Solid-state medicine high-efficient machine that grinds for medical science
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solid medicine grinder, in particular to a solid medicine high-efficiency grinder for medical science.
Background
A medicament is a substance or preparation for the prophylaxis or treatment or diagnosis of diseases in humans and livestock. The medicine is divided into natural medicine and synthetic medicine according to the source. The medicine can also be used for preventing diseases, treating diseases, relieving pain, promoting health, enhancing body resistance to diseases or helping to diagnose diseases. Medicine is the science about the struggle of human beings against diseases and the promotion of health. Its object is a social person. Therefore, medicine has a close relationship with social science and medical ethics. The well-known medical historian West of this century pointed out: "medicine is a social science. "every activity of medicine always involves two types of parties-doctor to patient, or more broadly, the medical community and society, and medical nothing is the multifaceted relationship between these two groups. "due to the development of medical science and the shift of medical models, people have shifted from the traditional biomedical model to the biological, psychological, and social medical model.
At present, the defects of time and labor waste, slow grinding speed and uneven grinding mainly caused by manpower exist when solid medicines are ground, so that the high-efficiency grinding machine for the solid medicines for the medical science, which is time-saving, labor-saving, high in grinding speed and even in grinding, needs to be researched urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of time and labor waste, low grinding speed and uneven grinding mainly caused by manpower when solid medicines are ground at present, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the high-efficiency grinding machine for the solid medicines for the pharmaceutical science, which is time-saving, labor-saving, high in grinding speed and even in grinding.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a solid medicine high-efficiency grinding machine for medical science, which comprises a right frame, an electric push rod, a bottom plate, a support, a collecting frame, a left frame, a screen plate, an arc-shaped grinding disc, a bulge, a roller, a bearing seat, a swinging rod, a rotating shaft, a first supporting rod, a first gear, a first rack, a first sliding block, a first sliding rail, a connecting rod, a second rack, a second sliding block, a second gear, a third sliding block, a second sliding rail, a third rack, a second supporting rod, a top plate and a third sliding rail, wherein the left frame is welded at the left end of the top of the bottom plate, the supports are symmetrically welded at the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the tops of the two supports are connected with the arc-shaped grinding disc in a bolt connection mode, the bulges are evenly welded at the tops of the arc-shaped grinding disc, the screen plate is connected, the collecting frame is positioned under the net plate, the upper part of the right side of the left frame is connected with a first slide rail in a bolt connection mode, the first slide rail is connected with a first slide block in a sliding mode, the first slide block is matched with the first slide rail, the bottom of the first slide block is welded with a first rack, the upper part of the right side of the left frame is welded with a first support rod, the first support rod is positioned at the lower part of the first slide rail, the right end of the first support rod is provided with a first gear, the first gear can rotate, the bottom end of the first gear is connected with a swing rod, the bottom end of the swing rod is connected with a bearing seat in a bolt connection mode, a bearing in the bearing seat is in interference connection with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a roller in a flat key connection mode, the roller is matched with a bulge, the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the second sliding rail is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding rail, a second rack is welded at the top of the second sliding block, a connecting rod is welded at the left end of the second rack, the left end of the connecting rod is connected with the right end of the first rack in a welding mode, a top plate is welded at the top of the left frame and the top of the right frame, a second supporting rod is welded at the right side of the bottom of the top plate, a second gear is arranged at the bottom end of the second supporting rod and can rotate, the second gear is meshed with the second rack, a third sliding rail is connected to the right side of the bottom of the top plate in a bolt connection mode and is located on the rear side of the second sliding rail, a third sliding block is connected to the third sliding rail in a sliding mode, the third sliding block is matched with the third sliding rail, a third rack is welded.
Preferably, still including travel switch, first slide rail bottom left side is connected with travel switch through the mode of screw connection, and first slide rail bottom right side also is connected with travel switch through the mode of screw connection, and both travel switches are connected with electric putter through the circuit.
Preferably, the grinding device further comprises grinding teeth, the grinding teeth are welded on the roller at uniform intervals and are cylinders, the bottom circle of each grinding tooth is fixedly connected with the surface of the roller, the radius of the bottom circle of each grinding tooth is 2cm, and the intervals between the grinding teeth are 1 cm.
Preferably, still including the strengthening rib, the welding of roof bottom left side has the strengthening rib, and the strengthening rib left end is connected with left socle right side upper portion welded type, and the strengthening rib left end is located first slide rail upper portion, and the strengthening rib right-hand member is connected with roof bottom left side fixed.
