CN108925206A - One has cultivated peanut receipts machine - Google Patents
One has cultivated peanut receipts machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108925206A CN108925206A CN201811015289.9A CN201811015289A CN108925206A CN 108925206 A CN108925206 A CN 108925206A CN 201811015289 A CN201811015289 A CN 201811015289A CN 108925206 A CN108925206 A CN 108925206A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sieve
- rack
- rocking bar
- sliding plate
- receipts machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
One has cultivated peanut receipts machine comprising: rack and the traveling wheel of rear end of rack bottom setting；Component is received in rising for two or so be arranged on the rack point column；Each receipts component that rises includes a digger blade, a horizontally disposed sieve and a sliding plate；It is located at the driving shaft of the front side on the top of rack and is located at the driven shaft of the rear side on the top of rack, driving shaft and driven shaft are horizontally disposed in left-right direction, and driving shaft and driven shaft are connected by power by belt, and a cam is fixed on driven shaft；Sieve, rocking bar and two connecting rods；The lower end of rocking bar is hinged on the rear end of sieve, and the close end of the upper end of rocking bar is hingedly on the rack；The upper end of rocking bar forms a follower lever at vertical bending backwards, and follower lever is connected on cam backwards under the Gravitative Loads of sieve, and actuated by cams rocking bar vibrates up and down sieve.Peanut of the invention plays receipts machine, and structure is simple, at low cost；Fugitive dust is less in digging out process, and the peanut fruit packed up is more clean, can facilitate subsequent picking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to one has cultivated peanut receipts machine.
Background technique
The problem of continuous with peanut cultivation area expands and the transfer of rural laborer, peanut production mechanization just shows
It obtains particularly important.Research of the western developed country in terms of peanut production mechanization is more early, compared with Other and Agricultural Machines, almost
It is synchronized development, oneself is more advanced, perfect for machine-building and application technology.The developed countries such as the U.S., Canada have been achieved with
The do mechanization operation of peanut production overall process early has developed to combining level in harvest link, and just according to this country
Plantation feature develops some developed countries of also towards enlargement, electromechanical integration, intelligence, highly reliable, high safety direction
It will constantly come in high, precision and frontier technical application to agricultural machinery, the development of agricultural machinery forward direction intelligent direction.
In China, Peanut Harvesting Mechanization technology has been occurred, soil dispersion more according to agricultural population in China, and medium and small
Feature more than driving power tractor ownership, such machinery preferably solve peanut people using tractor with small four wheels as traction power
Work or the problem that the animal-power sowing amount of labour is big and productivity is low.Such as it one cultivates peanut and tracks down and recovers disclosed in CN201610172386
Machine after scooping up plant by digger blade, is sent to rear by chain transmission device, extremely using a guide means guide
After one turnover device overturning, gathered by gathering device towards centre.The disadvantage is that: 1, it by digger blade excavate plant,
Therefore the root soil of plant is excavated together, takes up very more sandstone or soil block, and then produce to chain transmission device
Raw biggish abrasion, and fugitive dust is larger, also inconvenient subsequent picking.2, it is carried out with an axial horizontal overturning roller
Overturning, and be erected state when scooping up, therefore after being overturn, being gathered, the root of plant backwards, top it is facing forward, and play receipts machine
It constantly moves forward, therefore plant arranges at rear in taeniae, the recycling of sunning, picking and stalk is inconvenient.3, its
It is transmitted using chain device, therefore complete machine height and length are larger, structure is complicated, at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one and cultivated peanut receipts machine, keep its structure simple, at low cost, and rise
The peanut fruit that time receiving fugitive dust is smaller, obtains is more completely to facilitate subsequent picking.
The present invention solve technical problem the technical solution adopted is that: one has cultivated peanut receipts machine comprising:
Rack and the traveling wheel of rear end of rack bottom setting；Rack is fixedly arranged at the front end with one for the farm cart with peripheral hardware
The hanger of connection；
Component is received in rising for two or so be arranged on the rack point column；Each receipts component that rises includes a digger blade, a water
The sieve and a sliding plate of flat setting；Wherein, digger blade is fixed on the bottom of the front end of rack, and digger blade is fixedly arranged at the front end with court
One row shovel tooth of preceding setting；Hingedly on the rack, lower end is hinged on sieve for the upper end of two parallel connecting rods；Sieve and lubricating substance
Plate is arranged at the lower part of rack；When connecting rod is in a vertical state, the rear end of sieve approaches the front end of sliding plate, sieve backward
Front end approach the rear end of digger blade forward；
Be located at the driving shaft of the front side on the top of rack and be located at the driven shaft of the rear side on the top of rack, driving shaft and from
Moving axis is horizontally disposed in left-right direction, and driving shaft and driven shaft are connected by power by belt, be fixed on driven shaft one it is convex
Wheel；
Sieve, rocking bar and two connecting rods, rack, two connecting rods and sieve form parallelogram linkage；The lower end of rocking bar
It is hinged on the rear end of sieve, the close end of the upper end of rocking bar is hingedly on the rack；Rocking bar is to above-mentioned parallelogram linkage
Form passive constraint；The upper end of rocking bar backwards at vertical bending formed a follower lever, follower lever under the Gravitative Loads of sieve backwards
It is connected on cam, actuated by cams rocking bar vibrates up and down sieve.
