Utility model content
The utility model is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provides the liquid substance in a kind of rubbish and does not need grease point
From, do not need water body purification, operating process is simple, process is simplified, and utilize scientific and rational processing system, in conjunction with full-automatic
Change program, precision instrument auxiliary utmostly improves the utilization rate of rubbish and the Novel kitchen rubbish that rear end output added value is high
Pretreatment system.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: a kind of Novel kitchen rubbish is located in advance
Reason system, the system include sequentially connected storage bin, swift sorter, golden spy machine, big substance conveyor screw, shredder,
Spiral under doffer sorter and doffer sorting sieve;Equipment for separating liquid from solid, the solid-liquid are provided in the storage bin
Separator is used for the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish, wherein the solid that the liquid substance isolated enters liquid storage scratch pool, isolates
Matter is transmitted to swift sorter by equipment for separating liquid from solid;The swift sorter is divided size substance by sieve
From oversize is the polybag for wrapping up organic matter, the impurity of metal, and screenings is organic matter, and organic matter therein enters slurrying
Machine;Big substance is broken for by the oversize by entering to shredder through big substance conveyor screw after golden spy machine removal metal
Small substance;The broken small substance enters to doffer sorting sieve progress secondary separation, oversize is collected, screenings is logical
It crosses under doffer sorting sieve and is threaded into pulper progress slurrying, the slurry of acquisition is stored in slurries scratch pool.
Using the above structure, kitchen garbage can be carried out physical separation by pretreatment system, be divided into liquid and by slurrying
Slurry, become the main raw material(s) of feeding worm, both do not needed to heat or do not need addition chemical reagent, entire treatment process safety
Reliably, waste is few, and rubbish is fully utilized, and improves the application efficiency of rubbish;And the liquid obtained is not required to
Water-oil separating is wanted also not need water body purification, operating process is simple, process is simplified.
Preferably, the Novel kitchen refuse disposal system further includes deodoration system, the deodoration system includes
The exhausting system being connected to other conveyance conduits in system is handled for the stink of entire process system, and it is dirty to reduce air
Dye and improvement working environment.
Preferably, the Novel kitchen refuse disposal system further includes electric-control system, the electric-control system is to be situated between
Matter conveying provides power and conveys the control of start and stop program;The electric-control system is that industry is normal containing cable, control cabinet, PLC program etc.
Advise electric-control system;The automatic control to each valve or pipeline may be implemented in the setting of the system, improves working efficiency, reduces
Cost of labor and human factor influence.
Preferably, the Novel kitchen refuse disposal system further includes can,douche, the can,douche passes through pipeline
It is connected to other conveyance conduits in system, promising scouring media is set on pipeline, the pump housing of power is provided;It can using the structure
Pipeline is timely rinsed, prevents from blocking.
Preferably, the equipment for separating liquid from solid in the pretreatment system includes framework, shaftless spiral shell is provided in framework
Rotation, and the equipment for separating liquid from solid is obliquely installed from bottom to top from feed end to discharge end;And the equipment for separating liquid from solid
One section of strainer, the aperture 8mm-12mm of the strainer are provided in the framework of feed end, the shaftless screw turns
Speed is 6-12r/min;Equipment for separating liquid from solid using the above structure can play rubbish draining and realize the purpose being separated by solid-liquid separation,
And liquid portion therein is entered in liquid storage scratch pool by strainer filtering by the aperture of 8mm-12mm;And select shaftless spiral shell
Rotation transports the solid material after separation to next program, which can be by organic matter as far as possible without broken bag function
Transport to next program processed, realize garbage collection and filtrate function.
Preferably, the mesh size 30-50mm of the swift sorting sieve, which can be by size substance point
From oversize is polybag, the metal impurities etc. for wrapping up organic matter, and screenings is organic matter;Realize the receipts of first time organic matter
Collection.
Preferably, being provided with twin shaft in the shredder to roll blade;Big substance is broken for small by the breaking tool
Organic matter wrappage inside polybag can both be extracted, also be prepared for junior's slurrying by substance.
Preferably, the mesh size of the doffer sorting sieve is 10-20mm, which realizes two to substance
Secondary sorting, the impurity such as polybag that oversize is, screenings is organic matter;Realize the collection of second of organic matter.
By the collection of organic matter twice, realizes the maximization to organic matter and collect, reduce rubbish environmental pollution.
Preferably, the motor speed 1100-1400r/min of the pulper;The pulper of the utility model utilizes
Lateral arrangement flail knife height rotates on axis, material can be smashed to partial size 4-8mm and obtain the slurry of paste, mentions for subsequent feeding worm
For the bait for being easier to absorb.
Preferably, the pretreatment system further includes Weighing module, the setting of the module can control pump
Folding, is in reasonable reserves to control material in scratch pool;It is more accurate compared to more traditional liquidometer, it is also more applicable
In the measurement of this non-solid aneroid material correct amount of the utility model rubbish material.
The above-mentioned solid-liquid separation of the utility model be placed in liquid storage scratch pool liquid substance and to be stored in slurries temporary
It deposits after slurry in pond is used to mix as the bait for supporting worm, worm, which is primarily referred to as maggot etc., can consume the polypide of corrosive deposit.
Specific embodiment
The utility model patent utilizes electric-control system PLC program, instrument and meter, automatic valve, controls all devices motor,
Make to run smoothly reliable, improve efficiency, cost of labor is reduced, caused by avoiding the problem that because of human error.
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of Novel kitchen wastes pre-processing system of the utility model, the system include being sequentially connected
Storage bin 2, swift sorter 3, golden spy machine 4, big substance conveyor screw 5, shredder 6, doffer sorter 7 and doffer
Spiral 8 under sorting sieve;Equipment for separating liquid from solid 2.1 is provided in the storage bin, the equipment for separating liquid from solid is used for rubbish
Separation of solid and liquid, wherein the liquid substance isolated enters liquid storage scratch pool, the solid matter isolated is by being separated by solid-liquid separation dress
It sets and is transmitted to swift sorter;The swift sorter is separated size substance by sieve, and oversize is to be enclosed with
The impurity of the polybag of machine matter, metal, screenings is organic matter, and organic matter therein enters pulper;The oversize is logical
It crosses after golden spy machine removal metal and enters to shredder through big substance conveyor screw big substance is broken for small substance;Described is broken
Small substance afterwards enters in doffer sorting sieve and carries out secondary separation, oversize is collected, screenings passes through doffer sorting sieve
Under be threaded into pulper and carry out slurrying, the slurry of acquisition is stored in slurries scratch pool.
Using the above structure, kitchen garbage can be carried out physical separation by pretreatment system, be divided into liquid and by slurrying
Slurry, become the main raw material(s) of feeding worm, both do not needed to heat or do not need addition chemical reagent, entire treatment process safety
Reliably, waste is few, and rubbish is fully utilized, and improves the application efficiency of rubbish.
As shown in the picture: the Novel kitchen wastes pre-processing system further includes deodoration system 18, the deodorization system
System includes the exhausting system being connected to other transport pipelines in system, is handled, is extracted for the stink of entire process system
Foul smell.
As shown in the picture: the Novel kitchen wastes pre-processing system further includes electric-control system 15, which can be
The control system of power and program is the control system of industry routine containing cable, control cabinet, PLC program etc., and major function is can
With realize to each valve perhaps pipeline automatic control realize reasonable time automatically open and close charging or prevent charging.
As shown in the picture: the Novel kitchen wastes pre-processing system further includes can,douche 17, and the can,douche is logical
Piping is connected to other transport pipelines in system, and promising scouring media is arranged on pipeline and provides the pump housing of power;Using this
Pipeline can timely be rinsed, prevent from blocking by structure.
As shown in Fig. 2: it (is cylindric that the equipment for separating liquid from solid 2.1 in the pretreatment system, which includes framework 2.2,
Framework), being provided with shaftless screw 2.3 in framework, (helical form sheet conveying device, both ends are fixed on the both ends of framework, pass through one
The motor output shaft at end drives entire spiral rotating, so that rubbish be driven to convey), the equipment for separating liquid from solid from feed end extremely
Discharge end is obliquely installed from bottom to top;And the equipment for separating liquid from solid is provided with one section of strainer in the framework of feed end
2.4, the aperture 8mm-12mm of the strainer, the revolving speed of the shaftless screw are 6-12r/min;Consolidating using the above structure
Liquid separating apparatus can play rubbish draining and realize the purpose being separated by solid-liquid separation, and liquid portion therein is passed through by strainer filtering
The aperture for crossing 8mm-12mm enters in liquid storage scratch pool;And shaftless screw is selected to transport the solid material after separation to next
Organic matter can be transported to next program as far as possible without broken bag function and be processed by a program, the shaftless screw, real
Garbage collection and filtrate function are showed.
As shown in the picture: the mesh size 30-50mm of the swift sorting sieve, the structure can be by size substances point
From oversize is polybag, the metal impurities etc. for wrapping up organic matter, and screenings is organic matter;Realize the receipts of first time organic matter
Collection.
It is as shown in the picture: twin shaft is provided in the shredder to roll blade;Big substance is broken for by the breaking tool
Organic matter wrappage inside polybag can both be extracted, also be prepared for junior's slurrying by small substance.
As shown in the picture: the mesh size of the doffer sorting sieve is 10-20mm, which realizes to substance
Secondary sorting, oversize are that impurity, the screenings such as polybag are organic matter;Realize the collection of second of organic matter.
By the collection of organic matter twice, realizes the maximization to organic matter and collect, reduce rubbish environmental pollution.
The motor speed 1100-1400r/min of the pulper;The pulper of the utility model utilizes cloth lateral on axis
The rotation of flail knife height is set, material can be smashed to partial size 4-8mm and obtain the slurry of paste, provided for subsequent feeding worm and more easily inhale
The bait of receipts.
Pretreatment system described in the utility model further includes Weighing module (commercially available product, as Rui Yinsi weighs
Control module), the setting of the module can control the folding of pump, be in reasonable reserves to control material in scratch pool;
It is more accurate compared to more traditional level gauge, also it is more suitable for this non-solid aneroid object of the utility model rubbish material
Expect the measurement of correct amount.
Kitchen garbage is the kitchen garbage in large-scale hotel in the application, does not need broken bag processing, typically phase substantially
It is few to sundries, the single uncomplicated food garbage in source.The liquid storage that is placed in of the above-mentioned solid-liquid separation of the utility model is kept in
Liquid substance and the bait being stored in after slurry in slurries scratch pool is used to mix as feeding worm, worm are primarily referred to as maggot etc. in pond
The polypide of corrosive deposit can be consumed.So that kitchen garbage is utilized to the greatest extent, pretreatment system can be by kitchen garbage
Physical separation is carried out, is divided into liquid and the slurry Jing Guo slurrying, becomes the main raw material(s) of feeding worm, has not both needed to heat or be not required to
Chemical reagent is added, entire treatment process is safe and reliable, and waste is few, and rubbish is fully utilized, and improves rubbish
The application efficiency of rubbish;And the liquid obtained does not need water-oil separating and does not need water body purification yet, and operating process is simple, process is simple
Change.The nutrient composition contents such as the insect protein of acquisition are high, can be applied to the cultivation of fish, herding class animal, improve rubbish
The added value of rubbish processing.
Deodoration system in Novel kitchen garbage disposal described in the utility model, including with other conveyance conduits in system
The blowing apparatus such as the exhausting system of connection such as air blower are handled for the stink of entire process system, reduce air pollution and
Improve working environment.Such as can be with) it include pressure fan, the pressure fan connects exhaust air deodorization device by air supply duct, and exhaust gas removes
Exhaust duct is also stretched out on smelly device, includes exhaust blower on exhaust duct, and the air supply duct is equipped with air port, collects each production
It is uniformly processed and (as carried out exhaust-gas treatment by bacteria bed, is arranged after up to standard into atmosphere) after the foul smell that link generates, drop
Pollution of the low foul smell to working environment.The connection relationship between deodoration system and gas apparatus is not shown in figure, is because removing
Smelly system connecting pipe, exhausting system and deodorization structure as needed etc., being needed according to scene can be real by piping connection
It is existing, in order to avoid attached drawing intersection lines are excessive, specific connection is not done.
The electric-control system of the utility model is industry routine electric-control system containing cable, control cabinet, PLC program etc.;The system
Setting may be implemented the automatic control to each valve or pipeline, improve working efficiency, reduce cost of labor and it is artificial because
Element influences;It can be by electric-control system to kitchen garbage charging, screening, cleaning, fine screen choosing, Weighing and each delivery pipe
The production process of the folding of valve on road etc. carries out automated intelligent control, this control system is well known technology.It is embodied
It is for setting up a central intelligence control room, there is middle control operating platform in interior, and large display screen curtain is as man-machine interface, in each existing
On the production line of field device and gas discharge outlet is respectively arranged control control cabinet.Its central control room operating platform is made completely to monitor
Center, and the whole line working condition from main screen, and, supervision display fluid synchronous with real-time operation by computer configuration picture
Dynamically and electrically machine operating condition can also make timely data point reuse according to the changing condition that production process occurs, control in center
Field control is also made in system processed, the wherein some part in system can be activated individually at any time, is provided in entire kitchen garbage
Unattended state may be implemented in main production district in sourceization processing.As at the kitchen garbage mentioned in CN201310033220.X
Electromechanical control system of gasification is managed, such as the central intelligentized control method operating system mentioned in CN201310038252.9, such as
Electrical networked control systems mentioned in CN201310032621.3 etc. can may be used on this reality by simple transformation
In novel, do not need to make the creative labor.