Support using kitchen garbage the system and method for worm
Technical field
It a kind of carries out the present application relates to kitchen garbage processing technology field more particularly to using kitchen garbage supporting worm
System and method.
Background technique
Existing kitchen garbage treatment process, there are two types of modes, one is conventional physical type, can not accomplish that kitchen garbage is handled
Innoxious and maximum minimizing, output is intended merely to mention oil, mentions biogas, power generation or compost, especially for small-scale kitchen rubbish
The processing of rubbish, up-front investment is huge, and the cost recovery period is very long, loses more than gain.Another is biological treatment type, under one's control
Work feed, space occupied is huge, and cost of labor is very high, and can not extending dimensions, be only applicable to 5T/day or less;In addition, at present
For supporting the kitchen garbage of worm, Solid separate matter therein is only used, and liquid isolate is then used for the extraction of grease
Deng operation, this causes rubbish major ingredient using insufficient, the deficiency for the treatment of process complexity and long processing period;And rubbish solid point
Feeding worm is directly used in from object, moisture controls and bad also results in the defect and deficiency that insect does not feed or food-intake is few.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and providing one kind can make full use of rubbish major ingredient, Solid separate
Matter and liquid separate substance can be utilized effectively, and separation process is simple, does not need to heat, does not need to add chemical examination
Agent, automation nursing degree is high, and waste material can also be fully used, insect feed adequately carries out supporting worm using kitchen garbage
System.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:It is a kind of to carry out supporting worm using kitchen garbage
System, the feeding worm system include for mix from liquid storage scratch pool (kitchen garbage be separated by solid-liquid separation acquisition liquid object
The liquid storage scratch pool of material) and slurries scratch pool (kitchen garbage is separated by solid-liquid separation the solid material obtained and goes out polybag, metal etc.
The slurries scratch pool of organic matter slurrying material after impurity) interior material stir mixing machine, the discharge end of the stir mixing machine connects
It is connected to automatic doser, ingredient conveyance conduit is provided on the automatic doser, the outlet end of ingredient conveyance conduit is accepted
There is feeding worm slot;The lower part for supporting worm slot is provided with small frass conveying device, and it is defeated that the lower part of small frass conveying device is provided with big frass
Send device.
Using the above structure, kitchen garbage progress physical separation is divided into liquid and slurry Jing Guo slurrying, becomes feeding worm
Main raw material(s), both do not need heat and also do not need addition chemical reagent, entire treatment process is safe and reliable, and waste is few,
Rubbish is fully utilized, and improves the application efficiency of rubbish.Feeding worm system therein can be effectively by rubbish point
Organic matter and liquid substance in class process are sufficiently mixed, and as the bait of feeding worm, are fed, utmostly adequately consumption
Rubbish, while improving the added value of garbage utilization;And the system also has automation nursing degree high, and waste material can also obtain
It makes full use of, insect feeds abundant advantage.
Preferably, the Novel kitchen refuse disposal system further includes deodoration system, the deodoration system includes
The exhausting system being connected to other conveyance conduits in system is handled for the stink of entire process system, and it is dirty to reduce air
Dye and improvement working environment.
Preferably, the Novel kitchen refuse disposal system further includes electric-control system, the electric-control system is to be situated between
Matter conveying provides power and conveys the control of start and stop program;The electric-control system is that industry is normal containing cable, control cabinet, PLC program etc.
Advise electric-control system;The automatic control to each valve or pipeline may be implemented in the setting of the system, improves working efficiency, reduces
Cost of labor and human factor influence.
Preferably, the Novel kitchen refuse disposal system further includes can,douche, the can,douche passes through pipeline
It is connected to other conveyance conduits in system, promising scouring media is set on pipeline, the pump housing of power is provided;It can using the structure
Pipeline is timely rinsed, prevents from blocking.
Preferably, the stir mixing machine in the feeding worm system is horizontal mixer, and it is provided on blender auxiliary
Material adds mouth;The liquid and organic matter that rubbish draining in liquid storage scratch pool separates can be sufficiently mixed stirring more by the setting
Uniformly;And auxiliary material adds mouth and can while add auxiliary material into liquid and organic matter, one supports the ingredient of worm bait to enrich, so that
The more abundant insect nutrient absorption of its bait is richer, and two adjust the water content of entire bait, guarantees that insect is as much as possible
Charging and not will lead to insect feed it is insufficient.
Preferably, the auxiliary material can be used:The stalk of crushing, husk, rice chaff, sawdust etc..
Preferably, the moisture content of the mixture obtained in the stir mixing machine is 70-80%;Using the moisture content
It is very crucial, it is not easy to feed into, insect if moisture content height will lead to the sticky insect of bait and bore;If moisture content is too low
Then mixture overdrying causes insect not feed, grows and be hindered;And the control of above-mentioned mixture moisture content of the invention both may be used
It is easy to be drilled out with to guarantee insect in bait, while can also adequately feed (99% or more feeding rate), guarantees insect
Fast-growth is not hindered.
Preferably, the arrangement of the feeding worm slot is divided into horizontal and vertical both direction and is arranged in parallel, Zong Xiangshe
Set multiple feeding worm slots and realize that space occupy-places are small, save space, and simultaneously laterally setting then can in a limited space in as far as possible
Arrangement more support worm slot.
Preferably, the feeding worm slot includes frame-type ontology, the top of the frame-type ontology is provided with fold inward
Crimping, the crimping by transverse part and vertical portion be interconnected to constitute L-type, transverse part one end and frame-type ontology top
It is connected along connection, the other end and vertical portion;Using the structure, nursing process is not in the phenomenon that insect climbs out of.
Preferably, the small frass conveying device is arranged in parallel along the length direction of feeding worm slot, the tiger
Excrement conveying device is arranged in parallel along small frass conveying device along the width direction of feeding worm slot;Realize that vertical and horizontal are comprehensive
Support the discharging of worm slot.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods that the system for carrying out supporting worm using kitchen garbage supports worm, including:
(1) material for being stored in liquid storage scratch pool and slurries scratch pool is entered in stir mixing machine be stirred it is mixed
It closes, while adding auxiliary material, obtain the bait for feeding insect;Then it is transported in feeding worm slot by automatic doser and feeds insect;
(2) after the completion of insect cultivation, subsequent processing is delivered to by conveying device and is processed.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 support using kitchen garbage the structural schematic diagram of the system of worm.
The structural schematic diagram of 2 stir mixing machine of attached drawing.
The structural schematic diagram of 3 breeding trough of attached drawing.
The structural schematic diagram of 4 breeding trough cross section of attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
The invention patent utilizes electric-control system PLC program, instrument and meter, automatic valve, controls all devices motor, makes to transport
Row is steady reliable, improves efficiency, and cost of labor is reduced, caused by avoiding the problem that because of human error.
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of system for carrying out supporting worm using kitchen garbage of the invention, the feeding worm system include
For mixing the stir mixing machine 6 of the material in liquid storage scratch pool 2 and slurries scratch pool 3, the stir mixing machine goes out
Material end is connected with automatic doser 9, and ingredient conveyance conduit 9.1 is provided on the automatic doser, ingredient conveyance conduit
Outlet end undertakes feeding worm slot 10;The lower part for supporting worm slot is provided with small frass conveying device 11, the lower part of small frass conveying device
It is provided with big frass conveying device 12.
Using the above structure, by kitchen garbage progress physical separation be divided into liquid (the kitchen garbage first step separation of solid and liquid obtain
Liquid material) and Jing Guo slurrying slurry (i.e. organic matter in kitchen garbage, be by be separated by solid-liquid separation acquisition solid after reforwarding
It transports to and carries out first time sorting in swift sorter, size substance is separated, oversize is polybag, the gold for wrapping up organic matter
Belong to impurity etc., screenings is organic matter, into pulper slurrying;The metal in oversize is totally separated out using golden spy machine
It goes, the material of acquisition enters shredder and big substance is broken for small substance;Then small substance is transported to doffer sorting sieve
It carries out secondary sorting and obtains organic matter, into pulper slurrying;Slurrying liquid scratch pool is sent into after the organic matter slurrying obtained twice
The interior spare slurry as Jing Guo slurrying, wherein:The mesh size 30-50mm of swift sorting sieve, the sieve of doffer sorting sieve
Screen distance is 10-20mm, the motor speed 1100-1400r/min of pulper), become the main raw material(s) of feeding worm, did not both need
Heating does not need addition chemical reagent yet, and entire treatment process is safe and reliable, and waste is few, and rubbish is fully utilized, and
And improve the application efficiency of rubbish.Feeding worm system therein can be effectively by the organic matter and liquid during garbage classification
Substance is sufficiently mixed, and as the bait of feeding worm, is fed, and rubbish is utmostly adequately consumed, while improving rubbish benefit
Added value.
As shown in Fig. 1:The system for carrying out supporting worm using kitchen garbage further includes deodoration system 16, and described removes
Smelly system includes the exhausting system being connected to other transport pipelines in system, is that the stink of entire process system is handled
System.The deodoration system includes that the blowings such as the exhausting system such as air blower being connected to other conveyance conduits in system are set
It is standby, it is handled for the stink of entire process system, reduces air pollution and improve working environment.Such as can be with) it include pressure fan,
The pressure fan connects exhaust air deodorization device by air supply duct, also stretches out exhaust duct, exhaust duct on exhaust air deodorization device
Upper includes exhaust blower, and the air supply duct is equipped with air port, is uniformly processed (such as after collecting the foul smell that each production link generates
Exhaust-gas treatment is carried out by bacteria bed, is arranged after up to standard into atmosphere), reduce pollution of the foul smell to working environment.Do not have in figure
Connection relationship between deodoration system and gas apparatus is shown, is because of deodoration system connecting pipe as needed, exhausting system
It with deodorization structure etc., needs to can be realized by piping connection according to scene, in order to avoid to intersect lines excessive for attached drawing, not do
Specific connection.
As shown in Fig. 1:The system for carrying out supporting worm using kitchen garbage further includes electric-control system 13, which can
The control system of power and program is thought, containing cable, control cabinet, PLC program etc.;It realizes to the automatic of each valve or pipeline
Control.Electric-control system of the invention is industry routine electric-control system containing cable, control cabinet, PLC program etc.;The setting of the system
The automatic control to each valve or pipeline may be implemented, improve working efficiency, reducing cost of labor and human factor influences;
Automated intelligent control can be carried out to kitchen garbage mixing, ingredient etc. production process by electric-control system, this control system is
Well known technology.It, which is embodied, can be for setting up a central intelligence control room, and there are middle control operating platform, large size display in interior
Screen is as man-machine interface, on the production line of each field device and gas discharge outlet is respectively arranged control control cabinet.Wherein
Centre control room operating platform makees all fronts monitoring center, and the whole line working condition from main screen, and passes through computer configuration picture
It is synchronous with real-time operation, supervision display computational fluid dynamics and machine operating condition, the changing condition that can also occur according to production process
Timely data point reuse is made, field control is also made in central control system, its in system can be activated individually at any time
Unattended state may be implemented in middle some part, the main production district in the processing of entire changing food waste into resources.Such as
The electric control system for kitchen waste treatment machine mentioned in CN201310033220.X, as mentioned in CN201310038252.9
Central intelligentized control method operating system, such as electrical networked control systems mentioned in CN201310032621.3 can be with
It is applicable to the present invention by being simply transformed, does not need to make the creative labor.
As shown in Fig. 1:Stir mixing machine in the feeding worm system is horizontal mixer, and is provided on blender
Auxiliary material adds mouth 6.1;The liquid and organic matter that rubbish draining in liquid storage scratch pool separates can be sufficiently mixed stirring by the setting
It is more uniform;And auxiliary material adds mouth can add auxiliary material into liquid and organic matter simultaneously, one come enrich feeding worm bait at
Point, so that the more abundant insect nutrient absorption of its bait is richer, two adjust the water content of entire bait, guarantee that insect to the greatest extent may be used
Charging more than energy and not will lead to insect feed insufficient.
The moisture content of the mixture obtained in stir mixing machine of the present invention is 70-80%;It is non-using the moisture content
Normal key is not easy to feed if moisture content height will lead to the sticky insect of bait and bore into, insect;If moisture content is too low
Mixture overdrying causes insect not feed, grows and is hindered;And the control of the above-mentioned mixture moisture content of the present invention both can be with
It is easy to guarantee that insect drills out in bait, while can also adequately feed (99% or more feeding rate), guarantees that insect is fast
Fast-growing length is not hindered.The auxiliary material can be used:The stalk of crushing, husk, rice chaff, sawdust etc.;It is auxiliary in the present embodiment
The adding proportion of material is subject to the moisture content of the bait 70% or so finally obtained, and corresponding liquid and organic matter add auxiliary material three weight
Amount is than being 2:1:1.
Shown in attached drawing 1:The arrangement mode of the feeding worm slot is the setting of horizontal and vertical both direction, longitudinally disposed multiple
Feeding worm slot realization space occupy-place is small, saves space-efficient technical effect, and laterally setting then can be interior most in a limited space simultaneously
Possible arrangement more supports worm slot, improves the cultivation amount of unit area.
As shown in attached drawing 3-4:The feeding worm slot 10 includes frame-type ontology 10.1, and the top of the frame-type ontology is arranged
There is the crimping 10.2 of fold inward, the crimping is interconnected to constitute L-type, transverse part by transverse part 10.3 and vertical portion 10.4
One end connect with the upper edge of frame-type ontology, the other end and vertical portion connection;Using the structure, nursing process is not in worm
The phenomenon that son climbs out of.
As shown in Fig. 1:The small frass conveying device is arranged in parallel along the length direction of feeding worm slot, and described is big
Frass conveying device is arranged in parallel along small frass conveying device along the width direction of feeding worm slot;Realize vertical and horizontal side entirely
Support the discharging of worm slot in position.Conveying device can be the conventional conveying device of belt pulley and conveyor belt composition.
The present invention also provides a kind of feeding worm methods of system for support using kitchen garbage worm, including:
(1) material for being stored in liquid storage scratch pool and slurries scratch pool is entered in stir mixing machine be stirred it is mixed
It closes, while adding auxiliary material, obtain the bait for feeding insect;Then it is transported in feeding worm slot by automatic doser and feeds insect;
(2) after the completion of insect cultivation, subsequent processing is delivered to by conveying device and is processed.
Aforesaid operations process is automatic blending, mechanical feed, high degree of automation and can also realize filling for rubbish major ingredient
Divide using absorbing, waste is few, and environmental pollution is small.
Kitchen garbage is the kitchen garbage in large-scale hotel in the application, does not need broken bag processing, typically phase substantially
It is few to sundries, the single uncomplicated food garbage in source.