CN108901351B - A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester - Google Patents
A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901351B CN108901351B CN201810793750.7A CN201810793750A CN108901351B CN 108901351 B CN108901351 B CN 108901351B CN 201810793750 A CN201810793750 A CN 201810793750A CN 108901351 B CN108901351 B CN 108901351B
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- Prior art keywords
- kumquat
- aspirated
- harvester
- collecting vessel
- afterframe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
It includes rack, aspiration collection system and shear that the present invention, which provides a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester, the aspiration collection system is set to the machine frame inside, the aspiration collection system includes that battery, blower, connection hose, collecting vessel and inhaling hose, the collecting vessel include ladle body, the string bag, filter, sealing cover, air inlet and air outlet.The picking of kumquat can disposably be completed and collect two processes, realize kumquat mechanized harvesting, artificial one-handed performance, effective protection fruit, convenient transportation improves picking efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Machinery for orchard technical field, in particular to a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester.
Background technique
China is maximum fruit country of origin in the world, kumquat, also known as cumquat, vitamin C rich in, kumquat glucoside etc.
Ingredient prevents the diseases such as vascular sclerosis, hypertension from having certain effect maintenance cardiovascular function, by liking for consumer,
It is widely cultivated in southern area of China.Currently, China kumquat orchard fruit harvesting is mainly based on artificial, in recovery process,
Orchard worker's scissors hold on the offensive shears carpopodium, after by the collecting fruit under adopting in the collection pocket for hanging over front, large labor intensity is adopted
Low efficiency is received, migration is inconvenient.It is adopted currently, the aspirated-air type kumquat that can disposably complete kumquat picking fruit and collecting process is dedicated
Plucking equipment, there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of that existing kumquat harvesting large labor intensity harvest efficiency is low, a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat is provided
Harvester carries out kumquat picking using small-sized harvesting machinery indirect labor, can disposably complete the picking and collection two of kumquat
Process improves harvest efficiency, reduces orchard worker's labor intensity, facilitates the development of kumquat industry.
A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester, including rack, aspiration collection system and shear, the aspiration collection system
It is set to the machine frame inside, the aspiration collection system includes battery, blower, connects hose, collecting vessel and inhaling hose,
The collecting vessel includes ladle body, the string bag, filter, sealing cover, air inlet and air outlet, and the battery connects the blower,
The blower is connect by the connection hose with the air outlet of the collecting vessel, and the inhaling hose connects the collecting vessel
Air inlet and the shear；The shear includes metal cylinder, fixed cuff, shearing manipulation bar, movable knife rack, stationary knife
Frame, cutting blade and ledger-plate.
Further, the rack includes upper frame, lower frame and afterframe, and the lower frame top connects the upper frame
Bottom end, the afterframe connect the lower frame, and the lower frame bottom is equipped with traveling wheel, and the afterframe bottom is equipped with
Deflecting roller is equipped with push rod on the upper frame, and the push rod is obliquely installed in the afterframe side.
Further, the push rod is obliquely installed upwards in the afterframe side.
Further, the battery connects the blower, and the assembling is in the afterframe, the battery
It is installed in the lower frame, the collecting vessel is installed in the upper frame, and is fixed by positioning seat.
Further, the string bag removably covers in the ladle body, and the sealing cover is mounted at ladle body
Top, the air inlet and air outlet are respectively arranged on sealing cover, and the filter is installed on air outlet position on the inside of sealing cover
It sets.
Further, the metal cylinder is connected with the inhaling hose top, and the fixed cuff is fixed on the metal
Cylinder rear portion, the shearing manipulation bar and the fixed cuff are hinged, and the movable knife rack is connected at the top of shearing manipulation bar, described dynamic
Blade is mounted on movable knife rack, and the tool fixing frame is fixed on metal cylinder front, and the ledger-plate is mounted in tool fixing frame.
Further, the cutting blade engages in closure with the ledger-plate.
A kind of advantageous effects of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester of the present invention are:
A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester is provided, the picking of kumquat can be disposably completed and collects two processes, realizes gold
Tangerine mechanized harvesting, artificial one-handed performance, effective protection fruit, convenient transportation improve picking efficiency, and it is strong to reduce labour
Degree.Aspirated-air type kumquat harvester of the present invention is suitable for various complicated landforms, convenient for operation, protects fruit not to be damaged in recovery process
Wound, reduces labour cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester collecting vessel of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester of the present invention cuts off device.
