CN108914305A - A kind of antimicrobial yarn - Google Patents
A kind of antimicrobial yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108914305A CN108914305A CN201810924857.0A CN201810924857A CN108914305A CN 108914305 A CN108914305 A CN 108914305A CN 201810924857 A CN201810924857 A CN 201810924857A CN 108914305 A CN108914305 A CN 108914305A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- hemp
- zinc fiber
- parts
- alginic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/449—Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/10—Bamboo
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antimicrobial yarns, including are spinned by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp through spinning process, and parts by weight shared by each component are：2-20 parts of zinc fiber, 2-20 parts of alginic acid zinc fiber, 70-98 parts of bamboo fibre, 1-15 parts of hemp.Antimicrobial yarn of the present invention has antibacterial, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, anti-ultraviolet function.And the entire manufacturing process of natural antibacterial yarn provided by the invention is all made of natural material progress, Environmental Safety, class is high, and comfort level is good, has bright prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to yarn technical fields, and in particular to a kind of antimicrobial yarn.
Background technique
With the today's society improvement of people's living standards, people increasingly pay close attention to the health of itself, to high quality, green
Color, environmentally friendly yarn demand be also more and more.Traditional antibacterial fabric is that it is subsequent fixed to pass through fabric using post-processing technology
Antibacterial agent is added to fabric up by type technique.The technique of post-processing is relatively easy, but with the increase of clothes washing times, antibacterial
Effect declines to a great extent, so that it cannot play good antibacterial effect.
Zinc fiber has stronger redox property, inhibits multiple pathogens.Mainly by with oxygen molecule phase interaction
With, be substantially the effect of oxygen radical, bacterial outer membrane, bacterium inhereditary material can be destroyed by free radical, eventually lead to thin
Bacterium is dead.
It is a kind of sodium alginate being extract from natural seaweed through wet spinning system for the alginate fibre of textile
Alginate fiber made of work.Wherein seaweed Acidity is active, there is good ion exchanging function, can with various metals from
Son such as Ca2+、Cu2+、Zn2+Plasma occur displacement reaction, such as and Zn2+Carry out the alginic acid zinc fiber obtained after ion exchange, tool
There are good hygroscopicity, biocompatibility and antibiotic property.
Hemp is a kind of fiber most soft in various fibers, the finished product softness aptamer of processing.Hemp center
Elongated cavity and many crackles of fiber surface genesis analysis and small holes phase side, form excellent capillary effect, therefore perspire
Moisture absorption is good.Hemp cross section is sealene triangle, hexagon, oblate, oval etc., and lumen is different with shape, molecule
Structure is that more prismatic loosely have spiral lamination.Therefore, hemp has good dissipation role to sound wave, light wave, without spy
The radiation of strong ultraviolet light Zheng Li not can be stopped.Hemp can also avoid electrostatic accumulation, and hemp is non-conductor, anti-electric shock
Ability 30%--90% higher than cotton fiber or so is worn, is good insulating material.Since hemp moisture pick-up properties is especially good.Exposure
Aerial big ramie product.General aqueous up to 12% or so, aqueous up to 30% in air humidity up to 95%, feel is but not
Feel wet.Therefore, electrostatic accumulation and friction can be avoided to cause electric discharge and pilling easily.Hemp heat resistance is high, can be at 37 DEG C
And it is non-discolouring, it is suitble to all kinds of fabrics to use.Anti-mildew sterilization, hemp is hollow, usually oxygenous, makes anaerobic bacteria that can not survive, right
Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, white coccus and trichophyton gypseum, mould aspergillus etc. obviously have killing effect, hemp
Without any chemical pesticide and insecticide, hemp is cooked shoes, can anti-tinea pedis, be standard green product.
Summary of the invention
To solve problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of antimicrobial yarn, non-toxic to humans to manufacture, and resists
Bacterium is functional and effect is permanent, the antimicrobial yarn with bright prospects.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of antimicrobial yarn, including by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc
Fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp are spinned through spinning process, and parts by weight shared by each component are：
According to technical solution above, in preferred situation, the antimicrobial yarn, including by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber,
Bamboo fibre, hemp are spinned through spinning process, and parts by weight shared by each component are：
According to technical solution above, in the case where being more highly preferred to, the antimicrobial yarn, including by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc
Fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp are spinned through spinning process, and parts by weight shared by each component are：
According to technical solution above, the zinc fiber is long filament, and the thickness of the zinc fiber is 75-150D.
According to technical solution above, the zinc fiber is on the basis of the conventional cross moisture absorption sweat-releasing terylene fiber of spinning
On, it is added zinc system antibacterial matrices (additional amount 5~8%), the fiber of preparation is made to have both the effect of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and antibacterial.
According to technical solution above, the alginic acid zinc fiber is using water soluble algae hydrochlorate as raw material, in solubility two
It is prepared in the aqueous solution of valence zinc salt through wet spinning, wherein water soluble algae hydrochlorate can be sodium alginate；Or it is described
Alginic acid zinc fiber be using alginate fiber as raw material, in the aqueous solution of soluble divalent zinc salt through ion exchange prepare and
At wherein alginate fiber can be calcium alginate fibre.Wherein the aqueous solution of soluble divalent zinc salt can for zinc sulfate,
The aqueous solution of zinc chloride, zinc nitrate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Zinc fiber has effects that antibacterial and deodouring, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, uvioresistant.Alginic acid zinc
Fiber has good hygroscopicity, biocompatibility and antibiotic property.Bamboo fibre have good gas permeability, instant water absorption, compared with
The characteristics such as strong wearability and good dyeability, also there is natural antibacterial, antibacterial, anti-mite, deodorization and anti-anti-ultraviolet function.
Hemp moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial, antifouling antistatic, antiultraviolet have good healthcare function.Zinc fiber of the present invention, sea
Zinc alginate fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp play synergistic effect, and yarn is made to have antibacterial, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, anti-ultraviolet function
Energy.And the entire manufacturing process of natural antibacterial yarn provided by the invention is all made of natural material progress, Environmental Safety, class
Height, comfort level is good, has bright prospects.
Specific embodiment
Following nonlimiting examples can with a person of ordinary skill in the art will more fully understand the present invention, but not with
Any mode limits the present invention.
The thickness of following zinc fibers is 150D.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antimicrobial yarn, including spinned by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp through spinning process
It forms, parts by weight shared by each component are：
Embodiment 2
A kind of antimicrobial yarn, including spinned by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp through spinning process
It forms, parts by weight shared by each component are：
Embodiment 3
A kind of antimicrobial yarn, including spinned by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp through spinning process
It forms, parts by weight shared by each component are：
Embodiment 4
A kind of antimicrobial yarn, including spinned by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp through spinning process
It forms, parts by weight shared by each component are：
Embodiment 5
A kind of antimicrobial yarn, including spinned by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp through spinning process
It forms, parts by weight shared by each component are：
Embodiment 6
A kind of antimicrobial yarn, including spinned by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp through spinning process
It forms, parts by weight shared by each component are：
Embodiment 7
A kind of antimicrobial yarn, including spinned by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp through spinning process
It forms, parts by weight shared by each component are：
The antimicrobial yarn that above-described embodiment 1-7 is obtained, according to national standards《FZ/T73023-2006 (concussion method) appendix C
Washing 50 times》It is checked, 99.99% is all larger than to the bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli, gold-coloured staphylococci and Candida albicans, and
And gained yarn remains the characteristic of cotton yarn, and it is soft, it can be applied in a variety of textiles.
For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all
Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as equivalent
The equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications that upper embodiment is done should all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of antimicrobial yarn, which is characterized in that including by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo fibre, hemp through spinning
Technique spins, and parts by weight shared by each component are：
2. antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including fine by zinc fiber, alginic acid zinc fiber, bamboo
Dimension, hemp are spinned through spinning process, and parts by weight shared by each component are：
3. antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the zinc fiber is 75-150D.
4. antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alginic acid zinc fiber is with water soluble algae acid
Salt is raw material, is prepared in the aqueous solution of soluble divalent zinc salt through wet spinning.
5. antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alginic acid zinc fiber is to be with alginate fiber
Raw material is prepared in the aqueous solution of soluble divalent zinc salt through ion exchange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924857.0A CN108914305A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of antimicrobial yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924857.0A CN108914305A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of antimicrobial yarn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108914305A true CN108914305A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64404792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924857.0A Pending CN108914305A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of antimicrobial yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108914305A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810924857.0A patent/CN108914305A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |