CN109094275A - A kind of waste material absorbs structure and plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment - Google Patents

A kind of waste material absorbs structure and plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109094275A
CN109094275A CN201811237727.6A CN201811237727A CN109094275A CN 109094275 A CN109094275 A CN 109094275A CN 201811237727 A CN201811237727 A CN 201811237727A CN 109094275 A CN109094275 A CN 109094275A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
engraving
module
driving device
mould group
waste
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Granted
Application number
CN201811237727.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109094275B (en
Inventor
朱红宇
谭亮
刘奇
黄磊
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Dongguan Weimei Cultural Ceramic Co ltd
Dongguan City Wonderful Ceramics Industrial Park Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Weimei Decorative Materials Co Ltd
Dongguan Aestheticism Culture Ceramic Co Ltd
Dongguan City Wonderful Ceramics Industrial Park Co Ltd
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Application filed by Dongguan Weimei Decorative Materials Co Ltd, Dongguan Aestheticism Culture Ceramic Co Ltd, Dongguan City Wonderful Ceramics Industrial Park Co Ltd filed Critical Dongguan Weimei Decorative Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811237727.6A priority Critical patent/CN109094275B/en
Publication of CN109094275A publication Critical patent/CN109094275A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/06Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种废料吸除结构及板状陶瓷图案刻画设备,其包括:驱动装置、雕刻装置及废料吸除系统,所述雕刻装置包括:至少一个雕刻模组,所述雕刻模组设置有雕刻刀或者用于刻画尺寸小于一定预设值的钻头;所述驱动装置与雕刻装置相连接,用于带动雕刻装置移动;所述废料吸除系统包括:依次连接的负压源、废料吸除管道及集尘罩,所述集尘罩罩设在所述雕刻刀或钻头外侧。本发明所提供的板状陶瓷图案刻画设备,不仅可通过废料吸除系统负压收集刻画过程中所产生的废料,而且集尘罩罩设在雕刻刀或钻头外侧,与雕刻装置共用驱动装置,省去了单独控制其移动的零件配置,简化了板状陶瓷图案刻画设备结构,降低了加工成本。

The invention discloses a waste absorbing structure and plate ceramic pattern drawing equipment, which comprises: a driving device, an engraving device and a waste absorbing system, the engraving device includes: at least one engraving module, the engraving module is set There is an engraving knife or a drill bit used to describe the size smaller than a certain preset value; the driving device is connected with the engraving device and used to drive the engraving device to move; the waste suction system includes: a negative pressure source connected in sequence, a waste suction In addition to the pipeline and the dust collection cover, the dust collection cover is arranged on the outside of the carving knife or the drill bit. The plate-shaped ceramic pattern drawing equipment provided by the present invention can not only collect the waste produced in the drawing process through the negative pressure of the waste material suction system, but also set the dust collection cover on the outside of the carving knife or drill bit, and share the driving device with the carving device. The part configuration for separately controlling its movement is omitted, the structure of the plate ceramic pattern drawing device is simplified, and the processing cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of waste material absorbs structure and plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to pattern characterization device technical fields more particularly to a kind of waste material to absorb structure and plate ceramics Pattern portrays equipment.
Background technique
Cultural ceramics, refer to the tile product rich in Humanistic Value and artistic value, such product summarizes traditional hand Work artistic carving and modern ceramic industry technology.
Although cultural ceramics artistic value and Humanistic Value are higher, generated waste material is removed more during portraying Trouble, is transported after needing staff to collect processing waste material manually.
As it can be seen that the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of waste material convenient for garbage collection provided by the present invention absorb structure and Plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of waste material absorption structure comprising: driving device, carving device and waste material gettering system, the carving device include: At least one engraving mould group, the brill that the engraving mould group is provided with graver or is less than certain predetermined value for portraying size Head;The driving device is connected with carving device, for driving carving device mobile;The waste material gettering system include: according to Negative pressure source, the waste material of secondary connection absorb pipeline and dust gathering arrester, and the dust gathering arrester is located on the outside of the graver or drill bit.
