CN108909342B - Manufacturing process of glass artware - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of glass artware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108909342B CN108909342B CN201810818034.XA CN201810818034A CN108909342B CN 108909342 B CN108909342 B CN 108909342B CN 201810818034 A CN201810818034 A CN 201810818034A CN 108909342 B CN108909342 B CN 108909342B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- forming platform
- glass forming
- machine body
- electromagnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/08—Leaded lights
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of artware manufacturing, and particularly relates to a manufacturing process of a glass artware, which comprises the following steps: selecting a proper glass material according to the glass artware to be manufactured; selecting proper dye according to the handicraft to be made; cleaning related glass; putting glass and dye into a glass melting and discharging module of a glass 3D printer for melting, and finally printing out the required glass artware through the glass 3D printer; the invention is suitable for manufacturing glass artware in large batch, and the manufactured glass artware has high precision and good quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of artware manufacturing, and particularly relates to a manufacturing process of a glass artware.
Background
The handicraft is popular with people from ancient times to present, and with the improvement of living standard of people, people have higher and higher enthusiasm for consumption of the handicraft, especially glass handicraft, and the handicraft is popular with female consumers. However, the craftwork, especially the glass craftwork, has high manufacturing difficulty, is usually manually manufactured, has high manufacturing cost and low yield, and leads to high price of the complex glass craftwork; and the glass artware manufactured manually has high batch manufacturing difficulty and low manufacturing precision, and can not meet the consumption requirements of people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the glass handicraft manufacturing process provided by the invention adopts the glass 3D printer to manufacture the glass handicraft, so that the manufacturing difficulty of the glass handicraft is reduced, the manual manufacturing of the glass handicraft is changed into the machine manufacturing, and the manufacturing efficiency of the glass handicraft is improved; the glass 3D printer adopted by the process is provided with the glass forming platform with the positioning function, so that the manufacturing precision and the attractiveness of the glass artware are improved, the batch manufacturing of the glass artware is realized, and the supply of the glass artware can meet the market demand; according to the glass 3D printer adopted by the process, the polytetrafluoroethylene material is coated on the glass forming platform, so that the glass artware is prevented from being adhered to the glass forming platform after being printed, the difficulty in taking the artware is avoided, the damage of the glass artware is avoided, the quality of the glass artware is improved, and the yield of the glass artware is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a manufacturing process of a glass handicraft, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a proper glass material according to the glass artware to be manufactured;
step two: after the materials are selected in the first step, selecting proper dyes according to the artware to be manufactured;
step three: after the dye is selected in the step two, cleaning the relevant glass;
step four: after the cleaning in the third step is finished, putting the glass and the dye into a glass melting and discharging module of a glass 3D printer for melting, and finally printing the required glass artware by the glass 3D printer;
the 3D printer comprises a machine body, a glass melting and discharging module, a glass forming platform, a cutting module and a position adjusting module; the machine body consists of four rectangular fixed rods and a rectangular bottom plate; the glass melting and discharging module is fixed at the top of the machine body, a discharging hole is formed in the glass melting and discharging module, and the glass melting and discharging module is used for melting glass into liquid and discharging the liquid from the discharging hole; the glass forming platform is positioned below the glass melting discharge module and used for bearing the liquid glass discharged from the discharge port to form the liquid glass; the cutting module is positioned between the glass melting discharging module and the glass forming platform and is used for sawing and cutting the bottom surface of the formed glass workpiece; the position adjusting module is positioned below the glass forming platform and used for adjusting the position of the glass forming platform; the position adjusting module comprises a first motor, a first screw rod, a first guide rod, a first sliding block, a second motor, a second screw rod, a second guide rod, a second sliding block and a cylinder; the first motors are respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the left side of the machine body; the first screw rods are two in number, one end of each screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the first motor, and the other end of each screw rod is respectively and rotatably connected to the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body; the number of the first guide rods is two, one end of each guide rod is respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the left side of the machine body, and the other end of each guide rod is respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body; the first sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body through the first guide rods and the first screw rods, and the first sliding blocks are used for adjusting the left position and the right position of the glass forming platform; the second motor is arranged on the first sliding block at the rear of the machine body; one end of the second screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and the other end of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with a slide block in front of the machine body; two ends of the guide rod II are respectively fixed on the two sliding blocks I on the front side and the rear side of the machine body; the second sliding block is arranged in the middle of the machine body through a second screw rod and a second guide rod and is used for adjusting the front position and the rear position of the glass forming platform; the cylinder is installed on the second sliding block and used for adjusting the upper position and the lower position of the glass forming platform. When the glass melting and discharging device works, molten glass liquid is discharged onto a glass forming platform from a discharge hole of a glass melting and discharging module, when the glass liquid falls onto the glass forming platform, a first sliding block is driven to move left and right on a first screw rod and a first guide rod through rotation of a motor, the first sliding block is prevented from rotating due to the existence of the first guide rod, so that linear motion of the first sliding block is guaranteed, and the first sliding block moves to drive a second screw rod, a second guide rod and a second sliding block to move left and right, so that a cylinder drives the glass forming platform to move left and right; the second motor rotates to drive the second sliding block to move back and forth on the second screw rod and the second guide rod, so that the second air cylinder moves back and forth, and the glass forming platform moves back and forth; the upper and lower positions of the glass forming platform can be adjusted by the air cylinder; the 3D printer is enabled to print out required glass finished products by adjusting the position of the glass forming platform, and finally the bottom of the printed glass is cut through the cutting module, so that the bottom of the glass is smoother, and the quality of finished products is improved.
