CN108915104A - Utilize the wall insulating layer and its construction method of rice-straw ash - Google Patents

Utilize the wall insulating layer and its construction method of rice-straw ash Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108915104A
CN108915104A CN201810647993.XA CN201810647993A CN108915104A CN 108915104 A CN108915104 A CN 108915104A CN 201810647993 A CN201810647993 A CN 201810647993A CN 108915104 A CN108915104 A CN 108915104A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulating layer
rice
straw ash
wall
straw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810647993.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈亚志
李志伟
丁明忠
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd filed Critical China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810647993.XA priority Critical patent/CN108915104A/en
Publication of CN108915104A publication Critical patent/CN108915104A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7625Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wall insulating layers and its construction method using rice-straw ash, wall insulating layer includes the rice-straw ash insulating layer being successively fixedly mounted outward from construction wall surface, polyurethane foam, non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course and mortar plastering layer, rice-straw ash insulating layer is proportionally carried out uniformly mixed by rice-straw ash, straw, anti-crack fiber, concrete grey, is applied on non-woven fabrics and is made later.According to wall thermal insulating actual conditions, rice-straw ash insulating layer is cut, construction wall surface is then pasted by glue;Polyurethane foam is pasted again;Urethane froth bed surface mount non-woven fabrics, and utilization steel wire linked network again later;Mortar plastering is carried out outside steel wire, is smoothed out on surface, and wall insulating layer construction is completed.The present invention both improves wall insulation performance, also adds fire protection requirement, it is often more important that wall insulating layer effect in terms of cracking resistance is fine, specific larger economic use value.

