The preparation of cloth and dyeing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of textile printing, preparation and dyeing method more particularly, to a kind of cloth.
Background technique
Existing cloth is usually that cotton or terylene are made, and comfort is poor when being worn on a human body, and is wearing it for a long time
After be easy for breed bacterium, easily lead to human body cause illness;There is also the resting period slightly long feelings that just will appear peculiar smell for existing cloth
Condition;Existing cloth is in dyeing process simultaneously, to the costs and poor dehydration results of cloth, easily leads to and is not fully adhered in cloth
Situations such as pigment on cloth is difficult to Automatic-falling, cloth made of the later period is caused to fade influences to wear.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the preparation and printing and dyeing of a kind of non-fading cloth comfortable and easy to wear
Method.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: preparation and the dyeing method of a kind of cloth, including
Following steps:
S1: the preparation of cloth: peace mass fraction calculates, using 5-9 parts of Chinese mugwort fibers, 12-23 parts of meyer sedge fibers, 10-18
Part calamus fiber is twisted Chinese mugwort ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon with tape condenser respectively, and then will end ribbon, crow
Grass fiber item, calamus ribbon is drawn to form mixed yarn material together with cotton fiber item and cloth A is made;
S2: cloth dyeing: cloth A is put into the staining jar with dyestuff, then drives cloth A to exist with agitating device
Uniform rotation clockwise in staining jar, obtains dyed cloth A;
S3: cloth water squeezing: the printing and dyeing water in dyed cloth A is squeezed out by printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment, then arranges dyeing
Cloth A;
S4: the dyed cloth that completion is arranged in step S3 is rinsed through clear water;
S5: the dyed cloth A completed will be rinsed and dried, then stored
The present invention is by preparation Chinese mugwort ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item and calamus ribbon, and by three and cotton fiber item one
Play composition mixed yarn material and inner layer cloth be made, due to folium artemisiae argyi has effects that expel cold-dampness, temperature through, sedge with taste removal dispel taste,
Clearing and activating the channels and collaterals eliminates fatigue, improves blood microcirculation, improves the effect of immunity, and calamus has effects that desinsection, antibacterial, institute
With the cloth for preparing not only fragrant atmosphere effect, also dispel the performance of taste with preferable antibacterial, taste removal;And by the way that cloth is put
Enter and stirred into dye tank, can be improved the efficiency of cloth dyeing, cloth is avoided to impregnate and corroded for a long time by dyestuff;Pass through
Printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment the dyestuff being attached on cloth can be discharged from cloth, reduce the dyestuff adhesive capacity on cloth;And
Clear water flushing then can further reduce the dyestuff remained on cloth, and manufactured cloth will not fade when wearing in the later period, and
The comfort that cloth with fragrant atmosphere effect is worn on a human body is strong.
Further, the Chinese mugwort fiber, meyer sedge fiber and calamus fiber are that folium artemisiae argyi, sedge, calamus are respectively put into boiling
It is boiled in water, is put into limewash impregnates later, washed after immersion, the hydrogen peroxide dipping for being then 1% with concentration, after immersion again
Washing and drying can be obtained;
Further, in step S2 cloth A stirred in staining jar when it is 4-7 hours a length of;The stirring duration both reached
Cloth dyeing effect is good, will not also destroy fabric fibre, has ensured the integrality and toughness of cloth.
Further, the flow velocity of water is 0.2-0.5m/s when clear water rinses in step S4;It is rinsed both under the flow velocity
Dyestuff remaining in cloth can be effectively removed, can also ensure that the dyestuff being adhered on cloth is not damaged wound.
Further, the folium artemisiae argyi, sedge, soaking time is 20-30 minutes in limewash in calamus, temperature when immersion
Degree is 40-50 DEG C;Being put into hydrogen peroxide soaking time is 30-40 minute, and temperature is 30-40 DEG C when immersion;The temperature, the time and
The cloth prepared under mass fraction also has good heat insulation effect while with antibacterial Eradicates taste.
Further, a kind of printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment, including support frame, testing agency and pressure roller mechanism;The inspection
Surveying mechanism includes for the cloth feeding component to the preliminary water squeezing of cloth and the support cloth component matched with the cloth feeding component;The pressure
Power roller mechanism includes drive roll assemblies, passive roll assembly and the actuator for driving the drive roll assemblies rotation, the master
Dynamic roll assembly is matched with the passive roll assembly for the secondary water squeezing of cloth.Testing agency is set and pressure roller mechanism can
Waste water after printing and dyeing is squeezed twice, in the case where squeezing twice, the waste water content in printing and dyeing fabrics can be reduced, after being convenient for
The continuous cloth completed to printing and dyeing is reprocessed;The cloth that printing and dyeing come up can be carried out preliminary squeeze and removed by period setting cloth feeding component
Remove most of dyeing waste water, while the cloth feeding component can also be achieved and pave cloth, keep cloth it is smooth enter to next water
In processing unit, the treatment effect to waste water in cloth is improved;Support cloth component can cloth feeding component to cloth carry out water squeezing after,
Cloth is strutted, making cloth, there are certain length in entering to next processing unit, directly observe just convenient for staff
The state of cloth after step processing, and after preliminary water of compaction, it can judge printing and dyeing convenient for worker in the case where being straightened
It is whether up to standard at the coloration of rear cloth, it is convenient for subsequent adjusting;Drive roll assemblies are arranged can the lower progress of actuator driving
Rotation, transports cloth;And passive roll assembly, which is arranged, to be rolled as cloth is run, and carry out to the upper surface of cloth
It smoothes out, ensures that cloth is smooth;Water squeezing spacing can pass through in the spacing convenient for cloth;Drive roll assemblies and passive roll assembly phase
Mutually cooperation, so as to improve the efficiency of water squeezing for the secondary removing of water in cloth.
Further, the cloth feeding component includes the first extrusion and the second extruding matched with first extrusion
Part has the spacing passed through for cloth between first extrusion and the second extrusion;The first extrusion and second is arranged to squeeze
Part can be clamped through the cloth that comes up of printing and dyeing, and realized and positioned to cloth, ensure the smooth of subsequent processing, while the first extrusion and the
Two extrusions cooperate, and the waste water in cloth is squeezed away, realize and exclude waste water.
Further, the support cloth component includes supportting cloth ontology and for adjusting second extrusion and the first extrusion
The movable part of spacing, second extrusion are connected with the movable part;Setting movable part is squeezed with adjusting the second extrusion and first
Spacing between casting die, so that water squeezing effect of the adjustable cloth feeding component to cloth, setting movable part also may make cloth feeding component
The cloth that can adapt to various different-thickness expands the scope of application of device.
Further, the support cloth component further includes one for detecting first extrusion and the second extrusion spacing
Detection device, the detection device are set on the support cloth ontology;Detection piece is arranged to detect the spacing of two extrusions, from
And convenient for determining cloth feeding component to the water squeezing effect of cloth.
Further, second extrusion include the connecting rod being connected with the movable part and it is mobilizable be sheathed on it is described
Squeeze roll on connecting rod;Squeeze roll can be with respect to link rotatable, so that squeeze roll is with cloth during cloth travels forward
It moves and rotates, the sport efficiency of cloth can be improved, water squeezing effect also can be improved.
In conclusion the cloth for preparing of the present invention not only fragrant atmosphere effect, also there is preferable antibacterial, taste removal to dispel taste
Performance, comfort are strong;And coloring agent less residue on cloth, it will not fade, while the cloth toughness that this method is produced is strong, it is resistance to
It is good with property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment drive roll assemblies cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the side view of printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment drive roll assemblies of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment one:
A kind of preparation of cloth and dyeing method, include the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of cloth, peace looks for mass fraction to calculate;Select 50 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, 68 portions of sedges and 54 parts of Chang
Pu is respectively put into boiling water and boils, and it is to impregnate 30 minutes in 50 DEG C of limewash that temperature is put into after crossing through boiling water boiling;After taking-up
It is rinsed using clear water, to wash into later be hydrogen peroxide dipping 40 minutes of 1% with concentration rinsing, and the temperature of hydrogen peroxide begins when immersion
It is maintained at 50 DEG C eventually, then obtains part Chinese mugwort fiber, meyer sedge fiber, calamus fiber;
9 parts of Chinese mugwort fibers, 23 parts of meyer sedge fibers, 18 parts of calamus fibers are selected to be twisted Chinese mugwort ribbon, crow with tape condenser respectively
Grass fiber item, calamus ribbon are drawn, then will end ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon group together with cotton fiber item
Cloth A is made at mixed yarn material.
Step 2: cloth dyes: cloth A being put into the staining jar with dyestuff, then drives cloth with agitating device
Expect A uniform rotation clockwise in staining jar, rotate stirring when obtain dyed cloth A within a length of 7 hours.
Step 3: cloth water squeezing: squeezing out the printing and dyeing water in dyed cloth A by printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment, then arrange
Dyed cloth A.
Step 4: will arrange the dyed cloth of completion in step S3 through the flow velocity of water is that 0.5m/s clear water rinses.
Step 5: being dried the dyed cloth A completed is rinsed, then store.
Printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment in the present invention is as shown in Figs 1-4, which includes support frame 1, testing agency 2, pressure
Power roller mechanism 3 and Bu Dou mechanism 4;Wherein the support frame 1 is a metal frame with four support posts 19;The inspection
Mechanism 2, pressure roller mechanism 3 and Bu Dou mechanism 4 is surveyed to be set on support frame 1;Specifically, the testing agency 2 includes support cloth
Component 41, cloth feeding component 21 and locating part 29;Supportted cloth component 41 includes support cloth ontology 410, movable part 411 and detection device
213, the support cloth ontology 410 is that one end is fixed on the metal bar that the other end is hanging on support frame as described above 1, the activity
Part 411 is the metal strip being located on support cloth ontology 410, and the movable part 411 is lived back and forth along the length direction of support cloth ontology 410
Dynamic, the set-up mode that specific movable part 411 is located on support cloth ontology 410 can be to prolong downwards in the lower end of movable part 411
It stretches to form protrusion, in support 410 upper end of ontology, for concave shape at recess portion, the protrusion of movable part 411 is located at support ontology downwards
It is slided in recess portion and along recess portion, movable part 411 is fixed by screw after sliding into certain position, at this
It only illustrates to the set-up mode of movable part 411 in embodiment, not to the work on support ontology 410 of movable part 411
Flowing mode makes specific restriction, and it is that those skilled in the art easily can that the settable mode of movable part 411, which can be taken a variety of,
Expect, therefore the specific set-up mode of movable part 411 is not particularly limited out in figure;The detection device 213 is one conventional
Inductor, such as infrared inductor etc.;Wherein the detection device 213 passes through between movable part 411 and support cloth component 41
Gap judges whether there is cloth in the testing agency.
Specifically, the cloth feeding component 21 includes the first extrusion 211 and the second extrusion 212, described first is squeezed
It is hanging that 211 one end of casting die is fixed on the other end on support ontology 410;First extrusion is a metallic roll, and described second squeezes
Casting die 212, which is located between the top of the first extrusion 211 and the first extrusion 211 and the second extrusion 212, to be had for cloth
The spacing passed through;Second extrusion 211 includes connecting rod 201 and squeeze roll 202, and described 201 one end of connecting rod is fixed on
The other end is hanging setting on movable part 411;The squeeze roll 202 is set on connecting rod 201 and squeeze roll 202 is in connecting rod
It can be rotated on 201, described 201 one end of connecting rod is fixed on movable part 411, therefore is acted by movable part 411 or so, can be changed
Become the spacing between the first extrusion 211 and the second extrusion 212;Multiple spirals are equipped on the squeeze roll 202 to be arranged
Convex ribs 203, the water squeezing effect of squeeze roll 202 can be improved by the convex ribs 203.
Further, the pressure roller mechanism 3 includes drive roll assemblies 31 and passive roll assembly 32, the active roller group
There is water squeezing spacing, which passes through for cloth, and the drive roll assemblies 31 are mounted on the branch between part 31 and passive guide roller 32
On the medium position of support 1;In order to enable drive roll assemblies 31 are rotated, a driving is mounted on support frame as described above 1
Part, the actuator connect with the end of the drive roll assemblies 31, therefore actuator can drive the drive roll assemblies 31 to carry out
Rotation;The actuator is a conventional motor, therefore details are not described herein;The passive roll assembly 32 is mounted on active roller group
The position directly above of part 31, the passive roll assembly 32 are a rotatable runner;The passive roll assembly 32 and the active roller group
There are the gaps that one passes through for cloth between part 31, while dying cloth through the gap to water squeezing;It is set on support frame as described above 1
There is a cloth transfer roller 11, has multiple zigzag raised 12 in the cloth transfer roller 11;The actuator is driving the active simultaneously
While roll assembly 31 rotates, the cloth transfer roller 11 is also driven to be rotated;The drive roll assemblies are driven in the actuator
31 and the cloth transfer roller 11 when rotating, drive the cloth to be moved, while passive roll assembly 32 and the drive roll assemblies
31 match, and squeeze the water in cloth.
Specifically, the drive roll assemblies 31 include drive roll 302 and rotating member 301, the rotating member 301 is end
The metallic rod that portion is connected with actuator, the drive roll 302 is multiple, and all drive rolls 302 are all set in rotating member 301
On, the distance phase after being arranged completion, between two adjacent drive rolls 302 with spacing and two adjacent drive rolls 302 interval
Together;Multiple pressure roller protrusions 303 are equipped on drive roll 302, the pressure roller protrusion 303 is along the outer wall circular of drive roll 302
It is arranged and is integrally formed with drive roll 302;The spacing that two adjacent pressure roller protrusions 303 are spaced is identical and convex in the pressure roller
The upper surface in portion 303 is wavy shaped configuration setting;The drive roll 302 and the rotating member 301 pass through a spline structure
34 connections, the spline structure 34 include the first rotation prevention portion 341 and the second rotation prevention portion 342, and first rotation prevention portion 341 is to be located at
Rotation protrusion on rotating member 301, the second rotation prevention portion 342 are the rotation recess portion being located on drive roll 302, therefore the active
Roller 302 is penetrated from one end of rotating member 301, and while penetrating, rotation protrusion is caught in rotation recess portion, is turned to realize
Rotation stop connection between moving part 301 and drive roll 302, after the completion of rotation stop protrusion is connected with rotation stopper recess, in rotation stop protrusion
An anti-falling piece 35 is fixed in left and right ends respectively, which is a sheet metal, and 35 lower end of anti-falling piece is solid by screw
It is scheduled on the side wall of rotation stop protrusion, the upper end of anti-falling piece 35 is fixed by screws on drive roll 302, to realize drive roll
302 and 301 anticreep of rotating member setting.
Further, the Bu Dou mechanism includes cloth bucket component 421 and weigh assembly 5, wherein the cloth bucket component 421 is
The end of one metal bucket, the cloth bucket component 421 is flexibly connected by metallic rod with support frame 1, and one is arranged in metallic rod
Torsional spring can be resetted again after decline by the setting of the torsional spring in cloth bucket component 421;The weigh assembly 5 includes switch member
51 and elastic component 52, the switch member 51 be located at the bottom of the support frame 1 of support frame 1, the switch member 51 be microswitch, it is described
Elastic component 51 be located at cloth bucket component lower end spring, therefore enter in the cloth bucket component 421 in cloth that reach one pre-
If after weight, cloth bucket component 421 is simultaneously deposited in the cloth bucket component 421, when the weight of cloth bucket component 421 is greater than elasticity
When the elastic force of part 52, cloth bucket component 421 can be moved downward, and then be in contact with the switch member 51 for being located at 1 bottom of support frame, thus
Switch member 52 closes actuator, and then drive roll 301 stops operating.
In order to will preferably accept dyeing waste water, it is equipped in the lower section of the drive roll assemblies 31 and connects liquid component, it should
Connecing liquid component includes connecing liquid part 33 and drain part 333, and the underface for connecing liquid part 33 and being located at drive roll 301, this connects liquid part
33 be a bevelled round basin of tool, and the drain part 333 is a metallic conduit, lower part and the support frame 1 of the drain part 333
Support column 19 is connected, this is connected to drain part 333 and is fixed on support column 19 by C font sheet metal, the drainage element 333
Upper end with contain liquid part 33 intermediate position be connected, dyeing waste water enter to Sheng liquid part 33 in after, drain part can be passed through
333 discharges.
Embodiment two:
A kind of preparation of cloth and dyeing method, include the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of cloth, peace looks for mass fraction to calculate;Select 20 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, 42 portions of sedges and 30 parts of Chang
Pu is respectively put into boiling water and boils, and it is to impregnate 20 minutes in 40 DEG C of limewash that temperature is put into after crossing through boiling water boiling;After taking-up
It is rinsed using clear water, to wash into later be hydrogen peroxide dipping 30 minutes of 1% with concentration rinsing, and the temperature of hydrogen peroxide begins when immersion
It is maintained at 40 DEG C eventually, then obtains part Chinese mugwort fiber, meyer sedge fiber, calamus fiber;
Select 5 parts of Chinese mugwort fibers, 12 parts of meyer sedge fibers, 10 parts of calamus fibers respectively with tape condenser be twisted end ribbon,
Then meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon will end ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon together with cotton fiber item
Cloth A is made in composition mixed yarn material.
Step 2: cloth dyes: cloth A being put into the staining jar with dyestuff, then drives cloth with agitating device
Expect A uniform rotation clockwise in staining jar, rotate stirring when obtain dyed cloth A within a length of 4 hours.
Step 3: cloth water squeezing: squeezing out the printing and dyeing water in dyed cloth A by printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment, then arrange
Dyed cloth A.
Step 4: will arrange the dyed cloth of completion in step S3 through the flow velocity of water is that 0.2m/s clear water rinses.
Step 5: being dried the dyed cloth A completed is rinsed, then store
Embodiment three:
A kind of preparation of cloth and dyeing method, include the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of cloth, peace looks for mass fraction to calculate;Select 30 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, 55 portions of sedges and 44 parts of Chang
Pu is respectively put into boiling water and boils, and it is to impregnate 28 minutes in 42 DEG C of limewash that temperature is put into after crossing through boiling water boiling;After taking-up
It is rinsed using clear water, to wash into later be hydrogen peroxide dipping 35 minutes of 1% with concentration rinsing, and the temperature of hydrogen peroxide begins when immersion
It is maintained at 45 DEG C eventually, then obtains part Chinese mugwort fiber, meyer sedge fiber, calamus fiber;
Select 7 parts of Chinese mugwort fibers, 18 parts of meyer sedge fibers, 13 parts of calamus fibers respectively with tape condenser be twisted end ribbon,
Then meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon will end ribbon, meyer sedge fiber item, calamus ribbon together with cotton fiber item
Cloth A is made in composition mixed yarn material.
Step 2: cloth dyes: cloth A being put into the staining jar with dyestuff, then drives cloth with agitating device
Expect A uniform rotation clockwise in staining jar, rotate stirring when obtain dyed cloth A within a length of 5 hours.
Step 3: cloth water squeezing: squeezing out the printing and dyeing water in dyed cloth A by printing and dyeing fabrics dehydration equipment, then arrange
Dyed cloth A.
Step 4: will arrange the dyed cloth of completion in step S3 through the flow velocity of water is that 0.3m/s clear water rinses.
Step 5: being dried the dyed cloth A completed is rinsed, then store.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.