The glass forming platform is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene materials, and the polytetrafluoroethylene materials are used for preventing the 3D printing glass from being adhered to the glass forming platform. During operation, the application of polytetrafluoroethylene materials makes fused glass can not adhere on the glass forming platform to make the glass finished product after the completion of printing conveniently take off from the glass forming platform, avoided the glass work piece to get a trouble and cause the damage, improved the quality of finished product work piece.
The 3D printer is provided with four different glass forming platforms; the first glass forming platform is in a plane state; a first rectangular cavity, a third motor and a rotating cone are arranged in the second glass forming platform; the rectangular cavity is positioned in the middle of the glass forming platform; the motor III is fixed in the rectangular cavity I; the lower end of the rotating cone is installed on an output shaft of the motor III, the upper end of the rotating cone penetrates through the rectangular cavity I and is exposed out of the upper surface of the glass forming platform, and the rotating cone is used for preventing glass in 3D printing from moving and preventing the glass from being adhered to the rotating cone. The during operation, when the work piece required precision of printing is low and the bottom surface is the plane, use first glass shaping platform, when the work piece precision of printing is higher, with second glass shaping platform, drip fused glass and print on glass shaping platform, the setting up of rotating the awl makes glass work piece can not take place the removal of position on glass shaping platform, thereby the precision of the glass work piece of printing out has been guaranteed, finished product quality has been improved, print the in-process simultaneously, the rotation of rotating the awl makes glass can not glue on rotating the awl, thereby make the glass work piece after printing easily take out, cause the damage when having avoided glass work piece to get, the yield has been improved.
The third glass forming platform is also provided with a circular groove, a rectangular cavity II, an electromagnet I and an electromagnet II; the circular groove is located in the middle of the glass forming platform and is used for preventing 3D printed glass from moving in the printing process, so that the precision of a glass workpiece in the printing process is improved, and the quality of the workpiece is improved; the rectangular groove is located below the circular groove; the first electromagnet is positioned at the bottom of the second rectangular groove; the second electromagnet is located at the top of the second rectangular groove, polytetrafluoroethylene materials are coated on the top of the second electromagnet, the first electromagnet is connected with the second electromagnet through a spring, and the second electromagnet is used for pushing printed glass out of the circular groove. During operation, in the setting up of circular recess made molten glass get into circular recess for the position of work piece can not take place to remove, thereby guaranteed the precision of finished product work piece, improved the quality of product, when printing the completion, cutting device got rid of the outstanding unnecessary cylindrical lug in work piece bottom, and electro-magnet two and electro-magnet one circular recess are released to electro-magnet two in the cylindrical lug that will cut off under the effect of electro-magnet one, made things convenient for the staff to take out cylindrical lug, improved work efficiency.
A third rectangular cavity, a fixed plate, a sealing block, a third electromagnet and a vacuum generator are also arranged in the fourth glass forming platform; the rectangular cavity is positioned inside the glass forming platform; the fixed plate is arranged in the rectangular cavity III through a spring; the glass forming platform is also provided with a plurality of first through holes; the number of the sealing blocks is the same as that of the first through holes on the glass forming platform, the sealing blocks are fixed on the fixing plate, and the sealing blocks are used for sealing the first through holes; the third electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the third rectangular cavity and used for enabling the fixing plate and the sealing block to move downwards; a second through hole is formed below the glass forming platform; the vacuum generator is located below the glass forming platform, the vacuum generator is connected with the glass forming platform through the third through hole, and the vacuum generator is used for enabling a vacuum environment to appear in the third rectangular cavity. The during operation, after glass solution fell on glass shaping platform, glass solution solidified, adsorb the fixed plate through three electromagnets, make sealed piece downstream, thereby make glass work piece and three inner spaces of rectangle cavity contact, make the air reduction in the rectangle cavity three produce a negative pressure through vacuum generator this moment, glass shaping platform firmly live glass work piece with adsorbing under the condition of negative pressure, make glass work piece can not take place to remove, thereby the machining precision of glass work piece has been improved, and then finished product quality has been improved.
The bottom of the glass forming platform is provided with a chamfer which is used for reducing the friction among the four glass forming platforms. During operation, the wearing and tearing of glass shaping platform when the combination have been reduced in the setting of chamfer, have improved the life-span of glass shaping platform to the life-span of 3D printer has been improved.