In attached drawing, 1 it is traveling wheel, 2 is lower frame, 3 is battery, 4 is positioning seat, 5 is collecting vessel, 6 is upper frame, 7
It is inhaling hose for shear, 8,9 be connection hose, 10 be push rod, 11 be blower, 12 be afterframe, 13 is deflecting roller, 14
It is the string bag for ladle body, 15,16 be sealing cover, 17 be air inlet, 18 be air outlet, 19 be filter, 20 be tool fixing frame, 21 is fixed
Blade, 22 be cutting blade, 23 be movable knife rack, 24 be shearing manipulation bar, 25 be fixed cuff, 26 be metal cylinder.Below with reference to attached
Figure and specific embodiment are described further a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention: as illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester, including rack, aspiration are collected
System and shear 7, aspiration collection system are set to machine frame inside, and aspiration collection system includes battery 3, blower 11, connects
Hose 9, collecting vessel 5 and inhaling hose 8 are connect, collecting vessel 5 includes ladle body 14, the string bag 15, filter 19, sealing cover 16, air inlet
17 and air outlet 18, battery 3 connects blower 11, and blower 11 is connect by connecting hose 9 with the air outlet 18 of collecting vessel 5, suction
The air inlet 17 and shear 7 of the connection collecting vessel 5 of gas hose 8；Shear 7 includes metal cylinder 26, fixed cuff 25, shearing
Operating stick 24, movable knife rack 23, tool fixing frame 20, cutting blade 22 and ledger-plate 21.
Rack includes upper frame 6, lower frame 2 and afterframe 12, and 2 top of lower frame connects 6 bottom end of frame, and afterframe 12 connects
Lower frame 2 is connect, 2 bottom of lower frame is equipped with traveling wheel 1, and 12 bottom of afterframe is equipped with deflecting roller 13, is equipped on upper frame 6
Push rod 10, push rod 10 are obliquely installed in 12 side of afterframe upwards.The push rod 10 of traveling wheel 1, deflecting roller 13 and top facilitates fruit
Real transport and transfer, alleviates labor intensity, is suitable for a variety of different complicated landforms.
Battery 2 connects blower 11, and battery 3 is that blower 11 provides power, and 11 high speed rotation of blower is formed in pipeline
Suction, after shear cuts carpopodium, kumquat enters collecting vessel 5 under the action of aspiration power, completes recovery process.Blower 11 is pacified
Loaded in afterframe 12, battery 2 is installed in lower frame 2, and collecting vessel 5 is installed in frame 6, and solid by positioning seat
It is fixed.Blower 11 is powered by battery 3, and high speed rotation forms suction, is transmitted to collecting vessel 5 through connection hose 9, air outlet 18, then
It is transmitted to shear via air inlet 17 and inhaling hose 8, picking process blower 11 is continuously run, to realize that fruit is sheared
Instant aspiration transport afterwards.
The string bag 15 removably covers in 5 ladle body of collecting vessel, and sealing cover 16 is mounted at the ladle body top of collecting vessel 5
Portion, air inlet 17 and air outlet 18 are respectively arranged on sealing cover 16, and filter 17 is installed on air outlet position on the inside of sealing cover.
Metal cylinder 26 is connected with 8 top of inhaling hose, and fixed cuff 25 is fixed on 26 rear portion of metal cylinder, shearing manipulation bar 24
Hinged with fixed cuff 25, movable knife rack 23 is connected in 24 top of shearing manipulation bar, and cutting blade 22 is mounted on movable knife rack 23, stationary knife
Frame 20 is fixed on 26 front of metal cylinder, and ledger-plate 21 is mounted in tool fixing frame 20.Sealing cover 16 with ladle body 14 is closed is connected, guarantee
Aspiration collection system forms closed loop, so that it is guaranteed that enough suction at shear, kumquat is clipped to be rapidly absorbed into air-breathing
Hose 8, subsequently into the string bag 15 in collecting vessel 5, is fallen into, the string bag 15 can play buffer protection function to kumquat, avoid collision wound
Fruit, sealing cover 16 and the string bag 15 are detachable installation, and after the completion of picking, openable sealing cover 16 proposes the string bag 15 to fruit
Be collected, filter 19 is installed on 16 inside air outlet of sealing cover, 18 position, can prevent the impurity such as broken stipe, leaf via
It connects hose 9 and enters blower 11, blower 11 is damaged.