Preferably, it further includes that a row is total to multiple guide bars that peanut, which plays receipts machine, and guide bar includes horizon bar and brace；Horizon bar
Rear end approach backwards sieve front end and moderately be higher than sieve front end；One end of brace and the front end of horizon bar integrally connect
It connects, the other end extends towards front lower place to inclination；Plane where the front end of brace extends to teeth is hereinafter, and positioned at the front end of teeth
Rear side.
Preferably, horizon bar is fixed on digger blade by a support rod；Brace, horizon bar and support rod be located at perpendicular to
In the perpendicular of left and right directions.
Preferably, the front end of brace is pointed, and the angle of brace and horizontal plane is 30 °~45 °.
Preferably, the two sides of sliding plate are equipped with baffle, and the discharge port of sliding plate is tiltedly arranged backward towards left and right towards Right deviation.
It is further preferred that sliding plate favours horizontal plane setting, the rear end of sliding plate is lower than the front end of sliding plate.
Further preferably the angle of sliding plate and horizontal plane is 10 °~60 °.
Preferably, teeth and horizontal plane are at 20 °~35 ° angles.
Preferably, the distance between teeth is 2cm~5cm；.
Preferably, the amplitude up and down of sieve is 10mm~15mm.
Peanut of the invention plays receipts machine and can will be spent after digging mellow soil by the teeth being arranged in the front end of digger blade
Raw plant is forked with the posture stood, and this reduces a large amount of sand, the soil that dig out using only digger blade, is only left to be attached to peanut
Obstinate sand, soil on fruit, reduce fugitive dust；Meanwhile plant passes through when moving backwards under the promotion of front plant and soil
Guide bar moves plant along guide bar, and then the front end for avoiding the tangible digger blade of peanut is obstructed and falls off, later quilt
It unloads on sieve, carrying out sieving native operation, to remove obstinate sand, the soil on peanut fruit, keeps peanut fruit more clean, facilitate
Subsequent picking.In addition, peanut of the invention, which plays receipts machine, eliminates chain transmission device, and then structure is also relatively simple, cost
It is relatively low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the peanut of one embodiment of the present invention plays the main view of receipts machine；
Fig. 2 is that the peanut of one embodiment of the present invention plays the top view of receipts machine；
Fig. 3 is that the peanut of one embodiment of the present invention plays the left view of receipts machine；
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing.In the description of the present invention,
It should be noted that the side of the instructions such as term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside"
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indication or suggestion and faces ground importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, peanut plays the traveling wheel that receipts machine includes rack 1 and the setting of rear end of rack bottom
12.Rack 1 is fixedly arranged at the front end with a hanger 16 for connecting with the farm cart of peripheral hardware.Left and right point column are provided in rack 1
Two rise receive component (unmarked).
Each receipts component that rises includes a digger blade 4, a horizontally disposed sieve 8 and a sliding plate 9.Wherein, digger blade 4
It is fixed on the bottom of the front end of rack 1, digger blade 4 is fixedly arranged at the front end with the row shovel tooth 18 being arranged forward, teeth 18 and level
Face is at 20 °~35 ° angles.The distance between teeth 18 is preferably set as 2cm~5cm according to the characteristic of peanut plant.Two parallel
The upper end of connecting rod 5 be hinged in rack 1, lower end is hinged on sieve 8.Under the action of the self weight of sieve 8, connecting rod 5 is past perpendicular
Histogram is to a restoring force.Sieve 8 and sliding plate 9 are arranged at the lower part of rack 1.When connecting rod 5 is generally in vertical state
When, the rear end of sieve 8 approaches the front end of sliding plate 9 backward, and the front end of sieve 8 approaches the rear end of digger blade 4 forward.