The cutting module comprises a motor IV, a screw III, a guide rod III, a slide block III, a winch and a cutting line; the number of the motors is two, and the motors are respectively fixed on the front and rear fixed rods on the left side of the machine body; the number of the third screw rods is two, one end of each third screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor IV, and the other end of each third screw rod is respectively and rotatably connected to the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body; the left end of the guide rod III is respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the left side of the machine body, and the right end of the guide rod III is respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body; the sliding blocks III are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body through a screw rod III and a guide rod III; the number of the winches is two, and the winches are respectively fixed on the front sliding block and the rear sliding block of the machine body; and two ends of the cutting line are respectively wound on the windlasses at the front side and the rear side, and the cutting line is used for cutting the printed glass. During operation, when the workpiece is printed, the motor rotates four times to drive the third sliding block to move on the third screw rod and the third guide rod, the third sliding block can move in the horizontal direction due to the existence of the third guide rod, the winch moves along with the third sliding block, the cutting line on the winch is folded and unfolded while the winch moves, the cutting line moves back and forth, the cutting line moves towards the workpiece along with the winch, the cutting line cuts the bottom of the workpiece, the bottom of the workpiece is smoother, burrs are avoided, and the quality of the workpiece is improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the manufacturing process of the glass handicraft, the glass 3D printer is adopted to manufacture the glass handicraft, the difficulty in manufacturing the glass handicraft is reduced, the precision and the quality of the glass handicraft are improved, and the manufacturing efficiency of the glass handicraft is improved.
2. According to the manufacturing process of the glass artware, the glass 3D printer is provided with the glass forming platform with the positioning function, so that high-precision batch manufacturing of the glass artware is realized, and the supply of the glass artware can meet the market demand.
3. According to the manufacturing process of the glass handicraft, the glass 3D printer is adopted to coat polytetrafluoroethylene on the glass forming platform, so that the glass handicraft is prevented from being adhered to the glass forming platform after being manufactured, the glass handicraft is prevented from being damaged, and the quality of the glass handicraft is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second glass forming station according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a third glass forming station according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fourth glass forming station according to the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a machine glass melting and discharging module 2, a glass forming platform, a cutting module 4, a position adjusting module 5, a discharging port 21, a motor III 31, a rotating cone 32, an electromagnet I33, an electromagnet II 34, a fixing plate 35, a sealing block 36, an electromagnet III 37, a vacuum generator 38, a motor IV 41, a screw III 42, a guide rod III 43, a slide block III 44, a winch 45, a cutting line 46, a motor I51, a screw I52, a guide rod I53, a slide block I54, a motor II 55, a screw II 56, a guide rod II 57, a slide block II 58 and a cylinder 59.
Detailed Description
The structure of a process for producing a glass artwork according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the manufacturing process of the glass handicraft of the present invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a proper glass material according to the glass artware to be manufactured;
step two: after the materials are selected in the first step, selecting proper dyes according to the artware to be manufactured;
step three: after the dye is selected in the step two, cleaning the relevant glass;
step four: after the cleaning in the third step is finished, putting the glass and the dye into a glass melting and discharging module of a glass 3D printer for melting, and finally printing the required glass artware by the glass 3D printer;
the 3D printer comprises a machine body 1, a glass melting and discharging module 2, a glass forming platform, a cutting module 4 and a position adjusting module 5; the machine body 1 consists of four rectangular fixed rods and a rectangular bottom plate; the glass melting and discharging module 2 is fixed at the top of the machine body 1, a discharging hole 21 is formed in the glass melting and discharging module 2, and the glass melting and discharging module 2 is used for melting glass into liquid and discharging the liquid from the discharging hole 21; the glass forming platform is positioned below the glass melting discharge module 2 and is used for bearing the liquid glass discharged from the discharge port 21 and forming the liquid glass; the cutting module 4 is positioned between the glass melting discharging module 2 and the glass forming platform, and the cutting module 4 is used for sawing the bottom surface of the formed glass workpiece; the position adjusting module 5 is positioned below the glass forming platform, and the position adjusting module 5 is used for adjusting the position of the glass forming platform; the position adjusting module 5 comprises a first motor 51, a first screw 52, a first guide rod 53, a first slide block 54, a second motor 55, a second screw 56, a second guide rod 57, a second slide block 58 and an air cylinder 59; the number of the first motors 51 is two, and the first motors 51 are respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the left side of the machine body 1; the number of the first screw rods 52 is two, one end of each first screw rod 52 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 51, and the other end of each first screw rod 52 is respectively and rotatably connected to the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body 1; the number of the first guide rods 53 is two, one end of each first guide rod 53 is respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the left side of the machine body 1, and the other end of each first guide rod 53 is respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body 1; the number of the first sliding blocks 54 is two, the first sliding blocks 54 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body 1 through the first guide rods 53 and the first screw rods 52, and the first sliding blocks 54 are used for adjusting the left position and the right position of the glass forming platform; the second motor 55 is arranged on the first sliding block 54 at the rear part of the machine body 1; one end of the second screw 56 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 55, and the other end of the second screw 56 is rotatably connected with a first sliding block 54 in front of the machine body 1; two ends of the second guide rod 57 are respectively fixed on the first two sliding blocks 54 on the front side and the rear side of the machine body 1; the second sliding block 58 is arranged in the middle of the machine body 1 through the second screw 56 and the second guide rod 57, and the second sliding block 58 is used for adjusting the front and back positions of the glass forming platform; the air cylinder 59 is arranged on the second sliding block 58, and the air cylinder 59 is used for adjusting the up-down position of the glass forming platform. When the glass melting and discharging device works, molten glass liquid is discharged onto a glass forming platform from a discharge hole 21 of a glass melting and discharging module 2, when the glass liquid falls onto the glass forming platform, a first motor 51 rotates to drive a first sliding block 54 to move left and right on a first screw 52 and a first guide rod 53, the first guide rod 53 ensures that the first sliding block 54 cannot rotate, so that the first sliding block 54 is ensured to move linearly, and the first sliding block 54 moves to drive a second screw 56, a second guide rod 57 and a second sliding block 58 to move left and right, so that a cylinder 59 drives the glass forming platform to move left and right; the second motor 55 rotates to drive the second sliding block 58 to move back and forth on the second screw rod 56 and the second guide rod 57, so that the second air cylinder 59 moves back and forth, and the glass forming platform moves back and forth; the air cylinder 59 can adjust the upper and lower positions of the glass forming platform; make the 3D printer print out required glass finished product through the regulation to the position of glass shaping platform, cut the bottom of the glass after printing through cutting module 4 at last for glass's bottom is more smooth, has improved the quality of finished product work piece.
As shown in fig. 2, the glass forming platform is coated with teflon material, and the teflon material is used to prevent the 3D printed glass from adhering to the glass forming platform. During operation, the application of polytetrafluoroethylene materials makes fused glass can not adhere on the glass forming platform to make the glass finished product after the completion of printing conveniently take off from the glass forming platform, avoided the glass work piece to get a trouble and cause the damage, improved the quality of finished product work piece.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the 3D printer has four different glass forming platforms; the first glass forming platform is in a plane state; a first rectangular cavity, a third motor 31 and a rotating cone 32 are arranged in the second glass forming platform; the rectangular cavity is positioned in the middle of the glass forming platform; the motor III 31 is fixed in the rectangular cavity I; the lower end of the rotating cone 32 is installed on an output shaft of the motor III 31, the upper end of the rotating cone 32 penetrates through the rectangular cavity I and is exposed out of the upper surface of the glass forming platform, and the rotating cone 32 is used for preventing glass in 3D printing from moving and preventing the glass from being adhered to the rotating cone 32. During operation, when the work piece required precision of printing is low and the bottom surface is the plane, use first glass shaping platform, when the work piece precision of printing is higher, with second glass shaping platform, drip fused glass and print on glass shaping platform, the setting up of rotating awl 32 makes glass work piece can not take place the removal of position on glass shaping platform, thereby the precision of the glass work piece of printing out has been guaranteed, finished product quality has been improved, print the in-process simultaneously, the rotation of rotating awl 32 makes glass can not glue on rotating awl 32, thereby make the glass work piece after printing easily take out, cause the damage when having avoided glass work piece to get, the yield has been improved.
As shown in fig. 6, a circular groove, a rectangular cavity two, an electromagnet one 33 and an electromagnet two 34 are further arranged on the third glass forming platform; the circular groove is located in the middle of the glass forming platform and is used for preventing 3D printed glass from moving in the printing process, so that the precision of a glass workpiece in the printing process is improved, and the quality of the workpiece is improved; the two rectangular grooves are positioned below the circular groove; the first electromagnet 33 is positioned at the bottom of the second rectangular groove; the second electromagnet 34 is located at the top of the second rectangular groove, polytetrafluoroethylene materials are coated on the top of the second electromagnet 34, the first electromagnet 33 is connected with the second electromagnet 34 through a spring, and the second electromagnet 34 is used for pushing printed glass out of the circular groove. During operation, the setting of circular recess makes in the molten glass gets into circular recess for the position of work piece can not take place to remove, thereby guaranteed the precision of finished product work piece, improved the quality of product, when printing the completion, cutting device gets rid of the outstanding unnecessary cylindrical lug in work piece bottom, two 34 electromagnets and first 33 circular telegrams of electro-magnet, two 34 electromagnets push out circular recess with the cylindrical lug that cuts down under the effect of first 33 electromagnets in, made things convenient for the staff to take out cylindrical lug, improved work efficiency.
As shown in fig. 7, a third rectangular cavity, a fixing plate 35, a sealing block 36, a third electromagnet 37 and a vacuum generator 38 are further arranged in the fourth glass forming platform; the rectangular cavity is positioned inside the glass forming platform; the fixed plate 35 is arranged in the rectangular cavity III through a spring; the glass forming platform is also provided with a plurality of first through holes; the number of the sealing blocks 36 is the same as that of the first through holes on the glass forming platform, the sealing blocks 36 are fixed on the fixing plate 35, and the sealing blocks 36 are used for sealing the first through holes; the electromagnet III 37 is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular cavity III, and the electromagnet III 37 is used for enabling the fixing plate 35 and the sealing block 36 to move downwards; a second through hole is formed below the glass forming platform; the vacuum generator 38 is located below the glass forming platform, the vacuum generator 38 is connected with the glass forming platform through a third through hole, and the vacuum generator 38 is used for enabling a vacuum environment to appear in the third rectangular cavity. The during operation, after glass solution fell on the glass shaping platform, glass solution solidified, adsorb fixed plate 35 through three 37 electromagnets, make sealed piece 36 downstream, thereby make glass work piece and three inner spaces of rectangle cavity contact, make the air reduction in the rectangle cavity three produce a negative pressure through vacuum generator 38 this moment, glass shaping platform firmly adsorbs glass work piece under the condition of negative pressure, make glass work piece can not take place to remove, thereby the machining precision of glass work piece has been improved, and then finished product quality has been improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the glass forming platform is provided with a chamfer, and the chamfer is used for reducing the friction between the four glass forming platforms. During operation, the wearing and tearing of glass shaping platform when the combination have been reduced in the setting of chamfer, have improved the life-span of glass shaping platform to the life-span of 3D printer has been improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the cutting module 4 includes a motor four 41, a screw rod three 42, a guide rod three 43, a slide block three 44, a winding machine 45 and a cutting line 46; the number of the motors IV 41 is two, and the motors IV 41 are respectively fixed on the front and rear fixed rods on the left side of the machine body 1; the number of the screw rods III 42 is two, one end of the screw rod III 42 is connected with an output shaft of the motor IV 41, and the other end of the screw rod III 42 is respectively and rotatably connected to the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body 1; the number of the guide rods III 43 is two, the left ends of the guide rods III 43 are respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the left side of the machine body 1, and the right ends of the guide rods III 43 are respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body 1; the number of the third sliding blocks 44 is two, and the third sliding blocks 44 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body 1 through the third screw 42 and the third guide rod 43; the number of the winches 45 is two, and the winches 45 are respectively fixed on the front sliding block III and the rear sliding block III 44 of the machine body 1; two ends of the cutting line 46 are respectively wound on the windlasses 45 at the front side and the rear side, and the cutting line 46 is used for cutting the printed glass. During operation, when the workpiece is printed, the motor four 41 rotates to drive the slider three 44 to move on the screw rod three 42 and the guide rod three 43, the slider three 44 can only move in the horizontal direction due to the existence of the guide rod three 43, the winch 45 moves along with the slider three 44, when the winch 45 moves, the cutting line 46 on the winch 45 is collected and released, the cutting line 46 moves back and forth, the cutting line 46 moves towards the workpiece along with the winch 45, the cutting line 46 cuts the bottom of the workpiece, the bottom of the workpiece is smoother, burrs are avoided, and the quality of the workpiece is improved.
The specific operation flow is as follows:
when the glass melting and discharging module works, molten glass liquid is discharged from the discharge hole 21 of the glass melting and discharging module 2 to the glass forming platform, polytetrafluoroethylene coated on the glass forming platform can prevent the glass liquid from being adhered to the glass forming platform, the difficulty in picking up a workpiece after printing is avoided, the workpiece is prevented from being damaged during picking up, and the yield is improved; when glass liquid falls onto the glass forming platform, the first motor 51 rotates to drive the first sliding block 54 to move left and right on the first screw rod 52 and the first guide rod 53, the first guide rod 53 ensures that the first sliding block 54 cannot rotate, so that the first sliding block 54 is ensured to move linearly, and the first sliding block 54 moves to drive the second screw rod 56, the second guide rod 57 and the second sliding block 58 to move left and right, so that the air cylinder 59 drives the glass forming platform to move left and right; the second motor 55 rotates to drive the second sliding block 58 to move back and forth on the second screw rod 56 and the second guide rod 57, so that the air cylinder 59 moves back and forth, and the glass forming platform moves back and forth; the air cylinder 59 can adjust the upper and lower positions of the glass forming platform; make the 3D printer print out required glass finished product through the regulation to the position of glass shaping platform, open motor four 41 at last, motor four 41 rotates and drives slider three 44 and move on screw rod three 42 and guide arm three 43, the existence of guide arm three 43 makes slider three 44 can only move in the horizontal direction, hoist 45 moves along with slider three 44, hoist 45 the motion simultaneously, receive and release line of cut 46 on the hoist 45, make line of cut 46 round trip movement, line of cut 46 moves to the work piece along with hoist 45 together, line of cut 46 cuts the bottom of work piece, make the work piece bottom more level and smooth, burr and the existence of numb point have been avoided, the quality of work piece has been improved.
In the process, the four glass forming platforms have four different forms, and the working flows of the glass forming platforms under the four forms are as follows:
1) when the glass forming platform works, molten glass is dripped on the first glass forming platform, the glass forming platform is in a plane shape, and the glass forming platform is suitable for glass workpieces with low printing precision and plane bottom surfaces.
2) During operation, with the molten glass drippage on second piece glass shaping platform, the setting of rotating awl 32 makes the glass work piece can not take place the removal of position on the glass platform to guaranteed the precision of the glass work piece of printing out, the off-the-shelf quality has been improved, print the in-process simultaneously, the rotation of rotating awl 32 makes glass can not glue on rotating awl 32, thereby make the glass work piece after printing easily take out, caused the damage when having avoided the glass work piece to get, the yield has been improved.
3) During operation, with the molten glass drippage on third glass forming platform, the setting of circular recess makes in the molten glass gets into circular recess, make the position of work piece can not take place to remove, thereby the precision of finished product work piece has been guaranteed, the quality of product has been improved, when printing the completion, cutting device gets rid of the outstanding unnecessary cylindrical lug in work piece bottom, second 34 of electro-magnet and first 33 circular telegrams, second 34 of electro-magnet is in the circular recess is released to the cylindrical lug that will cut down under the effect of first 33 of electro-magnet, made things convenient for the staff to take out cylindrical lug, and the work efficiency is improved.
4) During operation, with the molten glass drippage on fourth glass forming platform, after glass solution fell on glass forming platform, glass solution solidified, adsorb fixed plate 35 through three 37 electromagnets, make sealed piece 36 downstream, thereby make glass work piece and three inner spaces of rectangle cavity contact, make the air reduction in the three rectangle cavities produce a negative pressure through vacuum generator 38 this moment, glass forming platform firmly adsorbs glass work piece under the circumstances of negative pressure, make glass work piece can not take place to remove, thereby glass work piece's machining precision has been improved, and then finished product quality has been improved.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
(A) In the above embodiment, the left and right movement of the glass forming platform is realized by the mutual cooperation of the two sets of the first motor, the first screw rod, the first slide block and the first guide rod, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the left and right movement of the glass forming platform can also be realized by the cooperation of the single first motor, the first screw rod, the first slide block and the first guide rod with the guide rail and the slide block.
Industrial applicability
According to the invention, the manufacturing process of the glass artware can be used for manufacturing the glass artware with high precision and high quality in batches, so that the manufacturing process of the glass artware is useful in the technical field of artware manufacturing.
Claims (2)
1. A manufacturing process of glass artware is characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a proper glass material according to the glass artware to be manufactured;
step two: after the materials are selected in the first step, selecting proper dyes according to the artware to be manufactured;
step three: after the dye is selected in the step two, cleaning the relevant glass;
step four: after the cleaning in the third step is finished, putting the glass and the dye into a glass melting and discharging module of a glass 3D printer for melting, and finally printing the required glass artware by the glass 3D printer;
the 3D printer comprises a machine body (1), a glass melting discharging module (2), a glass forming platform, a cutting module (4) and a position adjusting module (5); the machine body (1) consists of four rectangular fixed rods and a rectangular bottom plate; the glass melting discharging module (2) is fixed at the top of the machine body (1), a discharging hole (21) is formed in the glass melting discharging module (2), and the glass melting discharging module (2) is used for melting glass into liquid and discharging the liquid from the discharging hole (21); the glass forming platform is positioned below the glass melting discharge module (2) and is used for bearing liquid glass discharged from the discharge hole (21) and forming the liquid glass; the cutting module (4) is positioned between the glass melting discharging module (2) and the glass forming platform, and the cutting module (4) is used for sawing the bottom surface of the formed glass workpiece; the position adjusting module (5) is positioned below the glass forming platform, and the position adjusting module (5) is used for adjusting the position of the glass forming platform; the position adjusting module (5) comprises a first motor (51), a first screw rod (52), a first guide rod (53), a first sliding block (54), a second motor (55), a second screw rod (56), a second guide rod (57), a second sliding block (58) and an air cylinder (59); the number of the first motors (51) is two, and the first motors (51) are respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the left side of the machine body (1); the number of the first screw rods (52) is two, one end of each first screw rod (52) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (51), and the other end of each first screw rod (52) is respectively and rotatably connected to the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body (1); the number of the first guide rods (53) is two, one end of each first guide rod (53) is respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the left side of the machine body (1), and the other end of each first guide rod (53) is respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body (1); the number of the first sliding blocks (54) is two, the first sliding blocks (54) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body (1) through the first guide rods (53) and the first screw rods (52), and the first sliding blocks (54) are used for adjusting the left position and the right position of the glass forming platform; the second motor (55) is arranged on a first sliding block (54) at the rear of the machine body (1); one end of the second screw rod (56) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (55), and the other end of the second screw rod (56) is rotatably connected with a first sliding block (54) in front of the machine body (1); two ends of the second guide rod (57) are respectively fixed on the first slide blocks (54) on the front side and the rear side of the machine body (1); the second sliding block (58) is arranged in the middle of the machine body (1) through the second screw rod (56) and the second guide rod (57), and the second sliding block (58) is used for adjusting the front and rear positions of the glass forming platform; the air cylinder (59) is arranged on the second sliding block (58), and the air cylinder (59) is used for adjusting the upper position and the lower position of the glass forming platform;
the glass forming platform is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene material, and the polytetrafluoroethylene material is used for preventing 3D printing glass from being adhered to the glass forming platform;
the 3D printer is provided with four different glass forming platforms; the first glass forming platform is in a plane state; a first rectangular cavity, a third motor (31) and a rotating cone (32) are arranged in the second glass forming platform; the rectangular cavity is positioned in the middle of the glass forming platform; the motor III (31) is fixed in the rectangular cavity I; the lower end of the rotating cone (32) is installed on an output shaft of the motor III (31), the upper end of the rotating cone (32) penetrates through the rectangular cavity I and is exposed out of the upper surface of the glass forming platform, and the rotating cone (32) is used for preventing glass in 3D printing from moving and preventing the glass from being adhered to the rotating cone (32);
a circular groove, a rectangular cavity II, a first electromagnet (33) and a second electromagnet (34) are further arranged on the third glass forming platform; the circular groove is located in the middle of the glass forming platform and is used for preventing the 3D printed glass from moving in the printing process; the rectangular groove is located below the circular groove; the first electromagnet (33) is positioned at the bottom of the second rectangular groove; the second electromagnet (34) is positioned at the top of the second rectangular groove, polytetrafluoroethylene materials are coated on the top of the second electromagnet (34), the first electromagnet (33) is connected with the second electromagnet (34) through a spring, and the second electromagnet (34) is used for pushing printed glass out of the circular groove;
a third rectangular cavity, a fixed plate (35), a sealing block (36), a third electromagnet (37) and a vacuum generator (38) are also arranged in the fourth glass forming platform; the rectangular cavity is positioned inside the glass forming platform; the fixed plate (35) is arranged in the rectangular cavity III through a spring; the glass forming platform is also provided with a plurality of first through holes; the number of the sealing blocks (36) is the same as that of the first through holes on the glass forming platform, the sealing blocks (36) are fixed on the fixing plate (35), and the sealing blocks (36) are used for sealing the first through holes; the electromagnet III (37) is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular cavity III, and the electromagnet III (37) is used for enabling the fixing plate (35) and the sealing block (36) to move downwards; a second through hole is formed below the glass forming platform; the vacuum generator (38) is positioned below the glass forming platform, the vacuum generator (38) is connected with the glass forming platform through a third through hole, and the vacuum generator (38) is used for enabling a vacuum environment to appear in the third rectangular cavity;
the cutting module (4) comprises a motor IV (41), a screw III (42), a guide rod III (43), a slide block III (44), a winch (45) and a cutting line (46); the number of the motors IV (41) is two, and the motors IV (41) are respectively fixed on the front and rear fixed rods on the left side of the machine body (1); the number of the third screw rods (42) is two, one end of each third screw rod (42) is connected with an output shaft of the motor IV (41), and the other end of each third screw rod (42) is respectively and rotatably connected to the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body (1); the number of the guide rods III (43) is two, the left ends of the guide rods III (43) are respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the left side of the machine body (1), and the right ends of the guide rods III (43) are respectively fixed on the front fixing rod and the rear fixing rod on the right side of the machine body (1); the number of the third sliding blocks (44) is two, and the third sliding blocks (44) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body (1) through a third screw rod (42) and a third guide rod (43); the number of the winches (45) is two, and the winches (45) are respectively fixed on a front sliding block III (44) and a rear sliding block III (44) of the machine body (1); two ends of the cutting line (46) are respectively wound on the windlasses (45) at the front side and the rear side, and the cutting line (46) is used for cutting the printed glass;
in the process, the four glass forming platforms have four different forms, and the working flows of the glass forming platforms under the four forms are as follows:
when the glass forming platform works, molten glass is dripped on the first glass forming platform, the glass forming platform is in a plane shape, and the glass forming platform is suitable for glass workpieces with low printing precision and a plane bottom surface;
during operation, molten glass is dripped on the second glass forming platform, the rotating cone (32) is arranged to prevent the glass workpiece from moving on the glass platform, so that the precision of the printed glass workpiece is ensured, the quality of a finished product is improved, and meanwhile, in the printing process, the rotation of the rotating cone (32) prevents the glass from being adhered to the rotating cone (32), so that the printed glass workpiece is easy to take out, the damage to the glass workpiece during taking is avoided, and the yield is improved;
when the glass printing machine works, molten glass is dripped on the third glass forming platform, the molten glass enters the circular groove due to the arrangement of the circular groove, the position of a workpiece cannot move, the precision of the finished workpiece is guaranteed, the quality of a product is improved, when printing is completed, redundant cylindrical bumps protruding from the bottom of the workpiece are removed by the cutting device, the electromagnet II (34) is electrified with the electromagnet I (33), and the cut cylindrical bumps are pushed out of the circular groove by the electromagnet II (34) under the action of the electromagnet I (33), so that a worker can take out the cylindrical bumps conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved;
during operation, with the molten glass drippage on fourth piece glass shaping platform, after glass solution fell on glass shaping platform, glass solution solidified, adsorb fixed plate (35) through electro-magnet three (37), make sealed piece (36) downstream, thereby make glass work piece and three inner spaces of rectangle cavity contact, make the air reduction in the rectangle cavity three produce a negative pressure this moment through vacuum generator (38), glass shaping platform firmly adsorbs glass work piece under the circumstances of negative pressure, make glass work piece can not take place to remove, thereby glass work piece's machining precision has been improved, and then finished product quality has been improved.
2. The manufacturing process of a glass handicraft according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the glass forming platform is provided with a chamfer which is used for reducing the friction among the four glass forming platforms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810818034.XA CN108909342B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Manufacturing process of glass artware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810818034.XA CN108909342B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Manufacturing process of glass artware |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108909342A CN108909342A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108909342B true CN108909342B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
Family
ID=64415914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810818034.XA Active CN108909342B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Manufacturing process of glass artware |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108909342B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214176B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2017-11-07 | 昆山思拓机器有限公司 | Multifunctional glass plummer |
| CN104829111B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-06-16 | 浙江泽源玻璃科技有限公司 | A kind of glass cutting device |
| WO2018002001A1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A method and apparatus for 3d printing of quartz glass |
| CN106064877A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-02 | 长兴科艺玻璃工艺品有限公司 | Multicolor glass handicraft feeding device |
| CN106045283B (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | A kind of glass melting extrusion 3D printing device |
| CN206828360U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-02 | 东旭科技集团有限公司 | Glass 3D printer based on polar coordinate system |
| CN206927792U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-26 | 东旭科技集团有限公司 | Glass 3d printer |
| CN107673585B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2023-10-13 | 海南海控特玻科技有限公司 | 3D glass printer and printing method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810818034.XA patent/CN108909342B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108909342A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3650172B1 (en) | Machined wheel post-processing equipment | |
| CN204681221U (en) | C shape insulating paper inserts paper apparatus automatically | |
| CN104883012A (en) | C-shaped insulating paper automatic insertion device | |
| US20190061101A1 (en) | Wheel outer rim fillet dressing device | |
| CN111805009A (en) | Die-casting gear aftertreatment device | |
| CN203760825U (en) | Automatic assembling machine for terminals | |
| CN109731979A (en) | A kind of pod rotary press modelling device | |
| CN211070662U (en) | Automatic gluing system | |
| CN108909342B (en) | Manufacturing process of glass artware | |
| CN108821547A (en) | A kind of glass 3D printer | |
| CN206936266U (en) | A kind of planer-type three-axis numerical control riveting machine | |
| CN206412226U (en) | A kind of six axle flying fork type coil winding machines with dispensing Li Xian tin sticky mechanism | |
| CN207861415U (en) | A kind of optical mirror slip inking machine automatic feeder | |
| CN209796995U (en) | Roll changing mechanism based on automatic packaging of beer bottles | |
| CN209051211U (en) | A kind of high-precision CNC carving machine | |
| CN103495742A (en) | Treading type jewelry slice automatic pattern turning machine | |
| CN115382966A (en) | Stamping die for automobile wheel cover and stamping method thereof | |
| CN209207985U (en) | A kind of liftout attachment for mold processing | |
| CN204178928U (en) | Coil encapsulation machine | |
| CN207656483U (en) | A kind of sand paper cutting handling device | |
| CN112498683A (en) | Cleaning equipment for photovoltaic panel | |
| CN211915246U (en) | Accurate positioning device for die holder of turret die | |
| CN109094275A (en) | A kind of waste material absorbs structure and plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment | |
| CN205289871U (en) | Carving of multistation mills lathe | |
| CN206153587U (en) | Press from both sides motor shaft automotive vehicle limit machine of modus ponens pay -off |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210611 Address after: 422001 plot F-22, Shaoyang Economic Development Zone, Shuangqing District, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Hunan Shaohong special glass Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jiangsu Youfeng Microelectronics Co., Ltd., No. 5, Xinyu Road, Changheng Industrial Park, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213127 Applicant before: Wang Yuqin |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |