CN108892472A - The ceramic tableware and production method of heat-preserving health-care - Google Patents
The ceramic tableware and production method of heat-preserving health-care Download PDFInfo
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- CN108892472A CN108892472A CN201811109489.0A CN201811109489A CN108892472A CN 108892472 A CN108892472 A CN 108892472A CN 201811109489 A CN201811109489 A CN 201811109489A CN 108892472 A CN108892472 A CN 108892472A
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
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- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
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- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
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Abstract
The invention discloses the ceramic tablewares and production method of a kind of heat-preserving health-care, raw material includes pottery mud, bamboo fibre, compound containing selenium element, tourmaline powder, starch, oil-proofing agent and binder, and by the ceramic tableware burnt out, product color is pure, it is bright-coloured, qualification rate is exported 97% or more；Self-cleaning power is relatively strong, not viscous oil stain dirt, moist, beautiful and generous, non-corrosive, it is not rotten, do not absorb water, be easy to wash, it is decorative strong, have the advantages that process is simple, low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily field of tableware, and in particular to the ceramic tableware and production method of heat-preserving health-care.
Background technique
China is universally acknowledged cuisines country, and it is various that diet is particular about color.Ceramics are used as people's daily life device
Tool, basic function are exactly to meet people's food and drink needs in terms of practical and is two aesthetic.Domestic product ceramics existing 5,000 years
History, hill-land resource is abundant, but without excavating and rationally utilizing.
Ceramic material has the excellent characteristics such as intensity is big, hardness is high, wear-resisting and good corrosion resistance, is widely used in
Every field, such as cutter, watchcase, mold, phone housing and various ceramic structures.Currently, ceramic product is prolonged resistance to its
It is beautiful and deep by the vast welcome consumed with, any surface finish.
And crockery currently on the market, it is easy to break up, grease stain is liable to stick on tableware wall and is not easy to clean up, special
It is not especially prominent in winter；If cleaning is not thorough after use, residue, which can be collected on tableware wall, over time forms dirt
Dirt, time have grown dirt and have been difficult to remove, and contain the substance to human health in dirt.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide the ceramic tableware and producer of a kind of heat-preserving health-care
Method has good heat insulation effect, and easy cleaning, health environment-friendly is homogeneous, bright in colour.
The production method of the ceramic tableware of heat-preserving health-care, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
70~80 parts of mud of pottery,
20~40 parts of bamboo fibre,
5~8 parts of compound containing selenium element,
5~8 parts of tourmaline powder,
3~5 parts of starch,
6~9 parts of binder；
The bamboo fibre selects mesh number for 100~200 mesh；
The tourmaline powder, partial size are 200~500 mesh；
The starch is cereal starch or potato starch；
The oil-proofing agent is cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent；
The binder is acrylic resin, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose ester, polyurethane resin, polyester tree
One of rouge or more than one mixture.
The ceramic tableware of the heat-preserving health-care, production process：
（a）, the pottery mud of parts by weight, bamboo fibre, tourmaline powder, compound containing selenium element, starch, binder stirred in mixing machine
It mixes and uniformly obtains mixed solution, carry out pressing dry molding；
（b）, production tableware green body, then into kiln fire, temperature be 800~1400 DEG C；
（c）, heat preservation 7~10 hours after natural cooling, kiln discharge；
（d）, carry out glazing, be fired by glaze；
（e）Sterilization packaging：Sterilization processing is carried out to molding tableware.
The glaze layer, the raw material including following weight fraction：
20~30 parts of glaze quartz,
20~30 parts of kaolin,
3~5 parts of compound containing selenium element,
3~5 parts of tourmaline powder,
8~10 parts of starch,
6~8 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose,
3~5 parts of oil-proofing agent,
5~10 parts of binder；
The oil-proofing agent is cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent.
Compared with prior art, present invention substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress are：
1, pottery mud
Mud of making pottery is a kind of clay for making pottery, the clay with good plasticity.Ceramic raw material is that the earth is original a large amount of
Resource clay takes by quenching.And the property of clay has toughness, room temperature chance water is plastic, and micro- do can carve, absolutely dry to grind;It burns extremely
700 degree can fill water at pottery;It burns to 1230 degree of then porcelain, can not absorb water almost and corrosion-and high-temp-resistant.
2, bamboo fibre
Bamboo fibre is the cellulose fibre extracted from the bamboo grown naturally, has natural antibacterial, antibacterial, anti-mite, deodorization
And anti-ultraviolet function.