The front side on the top of rack 1 is equipped with driving shaft 6, and the rear side on the top of rack 1 is equipped with driven shaft 13.6 He of driving shaft
Driven shaft 13 is horizontally disposed in left-right direction.It is coaxially fixed on driving shaft 6 that there are two big belt wheels 60.It is coaxial on driven shaft 13
Ground is fixed, and there are two small pulleys 14.Pass through belt (not shown) between two big belt wheels 60 and two small pulleys 14 correspondingly
Connection.A cam 3 is further fixed on driven shaft 13, cam 3 is located between two small pulleys 14.The peanut of the present embodiment, which rises, to be received
Machine further includes one, and for driving, driving shaft 6 axially rotates ground rotating electric machine (not shown) or driving shaft 6 passes through driver
Structure is connect with the wheel hub power of traveling wheel 12.
Rack 1, two connecting rods 5 and sieve 8 form parallelogram linkage.The lower end of one rocking bar 7 is hinged on sieve 8
Rear end, the close end of the upper end of rocking bar 7 are hinged in rack 1.Rocking bar 7 forms void about to above-mentioned parallelogram linkage
Beam.The upper end of rocking bar 7 forms a follower lever 19 at vertical bending backwards.Follower lever 19 supports backwards under the Gravitative Loads of sieve 8
It connects on cam 3.In this way, sieve 8 can vibrate up and down, under the rotary action of cam 3 and the Gravitative Loads of sieve 8 to go
Except the sand on obstinate peanut fruit, amplitude is preferably disposed between 10mm~15mm.
To overcome using being will cause while teeth from the tangible digger blade of peanut leaked out downward between teeth gap again
Front end is obstructed, in turn results in the defect that peanut fruit largely falls off, in other some embodiments, it is preferable that peanut rises
Receipts machine further includes that a row is total to multiple guide bars 17, this guide bar 17 includes horizon bar 172 and brace 171.The rear end of horizon bar 172
The front end of sieve 8 is approached backwards and is moderately higher than the front end of sieve 8.One end of brace 171 and the front end of horizon bar 172 integrally connect
It connects, the other end extends towards front lower place to inclination.The angle of brace 171 and horizontal plane, which is 30 °~45 °, to be advisable.The front end of brace 171
It is pointed.The front end of brace 171 extends to 18 place plane of teeth hereinafter, and the rear side positioned at the front end of teeth 18.
Wherein, horizon bar 172 is fixed on digger blade 4 by a support rod 173.Brace 171, horizon bar 172 and support
Bar 173 is located at perpendicular in the perpendicular of left and right directions, causes to fall off after can laterally being interfered to avoid peanut vine fruit in this way.
Peanut of the invention plays receipts machine and can will be spent after digging mellow soil by the teeth being arranged in the front end of digger blade
Raw plant is forked with the posture stood, and this reduces a large amount of sand, the soil that dig out using only digger blade, is only left to be attached to peanut
Obstinate sand, soil on fruit, reduce fugitive dust；Meanwhile plant passes through when moving backwards under the promotion of front plant and soil
Guide bar moves plant along guide bar, and then the front end for avoiding the tangible digger blade of peanut is obstructed and falls off, later quilt
It unloads on sieve, carrying out sieving native operation, to remove obstinate sand, the soil on peanut fruit, keeps peanut fruit more clean, facilitate
Subsequent picking.In addition, peanut of the invention, which plays receipts machine, eliminates chain transmission device, and then structure is also relatively simple, cost
It is relatively low.
In other some embodiments, it is preferable that the two sides of sliding plate 9 are equipped with baffle 90.The discharge port court of sliding plate 9
Left and right is tiltedly arranged backward towards Right deviation.When peanut plant is fallen on sliding plate 9, backwards, root is facing forward on head, and peanut plant
Head is heavier larger, and this makes it possible to the frictional force of blocking and sliding plate 9 by baffle 90, and heap is pushed up to the plant on sliding plate
Strain rotation certain angle in the horizontal plane, and then many ground are discharged into field and form row pattern.More preferably, sliding plate 9 favours water
Plane setting, the rear end of sliding plate 9 is lower than the front end of sliding plate 9, in order to discharge.The angle of sliding plate 9 and horizontal plane is 10 °
~60 °.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this
The protection scope of invention.