In further preferred embodiment, the driving device is provided at least one of following three: X-axis driving is filled It sets, Y-axis driving device and Z axis driving device, the X-axis driving device are used to that carving device to be driven to move along the x-axis, the Y-axis Driving device is for driving carving device to move along Y-axis, and the Z axis driving device is for driving carving device to move along Z axis.
In further preferred embodiment, the carving device includes at least one of lower die group: the first engraving mould Group, the second engraving mould group, third engraving mould group and the 4th engraving mould group, the first engraving mould group are used for processing ceramic workpiece table The contour line in face, the second engraving mould group are used to carry out choosing to ceramic workpiece surface sand, and the third engraving mould group is for making pottery Porcelain workpiece surface carries out stamping knife, and the 4th engraving mould group is less than the line of contour line for the size of processing ceramic workpiece surface Item.
In further preferred embodiment, the carving device includes: the 4th engraving mould group, and the 4th engraving mould assembles Drill bit is had, the dust gathering arrester is located on the outside of the drill bit, and carves mould group synchronizing moving with the 4th.
In further preferred embodiment, the driving device includes: Z axis driving device, the Z axis driving device setting There are mould group switch boards, is fixed with the 4th mould group guide rail on one side towards carving device in the mould group switch boards.
In further preferred embodiment, the 4th engraving mould group further include: the 4th switching cylinder, the 4th movement switching Block, the 4th mould group sliding block, the 4th pinboard and the 4th rotary electric machine;The 4th movement transfer block is fixed with the 4th switching cylinder Connection;The 4th mould group sliding block by the 4th pinboard with the 4th movement transfer block be fixedly connected, and with the 4th mould group Guide rail is adapted;4th rotary electric machine is fixed on the 4th pinboard, and is connected with the drill bit.
In further preferred embodiment, the driving device includes: Z axis driving device, the Z axis driving device setting There are mould group switch boards, is fixed with the first mould group guide rail in the mould group switch boards on one side towards carving device.
In further preferred embodiment, the carving device includes: the first engraving mould group, the first engraving mould group packet Include: the first switching cylinder, the first transfer block, the first mould group sliding block, the first pinboard, the first rotary electric machine, the first cutter are fixed Plate and the first graver;The first switching cylinder is fixed on mould group switch boards, first transfer block and the first switching cylinder Piston rod be connected, first pinboard is all fixedly connected with the first transfer block and the first mould group sliding block, first mould Group sliding block is adapted with the first mould group guide rail;First rotary electric machine is fixed on the first pinboard, and first cutter is fixed Plate is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the first rotary electric machine, and first graver is relatively fixed to the first cutter fixed plate.
In further preferred embodiment, the carving device further include: the second engraving mould group and third carve mould group, institute It states the second engraving mould group and third engraving mould group uses part identical with the first engraving mould group to configure.
A kind of plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment comprising waste material as described above absorbs structure.