Bamboo is tall and big, the rapid grass kind plant of growth, stem be it is wooden, be distributed in the torrid zone, subtropical zone to warm temperate zone
The bamboo kind in area, China has as many as several hundred kinds.Bamboo reverts to secondary bamboo grove to grow feature fast, that reproductive capacity is strong quickly,
Bamboo purposes constantly expands, and economic value is high, and people plant bamboo afforestation, forms artificial forest, secondary bamboo grove and artificial bamboo grove, and with it
Powerful subterranean stem spreads expansion around.Bamboo is in the side such as building materials, papermaking, furniture, articles for daily use such as chopsticks, bamboo basket, basket
Face is widely used, is the necessity of people's daily life and industrial cut stock.
Existing table ware mostly uses greatly food grade plastic, ceramics, glass etc. to be made, also useful natural bamboo
Main body is process.With the enhancing of environmental consciousness, reproducible natural plant fibre is widely used for field of material technology.Bamboo
Fiber is a kind of cellulose fibre extracted from the bamboo grown naturally, is the fifth-largest day after cotton, fiber crops, hair, silk
Right fiber.Bamboo fibre has the characteristics such as good gas permeability, instant water absorption, stronger wearability and good dyeability, together
When there is natural antibacterial, antibacterial, anti-mite, deodorization and anti-ultraviolet function again, be that a kind of natural environmental-protective type truly is green
Color fibre.Since bamboo fibre yield is larger, and raw material bamboo is reproducible, is used so if bamboo fibre is used for food and drink
The preparation of tool will greatly facilitate environmental protection.
3, selenium compound
Selenium is some antioxidases in animal and human body（Glutathione peroxidase）With the important component of selenium-P albumen,
Play a part of balance oxidation reduction atmosphere in vivo, research, which has shown that have, improves animal immunizing power effect, in the world selenium pair
It is influenced in immunity and the research of cancer prevention is the hot issue in the field, selenium is by as the essential trace elements of the human body.
Selenium is respectfully called " kindling material of life " by domestic and international the world of medicine and nutrition educational circles, enjoy " long-lived element ", " anticancer it
The good reputations such as king ", " heart patron saint " " natural antidote ".Selenium content in tissue is thousand a ten thousandths, but it is determined
The presence of life, the great function to human health are that other substances are irreplaceable.Selenium deficiency can directly result in human immunity
Ability decline, clinical medicine prove, threaten more than 40 kinds of diseases of human health and life all related with human body selenium deficiency, such as cancer
Disease, cardiovascular disease, hepatopathy, cataract, pancreatic disease, diabetes, genital system diseases etc..It is investigated according to expert, people needs end
Raw selenium-supply.Either zoopery or clinical practice all illustrates the selenium that sufficient amount is constantly obtained from diet, cannot
It is replenished in time, the ability of getting rid of illness will be reduced.People should daily must as that must absorb starch, protein daily as vitamin
The selenium of sufficient amount must be taken in.Therefore, selenium-supply have become we pursue health a kind of trend and imperative health make
Life.
4, tourmaline powder
Tourmaline, also known as " tourmaline ", " Tourmaline " etc., in ancient times also referred to as " green to wash ", " green rosy cloud imperial or royal seal " and " Bi Xia Pin " etc..It is green
Imperial or royal seal at least starts from empire of ancient Roman as magatama, in recent years because its have significant electrostatic field plate effect, bear from
Sub- generation effect, emitting far-infrared effect, electromagnetic shielding action and surface adsorption property etc. and be considered as excellent ring
Border friendly materials.
There are many little crystal grains of permanent electrical body for tourmaline nanometer particle surface living, have positive and negative electrode, while forever electrically
The vitamin that a large amount of negative oxygen ion anions are also known as air is generated, has and adjusts the effect of human body ionic equilibrium, body and mind can be made to put
The effects of pine, activating cell, raising nature cure rate, anion is the indispensable substance of modern.
Negative oxygen ion refers to the oxygen ion for obtaining 1 or 1 or more an electron is negatively charged lotus.It is known as " air dimension life
The negative oxygen ion of element " is conducive to the physical and mental health of human body.It mainly pass through people nervous system and blood circulation can be to people's
Organism physiology activity has an impact.The negative oxygen ion for being known as " air vitamin " is conducive to the physical and mental health of human body.Negative oxygen from
Son can make the cerebral cortex process of inhibition of people reinforce and adjust corticocerebral function, therefore can play calm, hypnosis and drop blood
Pressure effect；After negative oxygen ion enters human respiratory tract, makes bronchial smooth muscle relaxation, release its spasm；Negative oxygen ion enters people
Body blood can make red blood born of the same parents sedimentation rate slack-off, cruor time extending, moreover it is possible to increase red blood born of the same parents and blood calcium, leucocyte, blood
Calcium and blood glucose decline, and the content of lactic acid is also reduced therewith in tired muscle.Negative oxygen ion can be such that kidney, liver, brain of human body etc. organizes
Oxidation process reinforce, mesencephalic tissue is most sensitive to negative oxygen ion.