The non-detailed portion of other in the present invention belongs to the prior art, therefore details are not described herein.Finally, it should be noted that with
Upper each embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still remember foregoing embodiments
The technical solution of load is modified, or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features；And these modification or
Person's replacement, the range for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. receipts of having cultivated peanut machine characterized by comprising
Rack and the traveling wheel of rear end of rack bottom setting；Rack is fixedly arranged at the front end with one for connecting with the farm cart of peripheral hardware
Hanger；
Component is received in rising for two or so be arranged on the rack point column；Each receipts component that rises is set including a digger blade, a level
The sieve and a sliding plate set；Wherein, digger blade is fixed on the bottom of the front end of rack, and being fixedly arranged at the front end with for digger blade is set forward
The row shovel tooth set；Hingedly on the rack, lower end is hinged on sieve for the upper end of two parallel connecting rods；Sieve and sliding plate are equal
The lower part of rack is set；When connecting rod is in a vertical state, the rear end of sieve approaches the front end of sliding plate backward, before sieve
End approaches the rear end of digger blade forward；
It is located at the driving shaft of the front side on the top of rack and is located at the driven shaft of the rear side on the top of rack, driving shaft and driven shaft
It is horizontally disposed in left-right direction, driving shaft and driven shaft are connected by power by belt, and a cam is fixed on driven shaft；
Sieve, rocking bar and two connecting rods, rack, two connecting rods and sieve form parallelogram linkage；The lower end of rocking bar is hinged
In the rear end of sieve, the close end of the upper end of rocking bar is hingedly on the rack；Rocking bar forms above-mentioned parallelogram linkage
Passive constraint；The upper end of rocking bar forms a follower lever at vertical bending backwards, and follower lever abuts backwards under the Gravitative Loads of sieve
On cam, actuated by cams rocking bar vibrates up and down sieve.
2. as described in claim 1 one has cultivated peanut receipts machine, which is characterized in that further include that a row is total to multiple guide bars, guide
Bar includes horizon bar and brace；The rear end of horizon bar approaches the front end of sieve backwards and is moderately higher than the front end of sieve；Brace
The front end integrally connected of one end and horizon bar, the other end extend towards front lower place to inclination；The front end of brace extends to where teeth
Plane is hereinafter, and the rear side positioned at the front end of teeth.
3. as claimed in claim 2 one has cultivated peanut receipts machine, which is characterized in that horizon bar is fixed on excavation by a support rod
On shovel；Brace, horizon bar and support rod are located at perpendicular in the perpendicular of left and right directions.
4. as claimed in claim 2 one has cultivated peanut receipts machine, which is characterized in that the front end of brace is pointed, brace and horizontal
The angle in face is 30 °~45 °.
5. as described in claim 1 one has cultivated peanut receipts machine, which is characterized in that the two sides of sliding plate are equipped with baffle, sliding plate
Discharge port be tiltedly arranged backward towards left and right towards Right deviation.
6. as claimed in claim 5 one has cultivated peanut receipts machine, which is characterized in that sliding plate favours horizontal plane setting, lubricating substance
The rear end of plate is lower than the front end of sliding plate.
7. as claimed in claim 6 one has cultivated peanut receipts machine, which is characterized in that the angle of sliding plate and horizontal plane is 10 °~
60°。
8. as described in claim 1 one has cultivated peanut receipts machine, which is characterized in that teeth and horizontal plane are at 20 °~35 ° angles.
9. as described in claim 1 one has cultivated peanut receipts machine, which is characterized in that the distance between teeth is 2cm~5cm；.
10. as described in claim 1 one has cultivated peanut receipts machine, which is characterized in that the amplitude up and down of sieve is 10mm~15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811015289.9A CN108925206A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | One has cultivated peanut receipts machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811015289.9A CN108925206A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | One has cultivated peanut receipts machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108925206A true CN108925206A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=64443221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811015289.9A Pending CN108925206A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | One has cultivated peanut receipts machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108925206A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034449A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 许昌学院 | Multifunctional cleaning device for removing soil from peanuts |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202135494U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-02-08 | 王镐飞 | Crop excavating harvester |
| CN106416585A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-22 | 福建农林大学 | Rotary comb-tooth-shaped vibration screen type peanut harvester and use method thereof |
| CN106612878A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 福建农林大学 | Double-swing comb-shaped vibrating-sieve peanut harvester and using method thereof |
| CN206790991U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-26 | 汤兴力 | A kind of groundnut picker |
| CN208924647U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-06-04 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | One has cultivated peanut receipts machine |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811015289.9A patent/CN108925206A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202135494U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-02-08 | 王镐飞 | Crop excavating harvester |
| CN106416585A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-22 | 福建农林大学 | Rotary comb-tooth-shaped vibration screen type peanut harvester and use method thereof |
| CN106612878A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 福建农林大学 | Double-swing comb-shaped vibrating-sieve peanut harvester and using method thereof |
| CN206790991U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-26 | 汤兴力 | A kind of groundnut picker |
| CN208924647U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-06-04 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | One has cultivated peanut receipts machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034449A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 许昌学院 | Multifunctional cleaning device for removing soil from peanuts |
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