CN108914650A

CN108914650A - The preparation of cloth and dyeing method

Info

Publication number: CN108914650A
Application number: CN201810598392.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳喜忠
Original assignee: Jiangsu Heshun Cloth Industry Ltd Co
Current assignee: Jiangsu Heshun Cloth Industry Ltd Co
Priority date: 2018-06-12
Filing date: 2018-06-12
Publication date: 2018-11-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation of cloth and dyeing methods, include the following steps：S1：The preparation of cloth：Pacify mass fraction to calculate, it is twisted Chinese mugwort ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon with tape condenser respectively using 5-9 parts of Chinese mugwort fibers, 12-23 parts of meyer sedge fibers, 10-18 parts of calamus fibers, then Chinese mugwort ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon are formed mixed yarn material together with cotton fiber item and cloth A are made.The cloth that the present invention prepares not only fragrant atmosphere effect, also dispels the performance of taste with preferable antibacterial, taste removal, and comfort is strong；And coloring agent less residue on cloth, it will not fade, while the cloth toughness that this method is produced is strong, durability is good.

Description

The preparation of cloth and dyeing method

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of textile printing, preparation and dyeing method more particularly, to a kind of cloth.

Background technique

Existing cloth is usually that cotton or terylene are made, and comfort is poor when being worn on a human body, and is wearing it for a long time After be easy for breed bacterium, easily lead to human body cause illness；There is also the resting period slightly long feelings that just will appear peculiar smell for existing cloth Condition；Existing cloth is in dyeing process simultaneously, to the costs and poor dehydration results of cloth, easily leads to and is not fully adhered in cloth Situations such as pigment on cloth is difficult to Automatic-falling, cloth made of the later period is caused to fade influences to wear.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the preparation and printing and dyeing of a kind of non-fading cloth comfortable and easy to wear Method.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of preparation of cloth and dyeing method, including Following steps：

S1：The preparation of cloth：Pacify mass fraction to calculate, using 5-9 parts of Chinese mugwort fibers, 12-23 parts of meyer sedge fibers, 10-18 parts of Chang Pu fiber is twisted Chinese mugwort ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon with tape condenser respectively, and then will end ribbon, sedge Ribbon, calamus ribbon form mixed yarn material together with cotton fiber item and cloth A are made;

S2:Cloth dyeing：Cloth A is put into the staining jar with dyestuff, then drives cloth A dyeing with agitating device Uniform rotation clockwise in cylinder, obtains dyed cloth A；

S3：Cloth water squeezing：The printing and dyeing water in dyed cloth A is squeezed out by printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment, then arranges dyed cloth A；

S4：The dyed cloth that completion is arranged in step S3 is rinsed through clear water；

S5：The dyed cloth A completed will be rinsed to dry, then stored

The present invention is by preparation Chinese mugwort ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item and calamus ribbon, and by three and cotton fiber item together group Inner layer cloth is made at mixed yarn material, since folium artemisiae argyi has effects that expel cold-dampness, temperature through, sedge there is taste removal to dispel taste, promoting menstruation Active, elimination fatigue improves blood microcirculation, improves the effect of immunity, and calamus has effects that desinsection, antibacterial, so system The standby cloth come out not only fragrant atmosphere effect is also dispelled the performance of taste with preferable antibacterial, taste removal；And by by cloth be put into It is stirred in dye tank, can be improved the efficiency of cloth dyeing, cloth is avoided to impregnate and corroded for a long time by dyestuff；Pass through printing and dyeing Cloth dehydration equipment the dyestuff being attached on cloth can be discharged from cloth, reduce the dyestuff adhesive capacity on cloth；And clear water Flushing then can further reduce the dyestuff remained on cloth, and manufactured cloth will not fade when wearing in the later period, and have The comfort that the cloth of fragrant atmosphere effect is worn on a human body is strong.

Further, the Chinese mugwort fiber, meyer sedge fiber and calamus fiber are that folium artemisiae argyi, sedge, calamus are respectively put into boiling It is boiled in water, is put into limewash impregnates later, washed after immersion, the hydrogen peroxide dipping for being then 1% with concentration, after immersion again Washing and drying can be obtained；

Further, in step S2 cloth A stirred in staining jar when it is 4-7 hours a length of；The stirring duration has both reached cloth Expect that dyeing effect is good, will not also destroy fabric fibre, ensure the integrality and toughness of cloth.

Further, the flow velocity of water is 0.2-0.5m/s when clear water rinses in step S4；It is rinsed both under the flow velocity Dyestuff remaining in cloth can be effectively removed, can also ensure that the dyestuff being adhered on cloth is not damaged wound.