Description

Utilize the wall insulating layer and its construction method of rice-straw ash
Technical field
The invention belongs to building engineering fields, are related to a kind of thermal insulation wall surface construction method, and in particular to a kind of to utilize straw The wall insulating layer and its construction method of ash.
Background technique
In Building Construction, the heat preservation energy-saving of wall is always an important parameter, with architectural engineering Development, more and more energy saving buildings occur in people's lives.
During existing wall saving construction, usually relies on aerated concrete wall energy conservation itself or utilize insulation board And thermal insulation mortar, insulation board is again barely satisfactory in terms of fire protecting performance, and thermal insulation mortar is often ineffective in terms of cracking resistance, construction When be easy to appear problem, therefore be badly in need of that a kind of various service performances are preferable and low-cost insulating layer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wall insulating layers using rice-straw ash, both improve wall insulation performance, Also add fire protection requirement, it is often more important that wall insulating layer effect in terms of cracking resistance is fine, and specific larger economy uses valence Value.
In order to solve upper technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of wall insulating layer using rice-straw ash, it is characterised in that:Including successively being fixed outward from construction wall surface Rice-straw ash insulating layer, polyurethane foam, non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course and the mortar plastering layer of installation, the rice-straw ash heat preservation Layer is proportionally carried out uniformly mixed by rice-straw ash, straw, anti-crack fiber, concrete grey, is applied on non-woven fabrics and is made later.
It is fixed preferably, being compacted paste by glue between the rice-straw ash insulating layer and construction wall surface.
Preferably, the polyurethane foam is pasted with rice-straw ash insulating layer also by glue, and using fixing glue with Rice-straw ash insulating layer is fixed on metope together.
Preferably, the non-woven fabrics in the non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course is pasted onto polyurethane foam by glue On, and suspension is compressed by steel wire and is fixed, form non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course.
Preferably, the mortar of the mortar plastering layer is applied on steel wire, and in steel wire is wrapped in, formed flat Whole surface.
A kind of wall insulating layer construction method using rice-straw ash, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: first cutting rice-straw ash insulating layer, construction wall surface is pasted by glue after cutting;
Step 2: polyurethane foam, which is pasted and fixed on rice-straw ash insulation layer surface, forms polyurethane foam;
Step 3: utilizing steel wire tensioning outside non-woven fabrics again by urethane froth bed surface mount non-woven fabrics and hanging solid It is fixed;
Step 4: carrying out mortar plastering outside steel wire, steel wire, non-woven fabrics, urethane froth bed and rice-straw ash are kept the temperature In layer is wrapped in, and surface is smoothed out, i.e. the construction of completion wall insulating layer.
Preferably, the specific production method of rice-straw ash insulating layer is:
Step 1.1 first proportionally mixes rice-straw ash, straw, anti-crack fiber, concrete grey, forms slurries mixing Object;
Step 1.2 after mixing, slurry mixture is applied on non-woven fabrics and forms mixture coating;
Step 1.3 covers layer of non-woven fabric on mixture coating surface again, carries out watering drop after object coating hardening to be mixed Temperature, the i.e. production of completion rice-straw ash insulating layer.
Preferably, rice-straw ash has 80-100 points, and straw has 3-8 points, and anti-crack fiber has 1- in the rice-straw ash insulating layer 3 points, concrete grey has 2-4 points.
Preferably, rice-straw ash insulating layer is cut into square and is used in step 1, the rice-straw ash for cutting into square is protected Warm layer is fixed in edge using press strip and fixing glue after pasting.
Preferably, in step 2, it, will using long fixing glue after polyurethane foam is pasted onto rice-straw ash insulation layer surface Urethane foam and rice-straw ash insulating layer are fixed on construction wall surface together.
Present invention has the advantages that:
The design of the invention keeps the temperature adhered layer with rice-straw ash, passes through rice-straw ash and straw, anti-crack fiber, cement Ash processing, effectively keeps the temperature wall, while utilizing polyurethane foam, can prevent exterior wall from seeping water, when extending use Between.Insulating layer and waterproof layer are fixed by stickup and press strip, fixing glue, easy for construction, save the cost.The present apparatus rationally utilizes rice Grass plays energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose, avoids improving the green environmental protection of building using insulation board foam, and replace convenient, nothing Wall need to be damaged.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of thermal insulation layer of wall schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rice-straw ash insulating layer scheme of installation;
Fig. 3 is the fixed schematic diagram of polyurethane foam;
Fig. 4 is wall insulating layer partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1.
1- rice-straw ash insulating layer, 2- polyurethane foam, 3- non-woven fabrics, 4- steel wire, 5- mortar plastering layer, 6- fixing glue One, 7- construction wall, 8- press strip, 9- fixing glue two.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of wall insulating layer using rice-straw ash, including outward successively from 7 surface of construction wall Rice-straw ash insulating layer 1, polyurethane foam 2, non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course and the mortar plastering layer 5 of fixed installation, the rice Plant ash insulating layer 1 is proportionally carried out uniformly mixed by rice-straw ash, straw, anti-crack fiber, concrete grey, is applied to non-woven fabrics later On be made.
In above structure, it is compacted paste by glue between 7 surface of the rice-straw ash insulating layer 1 and construction wall and fixes.
In above structure, the polyurethane foam 2 is pasted with rice-straw ash insulating layer 1 also by glue, and utilizes fixation 1 are followed closely to be fixed on metope together with rice-straw ash insulating layer 1.
In above structure, the non-woven fabrics 3 in the non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course is pasted onto polyurethane foam by glue On layer 2, and suspension is compressed by steel wire 4 and is fixed, forms non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course.
In above structure, the mortar of the mortar plastering layer 5 is applied on steel wire 4, and in steel wire 4 is wrapped in, Form even curface.
A kind of wall insulating layer construction method using rice-straw ash, includes the following steps:
Step 1: cut rice-straw ash insulating layer 1 according to wall thermal insulating actual conditions, it is viscous by glue after cutting It is attached to 7 surface of construction wall;
Step 2: polyurethane foam, which is pasted and fixed on 1 surface of rice-straw ash insulating layer, forms polyurethane foam 2;
Step 3: utilizing 4 tensioning of steel wire outside non-woven fabrics 3 again by urethane froth bed surface mount non-woven fabrics 3 and hanging Fixed (i.e. linked network);
Step 4: carrying out mortar plastering outside steel wire 4, steel wire 4, non-woven fabrics 3, urethane froth bed and rice-straw ash are protected In warm layer 1 is wrapped in, and surface is smoothed out, i.e. the construction of completion wall insulating layer, is completed simultaneously in wall insulating layer construction, wall Heat preservation, waterproof, coat of plaster are all completed together, are greatly saved the duration, are reduced construction cost.
The specific production method of rice-straw ash insulating layer 1 used in above-mentioned construction method for:
Step 1.1 first by rice-straw ash insulating layer 1 by rice-straw ash, straw, anti-crack fiber, concrete grey according to 90:5:2:3 Ratio is mixed, and slurry mixture is formed;
Step 1.2 after mixing, slurry mixture is applied on non-woven fabrics and forms mixture coating;
Step 1.3 covers layer of non-woven fabric, insulating layer overall thickness about 1cm or so on mixture coating surface again, to be mixed Watering cooling is carried out after the hardening of object coating, i.e. completion rice-straw ash insulating layer 1 makes.
Step 1.1 makes in the rice-straw ash insulating layer 1, and rice-straw ash has 80-100 points, and straw has 3-8 points, anti-crack fiber There are 1-3 points, concrete grey there are 2-4 points.
As a kind of more excellent embodiment, in step 1, according to wall actual conditions, rice-straw ash insulating layer 1 is cut into Different size of square uses, and cuts into after the stickup of rice-straw ash insulating layer 1 of square and utilizes press strip 8 and fixing glue two in edge 9 is fixed;In step 2, after polyurethane foam is pasted onto 1 surface of rice-straw ash insulating layer, using longer fixing glue 1 by ammonia Ester foam and rice-straw ash insulating layer 1 are fixed on 7 surface of construction wall together.
The rice-straw ash used in the present embodiment is obtained using incinerating method or hot-working method.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wall insulating layer using rice-straw ash, it is characterised in that:Including pacifying from construction wall surface is successively fixed outward Rice-straw ash insulating layer, polyurethane foam, non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course and the mortar plastering layer of dress, the rice-straw ash insulating layer It is proportionally carried out by rice-straw ash, straw, anti-crack fiber, concrete grey uniformly mixed, is applied on non-woven fabrics and is made later.
2. wall insulating layer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rice-straw ash insulating layer and construction wall surface it Between pass through glue compacting paste fix.
3. wall insulating layer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The polyurethane foam and rice-straw ash insulating layer It is pasted by glue, and is fixed on metope together with rice-straw ash insulating layer using fixing glue.
4. wall insulating layer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Non-woven fabrics in the non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course It is pasted on polyurethane foam by glue, and suspension is compressed by steel wire and is fixed, form non-woven fabrics steel wire binder course.
5. wall insulating layer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The mortar of the mortar plastering layer is applied to steel wire On, and steel wire is wrapped in interior, formation even curface.
6. a kind of wall insulating layer construction method using rice-straw ash, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: first cutting rice-straw ash insulating layer, construction wall surface is pasted by glue after cutting;
Step 2: polyurethane foam, which is pasted and fixed on rice-straw ash insulation layer surface, forms polyurethane foam;
Step 3: utilizing steel wire tensioning outside non-woven fabrics again by urethane froth bed surface mount non-woven fabrics and hanging fixation;
Step 4: mortar plastering is carried out outside steel wire, by steel wire, non-woven fabrics, urethane froth bed and rice-straw ash insulating layer packet In being rolled in, and surface is smoothed out, i.e. the construction of completion wall insulating layer.
7. wall insulating layer construction method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The rice-straw ash insulating layer specifically makes Method is:
Step 1.1 first proportionally mixes rice-straw ash, straw, anti-crack fiber, concrete grey, forms slurry mixture;
Step 1.2 after mixing, slurry mixture is applied on non-woven fabrics and forms mixture coating;
Step 1.3 covers layer of non-woven fabric on mixture coating surface again, carries out watering cooling after object coating hardening to be mixed, i.e., Complete the production of rice-straw ash insulating layer.
8. wall insulating layer construction method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:In the rice-straw ash insulating layer, straw Ash has 80-100 points, and straw has 3-8 points, and anti-crack fiber has 1-3 points, and concrete grey has 2-4 points.
9. wall insulating layer construction method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:In step 1, rice-straw ash is kept the temperature Layer cuts into square use, is fixed in edge using press strip and fixing glue after cutting into the rice-straw ash insulating layer stickup of square.
10. wall insulating layer construction method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:In step 2, polyurethane foam is glued After being attached to rice-straw ash insulation layer surface, urethane foam and rice-straw ash insulating layer are fixed on construction wall together using long fixing glue Surface.
CN201810647993.XA 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Utilize the wall insulating layer and its construction method of rice-straw ash Pending CN108915104A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810647993.XA CN108915104A (en) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Utilize the wall insulating layer and its construction method of rice-straw ash

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115506493A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-23 中国一冶集团有限公司 Waterproof structure for outer wall bolt hole and outer wall bolt hole waterproof construction method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1598184A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-23 杨小平 Composite silicate hard heat preservating thermal insulating wall and its construction method
CN200999398Y (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-01-02 徐守莲 Exterior wall outer insulation panel
CN101172831A (en) * 2007-09-24 2008-05-07 无锡惠山工程实业有限公司 Energy-saving insulating brick
CN101597940A (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-12-09 无锡惠山工程实业有限公司 The warming plate of concrete exterior wall
CN102518224A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-27 天津霖田冶金科技有限公司 External wall thermal insulation composite board and manufacturing method thereof
CN202866029U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-04-10 史丹龙涂料(常州)有限公司 Composite thermal insulation system of external wall
CN202899331U (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-04-24 天津甫蓝特孚科技有限公司 An external wall insulation composite board
CN103641405A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-19 张会君 Novel wall heat insulation material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1598184A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-23 杨小平 Composite silicate hard heat preservating thermal insulating wall and its construction method
CN200999398Y (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-01-02 徐守莲 Exterior wall outer insulation panel
CN101172831A (en) * 2007-09-24 2008-05-07 无锡惠山工程实业有限公司 Energy-saving insulating brick
CN101597940A (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-12-09 无锡惠山工程实业有限公司 The warming plate of concrete exterior wall
CN102518224A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-27 天津霖田冶金科技有限公司 External wall thermal insulation composite board and manufacturing method thereof
CN202899331U (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-04-24 天津甫蓝特孚科技有限公司 An external wall insulation composite board
CN202866029U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-04-10 史丹龙涂料(常州)有限公司 Composite thermal insulation system of external wall
CN103641405A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-19 张会君 Novel wall heat insulation material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115506493A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-23 中国一冶集团有限公司 Waterproof structure for outer wall bolt hole and outer wall bolt hole waterproof construction method

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Application publication date: 20181130