Compared with prior art, waste material provided by the invention absorbs structure, is provided with driving device, carving device and gives up Expect that gettering system, the carving device include: at least one engraving mould group, the engraving mould group is provided with graver or is used for Portray the drill bit that size is less than certain predetermined value;The driving device is connected with carving device, for driving carving device to move It is dynamic;The waste material gettering system includes: sequentially connected negative pressure source, waste material absorbs pipeline and dust gathering arrester, the dust gathering arrester are provide with On the outside of the graver or drill bit.Plate ceramic pattern provided by the present invention portrays equipment, can not only be absorbed by waste material System negative pressure collection generated waste material during portraying, and dust gathering arrester is located on the outside of graver or drill bit, is filled with engraving Shared driving device is set, the part configuration for individually controlling its movement is eliminated, simplifies plate ceramic pattern and portray device structure, Reduce processing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that there are two the structural schematic diagrams that the plate ceramic pattern of station portrays equipment for tool in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that in the present invention there is the plate ceramic pattern of a station to portray the first visual angle of equipment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that in the present invention there is the plate ceramic pattern of a station to portray the second visual angle of equipment.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of carving device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first engraving mould group in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first graver mounting structure in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of waste material gettering system in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of workbench in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides that a kind of waste material absorbs structure and plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment, to make the purpose of the present invention, skill Art scheme and effect are clearer, clear, referring to the drawings and give an actual example that the present invention is described in more detail.It should manage Solution, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of plate ceramic patterns to portray equipment, is mainly used for portraying and has The pattern on the ceramic surface of plane, for example preliminary molding ceramic floor is depicted into dent, to form complete pattern. The equipment generally comprises: pedestal 100, workbench 200, carving device 600, X-axis driving device 400, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z Axial brake device 500.Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that double-station plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment in present pre-ferred embodiments; Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that single-station plate ceramic pattern portrays the first visual angle of equipment in present pre-ferred embodiments;Fig. 3 is this Single-station plate ceramic pattern portrays the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of equipment in invention preferred embodiment.It is carried out in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 Driving source in the illustration omitted of parts thereof, such as Y-axis driving device 300, two rotations electricity in carving device 600 Machine, all gravers etc.;Because the parts thereof has been shown in FIG. 1, and the difference of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is only that station Quantity, therefore, the present invention in single-station plate ceramic pattern portray device structure have no do not know place.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pedestal 100 is workbench 200, carving device 600, X-axis driving device 400, the carrier of Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500, for carrying ceramic workpiece, (ceramic workpiece exists workbench 200 Indicated in Fig. 1 with tc), carving device 600 is used to carry out pattern to the ceramic workpiece being carried on workbench 200 to portray, the X Axial brake device 400, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500 are respectively used to enable workbench 200 and carving device 600 The relative movement in X-axis, Y-axis and Z-direction is generated, that is, is respectively used for driving workbench 200 or carving device 600 along X-axis, Y Axis and Z axis are mobile;That is, three driving devices can be set to all be connected with carving device 600, may be set to be All it is connected with workbench 200, can also be connected respectively with any one in carving device 600 and workbench 200, such as X-axis driving device 400 is connected with workbench 200, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500 then all with carving device 600 are connected, and implementation is more, and the present invention will not enumerate herein.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the Z axis driving device 500 is connected with carving device 600, institute It states X-axis driving device 400 to be connected with Z axis driving device 500, the Y-axis driving device 300 is connected with X-axis driving device 400 It connects, Y-axis driving device 300 is directly connected to pedestal 100.
There are many realize structure and be each automatic for X-axis driving device 400, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500 Process equipment common structure, such as driving motor add leadscrew-nut mechanism, and driving motor adds rack and pinion drive mechanism, driving electricity Machine adds belt gear, linear motor direct drive, and cylinder directly drives etc., and the present invention is not described in detail each drive herein Dynamic apparatus structure composition.
Preferably, there are two the settings of Y-axis driving device 300, two Y-axis driving devices 300 are separately positioned on pedestal 100 Two sides,
It should be noted that X-axis driving device 400, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500 were not necessarily arranged, According to actual processing demand, any one in three driving devices or two can also be only set, such as only around single Straight line carry out periphery portray (such as motor or cylinder actuator also can be set in carving device 600, with drive graver rotation carve It draws, then plate ceramic pattern, which portrays equipment, only setting X-axis driving device 400 or Y-axis driving device 300(to regard line orientations Determine)).
As shown in figure 4, the carving device 600 is preferably included at least one of lower die group: the first engraving mould group 610, the second engraving mould group 620, third engraving mould group 630 and the 4th engraving mould group 640.The first engraving mould group 610 is used for The contour line of processing ceramic workpiece surface, the second engraving mould group 620 are used to choose to ceramic workpiece surface sand, and described the Three engraving mould groups 630 are used to carry out ceramic workpiece surface stamping knife, and the 4th engraving mould group 640 is used for processing ceramic workpiece table The size in face is less than the lines of contour line.Contour line is mostly relatively thick, and lines are mostly relatively thin.