Preferably, cutting blade 22 engages in closure with ledger-plate 21.
Preferably, rack uses aluminum alloy materials, guarantees the weight reduced while bus body strength；Ledger-plate 21 and moving knife
Piece 22 uses hard alloy as material, so that keeping shear effect in shearing and being not easy to get rusty.
The principle of the present invention are as follows: the design of shear 7 makes one hand just be enough to complete shear action.Aspiration collection system
Using centrifugal fan, negative pressure is formed inside blower 11 by the rotation of 11 impeller of blower, gas in collecting vessel 5 is sucked
And blower 11 is discharged through impeller channel and spiral case.Pressure reduces in collecting vessel 5, and fruit is between low-pressure area and atmosphere, by
The resultant force arrived is directed toward in bucket, and branch is not cut at this time, and then fruit just looks like to be " fixed " in shearing nozzle.To shear action
It executes, the pulling force of the equilibrant force of air pressure resultant force --- branch disappears, and fruit just carries out the collection basket that variable accelerated motion is fallen into cylinder
In.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester, it is characterised in that: including rack, aspiration collection system and shear, the gas
It absorbs collecting system and is set to the machine frame inside, the aspiration collection system includes battery, blower, connection hose, collecting vessel
And inhaling hose, the collecting vessel include ladle body, the string bag, filter, sealing cover, air inlet and air outlet, the battery connects
The blower is connect, the blower is connect by the connection hose with the air outlet of the collecting vessel, the inhaling hose connection
The air inlet of the collecting vessel and the shear；The shear includes metal cylinder, fixed cuff, shearing manipulation bar,
Movable knife rack, tool fixing frame, cutting blade and ledger-plate；The metal cylinder is connected with the inhaling hose top, and the fixed cuff is solid
It is scheduled on the metal cylinder rear portion, the shearing manipulation bar and the fixed cuff are hinged, and the movable knife rack is connected in shearing manipulation
At the top of bar, the cutting blade is mounted on movable knife rack, and the tool fixing frame is fixed on metal cylinder front, and the ledger-plate is mounted on fixed
On knife rest.
2. a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack includes upper frame, lower frame
Frame and afterframe, the lower frame top connect the upper frame bottom end, and the afterframe connects the lower frame, the lower frame
Bottom is equipped with traveling wheel, and the afterframe bottom is equipped with deflecting roller, push rod is equipped on the upper frame, and the push rod inclines
Tiltedly it is set to the afterframe side.
3. a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the push rod is obliquely installed upwards in institute
State afterframe side.
4. a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the battery connects the blower,
In in the afterframe, the battery is installed in the lower frame assembling, and the collecting vessel is installed on described
In upper frame, and fixed by positioning seat.
5. a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the string bag is removably covered described
In ladle body, the sealing cover is mounted at the top of ladle body, and the air inlet and air outlet are respectively arranged on sealing cover,
The filter is installed on air outlet position on the inside of the sealing cover.
6. a kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutting blade in closure with it is described
Ledger-plate engaging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810793750.7A CN108901351B (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810793750.7A CN108901351B (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108901351A CN108901351A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108901351B true CN108901351B (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| CN201810793750.7A Active CN108901351B (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479517B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2024-02-23 | 湘潭大学 | Fruit picking device and fruit picking working head thereof |
| CN111264178A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-12 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Electric intelligent jute harvesting machine |
| CN111837630A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县仁慧花椒种植场 | Prickly ash is adopted and is cleared up equipment |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| BR9404583A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-03-04 | Goncalves Percy Zaccaria | Portable device for collecting and sorting coffee |
| CN201682806U (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-12-29 | 余颖 | Portable negative-pressure fruit harvesting machine |
| CN106717539A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 郭洪 | A kind of cotton picker |
| CN105638093A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Pneumatic Chinese prickly ash picking machine |
| CN206005219U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 铜陵亚通牡丹产业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil seed of Flos Moutan Fruit pod recovering device |
| CN108271518A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower silk picking machine |
| CN208572775U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type kumquat harvester |
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Inventor after: Wu Bei Inventor after: Yang Zhi Inventor after: Zhang Qianlong Inventor after: Lu Long Inventor after: Wang Anqi Inventor after: Li Jiajun Inventor before: Wu Bei Inventor before: Yang Zhiwo Inventor before: Zhang Qianlong Inventor before: Lu Long Inventor before: Wang Anqi Inventor before: Li Jiajun |
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