5, starch
Plant amylum is stronger plasticizer and plasticiser, green body plasticity can be improved, and be plasticized lean material, Neng Gouti
High body drying degree, the suspension and adhesive force of glaze.
6, from raw material molding, firing to product final finished, the shock resistance, intensity, the heat-resisting sudden turn of events of product are solved
The problems such as spending performance, hygroscopic expansion coefficient, product color is pure, bright-coloured, exports qualification rate 97% or more.
7, the patent that the cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent is applied according to Guangxi University（Cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent
And preparation method thereof, application number：200710024326.8）Product obtained.It is the soft or hard monomer and sun using esters of acrylic acid
Ion monomer and fluorochemical monomer are added dispersion emulsifier, initiator and stabilizer and are made under ultrasonic irradiation.
8, self-cleaning power is relatively strong, not viscous oil stain dirt, moist, beautiful and generous, non-corrosive, it is not rotten, do not absorb water, be easy to
Washing, it is decorative strong, have the advantages that process is simple, low in cost.
9, the present invention can produce various ceramic tablewares, to contain food.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of tableware bowl,
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of tableware dish.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The production method of the ceramic tableware bowl of heat-preserving health-care, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：70 parts of mud of pottery, bamboo fibre 20
Part, 5 parts of compound containing selenium element, 5 parts of tourmaline powder, 3 parts of starch, 6 parts of binder；
Glaze layer, the raw material including following weight fraction：20 parts of glaze quartz, 20 parts of kaolin, 3 parts of compound containing selenium element, tourmaline
3 parts of powder, 8 parts of starch, 6 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of oil-proofing agent, 5 parts of binder；
The starch is glutinous rice flour, and the binder is methylcellulose；
The patent that the cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent is applied according to Guangxi University（Cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent and its system
Preparation Method, application number：200710024326.8）Product obtained.It is the soft or hard monomer and cation mono using esters of acrylic acid
Body and fluorochemical monomer are added dispersion emulsifier, initiator and stabilizer and are made under ultrasonic irradiation.
The ceramic tableware bowl of the heat-preserving health-care, production process：
（a）, the pottery mud of parts by weight, bamboo fibre, tourmaline powder, compound containing selenium element, starch, binder stirred in mixing machine
It mixes and uniformly obtains mixed solution, carry out pressing dry molding；
（b）, production tableware green body, then into kiln fire, temperature be 800 DEG C；
（c）, heat preservation 7 hours after natural cooling, kiln discharge；
（d）, carry out glazing, be fired by glaze；
（e）Sterilization packaging：Sterilization processing is carried out to molding tableware.
Embodiment 2
The production method of the ceramic tableware bowl of heat-preserving health-care, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：75 parts of mud of pottery, bamboo fibre 20
Part, 5 parts of compound containing selenium element, 6 parts of tourmaline powder, 4 parts of starch, 7 parts of binder；
Glaze layer, the raw material including following weight fraction：20 parts of glaze quartz, 25 parts of kaolin, 4 parts of compound containing selenium element, tourmaline
4 parts of powder, 9 parts of starch, 8 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 4 parts of oil-proofing agent, 7 parts of binder；
The starch is flour, and the binder is acrylic resin；
The patent that the cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent is applied according to Guangxi University（Cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent and its system
Preparation Method, application number：200710024326.8）Product obtained.It is the soft or hard monomer and cation mono using esters of acrylic acid
Body and fluorochemical monomer are added dispersion emulsifier, initiator and stabilizer and are made under ultrasonic irradiation.
The ceramic tableware bowl of the heat-preserving health-care, production process：
（a）, the pottery mud of parts by weight, bamboo fibre, tourmaline powder, compound containing selenium element, starch, binder stirred in mixing machine
It mixes and uniformly obtains mixed solution, carry out pressing dry molding；
（b）, production tableware green body, then into kiln fire, temperature be 900 DEG C；
（c）, heat preservation 8 hours after natural cooling, kiln discharge；
（d）, carry out glazing, be fired by glaze；
（e）Sterilization packaging：Sterilization processing is carried out to molding tableware.
Embodiment 3
The production method of the ceramic tableware plate of heat-preserving health-care, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of mud of pottery, bamboo fibre
40 parts, 8 parts of compound containing selenium element, 8 parts of tourmaline powder, 5 parts of starch, 8 parts of binder；
Glaze layer, the raw material including following weight fraction：25 parts of glaze quartz, 20 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of compound containing selenium element, tourmaline
5 parts of powder, 10 parts of starch, 8 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of oil-proofing agent, 10 parts of binder；
The starch is sweet potato powder, and the binder is ethyl cellulose；
The patent that the cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent is applied according to Guangxi University（Cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent and its system
Preparation Method, application number：200710024326.8）Product obtained.It is the soft or hard monomer and cation mono using esters of acrylic acid
Body and fluorochemical monomer are added dispersion emulsifier, initiator and stabilizer and are made under ultrasonic irradiation.
The ceramic tableware plate of the heat-preserving health-care, production process：
（a）, the pottery mud of parts by weight, bamboo fibre, tourmaline powder, compound containing selenium element, starch, binder stirred in mixing machine
It mixes and uniformly obtains mixed solution, carry out pressing dry molding；
（b）, production tableware green body, then into kiln fire, temperature be 1000 DEG C；
（c）, heat preservation 8 hours after natural cooling, kiln discharge；
（d）, carry out glazing, be fired by glaze；
（e）Sterilization packaging：Sterilization processing is carried out to molding tableware.
Embodiment 4
The production method of the ceramic tableware plate of heat-preserving health-care, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of mud of pottery, bamboo fibre
40 parts, 8 parts of compound containing selenium element, 8 parts of tourmaline powder, 5 parts of starch, 9 parts of binder；
Glaze layer, the raw material including following weight fraction：30 parts of glaze quartz, 30 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of compound containing selenium element, tourmaline
5 parts of powder, 10 parts of starch, 8 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of oil-proofing agent, 10 parts of binder；
The starch is corn flour, and the binder is methylcellulose；
The patent that the cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent is applied according to Guangxi University（Cationic sheet paper fluorocarbon oil resistant agent and its system
Preparation Method, application number：200710024326.8）Product obtained.It is the soft or hard monomer and cation mono using esters of acrylic acid
Body and fluorochemical monomer are added dispersion emulsifier, initiator and stabilizer and are made under ultrasonic irradiation.
The ceramic tableware plate of the heat-preserving health-care, production process：
（a）, the pottery mud of parts by weight, bamboo fibre, tourmaline powder, compound containing selenium element, starch, binder stirred in mixing machine
It mixes and uniformly obtains mixed solution, carry out pressing dry molding；
（b）, production tableware green body, then into kiln fire, temperature be 1300 DEG C；
（c）, heat preservation 10 hours after natural cooling, kiln discharge；
（d）, carry out glazing, be fired by glaze；
（e）Sterilization packaging：Sterilization processing is carried out to molding tableware.
Claims (8)
1. the production method of the ceramic tableware of heat-preserving health-care, which is characterized in that it includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
70~80 parts of mud of pottery,
20~40 parts of bamboo fibre,
5~8 parts of compound containing selenium element,
5~8 parts of tourmaline powder,
3~5 parts of starch,
6~9 parts of binder；
The ceramic tableware of the heat-preserving health-care, production process are as follows：
（a）, the pottery mud of parts by weight, bamboo fibre, tourmaline powder, compound containing selenium element, starch, binder stirred in mixing machine
It mixes and uniformly obtains mixed solution, carry out pressing dry molding；
（b）, production tableware green body, then into kiln fire, temperature be 800~1400 DEG C；
（c）, heat preservation 7~10 hours after natural cooling, kiln discharge；
（d）, carry out glazing, be fired by glaze；
（e）Sterilization packaging：Sterilization processing is carried out to molding tableware.
2. the ceramic tableware of heat-preserving health-care according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the glaze layer, including following weight
The raw material of score：
20~30 parts of glaze quartz,
20~30 parts of kaolin,
3~5 parts of compound containing selenium element,
3~5 parts of tourmaline powder,
8~10 parts of starch,
6~8 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose,
3~5 parts of oil-proofing agent,
5~10 parts of binder.
3. the ceramic tableware of heat-preserving health-care according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bamboo fibre, select mesh number for
100~200 mesh.
4. the ceramic tableware of heat-preserving health-care according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the tourmaline powder, partial size are
200~500 mesh.
5. the ceramic tableware of heat-preserving health-care according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the starch is cereal starch
Or potato starch.
6. the ceramic tableware of heat-preserving health-care according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oil-proofing agent is cationic paper
Open fluorocarbon oil resistant agent.
7. the ceramic tableware of heat-preserving health-care according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the binder is acrylic acid
One of resin, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose ester, polyurethane resin, polyester resin or more than one
Mixture.
8. the ceramic tableware of heat-preserving health-care according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the compound containing selenium element
For sodium selenite.
Priority Applications (1)
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