The common artistic method of ceramics engraving has following several:
Groove: using graver as tool, using green compact green body as carrier.Pass through the process of graver groove on green compact.The edge of a knife and Blade is used in combination, knife edge contact green compact carrier, and the edge of a knife, at 35 to 45 degree, cuts 1.2 to 1.5 millimeters of depth from green compact carrier;According to The pattern line of product or the program lines finished promote the edge of a knife at the uniform velocity into pattern line or volume by hand-power (or mechanical force) Good program lines, the place for carving cutter on green compact leaves the trace engraving effect that graver inscribes line.
Stamping knife: point of a knife is used in combination with blade, and the knife edge at the uniform velocity promotes forward, so that line edge is left nature and collapses damage, incomplete trace Mark.
It chooses sand: being chiseled and carved on green compact of ceramic tile using the point of a knife of graver, it is front-seat neat after irregularly carving sequence Position become the position of heel row avalanche, front and back is in picturesque disorder, therefore named to choose sand shaped like sand.
Flat cutter: grafter is carried out in green surface using the blade of graver, carves position according to the difference of institute's needle drawing case, no The short width of limit for length.
Dance knife: for the graver knife edge to waving inside strokes of characters, the lines carved have astringent sense and power sense.
It scrapes glaze: the glaze paint of green compact of ceramic tile being scraped using the knife edge plane of graver, can achieve deep mixed Transition effect.
Double-pole: in portraying lines or strokes of characters, same line type stroke is completed with two knives, substantially the first from left knife, A right knife, is more clear text, is agile.
Though the present invention it is preferable to use stamping knife and chooses two kinds of techniques of sand, but it is understood that, flat cutter waves knife, scrapes glaze and double Knife arbitrarily can replace and be added to carving device 600, and even carving device 600 is only used for realizing one in above-mentioned process Kind also may be used.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, cut as shown in figure 4, the Z axis driving device 500 is provided with mould group Change plate 510, it is as shown in Figure 5 that the first mould group guide rail 521(be fixed in the mould group switch boards 510), the second mould group guide rail 522, Third mould group guide rail 523 and the 4th mould group guide rail 524, the first mould group guide rail, the second mould group guide rail 522, third mould group are led There are two rail 523 and the 4th mould group guide rail 524 are all arranged, and it is respectively used to carve mould group for the first engraving mould group 610, second 620, longitudinal movement (being moved along the Z-direction) guiding of third engraving mould group 630 and the 4th engraving mould group 640.Mould group guide rail Setting adapt to engraving mould group, if carving device no setting is required some engraving mould group (such as third carve mould group), mould group Switch boards 510 can omit the setting of respective mode group guide rail, and length can also carry out a degree of reduction, when carving the increase of mould group (such as the mould group increased for realizing flat cutter technique), then the length of the quantity of mould group guide rail and mould group switch boards also changes therewith Become.The first mould group guide rail 521(is as shown in Figure 5), the second mould group guide rail 522, third mould group guide rail 523 and the 4th mould group lead Rail 524 is, it is preferable to use identical model specification, in order to maintenance, repair and replacement.
When progress pattern is portrayed, the same time usually only uses a cutter, therefore, the first engraving mould group 610, second Carve mould group 620, third engraving mould group 630 and each cutter of the 4th longitudinally movable adjustment of engraving mould group 640 and ceramic workpiece Between spacing, with selection use which mould group, which kind of process completed;For example, when carrying out choosing sand, the second engraving mould group Cutter decline on 620, and the cutter in other mould groups is maintained at the height not contacted with ceramic workpiece.
The first engraving mould group 610 includes (as shown in Figure 5): the first switching cylinder 612, the first transfer block 613, first Mould group sliding block 614, the first pinboard 615, the first rotary electric machine 616, the first cutter fixed plate 617 and the first graver 619.Institute It states the first switching cylinder 612 and is fixed on mould group switch boards 510, the piston of first transfer block 613 and the first switching cylinder 612 Bar is connected, and first pinboard 615 is all fixedly connected with the first transfer block 613 and the first mould group sliding block 614;Described first Rotary electric machine 616 is fixed on the first pinboard 615, and the first cutter fixed plate 617 is fixedly connected on the first rotary electric machine 616 Output shaft, first graver 619 is relatively fixed to the first cutter fixed plate 617.
Or the first engraving mould group 610 includes: the first switching cylinder, the first transfer block, the first mould group sliding block, first Pinboard, the second pinboard, the first rotary electric machine, the first cutter fixed plate and the first graver.The first switching cylinder is solid Due to mould group switch boards 510, first transfer block is connected with the piston rod of the first switching cylinder, first pinboard with First transfer block and the first mould group sliding block are all fixedly connected;Second pinboard is fixedly connected with the first pinboard, and described One rotary electric machine is fixed on the second pinboard, and the first cutter fixed plate is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the first rotary electric machine, First graver is relatively fixed to the first cutter fixed plate.
It is preferred that the first switching cylinder 612 is fixed on mould group switch boards 510 by the first cylinder block 611.Furthermore it is possible to Understand, the setting quantity of pinboard has no materially affect for the first engraving 610 structure of mould group.
When needs first carve mould group 610 and lower into working condition, the first switching cylinder 612 drives the first transfer block 613 declines, and the first graver 619 is successively transferred the motion to by the first transfer block 613, until the first graver 619 arrives Up to designated position;In this process, the first mould group sliding block 614 is adapted with the first mould group guide rail, is under the first graver 619 Drop is oriented to.
If desired 619 angle of the first graver is adjusted, then the first cutter fixed plate 617 is driven by the first rotary electric machine 616 Rotation, and then adjust the angle for the first graver 619 being fixedly connected with the first cutter fixed plate 617.
Traditional graver is for the ease of the various gimmicks of realization, the structure of knife handle usually difference, such as some engravings Knife needs conveniently to choose sand, some gravers need to facilitate grafter, some gravers need to facilitate stamping knife.And the present invention carries out automatically Change processing, it is only necessary to graver and cutter fixed plate is relatively fixed, without consider how staff is facilitated to hold Problem.
Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, multiple gravers can be used unified Knife handle structure, and by the length of knife handle Degree limits in a certain range, for example 2cm ~ 5cm(tradition graver knife handle is typically larger than 5cm).
It is provided with intermediate link block 618 between the graver and cutter fixed plate, is opened in the middle part of the intermediate link block 618 Equipped with cutter receiving hole, the shape adaptation of the cutter receiving hole is in graver knife handle.Graver loosens even in order to prevent It loosens, what the present invention selected for graver use to be interference fitted prevents from being fixed on intermediate link block 618;Or it opens up and holds with cutter Receive hole connection threaded hole, then using hold-down bolt compress graver.
As shown in Figure 6, it is preferred that the knife handle ontology of the graver is cylindrical, and is formed at least one in outer rim A positioning plane, at least one locating slot or at least one positioning protrusion, to mention while reinforcing graver connective stability High position precision.
618 two sides of intermediate link block are threadedly connected to cutter fixed plate, and form includes: that two sides are extended with threaded post, It is tightened after cutter fixed plate by nut;Or threaded hole is opened up, it is fixed using the bolt across cutter fixed plate. It is adapted to therewith, cutter fixed plate lower end is in " mouth " font of bottom opening.
In order to improve the positioning accuracy and stability of graver, can also by graver and 618 one of intermediate link block at Type, but integrally formed structure is not easy to cutter changing, higher cost, therefore, the preferred graver of the present invention and intermediate link block 618 use separate structure.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, cutter fixed plate two sides offer an arc groove respectively 617a, the arc groove 617a are used to adjust position and the posture of intermediate link block 618.When the pose of intermediate link block 618 needs When adjusting, the nut or bolt of fixed intermediate link block 618 are loosened first, then the arcuately mobile intermediate link block of slot 617a 618 position simultaneously rotates intermediate link block 618 to suitable angle, finally tightens nut or bolt again.
Preferably, the second engraving mould group 620 and third engraving mould group 630 use and the first engraving 610 phase of mould group Same part configuration, the selection of graver model specification determine according to actual needs.
As shown in figure 4, the 4th engraving mould group 640 preferably includes: the 4th cylinder block 641(can be not provided with the 4th gas Cylinder seat 641, and by the 4th switching cylinder 642 be directly fixed on mould group switch boards 510), the 4th switching cylinder the 642, the 4th move Transfer block 643, the 4th mould group sliding block (not shown), the 4th pinboard 644, the 4th rotary electric machine 645 and drill bit 646(such as Fig. 7 institute Show).From first engraving mould group 610 to third engraving mould group 630 unlike, the 4th carve mould group 640 added using small lines Work tool is drill bit, rather than graver.Why drill bit is used, is because drill bit structure is simple, installation and positioning are convenient, drill bit Conducive to the lesser lines of processing dimension.And the 4th rotary electric machine 645 why is used, it is to reduce the resistance when processing of small lines Power cooperates the mobile guide of X-axis driving device 400 and Z axis driving device 500, more smoothly using the centrifugal force of drill bit tip Completion small lines processing.
The processing of small lines, present invention employs complete with conventional machining process and other processing methods (choosing sand and stamping knife etc.) Complete different processing method and structure, reduce maintenance cost, simplify modular structure and disassembly process.
The lifting of drill bit and the lifting structure and process and indifference of graver in other mould groups in 4th engraving mould group 640 Not, details are not described herein by the present invention.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the equipment further include: waste material gettering system, as shown in fig. 7, institute Stating waste material gettering system includes: negative pressure source (preferably negative-pressure air fan), waste material absorption pipeline 720 and dust gathering arrester 730, the waste material Absorb 720 first end of pipeline and be connected to negative-pressure air fan air inlet, second end and the dust gathering arrester 730 be connected, the dust Cover 730 covers at the outside of drill bit in the 4th engraving mould group 640.
Why dust gathering arrester 730 is arranged in the outside of drill bit by the present invention, is to enable dust to simplify equipment overall structure Cover 730 can avoid in addition increasing mobile drive deivce with drill bit synchronizing moving, and then reduce equipment manufacturing cost.Certainly, dust gathering arrester 730 also can be set in the outside of graver.
Y-axis guide rail (or Y-axis rack gear) is fitted with Y-axis sliding block (or Y-axis gear) in the Y-axis driving device 300 and Y-axis is sliding Movable plate, Y-axis sliding panel two sides are connected separately with the left telescopic cover of Y-axis and the right telescopic cover of Y-axis, when the Y-axis sliding panel to the right When side is mobile, the right telescopic cover of Y-axis is compressed, and the left telescopic cover of Y-axis is stretched, and is always ensured that engraving is generated in the process with this Waste material will not be attached to Y-axis guide rail and Y-axis sliding block.Similarly, the X-axis driving device 400 also left telescopic cover of settable X-axis and X The right telescopic cover of axis, details are not described herein by the present invention.
As shown in figure 8, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the workbench 200 offers several through holes 210, lower section It is formed with semiclosed chamber with pedestal 100, the semiclosed chamber is connected with vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is by semiclosed chamber and runs through Ceramic workpiece is adsorbed in 200 upper surface of workbench by hole 210.
Further, 200 upper surface of workbench offers several row grooves 220 and several columns groove 230, Ruo Ganhang Groove 220 and several columns groove 230 are staggered, form air and flow net, the setting of through hole 210 is in air flowing net Portion, and be all connected to row groove 220 and column groove 230, so that adsorption capacity is throughout entire 200 upper surface of workbench.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, there are two station, the carving device 600 exists for the equipment setting Under the drive of Y-axis driving device 300, it can move back and forth between two stations.When the ceramic workpiece pattern on the first station is carved After the completion of picture, carving device 600 is moved to second station under the drive of Y-axis driving device 300;Ceramics in second station After the completion of workpiece pattern is portrayed, carving device 600 is moved again to the first station, no under the drive of Y-axis driving device 300 Disconnected circulation.After the completion of some ceramic workpiece is portrayed, staff can in time remove the ceramic workpiece, and replace and do not portray Ceramic workpiece;Efficiency is portrayed with this to improve.
The present invention also provides a kind of waste materials to absorb structure, and specific structure is as described above.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1.一种废料吸除结构,其特征在于,包括:驱动装置、雕刻装置及废料吸除系统,所述雕刻装置包括:至少一个雕刻模组,所述雕刻模组设置有雕刻刀或者用于刻画尺寸小于一定预设值的钻头;所述驱动装置与雕刻装置相连接,用于带动雕刻装置移动;所述废料吸除系统包括:依次连接的负压源、废料吸除管道及集尘罩,所述集尘罩罩设在所述雕刻刀或钻头外侧。1. A waste suction structure, characterized in that it comprises: a driving device, an engraving device and a waste suction system, the engraving device includes: at least one engraving module, the engraving module is provided with a carving knife or used for A drill whose size is smaller than a certain preset value; the driving device is connected with the engraving device to drive the engraving device to move; the waste suction system includes: a negative pressure source connected in sequence, a waste suction pipe and a dust cover , the dust collection cover is arranged on the outside of the carving knife or drill bit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的废料吸除结构,其特征在于,所述驱动装置设置有以下三个中的至少一个:X轴驱动装置、Y轴驱动装置及Z轴驱动装置,所述X轴驱动装置用于带动雕刻装置沿X轴移动,所述Y轴驱动装置用于带动雕刻装置沿Y轴移动,所述Z轴驱动装置用于带动雕刻装置沿Z轴移动。2. The waste absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the driving device is provided with at least one of the following three: an X-axis driving device, a Y-axis driving device and a Z-axis driving device, and the X The axis driving device is used to drive the engraving device to move along the X axis, the Y axis driving device is used to drive the engraving device to move along the Y axis, and the Z axis driving device is used to drive the engraving device to move along the Z axis. 3.根据权利要求1所述的废料吸除结构,其特征在于,所述雕刻装置包括以下模组中的至少一个:第一雕刻模组、第二雕刻模组、第三雕刻模组及第四雕刻模组,所述第一雕刻模组用于加工陶瓷工件表面的轮廓线,所述第二雕刻模组用于对陶瓷工件表面进行挑砂,所述第三雕刻模组用于陶瓷工件表面进行冲刀,所述第四雕刻模组用于加工陶瓷工件表面的尺寸小于轮廓线的线条。3. The waste absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the engraving device comprises at least one of the following modules: a first engraving module, a second engraving module, a third engraving module and a first engraving module Four engraving modules, the first engraving module is used to process the contour line of the surface of the ceramic workpiece, the second engraving module is used to pick sand on the surface of the ceramic workpiece, and the third engraving module is used for the ceramic workpiece The surface is punched, and the fourth engraving module is used to process lines on the surface of the ceramic workpiece whose size is smaller than the contour line. 4.根据权利要求1所述的废料吸除结构,其特征在于,所述雕刻装置包括:第四雕刻模组,所述第四雕刻模组配备有钻头,所述集尘罩罩设在所述钻头外侧,并与第四雕刻模组同步移动。4. The waste absorbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the engraving device comprises: a fourth engraving module, the fourth engraving module is equipped with a drill bit, and the dust collection cover is arranged on the The outer side of the above-mentioned drill bit, and moves synchronously with the fourth engraving module. 5.根据权利要求4所述的废料吸除结构,其特征在于,所述驱动装置包括:Z轴驱动装置,所述Z轴驱动装置设置有模组切换板,所述模组切换板上面向雕刻装置一面固定有第四模组导轨。5. The waste absorbing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, the driving device comprises: a Z-axis driving device, the Z-axis driving device is provided with a module switch board, and the module switch board faces A fourth module guide rail is fixed on one side of the engraving device. 6.根据权利要求5所述的废料吸除结构,其特征在于,所述第四雕刻模组还包括:第四切换气缸、第四运动转接块、第四模组滑块、第四转接板及第四转动电机;所述第四运动转接块与第四切换气缸固定连接;所述第四模组滑块通过第四转接板与第四运动转接块固定连接,且与所述第四模组导轨相适配;所述第四转动电机固定于第四转接板,且与所述钻头相连接。6. The waste suction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, the fourth engraving module further comprises: a fourth switching cylinder, a fourth movement adapter block, a fourth module slider, a fourth rotary connecting plate and the fourth rotating motor; the fourth movement adapter block is fixedly connected with the fourth switching cylinder; the fourth module slider is fixedly connected with the fourth movement adapter block through the fourth adapter plate, and is connected with the fourth movement adapter block The guide rail of the fourth module is adapted; the fourth rotating motor is fixed on the fourth adapter plate and connected with the drill bit. 7.根据权利要求1所述的废料吸除结构,其特征在于,所述驱动装置包括:Z轴驱动装置,所述Z轴驱动装置设置有模组切换板,所述模组切换板上面向雕刻装置一面固定有第一模组导轨。7. The waste absorbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the driving device comprises: a Z-axis driving device, the Z-axis driving device is provided with a module switch board, and the module switch board faces One side of the engraving device is fixed with a first module guide rail. 8.根据权利要求7所述的废料吸除结构,其特征在于,所述雕刻装置包括:第一雕刻模组,所述第一雕刻模组包括:第一切换气缸、第一转接块、第一模组滑块、第一转接板、第一转动电机、第一刀具固定板及第一雕刻刀;所述第一切换气缸固定于模组切换板,所述第一转接块与第一切换气缸的活塞杆相连接,所述第一转接板与第一转接块及第一模组滑块皆固定连接,所述第一模组滑块与第一模组导轨相适配;所述第一转动电机固定于第一转接板,所述第一刀具固定板固定连接于第一转动电机的输出轴,所述第一雕刻刀相对固定于第一刀具固定板。8. The waste suction structure according to claim 7, wherein the engraving device comprises: a first engraving module, and the first engraving module comprises: a first switching cylinder, a first adapter block, The first module slider, the first adapter plate, the first rotating motor, the first tool fixing plate and the first engraving knife; the first switching cylinder is fixed on the module switching plate, and the first adapter block and The piston rod of the first switching cylinder is connected, the first adapter plate is fixedly connected with the first adapter block and the first module slider, and the first module slider is suitable for the first module guide rail Matching; the first rotating motor is fixed to the first adapter plate, the first tool fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first rotating motor, and the first engraving knife is relatively fixed to the first tool fixing plate. 9.根据权利要求1所述的废料吸除结构,其特征在于,所述雕刻装置还包括:第二雕刻模组及第三雕刻模组,所述第二雕刻模组及第三雕刻模组采用与第一雕刻模组相同的零件配置。9. The waste absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the engraving device further comprises: a second engraving module and a third engraving module, the second engraving module and the third engraving module Use the same part configuration as the first engraving module. 10.一种板状陶瓷图案刻画设备,其特征在于,所述板状陶瓷图案刻画设备包括如权利要求1至权利要求9中任意一项所述的废料吸除结构。10. A plate-shaped ceramic pattern writing device, characterized in that the plate-shaped ceramic pattern writing device comprises the waste absorbing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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