Further, the folium artemisiae argyi, sedge, soaking time is 20-30 minutes in limewash in calamus, temperature when immersion Degree is 40-50 DEG C；Being put into hydrogen peroxide soaking time is 30-40 minute, and temperature is 30-40 DEG C when immersion；The temperature, the time and The cloth prepared under mass fraction also has good heat insulation effect while with antibacterial Eradicates taste.

Further, a kind of printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment, including support frame, the first presser and the second presser； First presser includes for the cloth feeding component to the preliminary water squeezing of cloth and the support cloth matched with the cloth feeding component Component；Second presser includes drive roll assemblies, passive roll assembly and for driving the drive roll assemblies to rotate Actuator, the drive roll assemblies are matched with the passive roll assembly for the secondary water squeezing of cloth.First compress is set Mechanism and the second presser can squeeze twice the waste water after printing and dyeing, in the case where squeezing twice, can reduce dyeing cloth Waste water content in material is reprocessed convenient for the subsequent cloth completed to printing and dyeing；Cloth feeding component cocoa, which will be arranged, in period to print and dye The cloth to come up carries out preliminary squeeze and removes most of dyeing waste water, while the cloth feeding component can also be achieved and pave cloth, protect It holds that cloth is smooth to be entered in next water treatment facilities, improves the treatment effect to waste water in cloth；Support cloth component can into After cloth component carries out water squeezing to cloth, cloth is strutted, making cloth, there are certain length in entering to next processing unit Degree, the state of cloth after preliminary treatment is directly observed convenient for staff, and after preliminary water of compaction, the case where being straightened Can judge whether the coloration of cloth after the completion of printing and dyeing is up to standard, is convenient for subsequent adjusting down convenient for worker；Setting is actively Roll assembly can be rotated under actuator driving, be transported to cloth；And passive roll assembly, which is arranged, to be sent out as cloth is run It is raw to roll, the upper surface of cloth is smoothed out, ensures that cloth is smooth；Water squeezing spacing can lead in the spacing convenient for cloth It crosses；Drive roll assemblies and passive roll assembly cooperate, so as to improve the effect of water squeezing for the secondary removing of water in cloth Rate.

Further, the cloth feeding component includes the first extrusion and the second extruding matched with first extrusion Part has the spacing passed through for cloth between first extrusion and the second extrusion；The first extrusion and second is arranged to squeeze Part can be clamped through the cloth that comes up of printing and dyeing, and realized and positioned to cloth, ensure the smooth of subsequent processing, while the first extrusion and the Two extrusions cooperate, and the waste water in cloth is squeezed away, realize and exclude waste water.

Further, the support cloth component includes supportting cloth ontology and for adjusting second extrusion and the first extrusion The movable part of spacing, second extrusion are connected with the movable part；Setting movable part is squeezed with adjusting the second extrusion and first Spacing between casting die, so that water squeezing effect of the adjustable cloth feeding component to cloth, setting movable part also may make cloth feeding component The cloth that can adapt to various different-thickness expands the scope of application of device.

Further, the support cloth component further includes one for detecting first extrusion and the second extrusion spacing Detection device, the detection device are set on the support cloth ontology；Detection piece is arranged to detect the spacing of two extrusions, from And convenient for determining cloth feeding component to the water squeezing effect of cloth.

Further, second extrusion include the connecting rod being connected with the movable part and it is mobilizable be sheathed on it is described Squeeze roll on connecting rod；Squeeze roll can be with respect to link rotatable, so that squeeze roll is with cloth during cloth travels forward It moves and rotates, the sport efficiency of cloth can be improved, water squeezing effect also can be improved.

In conclusion the cloth for preparing of the present invention not only fragrant atmosphere effect, also there is preferable antibacterial, taste removal to dispel taste Performance, comfort are strong；And coloring agent less residue on cloth, it will not fade, while the cloth toughness that this method is produced is strong, it is resistance to It is good with property.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment cross-sectional view of the invention.

Fig. 3 is printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment drive roll assemblies cross-sectional view of the invention.

Fig. 4 is the side view of printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment drive roll assemblies of the invention.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.