Preferably, the shape of the large hole is cylindrical, the diameter of the large hole is 5cm, the right frame is provided with the large holes at regular intervals, the large holes penetrate through the front side face and the rear side face of the left frame and the right frame, the diameter of the large holes is 5cm, and the large holes on the left frame and the large holes on the right frame are linearly arranged.
Preferably, the bottom plate material is stainless steel, the bottom plate is cuboid, the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the bottom plate is 120cm, the distance between the front end face and the rear end face of the bottom plate is 60cm, and the distance between the lower end face and the upper end face of the bottom plate is 10 cm.
Preferably, the material of swinging arms is Q235 steel, and the shape of swinging arms is cylindric, and the bottom of swinging arms is connected with the bearing frame through bolted connection, and the length of swinging arms is 15m, and the bottom surface diameter of swinging arms is 5 cm.
Preferably, the top plate is made of stainless steel, the top plate is in a cuboid shape, the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the top plate is 120cm, the distance between the front end face and the rear end face of the top plate is 60cm, and the distance between the lower end face and the upper end face of the top plate is 10 cm.
Preferably, the collecting frame is made of Q235 steel, the collecting frame is located right below the mesh plate, the height of the collecting frame is 20cm, the width of the collecting frame is 40cm, the distance between the lower end face and the upper end face of the bottom of the collecting frame is 5cm, and the collecting frame is located between the two supports.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a certain amount of solid medicine to be ground is poured into the arc grinding disc by a worker, then the electric push rod is controlled to shrink, the electric push rod drives the third rack to move downwards through the third sliding block, and then drives the second gear to rotate clockwise, so that the second gear drives the second rack to move leftwards through the second sliding block, the second gear drives the connecting rod to move leftwards, and then drives the first rack to move leftwards through the first sliding block, thereby driving the first gear to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear drives the oscillating rod to swing rightwards, thereby driving the roller to roll clockwise through the rotating shaft, at the moment, the roller grinds the solid medicine on the arc grinding disc. When the first slide block moves leftwards to a certain degree, the electric push rod is controlled to extend, the electric push rod drives the third rack to move upwards through the third slide block, thereby driving the second gear to rotate anticlockwise, so that the second gear drives the second rack to move rightwards through the second sliding block, the second rack drives the connecting rod to move rightwards, the first slide block drives the first rack to move rightwards, so as to drive the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first gear drives the swinging rod to swing leftwards, thereby driving the roller to roll anticlockwise through the rotating shaft, at the moment, the roller grinds the solid medicine on the arc-shaped grinding disc, after first slider moved the certain degree right, control electric putter shrink, so relapse, the continuous side to side motion of cylinder grinds the solid-state medicine on the arc abrasive disc, and at the grinding in-process, the solid-state medicine after grinding suitably then falls into through the otter board and collects in the frame. After the solid medicines on the arc-shaped grinding disc are completely ground and fall into the collecting frame, and the electric push rod is controlled to stop working when moving to the original position. And then the workers process the ground solid medicines in the collecting frame.
Because still including travel switch, first slide rail bottom left side is connected with travel switch through the mode of screw connection, first slide rail bottom right side also is connected with travel switch through the mode of screw connection, and two travel switches all are connected with electric putter through the circuit, and when first slider moved left and left side travel switch touched, left side travel switch control electric putter extension, when first slider moved right and right side travel switch touched, right side travel switch control electric putter shrink. So, it is more accurate swift.
Because still including grinding the tooth, the welding of even interval has grinding the tooth on the cylinder, and grinding the tooth is the cylinder, and grinding the base circle of tooth and cylinder fixed connection in surface, grinding the base circle radius of tooth and being 2cm, and the interval between the grinding tooth is 1cm for under grinding the effect of tooth, make the grinding effect better.
Because still including the strengthening rib, the welding of roof bottom left side has the strengthening rib, and the strengthening rib left end is connected with left side upper portion welded type, and the strengthening rib left end is located first slide rail upper portion, and the strengthening rib right-hand member is connected with roof bottom left side fixed, has increased the intensity of roof bottom left side and left side upper portion faying face.
Because the shape of the large hole is cylindrical, the diameter of the large hole is 5cm, the large holes are uniformly arranged on the right frame at intervals and penetrate through the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left frame and the right frame, the diameter of the large hole is 5cm, and the large holes on the left frame and the large holes on the right frame are linearly arranged, so that the manufacturing cost of the equipment can be saved.
Because the bottom plate material is the stainless steel, and the shape of bottom plate is the cuboid, and the distance between the left end face and the right-hand member face of bottom plate is 120cm, and the distance between preceding terminal surface and the rear end face of bottom plate is 60cm, and the distance between the lower terminal surface and the up end of bottom plate is 10cm, and stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the life of this equipment longer.
Because the material of swinging arms is Q235 steel, the shape of swinging arms is cylindricly, and the bottom of swinging arms is connected with the bearing frame through bolted connection's mode, and the length of swinging arms is 15m, and the bottom surface diameter of swinging arms is 5cm, and Q235 steel hardness is high, and non-deformable, makes the life of this equipment longer.
Because the roof material is the stainless steel, and the shape of roof is the cuboid, and the distance between the left end face and the right-hand member face of roof is 120cm, and the distance between preceding terminal surface and the rear end face of roof is 60cm, and the distance between the lower terminal surface and the up end of roof is 10cm, and stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the life of this equipment longer.
Because the material of collecting the frame is Q235 steel, collects the frame and is located the screen plate under, collects the height of frame and is 20cm, collects the width of frame and is 40cm, collects the distance between the lower terminal surface of frame bottom and the up end and be 5cm, collects the frame and is located between two supports, and Q235 steel hardness is high, and non-deformable makes the life of this equipment longer.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention achieves the effects of time saving, labor saving, high grinding speed and uniform grinding, and the important function of the equipment not only has good grinding effect, but also improves the working efficiency, has high safety, and has the advantages of advanced performance and high reliability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-right rack, 2-electric push rod, 3-bottom plate, 4-support, 5-collection frame, 6-left rack, 7-screen plate, 8-arc grinding disc, 9-protrusion, 10-roller, 11-bearing seat, 12-swinging rod, 13-rotating shaft, 14-first supporting rod, 15-first gear, 16-first rack, 17-first sliding block, 18-first sliding rail, 19-connecting rod, 20-second rack, 21-second sliding block, 22-second gear, 23-third sliding block, 24-second sliding rail, 25-third rack, 26-second supporting rod, 27-top plate, 28-third sliding rail, 29-travel switch, 30-grinding tooth, 31-reinforcing rib and 32-large hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A solid medicine high-efficiency grinding machine for medical science is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a right frame 1, an electric push rod 2, a bottom plate 3, a support 4, a collecting frame 5, a left frame 6, a screen plate 7, an arc-shaped grinding disc 8, a bump 9, a roller 10, a bearing seat 11, a swinging rod 12, a rotating shaft 13, a first support rod 14, a first gear 15, a first rack 16, a first slider 17, a first slide rail 18, a connecting rod 19, a second rack 20, a second slider 21, a second gear 22, a third slider 23, a second slide rail 24, a third rack 25, a second support rod 26, a top plate 27 and a third slide rail 28, wherein the left frame 6 is welded at the left end of the top of the bottom plate 3, the support 4 is symmetrically welded at the left side of the top of the bottom plate 3, the top ends of the two support 4 are connected with the arc-shaped grinding disc 8 through bolts, the bumps 9 are welded at even intervals at the top of the arc-shaped grinding, the collecting frame 5 is placed on the top of the bottom plate 3 between the two supports 4, the collecting frame 5 is positioned under the screen plate 7, the upper part of the right side of the left frame 6 is connected with a first slide rail 18 in a bolt connection mode, the first slide rail 18 is connected with a first slide block 17 in a sliding mode, the first slide block 17 is matched with the first slide rail 18, the bottom of the first slide block 17 is welded with a first rack 16, the upper part of the right side of the left frame 6 is welded with a first support rod 14, the first support rod 14 is positioned at the lower part of the first slide rail 18, the right end of the first support rod 14 is provided with a first gear 15, the first gear 15 can rotate, the bottom end of the first gear 15 is connected with a swing rod 12, the bottom end of the swing rod 12 is connected with a bearing seat 11 in a bolt connection mode, a rotating shaft 13 is connected on a bearing in the bearing seat 11 in an interference mode, the rotating shaft 13 is connected with, the right end of the top of the bottom plate 3 is welded with a right frame 1, the upper part of the left side of the right frame 1 is connected with a second slide rail 24 in a bolt connection mode, the second slide rail 24 is connected with a second slide block 21 in a sliding mode, the second slide block 21 is matched with the second slide rail 24, the top of the second slide block 21 is welded with a second rack 20, the left end of the second rack 20 is welded with a connecting rod 19, the left end of the connecting rod 19 is connected with the right end of the first rack 16 in a welding mode, the top plate 27 is welded on the top of the left frame 6 and the top of the right frame 1, the right side of the bottom of the top plate 27 is welded with a second supporting rod 26, the bottom end of the second supporting rod 26 is provided with a second gear 22, the second gear 22 can rotate, the second gear 22 is meshed with the second rack 20, the right side of the bottom of the top plate 27 is connected with a third slide rail 28 in a bolt connection, the left side of the third sliding block 23 is welded with a third rack 25, the third rack 25 is meshed with the second gear 22, and the top end of the electric push rod 2 is connected with the bottom end of the third rack 25 in a welding mode.
The left side of the bottom of the first sliding rail 18 is connected with a travel switch 29 through a screw connection mode, the right side of the bottom of the first sliding rail 18 is also connected with the travel switch 29 through a screw connection mode, and the two travel switches 29 are connected with the electric push rod 2 through circuits.
The grinding device is characterized by further comprising grinding teeth 30, the grinding teeth 30 are welded on the roller 10 at even intervals, the grinding teeth 30 are cylinders, the bottom circle of each grinding tooth 30 is fixedly connected with the surface of the roller 10, the radius of the bottom circle of each grinding tooth 30 is 2cm, and the interval between the grinding teeth 30 is 1 cm.
Still including strengthening rib 31, the welding of 27 bottoms left sides of roof has strengthening rib 31, and the welding formula of strengthening rib 31 left end and 6 right sides upper portions of left side frame is connected, and the strengthening rib 31 left end is located 18 upper portions of first slide rail, and the strengthening rib 31 right end is connected with 27 bottoms left sides of roof are fixed.
The big holes 32 are cylindrical, the diameter of each big hole 32 is 5cm, the big holes 32 are uniformly arranged on the right frame 1 at intervals, the big holes 32 penetrate through the front side surfaces and the rear side surfaces of the left frame 6 and the right frame 1, the diameter of each big hole 32 is 5cm, and the big holes 32 on the left frame 6 and the big holes 32 on the right frame 1 are linearly arranged.
The bottom plate 3 is made of stainless steel, the bottom plate 3 is cuboid, the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the bottom plate 3 is 120cm, the distance between the front end face and the rear end face of the bottom plate 3 is 60cm, and the distance between the lower end face and the upper end face of the bottom plate 3 is 10 cm.
The material of the oscillating rod 12 is Q235 steel, the oscillating rod 12 is cylindrical, the bottom end of the oscillating rod 12 is connected with the bearing seat 11 in a bolt connection mode, the length of the oscillating rod 12 is 15m, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the oscillating rod 12 is 5 cm.
The top plate 27 is made of stainless steel, the top plate 27 is rectangular, the distance between the left end face and the right end face of the top plate 27 is 120cm, the distance between the front end face and the rear end face of the top plate 27 is 60cm, and the distance between the lower end face and the upper end face of the top plate 27 is 10 cm.
The material of collection frame 5 is Q235 steel, and collection frame 5 is located otter board 7 directly below, and the height of collection frame 5 is 20cm, and the width of collection frame 5 is 40cm, and the distance between the lower terminal surface and the up end of collection frame 5 bottom is 5cm, and collection frame 5 is located between two supports 4.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a certain amount of solid medicine to be ground is poured into the arc-shaped grinding disc 8 by a worker, then the electric push rod 2 is controlled to shrink, the electric push rod 2 drives the third rack 25 to move downwards through the third slider 23, and further drives the second gear 22 to rotate clockwise, so that the second gear 22 drives the second rack 20 to move leftwards through the second slider 21, the second rack 20 drives the connecting rod 19 to move leftwards, and further drives the first rack 16 to move leftwards through the first slider 17, so as to drive the first gear 15 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 15 drives the swinging rod 12 to swing rightwards, so that the roller 10 is driven to roll clockwise through the rotating shaft 13, and at the moment, the roller 10 grinds the solid medicine on the arc-shaped grinding disc 8. After the first slider 17 moves to a certain degree leftwards, the electric push rod 2 is controlled to extend, the electric push rod 2 drives the third rack 25 to move upwards through the third slider 23, and then drives the second gear 22 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the second gear 22 drives the second rack 20 to move rightwards through the second slider 21, the second rack 20 drives the connecting rod 19 to move rightwards, and then drives the first rack 16 to move rightwards through the first slider 17, so as to drive the first gear 15 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 15 drives the oscillating rod 12 to oscillate leftwards, so as to drive the roller 10 to roll anticlockwise through the rotating shaft 13, at this time, the roller 10 grinds the solid medicine on the arc-shaped grinding disc 8, after the first slider 17 moves to a certain degree rightwards, the electric push rod 2 is controlled to contract, and the above steps are repeated, the continuous left-right movement of the roller 10 grinds the solid medicine on the arc-shaped grinding disc 8, during the grinding process, the solid medicine after being ground properly falls into the collection frame 5 through the mesh plate 7. After the solid medicines on the arc-shaped grinding disc 8 are completely ground and fall into the collecting frame 5, and the electric push rod 2 is controlled to stop working when moving to the original position. And then the worker processes the ground solid medicines in the collection frame 5.
Because still including travel switch 29, the left side of first slide rail 18 bottom is connected with travel switch 29 through the mode of screw connection, and first slide rail 18 bottom right side also is connected with travel switch 29 through the mode of screw connection, and two travel switch 29 all are connected with electric putter 2 through the circuit, and when first slider 17 moved left and left side travel switch 29 touched, left side travel switch 29 control electric putter 2 extension, when first slider 17 moved right and right side travel switch 29 touched, right side travel switch 29 control electric putter 2 contracted. So, it is more accurate swift.
Because still including grinding tooth 30, the welding of even interval has grinding tooth 30 on the cylinder 10, and grinding tooth 30 is the cylinder, and grinding tooth 30's base circle is connected with cylinder 10 fixed surface, and grinding tooth 30's base circle radius is 2cm, and the interval between the grinding tooth 30 is 1cm, under grinding tooth 30's effect for the grinding effect is better.
Because still including strengthening rib 31, the welding of roof 27 bottom left side has strengthening rib 31, and strengthening rib 31 left end and 6 right side upper portion welded connections on the left side, 31 left ends on the first slide rail 18 upper portions of strengthening rib are located, and 31 right ends on the strengthening rib are connected with roof 27 bottom left side is fixed, have increased the intensity of roof 27 bottom left side and 6 right side upper portion faying faces on the left side.
Because the big holes 32 are cylindrical, the diameter of the big holes 32 is 5cm, the big holes 32 are uniformly arranged on the right frame 1 at intervals, the big holes 32 penetrate through the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left frame 6 and the right frame 1, the diameter of the big holes 32 is 5cm, and the big holes 32 on the left frame 6 and the big holes 32 on the right frame 1 are linearly arranged, the manufacturing cost of the device can be saved.
Because the bottom plate 3 material is the stainless steel, and the shape of bottom plate 3 is the cuboid, and the distance between the left end face of bottom plate 3 and the right-hand member face is 120cm, and the distance between the preceding terminal surface of bottom plate 3 and the rear end face is 60cm, and the distance between the lower terminal surface of bottom plate 3 and the up end is 10cm, and stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the life of this equipment longer.
Because the material of swinging arms 12 is Q235 steel, the shape of swinging arms 12 is cylindric, and the bottom of swinging arms 12 is connected with bearing frame 11 through bolted connection's mode, and the length of swinging arms 12 is 15m, and the bottom surface diameter of swinging arms 12 is 5cm, and Q235 steel hardness is high, and difficult deformation makes the life of this equipment longer.
Because the material of roof 27 is stainless steel, and the shape of roof 27 is the cuboid, and the distance between the left terminal surface and the right terminal surface of roof 27 is 120cm, and the distance between the preceding terminal surface and the rear end face of roof 27 is 60cm, and the distance between the lower terminal surface and the upper end face of roof 27 is 10cm, and stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the life of this equipment longer.
Because the material of collection frame 5 is Q235 steel, collect frame 5 and be located otter board 7 under, the height of collecting frame 5 is 20cm, and the width of collecting frame 5 is 40cm, and the distance between the lower terminal surface and the up end of collecting frame 5 bottom is 5cm, collects frame 5 and is located between two supports 4, and Q235 steel hardness is high, and non-deformable makes the life of this equipment longer.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.