CN108889414A - Aluminium content sensing equipment in a kind of aluminium slag - Google Patents
Aluminium content sensing equipment in a kind of aluminium slag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108889414A CN108889414A CN201810944164.8A CN201810944164A CN108889414A CN 108889414 A CN108889414 A CN 108889414A CN 201810944164 A CN201810944164 A CN 201810944164A CN 108889414 A CN108889414 A CN 108889414A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium slag
- aluminium
- slag
- sensing equipment
- crusher
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 236
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 236
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminium slag Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REWFUSHVOGNMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;iron;chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-].[Fe] REWFUSHVOGNMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to aluminium content determination techniques field, it is related to aluminium content sensing equipment in a kind of aluminium slag.Aluminium content sensing equipment in a kind of aluminium slag comprising aluminium slag cooler, aluminium slag crusher, screening plant and weighing device.Aluminium slag cooler is for cooling down the aluminium slag of the condition of high temperature；Aluminium slag crusher is for carrying out aluminium slag after cooling to smash processing；Screening plant is for sieving the aluminium slag after break process；The substance that weighing device is used to isolate to aluminium slag and/or from aluminium slag is weighed.Chemical assay mode in compared with the existing technology, technical solution of the present invention carries out cooling, broken and screening to aluminium slag by way of physics and operates, and then the content by weighing and being calculated aluminium in unit aluminium slag, due to being not necessarily to use chemical reagent, so that operational safety is relatively high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aluminium content determination techniques field in aluminium slag, in particular to aluminium content measurement is set in a kind of aluminium slag
It is standby.
Background technique
Chemistry in detecting is essentially to aluminum content tests method in aluminium slag at present, needs to use oxidant or trichlorine
It is needed when changing the chemical substances such as iron-ammonium chloride mixed solution, and calculating aluminium content through measurement agents useful for same or article
Volume to calculate aluminium content indirectly, and process is complicated and professional is needed to operate.And due to needing to use chemical examination
Agent, operational safety be not good enough yet.
Therefore it is badly in need of designing a kind of novel sensing equipment, so that it is facilitated operation, and safety is also higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides aluminium content sensing equipment in a kind of aluminium slag, main purpose is to solve existing use
Skill when chemistry in detecting is measured the aluminium content in aluminium slag due to needing to cause safety relatively low using chemical reagent
Art problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention generally provides following technical solutions：
The embodiment of the present invention provides aluminium content sensing equipment in a kind of aluminium slag comprising：
Aluminium slag cooler is cooled down for the aluminium slag to the condition of high temperature；
Aluminium slag crusher smashes processing for carrying out to aluminium slag after cooling；
Screening plant, for being sieved to the aluminium slag after break process；And
Weighing device, the substance for isolating to aluminium slag and/or from aluminium slag are weighed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with the existing technology in chemical assay mode, technical solution of the present invention is logical
The mode for crossing physics carries out cooling, broken and screening to aluminium slag and operates, and then by weighing and being calculated in unit aluminium slag
The content of aluminium, due to being not necessarily to use chemical reagent, so that operational safety is relatively high.
In addition, relative to chemistry in detecting, in technical solution of the present invention by the way of physics measurement, Ordinary Work people
Member's operation, implements relatively more convenient.
The present invention is further arranged to：The aluminium slag cooler includes vacuum evacuation device and the sealing for holding aluminium slag
Container；
The vacuum evacuation device keeps the aluminium slag in the sealing container cooling for vacuumizing to the sealed container interior.
By above-mentioned setting, vacuum evacuation device can be vacuumized sealed container interior, by the height in sealing container
Warm air extraction, is quickly cooled down the high temperature aluminium slag in sealing container, to realize the effect to aluminium slag cooling treatment.
The present invention is further arranged to：The vacuum evacuation device includes exhaust fan and exhaust column；
One end of the exhaust column is connected to the sealed container interior, and the other end is connected to the suction opening of the exhaust fan；
Wherein, the exhaust fan vacuumizes the sealed container interior by the exhaust column, makes in the sealing container
Aluminium slag is cooling.
In the examples described above, sealed container interior is vacuumized by the cooperation of exhaust fan and exhaust column, structure is opposite
Simply, implement more convenient.
The present invention is further arranged to：The sealing container includes that closing disk and lid close the capping in the closing disk；
The accommodation space for accommodating aluminium slag is formed between the closing disk and the capping.
By above-mentioned setting, sealing container is divided into closing disk and capping is processed, processed relatively more convenient.
The present invention is further arranged to：The aluminium slag crusher includes the first driving mechanism, cutter, screening structure and is used for
Accommodate the crusher chamber of aluminium slag；
The cutter is arranged in the crusher chamber；
The driving mechanism is for driving the cutter to rotate, to smash the aluminium slag in crusher chamber；
There is mud hole corresponding with the cutter, the screening structure setting is in the deslagging on the side wall of the crusher chamber
At hole, the aluminium slag for meeting granularity requirements in crusher chamber screened structure under the drive of cutter is made to throw away the mud hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when cutter at high speeds rotation, the effect quilt of aluminium slag in crusher chamber in centrifugal force
It gets rid of to screening structure, screening structure can be passed through when aluminium slag cuts sufficiently small by cutter and be discharged from mud hole.
The present invention is further arranged to：The aluminium slag crusher further includes main body and end cap；
The inner hollow of the main body and open at one end, the end cap lid be located at the main body it is open at one end on, the main body
The crusher chamber is formed between the end cap.
Wherein, crusher chamber above-mentioned is formed by way of end cap and main body cooperation, structure is relatively simple, implements
Come more convenient.
The present invention is further arranged to：The aluminium slag crusher further includes liner plate in a ring；
The liner plate is set on the inner wall of the crusher chamber, and the liner plate is equipped with the via hole opposite with the mud hole；
There is abrasion-proof structure, to be crushed with cutter cooperation to the aluminium slag on the inner wall of the liner plate.
Wherein, by the liner plate of setting, it can prevent aluminium slag from directly leading to crusher chamber with the interior wall friction of crusher chamber
Damage, improves the service life of crusher chamber.
The present invention is further arranged to：The screening structure includes orifice plate, and the screening structure passes through the orifice plate convection current
The aluminium slag for entering the mud hole is sieved.
By above-mentioned setting, sieves structure and the aluminium slag for flowing into mud hole is sieved by the orifice plate, make aluminium slag only
Have it is broken to the granularity requirements for meeting orifice plate when can be just discharged from mud hole；Otherwise, aluminium slag needs continue in crusher chamber
It is broken.
The present invention is further arranged to：The screening plant includes sieve and the second driving mechanism；
Second driving mechanism is for driving the sieve to vibrate, to sieve to the aluminium slag after break process.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, screening plant can be sieved the aluminium slag after break process.
The present invention is further arranged to：The screening plant further includes shell；
The inner hollow of the shell and open at one end；
The sieve is arranged in the shell and forms accommodating chamber between the bottom of the shell；
Second driving mechanism is connect with the shell, to drive the sieve vibration by the shell.
It by above-mentioned setting, is separated in accommodating chamber, and is in granular form or sheet in powdered other impurities
Aluminium then stays on sieve.In addition, the second driving mechanism drives sieve to vibrate by shell, can prevent from being directly connected with sieve making
It is damaged at sieve.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, aluminium content sensing equipment is at least had the advantages that in aluminium slag of the present invention：
In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the aluminium slag of the condition of high temperature can be cooled down using aluminium slag cooler, is used
Aluminium slag crusher carries out aluminium slag after cooling to smash processing, is sieved using screening plant to the aluminium slag after break process,
And using weighing device weigh, compared with the existing technology in chemical assay mode, the side that technical solution of the present invention passes through physics
Formula carries out cooling, broken and screening to aluminium slag and operates, and then the content by weighing and being calculated aluminium in unit aluminium slag, by
In without using chemical reagent, so that operational safety is relatively high.
In addition, relative to chemistry in detecting, in technical solution of the present invention by the way of physics measurement, Ordinary Work people
Member's operation, implements relatively more convenient.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for aluminium slag cooler that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial internal structure schematic diagram for aluminium slag cooler that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of aluminium slag cooler that one embodiment of the invention provides hides the structural schematic diagram after capping；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for aluminium slag crusher that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure for aluminium slag crusher that one embodiment of the invention provides；
The hiding end cap and the structural schematic diagram after funnel that Fig. 6 is a kind of aluminium slag crusher that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 7 is a kind of the first viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of tool apron that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 8 is a kind of the second viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of tool apron that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 9 is a kind of the first viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of main body that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 10 is a kind of the second viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of main body that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for screening plant that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the hiding rack for screening plant that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Appended drawing reference：1, the first driving mechanism；2, cutter；3, structure is sieved；31, orifice plate；4, crusher chamber；41, main body；
42, end cap；421, feed inlet；43, pillar；431, recessed groove；432, the first via hole；400, mud hole；5, tool apron；6, the first electricity
Machine；61, output shaft；7, connector；8, funnel；9, liner plate；91, the second via hole；92, abrasion-proof structure；200, aluminium slag crusher；
10, vacuum evacuation device；101, exhaust fan；102, exhaust column；1021, U-shaped structure；20, sealing container；201, closing disk；202, it seals
Lid；30, fan；40, slag pan；401, diaphragm structure；4011, connectivity slot；402, aluminium slag holding tank；50, car body；100, aluminium slag is cold
But machine；300, screening plant；301, sieve；302, the second driving mechanism；3021, the second motor；3022, disk；3023, first
Connecting rod；3024, second connecting rod；303, shell；304, rack；305, shaft.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with
Specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention is described in detail such as in attached drawing and preferred embodiment
Afterwards.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily the same embodiment.In addition, one or more
Special characteristic, structure or feature in a embodiment can be combined by any suitable form.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Figure 11, aluminium content sensing equipment in a kind of aluminium slag that one embodiment of the present of invention proposes,
It includes aluminium slag cooler 100, aluminium slag crusher 200, screening plant 300 and weighing device.Aluminium slag cooler 100 for pair
The aluminium slag of the condition of high temperature is cooled down.Aluminium slag crusher 200 is for carrying out aluminium slag after cooling to smash processing.Screening plant
300 for sieving the aluminium slag after break process.Weighing device is used for the substance isolated to aluminium slag and/or from aluminium slag
It weighs.
Wherein, when carrying out smashing processing to aluminium slag, due to the high extension characteristics of aluminium so that aluminium be in granular form after smashing or
Sheet, and other impurities such as stone etc. then broken into it is powdered, so as to be separated in the slag body easily by aluminium after smashing
It comes.Then the weight for the aluminium isolated further according to the total weight of aluminium slag and therefrom can calculate aluminium in unit aluminium slag
Content.Specifically, the total weight of aluminium slag is m1, and the weight for the aluminium isolated is m2.Wherein, m2 is unit aluminium slag divided by m1
The content of interior aluminium.
In the technical solution of above-mentioned offer, compared with the existing technology in chemical assay mode, technical solution of the present invention
It carries out cooling, broken and screening to aluminium slag by way of physics to operate, and then by weighing and unit aluminium slag being calculated
The content of middle aluminium, due to being not necessarily to use chemical reagent, so that operational safety is relatively high.
In addition, relative to chemistry in detecting, in technical solution of the present invention by the way of physics measurement, Ordinary Work people
Member's operation, implements relatively more convenient.
The total weight of above-mentioned aluminium slag can obtain in several ways.In one example, the total weight of aluminium slag can be
It is obtained by the weight for the aluminium isolated plus the weight of the other impurities except aluminium.
Specifically, after the screening of screening plant 300, aluminium and other impurities can be isolated from aluminium slag.Then
It weighs respectively to the aluminium and other impurities isolated, the weight for the aluminium isolated is m2, and the weight of other impurities is m3.Then
M2+m3 is the total weight m1 of aluminium slag.
Certainly, in other examples, the weight m1 of aluminium slag, which is also possible to directly to weigh up, comes.Such as it can be to from molten
The high temperature aluminium slag taken out in furnace is directly weighed to obtain the total weight m1 of aluminium slag；Or to after cooling treatment aluminium slag weighing with
Obtain the total weight m1 of aluminium slag；Or aluminium slag is directly weighed to obtain the total weight m1 of aluminium slag to smashing that treated.Wherein, lead to
Which kind of mode is the total weight for crossing the available aluminium slag of above-mentioned mode, specifically select, and can be selected according to the actual situation,
Details are not described herein.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, above-mentioned aluminium slag cooler 100 may include vacuum evacuation device 10 and sealing container 20.
Sealing container 20 is for holding aluminium slag.Vacuum evacuation device 10 is used to make in sealing container 20 to vacuumizing inside sealing container 20
Aluminium slag it is cooling.
By above-mentioned setting, vacuum evacuation device 10 can be to vacuumizing, by sealing container 20 inside sealing container 20
Interior high temperature air extraction, is quickly cooled down the high temperature aluminium slag in sealing container 20, to realize the effect to aluminium slag cooling treatment
Fruit.
In addition, the air in sealing container 20 is taken away by vacuum evacuation device 10, be also possible to prevent aluminium in aluminium slag with
Oxygen in air chemically reacts, and the computational accuracy to aluminium content in subsequent aluminium slag is avoided to impact.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, vacuum evacuation device 10 above-mentioned may include exhaust fan 101 and exhaust column
102.It is connected to inside one end of exhaust column 102 and sealing container 20, the other end is connected to the suction opening of exhaust fan 101.Exhaust fan
101 pass through exhaust column 102 to vacuumizing inside sealing container 20, keep the aluminium slag in sealing container 20 cooling.Wherein, pass through exhausting
To vacuumizing inside sealing container 20, structure is relatively easy, implements more convenient for the cooperation of machine 101 and exhaust column 102.
Exhaust column 102 above-mentioned can be heat-dissipating pipe, for example be copper pipe, aluminum pipe or iron pipe etc..As shown in Fig. 2, exhaust column
Also there is sequentially connected U-shaped structure 1021 on 102, with auxiliary heat dissipation, the air of overheat is prevented to be drawn into shadow in exhaust fan 101
Ring the service life of exhaust fan 101.
Above-mentioned sequentially connected U-shaped structure 1021 forms similar undulatory structure, can so increase exhaust column 102
Heat dissipation area improves radiating efficiency.
Further, above-mentioned aluminium slag cooler 100 can also include radiator.Radiator is used for exhaust column
102 heat dissipations.
The radiator of above-mentioned setting can further auxiliary radiating pipes radiate, and the air of overheat is further prevented to be drawn into
The service life of exhaust fan 101 is influenced in exhaust fan 101.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned radiator may include fan 30, to pass through fan 30 to exhaust column
102 heat dissipations.Wherein, fan 30 is commercially available part, obtains and implement more convenient.
As shown in Fig. 2, the quantity of said fans 30 can be more than two, to further increase the heat dissipation effect of exhaust column 102
Rate.
In one example, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sealing container 20 above-mentioned may include closing disk 201 and capping 202.
202 lid of capping closes in closing disk 201.The accommodation space for accommodating aluminium slag is formed between closing disk 201 and capping 202.
By above-mentioned setting, sealing container 20 is divided into closing disk 201 and capping 202 is processed, is processed relatively square
Just.
Further, on the one hand both closing disk 201 above-mentioned and capping 202 can make the two can phase by flanged joint
To disassembly, facilitate pick-and-place aluminium slag；On the other hand, the sealing effect connected between the two also can be improved.
Further, transparent windows be can have in capping 202 above-mentioned, passes through the transparent sight with convenient working personnel
Examine the cooling situation of window observation aluminium slag.
Above-mentioned transparent windows can be made of tempered glass.
Further, as shown in figure 3, above-mentioned aluminium slag cooler 100 can also include slag pan 40.Slag pan 40 is located at sealing
Inside container 20.Sealing container 20 holds aluminium slag by slag pan 40.
Above-mentioned slag pan 40 can be made of heat-resisting material.And aluminium slag is held by slag pan 40, sealing can be improved
The service life of container 20 prevents from for high temperature aluminium slag being directly placed at the damage that sealing container 20 is caused in sealing container 20.
Further, as shown in figure 3, above-mentioned aluminium slag cooler 100 can also include diaphragm structure 401.Diaphragm structure
401 are arranged inside slag pan 40 and go out more than two aluminium slag holding tanks 402 in 40 inside division of slag pan.Wherein, diaphragm structure
401 upper end is equipped with connectivity slot 4011, to be connected to each aluminium slag holding tank 402.
The connectivity slot 4011 of above-mentioned setting can allow mutually to flow in each aluminium slag holding tank 402 in the aluminium slag of thick shape,
So that aluminium slag more uniformly spreading in each aluminium slag holding tank 402, can be improved the cooling efficiency of aluminium slag.
Further, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, above-mentioned aluminium slag cooler 100 can also include car body 50.Car body 50 is used
In carrying vacuum evacuation device 10 above-mentioned and sealing container 20.Aluminium slag cooler 100 can be mobile by car body 50, so convenient
It carries.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, above-mentioned aluminium slag crusher 200 may include the first driving mechanism 1, cutter 2, screening knot
Structure 3 and crusher chamber 4.Crusher chamber 4 is for accommodating the aluminium slag after aforementioned cooling treatment.Cutter 2 is arranged in crusher chamber 4.First drives
Motivation structure 1 is for driving cutter 2 to rotate, to smash the aluminium slag in crusher chamber 4.Have on the side wall of crusher chamber 4 opposite with cutter 2
The mud hole 400 answered.It sieves structure 3 to be arranged at mud hole 400, makes the aluminium slag for meeting granularity requirements in crusher chamber 4 in cutter 2
Drive under screened structure 3 throw away mud hole 400.Refer to the granularity for meeting screening structure 3 " meeting granularity requirements " herein
It is required that only meeting the granularity requirements of screening structure 3, aluminium slag could pass through screening structure 3 and enter mud hole 400；And it does not meet
The aluminium slag of granularity requirements then continues to carry out smashing processing in crusher chamber 4, until the aluminium slag in crusher chamber 4 is all broken to full
The granularity requirements of foot screening structure 3, then completely extend across screening structure 3 and are discharged from mud hole 400.
Specifically, when 2 high speed rotation of cutter, the aluminium slag in crusher chamber 4, which is got rid of in the effect of centrifugal force to screening, to be tied
Structure 3 can pass through screening structure 3 when aluminium slag cuts sufficiently small by cutter 2 and be discharged from mud hole 400.
What needs to be explained here is that：When aluminium slag crusher 200 carries out smashing processing to aluminium such as aluminium slag, due to the height of aluminium
Extension characteristics, so that aluminium is in granular form after smashing or sheet.And other impurities such as stone etc. then broken into it is powdered.So
After being smashed by aluminium slag crusher 200 to aluminium slag, it can will be in granular form using screening or the aluminium of sheet is separated from slag body
It comes.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, above-mentioned aluminium slag crusher 200 can also include main body 41 and end cap 42.
The inner hollow of main body 41 and open at one end.The lid of end cap 42 is located in the opening of main body 41.It is formed between main body 41 and end cap 42
Crusher chamber 4 above-mentioned.In this example, crusher chamber 4 above-mentioned, structure are formed in such a way that end cap 42 and main body 41 cooperate
It is relatively simple, implement more convenient.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, above-mentioned aluminium slag crusher 200 can also include tool apron 5.Cutter 2 above-mentioned is mounted on knife
On seat 5.First driving mechanism 1 above-mentioned is for driving tool apron 5 to rotate, to be rotated by tool apron 5 with cutter 2.In this example
In, by the tool apron 5 of setting, it can prevent the first driving mechanism 1 from directly driving cutter 2 and cause the possible damage of cutter 2.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the first driving mechanism 1 above-mentioned may include first motor 6, to be driven by first motor 6
Moving knife seat 5 rotates.Wherein, first motor 6 is commercially available part, obtains and implement more convenient.
Further, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, one end away from end cap 42 of aforementioned body 41 has and is recessed inwardly to be formed
Pillar 43 inside main body 41, and recessed groove 431 is formed with inside pillar 43.Tool apron 5 above-mentioned is rotatably sleeved on convex
On column 43.The bottom of recessed groove 431 has the first via hole 432.The output shaft 61 of aforementioned first motor 6 is via the first via hole 432
It is connect with tool apron 5, to drive tool apron 5 to rotate.
By above-mentioned setting, allows first motor 6 that tool apron 5 to be driven to rotate, implement relatively more convenient.
Further, as shown in figure 5, aluminium slag crusher 200 above-mentioned can also include connector 7.First motor 6 it is defeated
Shaft 61 is connect with one end of connector 7, and the other end of connector 7 is connect via the first via hole 432 with tool apron 5, so that first
The output shaft 61 of motor 6 is connect by connector 7 with tool apron 5.In this example, by the connector of setting 7, first is avoided
The inconvenience that the output shaft 61 of motor 6 is directly connect with tool apron 5.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, feed inlet 421 can be equipped on end cap 42 above-mentioned.Aluminium slag crusher 200
It can also include the funnel 8 being connected with feed inlet 421, to be fed by funnel 8 to feed inlet 421.In this example, by setting
The funnel 8 set has the technical effect for facilitating charging.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, aluminium slag crusher 200 above-mentioned can also include liner plate 9.Liner plate 9 is in a ring.Lining
Plate 9 is set on the inner wall of crusher chamber 4.Liner plate 9 is equipped with second via hole 91 opposite with mud hole 400 above-mentioned.Liner plate 9
There is abrasion-proof structure 92, to be crushed with the cooperation of cutter 2 to aluminium slag on inner wall.In this example, by the liner plate of setting 9,
It can prevent aluminium slag from directly causing crusher chamber 4 to be damaged with the interior wall friction of crusher chamber 4, improve crusher chamber 4 uses the longevity
Life.
In one example, abrasion-proof structure 92 above-mentioned can be the sequentially connected v-shaped structure of circumferential direction along liner plate 9,
It processes relatively more convenient.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, screening structure 3 above-mentioned may include orifice plate 31.It sieves structure 3 and passes through the orifice plate
The aluminium slags of 31 pairs of inflow mud holes 400 are sieved, make aluminium slag only have it is broken to the granularity requirements for meeting orifice plate 31 when just may be used
To be discharged from mud hole 400；Otherwise, aluminium slag needs continue to be crushed in crusher chamber 4.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, screening plant 300 above-mentioned may include sieve 301 and the second driving mechanism 302.The
Two driving mechanisms 302 are for driving sieve 301 to vibrate, to sieve to the aluminium slag after break process.
Due to the high extension characteristics of aluminium, so that aluminium is in granular form after smashing or sheet.And other impurities such as stone etc.
It is then broken into powdered.Wherein, the aluminium slag after smashing is placed on sieve 301, it, can be by particle by the vibration of sieve 301
Shape or the aluminium of sheet are separated with powdered other impurities.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, screening plant 300 above-mentioned can also include shell 303.In the inside of shell 303
It is empty and open at one end.Sieve 301 is arranged in shell 303 and forms accommodating chamber between the bottom of shell 303.Above-mentioned
Two driving mechanisms 302 are connect with shell 303, to drive sieve 301 to vibrate by shell 303.
It by above-mentioned setting, is separated in accommodating chamber, and is in granular form or sheet in powdered other impurities
Aluminium then stays on sieve 301.In addition, the second driving mechanism 302 drives sieve 301 to vibrate by shell 303, can prevent directly
Being connected with sieve 301 causes sieve 301 to be damaged.
As shown in figure 11, above-mentioned screening plant 300 may include rack 304, and shell 303 above-mentioned can be rotatably set
In rack 304.Second driving mechanism 302 above-mentioned is swung in rack 304 for drive shell 303, and shell 303 occurs
Vibration.
Preferably, as shown in figure 12, the second above-mentioned driving mechanism 302 can be crank link mechanism.I.e. second driving
Mechanism 302 includes the second motor 3021, disk 3022, first connecting rod 3023 and second connecting rod 3024.Second motor 3021 it is defeated
Shaft 61 is connect with disk 3022, to drive disk 3022 to rotate.One end of first connecting rod 3023 and disk 3022 are hinged, another
End is hinged with one end of second connecting rod 3024, and the other end of second connecting rod 3024 is connect with shell 303.
When second motor 3021 starts, the output shaft 61 of the second motor 3021 drives disk 3022 to rotate, and disk 3022 is logical
Crossing first connecting rod 3023 and second connecting rod 3024 drives shell 303 to swing, and vibrates the sieve 301 in shell 303, with to smashing
Aluminium slag afterwards carries out screening separation.
It as shown in figure 12, can in rack 304 in order to realize technical effect that aforementioned shell 303 can be rotated relative to rack 304
To be equipped with shaft 305, shell 303 is equipped with link block, has axis hole compatible with shaft 305 on the link block.Shaft 305
It is assemblied in the axis hole on link block, rotate shell 303 can by shaft 305.
Further, in order to improve screening effect, it is preferred that the quantity of aforementioned sieve 301 can be two or more, and according to
Minor tick setting, repeatedly to be sieved to aluminium slag.
Weighing device above-mentioned can be weighing apparatus etc., and specific structure is common technology in the prior art, Ke Yigen
According to needing to choose in the prior art, details are not described herein.
What needs to be explained here is that：In the absence of conflict, those skilled in the art can according to the actual situation by
Relevant technical characteristic is combined with each other in above-mentioned each example, to reach corresponding technical effect, particularly for various combined situations
It will not repeat them here.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. aluminium content sensing equipment in a kind of aluminium slag, which is characterized in that including：
Aluminium slag cooler（100）, cooled down for the aluminium slag to the condition of high temperature；
Aluminium slag crusher（200）, processing is smashed for carrying out to aluminium slag after cooling；
Screening plant（300）, for being sieved to the aluminium slag after break process；And
Weighing device, the substance for isolating to aluminium slag and/or from aluminium slag are weighed.
2. aluminium content sensing equipment in aluminium slag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The aluminium slag cooler（100）Including vacuum evacuation device（10）And the sealing container for holding aluminium slag（20）；
The vacuum evacuation device（10）, for the sealing container（20）Inside vacuumizes, and makes the sealing container（20）It is interior
Aluminium slag it is cooling.
3. aluminium content sensing equipment in aluminium slag according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the vacuum evacuation device（10）Packet
Include exhaust fan（101）And exhaust column（102）；
The exhaust column（102）One end and the sealing container（20）Inside connection, the other end and the exhaust fan（101）'s
Suction opening connection；
Wherein, the exhaust fan（101）Pass through the exhaust column（102）To the sealing container（20）Inside vacuumizes, and makes institute
State sealing container（20）Interior aluminium slag is cooling.
4. aluminium content sensing equipment in aluminium slag according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The sealing container（20）Including closing disk（201）It closes with lid in the closing disk（201）On capping（202）；
The closing disk（201）With the capping（202）Between form the accommodation space for accommodating aluminium slag.
5. aluminium content sensing equipment in aluminium slag according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The aluminium slag crusher（200）Including the first driving mechanism（1）, cutter（2）, screening structure（3）With for accommodating aluminium slag
Crusher chamber（4）；
The cutter（2）It is arranged in the crusher chamber（4）It is interior；
The driving mechanism is for driving the cutter（2）Rotation, to smash crusher chamber（4）Interior aluminium slag；
The crusher chamber（4）Side wall on have and the cutter（2）Corresponding mud hole（400）, the screening structure（3）
It is arranged in the mud hole（400）Place, makes crusher chamber（4）Inside meet the aluminium slag of granularity requirements in cutter（2）Drive under through sieving
Separation structure（3）Throw away the mud hole（400）.
6. aluminium content sensing equipment in aluminium slag according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The aluminium slag crusher（200）It further include main body（41）And end cap（42）；
The main body（41）Inner hollow and open at one end, the end cap（42）Lid is located at the main body（41）One end open
On mouth, the main body（41）With the end cap（42）Between form the crusher chamber（4）.
7. aluminium content sensing equipment in aluminium slag according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The aluminium slag crusher（200）It further include liner plate in a ring（9）；
The liner plate（9）It is set in the crusher chamber（4）Inner wall on, the liner plate（9）It is equipped with and the mud hole（400）
Opposite via hole；
The liner plate（9）Inner wall on have abrasion-proof structure（92）, with the cutter（2）Cooperation carries out brokenly the aluminium slag
It is broken.
8. aluminium content sensing equipment in aluminium slag according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The screening structure（3）Including orifice plate（31）, the screening structure（3）Pass through the orifice plate（31）To the inflow deslagging
Hole（400）Aluminium slag sieved.
9. the aluminium content sensing equipment into aluminium slag described in any one of 3,6 to 8 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The screening plant（300）Including sieve（301）With the second driving mechanism（302）；
Second driving mechanism（302）For driving the sieve（301）Vibration, to be sieved to the aluminium slag after break process
Point.
10. aluminium content sensing equipment in aluminium slag according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The screening plant（300）It further include shell（303）；
The shell（303）Inner hollow and open at one end；
The sieve（301）It is arranged in the shell（303）It is interior and with the shell（303）Bottom between form accommodating chamber；
Second driving mechanism（302）With the shell（303）Connection, to pass through the shell（303）Drive the sieve
（301）Vibration.
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| CN108889414B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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