Embodiment one：

A kind of preparation of cloth and dyeing method, include the following steps：

The first step：The preparation of cloth, peace look for mass fraction to calculate；Select 50 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, 68 portions of sedges and 54 portions of calamus point It is not put into boiling water and boils, it is to impregnate 30 minutes in 50 DEG C of limewash that temperature is put into after crossing through boiling water boiling；It is used after taking out Clear water rinses, and to wash into later be hydrogen peroxide dipping 40 minutes of 1% with concentration rinsing, and the temperature of hydrogen peroxide is protected always when immersion It holds at 50 DEG C, then obtains part Chinese mugwort fiber, meyer sedge fiber, calamus fiber；

9 parts of Chinese mugwort fibers, 23 parts of meyer sedge fibers, 18 parts of calamus fibers are selected to be twisted Chinese mugwort ribbon, sedge with tape condenser respectively Ribbon, calamus ribbon, then will end ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon form mixed together with cotton fiber item Cloth A is made in spinning material.

Second step：Cloth dyeing：Cloth A is put into the staining jar with dyestuff, cloth is then driven with agitating device Expect A uniform rotation clockwise in staining jar, rotate stirring when obtain dyed cloth A within a length of 7 hours.

Third step：Cloth water squeezing：The printing and dyeing water in dyed cloth A is squeezed out by printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment, is then arranged Dyed cloth A.

4th step：It is that 0.5m/s clear water rinses that the dyed cloth of completion will be arranged in step S3 through the flow velocity of water.

5th step：The dyed cloth A completed will be rinsed to dry, then stored.

Printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment in the present invention is as shown in Figs 1-4, which includes support frame 1, testing agency 2, pressure Power roller mechanism 3 and Bu Dou mechanism 4；Wherein the support frame 1 is a metal frame with four support posts 19；The inspection Mechanism 2, pressure roller mechanism 3 and Bu Dou mechanism 4 is surveyed to be set on support frame 1；Specifically, the testing agency 2 includes support cloth Component 41, cloth feeding component 21 and locating part 29；Supportted cloth component 41 includes support cloth ontology 410, movable part 411 and detection device 213, the support cloth ontology 410 is that one end is fixed on the metal bar that the other end is hanging on support frame as described above 1, the activity Part 411 is the metal strip being located on support cloth ontology 410, and the movable part 411 is lived back and forth along the length direction of support cloth ontology 410 Dynamic, the set-up mode that specific movable part 411 is located on support cloth ontology 410 can be to prolong downwards in the lower end of movable part 411 It stretches to form protrusion, in support 410 upper end of ontology, for concave shape at recess portion, the protrusion of movable part 411 is located at support ontology downwards It is slided in recess portion and along recess portion, movable part 411 is fixed by screw after sliding into certain position, at this It only illustrates to the set-up mode of movable part 411 in embodiment, not to the work on support ontology 410 of movable part 411 Flowing mode makes specific restriction, and it is that those skilled in the art easily can that the settable mode of movable part 411, which can be taken a variety of, Expect, therefore the specific set-up mode of movable part 411 is not particularly limited out in figure；The detection device 213 is one conventional Inductor, such as infrared inductor etc.；Wherein the detection device 213 passes through between movable part 411 and support cloth component 41 Gap judges whether there is cloth in the testing agency.

Specifically, the cloth feeding component 21 includes the first extrusion 211 and the second extrusion 212, described first is squeezed It is hanging that 211 one end of casting die is fixed on the other end on support ontology 410；First extrusion is a metallic roll, and described second squeezes Casting die 212, which is located between the top of the first extrusion 211 and the first extrusion 211 and the second extrusion 212, to be had for cloth The spacing passed through；Second extrusion 211 includes connecting rod 201 and squeeze roll 202, and described 201 one end of connecting rod is fixed on The other end is hanging setting on movable part 411；The squeeze roll 202 is set on connecting rod 201 and squeeze roll 202 is in connecting rod It can be rotated on 201, described 201 one end of connecting rod is fixed on movable part 411, therefore is acted by movable part 411 or so, can be changed Become the spacing between the first extrusion 211 and the second extrusion 212；Multiple spirals are equipped on the squeeze roll 202 to be arranged Convex ribs 203, the water squeezing effect of squeeze roll 202 can be improved by the convex ribs 203.

Further, the pressure roller mechanism 3 includes drive roll assemblies 31 and passive roll assembly 32, the active roller group There is water squeezing spacing, which passes through for cloth, and the drive roll assemblies 31 are mounted on the branch between part 31 and passive guide roller 32 On the medium position of support 1；In order to enable drive roll assemblies 31 are rotated, a driving is mounted on support frame as described above 1 Part, the actuator connect with the end of the drive roll assemblies 31, therefore actuator can drive the drive roll assemblies 31 to carry out Rotation；The actuator is a conventional motor, therefore details are not described herein；The passive roll assembly 32 is mounted on active roller group The position directly above of part 31, the passive roll assembly 32 are a rotatable runner；The passive roll assembly 32 and the active roller group There are the gaps that one passes through for cloth between part 31, while dying cloth through the gap to water squeezing；It is set on support frame as described above 1 There is a cloth transfer roller 11, has multiple zigzag raised 12 in the cloth transfer roller 11；The actuator is driving the active simultaneously While roll assembly 31 rotates, the cloth transfer roller 11 is also driven to be rotated；The drive roll assemblies are driven in the actuator 31 and the cloth transfer roller 11 when rotating, drive the cloth to be moved, while passive roll assembly 32 and the drive roll assemblies 31 match, and squeeze the water in cloth.

Specifically, the drive roll assemblies 31 include drive roll 302 and rotating member 301, the rotating member 301 is end The metallic rod that portion is connected with actuator, the drive roll 302 is multiple, and all drive rolls 302 are all set in rotating member 301 On, the distance phase after being arranged completion, between two adjacent drive rolls 302 with spacing and two adjacent drive rolls 302 interval Together；Multiple pressure roller protrusions 303 are equipped on drive roll 302, the pressure roller protrusion 303 is along the outer wall circular of drive roll 302 It is arranged and is integrally formed with drive roll 302；The spacing that two adjacent pressure roller protrusions 303 are spaced is identical and convex in the pressure roller The upper surface in portion 303 is wavy shaped configuration setting；The drive roll 302 and the rotating member 301 pass through a spline structure 34 connections, the spline structure 34 include the first rotation prevention portion 341 and the second rotation prevention portion 342, and first rotation prevention portion 341 is to be located at Rotation protrusion on rotating member 301, the second rotation prevention portion 342 are the rotation recess portion being located on drive roll 302, therefore the active Roller 302 is penetrated from one end of rotating member 301, and while penetrating, rotation protrusion is caught in rotation recess portion, is turned to realize Rotation stop connection between moving part 301 and drive roll 302, after the completion of rotation stop protrusion is connected with rotation stopper recess, in rotation stop protrusion An anti-falling piece 35 is fixed in left and right ends respectively, which is a sheet metal, and 35 lower end of anti-falling piece is solid by screw It is scheduled on the side wall of rotation stop protrusion, the upper end of anti-falling piece 35 is fixed by screws on drive roll 302, to realize drive roll 302 and 301 anticreep of rotating member setting.

Further, the Bu Dou mechanism includes cloth bucket component 421 and weigh assembly 5, wherein the cloth bucket component 421 is The end of one metal bucket, the cloth bucket component 421 is flexibly connected by metallic rod with support frame 1, and one is arranged in metallic rod Torsional spring can be resetted again after decline by the setting of the torsional spring in cloth bucket component 421；The weigh assembly 5 includes switch member 51 and elastic component 52, the switch member 51 be located at the bottom of the support frame 1 of support frame 1, the switch member 51 be microswitch, it is described Elastic component 51 be located at cloth bucket component lower end spring, therefore enter in the cloth bucket component 421 in cloth that reach one pre- If after weight, cloth bucket component 421 is simultaneously deposited in the cloth bucket component 421, when the weight of cloth bucket component 421 is greater than elasticity When the elastic force of part 52, cloth bucket component 421 can be moved downward, and then be in contact with the switch member 51 for being located at 1 bottom of support frame, thus Switch member 52 closes actuator, and then drive roll 301 stops operating.

In order to will preferably accept dyeing waste water, it is equipped in the lower section of the drive roll assemblies 31 and connects liquid component 30, It includes connecing liquid part 33 and drain part 333 that this, which connects liquid component 30, and the underface for connecing liquid part 33 and being located at drive roll 301, this connects Liquid part 33 is a bevelled round basin of tool, and the drain part 333 is a metallic conduit, the lower part of the drain part 333 and support The support column 19 of frame 1 is connected, this is connected to drain part 333 and is fixed on support column 19 by C font sheet metal, the draining The upper end of part 333 is connected with the intermediate position for containing liquid part 33, and dyeing waste water can pass through row after entering in Sheng liquid part 33 Liquid part 333 is discharged.

Embodiment two：

The first step：The preparation of cloth, peace look for mass fraction to calculate；Select 20 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, 42 portions of sedges and 30 portions of calamus point It is not put into boiling water and boils, it is to impregnate 20 minutes in 40 DEG C of limewash that temperature is put into after crossing through boiling water boiling；It is used after taking out Clear water rinses, and to wash into later be hydrogen peroxide dipping 30 minutes of 1% with concentration rinsing, and the temperature of hydrogen peroxide is protected always when immersion It holds at 40 DEG C, then obtains part Chinese mugwort fiber, meyer sedge fiber, calamus fiber；

5 parts of Chinese mugwort fibers, 12 parts of meyer sedge fibers, 10 parts of calamus fibers are selected to be twisted Chinese mugwort ribbon, Wu La with tape condenser respectively Then grass fiber item, calamus ribbon form Chinese mugwort ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon together with cotton fiber item Cloth A is made in mixed yarn material.

Second step：Cloth dyeing：Cloth A is put into the staining jar with dyestuff, cloth is then driven with agitating device Expect A uniform rotation clockwise in staining jar, rotate stirring when obtain dyed cloth A within a length of 4 hours.

4th step：It is that 0.2m/s clear water rinses that the dyed cloth of completion will be arranged in step S3 through the flow velocity of water.

5th step：The dyed cloth A completed will be rinsed to dry, then stored

Embodiment three：

The first step：The preparation of cloth, peace look for mass fraction to calculate；Select 30 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, 55 portions of sedges and 44 portions of calamus point It is not put into boiling water and boils, it is to impregnate 28 minutes in 42 DEG C of limewash that temperature is put into after crossing through boiling water boiling；It is used after taking out Clear water rinses, and to wash into later be hydrogen peroxide dipping 35 minutes of 1% with concentration rinsing, and the temperature of hydrogen peroxide is protected always when immersion It holds at 45 DEG C, then obtains part Chinese mugwort fiber, meyer sedge fiber, calamus fiber；

7 parts of Chinese mugwort fibers, 18 parts of meyer sedge fibers, 13 parts of calamus fibers are selected to be twisted Chinese mugwort ribbon, Wu La with tape condenser respectively Then grass fiber item, calamus ribbon form Chinese mugwort ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon together with cotton fiber item Cloth A is made in mixed yarn material.

Second step：Cloth dyeing：Cloth A is put into the staining jar with dyestuff, cloth is then driven with agitating device Expect A uniform rotation clockwise in staining jar, rotate stirring when obtain dyed cloth A within a length of 5 hours.

4th step：It is that 0.3m/s clear water rinses that the dyed cloth of completion will be arranged in step S3 through the flow velocity of water.

5th step：The dyed cloth A completed will be rinsed to dry, then stored.

Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth, include the following steps：

S5：The dyed cloth A completed will be rinsed to dry, then stored.

2. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth according to claim 1 it is characterized in that：The Chinese mugwort fiber, sedge Fiber and calamus fiber are that folium artemisiae argyi, sedge, calamus are respectively put into boiling water and boil, and are put into limewash impregnate later, after immersion Washing, the hydrogen peroxide dipping for being then 1% with concentration, washing and drying again after immersion can be obtained.

3. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth according to claim 1 it is characterized in that：Cloth A is in dye in step S2 Stirred in color cylinder when it is 4-7 hours a length of.

4. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth according to claim 1 it is characterized in that：Clear water rinses in step S4 The flow velocity of Shi Shui is 0.2-0.5m/s.

5. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth according to claim 2 it is characterized in that：The folium artemisiae argyi, sedge, Soaking time is 20-30 minute in limewash in calamus, and temperature is 40-50 DEG C when immersion；It is put into soaking time in hydrogen peroxide It is 30-40 minutes, temperature is 30-40 DEG C when immersion.

6. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth according to claim 1, including support frame（1）, the first presser （2）And second presser（3）；It is characterized in that：First presser（2）Including for cloth preliminary water squeezing into Cloth component（21）With with the cloth feeding component（21）The support cloth component matched（41）；Second presser（3）Including master Dynamic roll assembly（31）, passive roll assembly（32）And for driving the drive roll assemblies（31）The actuator of rotation, the active Roll assembly（31）With the passive roll assembly（32）It matches for the secondary water squeezing of cloth.

7. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cloth feeding component（21） Including the first extrusion（211）With with first extrusion（211）The second extrusion matched（212）, described first squeezes Casting die（211）With the second extrusion（212）Between there is the spacing that passes through for cloth.

8. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The support cloth component（41） Including supportting cloth ontology（410）With for adjusting second extrusion（212）With the first extrusion（211）The movable part of spacing （411）, second extrusion（212）With the movable part（411）It is connected.

9. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The support cloth component（41） It further include one for detecting first extrusion（211）With the second extrusion（212）The detection device of spacing（213）, described Detection device（213）Set on the support cloth ontology（410）On.

10. preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Second extrusion （212）Including with the movable part（411）Connected connecting rod（201）The connecting rod is sheathed on mobilizable（201）On squeeze Damping roller（202）.