CN108878302A - The encapsulating structure and its packaging method of ball grid array - Google Patents

The encapsulating structure and its packaging method of ball grid array Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108878302A
CN108878302A CN201810737627.3A CN201810737627A CN108878302A CN 108878302 A CN108878302 A CN 108878302A CN 201810737627 A CN201810737627 A CN 201810737627A CN 108878302 A CN108878302 A CN 108878302A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soldered ball
ball
kernel
resin
soldered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810737627.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108878302B (en
Inventor
梁新夫
王亚琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JCET Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810737627.3A priority Critical patent/CN108878302B/en
Publication of CN108878302A publication Critical patent/CN108878302A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/078740 priority patent/WO2020007067A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108878302B publication Critical patent/CN108878302B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/12Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3121Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
    • H01L23/3128Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure of ball grid array and its packaging method, the packaging method includes:A substrate is provided, a side surface of the substrate at least has first area, second area and third region for soldered ball to be arranged;At least one first soldered ball is welded in the first area, at least one second soldered ball is welded in the second area, at least one third soldered ball is welded in the third region, wherein, an at least parameter for first soldered ball, second soldered ball and second soldered ball is different, and the parameter includes heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and size.The encapsulating structure and its packaging method of ball grid array of the invention delimit multiple welding regions below substrate, and weld the different soldered ball of an at least parameter in each welding region, and the parameter includes heat-conductive characteristic and size;In this way, the soldered ball with different parameters can be welded according to the specific requirements of each welding region, and then promote the overall performance of the encapsulating structure of ball grid array.

Description

The encapsulating structure and its packaging method of ball grid array
Technical field
The present invention relates to the encapsulating structures and its encapsulation side of technical field of semiconductor encapsulation more particularly to a kind of ball grid array Method.
Background technique
Ball grid array(Ball Grid Array, abbreviation BGA)Encapsulation technology is using a kind of surface on the integrated Mount technology, this technology are commonly used to be permanently fixed the device such as microprocessor.BGA package can be provided than other such as biserial Straight cutting encapsulation(Dual in-line package)Or four side pin flat package(Quad Flat Package)It accommodates more Pin, the bottom surface of whole device can use as pin entirely, rather than only around can be used, compared with surrounding restriction Encapsulated type can also have shorter average conductor length, to have more preferably high speed efficiency;BGA package is in encapsulation structure base board Bottom make array, soldered ball is as the end I/O of circuit and printed wiring board(PCB)Mutual connection.
Soldered ball has the function of electric connection, heat transfer.The arrangement mode of soldered ball can be divided into periphery row, staggered and full battle array Column type BGA.Existing BGA package, the soldered ball of substrate back are typically all identical soldered ball.Soldered ball is bigger, and capacity of heat transmission is got over By force, still, meanwhile, soldered ball is bigger, and occupied substrate area is bigger, exports against the high foot position of high density in BGA;Moreover, by It is bigger in the expansion coefficient difference of substrate, printed wiring board and metal soldered ball, under the conditions of expanding with heat and contract with cold, after substrate package Soldered ball is bigger, it is meant that the metallic area between substrate back and printed wiring board is bigger, and the shear stress of generation is also bigger, holds Easily lead to the pad fracture of soldered ball.And if being on the one hand unfavorable for encapsulating in vivo functionality chip using smaller soldered ball Thermal conductivity goes out, and on the other hand, the soldered ball in four corners of packaging body is easily broken off in drop impact.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of encapsulating structure of ball grid array and its packaging methods.
One of for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of packaging method of ball grid array, the encapsulation side Method includes:One substrate is provided, a side surface of the substrate at least have first area for soldered ball to be arranged, second area and Third region;
At least one first soldered ball is welded in the first area, welds at least one second soldered ball in the second area, in Weld at least one third soldered ball in the third region, wherein first soldered ball, second soldered ball, the third soldered ball An at least parameter is different, and the parameter includes heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and size.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first area corresponding function chip, the third area At least one corner of domain counterpart substrate;
First soldered ball have the first heat-conductive characteristic and first size, second soldered ball have the second heat-conductive characteristic and Second size, the third soldered ball have third size, and first heat-conductive characteristic is greater than second heat-conductive characteristic, institute First size is stated equal to second size and is less than the third size.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, second soldered ball For resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is resin soldered ball;
The metal soldered ball includes:First kernel and the first outer core for coating the first kernel, first kernel are heating conduction And fusing point is above the metal material of tin, first outer core is tin material;The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and cladding Second outer core of the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, and second outer core is tin material;The full soldering ball Material is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the resin soldered ball;The heat of the metal soldered ball The coefficient of expansion is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, second soldered ball For resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is full soldering ball;
The metal soldered ball includes:First kernel and the first outer core for coating the first kernel, first kernel are heating conduction And fusing point is above the metal material of tin, first outer core is tin material;The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and cladding Second outer core of the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, and second outer core is tin material;The full soldering ball Material is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the resin soldered ball;The heat of the metal soldered ball The coefficient of expansion is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, first soldered ball is full soldering ball, second soldered ball For resin soldered ball, the third soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one;
The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and the second outer core for coating the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, Second outer core is tin material;The material of the full soldering ball is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the full soldering ball is higher than described The coefficient of expansion of resin soldered ball.
Another in order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure of ball grid array, The encapsulating structure includes:Substrate is set to the component of the upper surface of base plate, for encapsulating the plastic packaging of the component Soldered ball below material, and the implantation substrate;
The soldered ball includes the first different soldered ball of an at least parameter, the second soldered ball and third soldered ball;The parameter includes that heat passes Lead performance, thermal expansion coefficient and size;
The base lower surface at least has the first area for being implanted into the first soldered ball, the secondth area for being implanted into the second soldered ball Domain and third region for being implanted into third soldered ball.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the component includes functional chip, the corresponding function It is first area below the substrate of chip, corresponding described at least one corner of substrate is the third region, first soldered ball With the first heat-conductive characteristic and first size, second soldered ball has the second heat-conductive characteristic and the second size, and described the Three soldered balls have third size, and first heat-conductive characteristic is greater than second heat-conductive characteristic, and the first size is equal to Second size and be less than the third size.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, second soldered ball For resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is resin soldered ball;
The metal soldered ball includes:First kernel and the first outer core for coating the first kernel, first kernel are heating conduction And fusing point is above the metal material of tin, first outer core is tin material;The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and cladding Second outer core of the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, and second outer core is tin material;The full soldering ball Material is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the resin soldered ball;The heat of the metal soldered ball The coefficient of expansion is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, second soldered ball For resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is full soldering ball;
The metal soldered ball includes:First kernel and the first outer core for coating the first kernel, first kernel are heating conduction And fusing point is above the metal material of tin, first outer core is tin material;The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and cladding Second outer core of the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, and second outer core is tin material;The full soldering ball Material is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the resin soldered ball;The heat of the metal soldered ball The coefficient of expansion is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, first soldered ball is full soldering ball, second soldered ball For resin soldered ball, the third soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one;
The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and the second outer core for coating the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, Second outer core is tin material;The material of the full soldering ball is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the full soldering ball is higher than described The coefficient of expansion of resin soldered ball.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The encapsulating structure and its packaging method of ball grid array of the invention, below substrate Multiple welding regions delimited, and weld the different soldered ball of an at least parameter in each welding region, the parameter includes heat transfer Performance, thermal expansion coefficient and size;In this way, the weldering with different parameters can be welded according to the specific requirements of each welding region Ball, and then promote the overall performance of the encapsulating structure of ball grid array.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the packaging method for the ball grid array that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the packaging method for the ball grid array that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the encapsulating structure overlooking structure diagram for the ball grid array that an embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 A is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 B is the present invention looks up structural representation of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 A is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 B is the present invention looks up structural representation of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 A is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 B is the present invention looks up structural representation of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 7 A is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that third embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 7 B is the present invention looks up structural representation of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that third embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 8 A is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that four embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 8 B is the present invention looks up structural representation of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that four embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 9 A is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that fifth embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 9 B is the present invention looks up structural representation of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that fifth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 10 A is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that sixth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 10 B is the present invention looks up structural representation of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that sixth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 11 A is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that seventh embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 11 B is the present invention looks up structural representation of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that seventh embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 12 A is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that eighth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 12 B is the present invention looks up structural representation of the encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that eighth embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are not intended to limit this Invention, the transformation in structure or function that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments are all contained in this hair In bright protection scope.
Join shown in Fig. 1, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of packaging method of ball grid array, the packaging method packet It includes:S1, a substrate is provided, a side surface of the substrate at least has first area and second area for soldered ball to be arranged.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, before being implanted into soldered ball, delimited at least below substrate according to the function of soldered ball Two welding regions;The welding region includes:Soldered ball is for electrically transmitting and the first area of heat transfer and substrate lower section Remove the second area other than first area.
The encapsulating structure of ball grid array generally includes:Substrate, the component being set to above the substrate, for encapsulating State the soldered ball below the plastic packaging material of component, and the implantation substrate;According to the concrete application of the encapsulating structure of ball grid array Environment, being set to the component above the substrate mainly includes:Functional chip and passive device, the functional chip are active Electronic component, it would be desirable to be able to the source of amount and realize its specific function, be generally used to amplification, conversion of signal etc.;It is described passive Device is under conditions of not needing additional power source, so that it may show the electronic component of its characteristic, mainly resistance class, inductor With capacitance kind device, their common feature be in circuit without power up can the work when there is signal, such as:Resistance, Capacitor, inductance, converter, taper, matching network, resonator, filter, frequency mixer and switch etc..
Correspondingly, different according to the component type being implanted into above substrate, corresponding each component is implanted in below substrate Soldered ball function it is also different.Specifically, the soldered ball that corresponding function chip area is implanted into below substrate, is mainly used for Electrically transmission and heat transfer;The soldered ball that passive device region implantation is corresponded to below substrate, is mainly used for electrical transmission.
Further, the method also includes:S2, the welding region is divided below substrate according to the function of soldered ball It is two comprising:Soldered ball removes other than first area for electrically transmitting with below the first area of heat transfer and substrate Second area.According in specific embodiment achieved by the preferred embodiment, can be encapsulated according to above counterpart substrate The type of component delimit at least two welding regions below substrate;The region of corresponding function chip is first i.e. below substrate Region, the region of the corresponding passive device in substrate lower section and other region divisions for needing to weld soldered ball are second area.
The soldered ball that the present invention refers to has multiple types, and each type of soldered ball has different parameters, the parameter master Including:Heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and size, in other embodiments of the invention, the parameter is also possible to relate to And electric conductivity.Preferably, in the specific embodiment of the invention, by changing the tenor of electric-conductivity heat-conductivity high in soldered ball, changing Become megohmite insulant content in soldered ball and promotes or reduce its heat-conductive characteristic;Further, it is of the invention according to each autoregressive parameter not It is respectively metal soldered ball, resin soldered ball and full soldering ball with three classes are classified as;The metal soldered ball includes:In first Core and the first outer core for coating the first kernel, first kernel are the metal material that heating conduction and fusing point are above tin, institute Stating the first outer core is tin material;Constitute the metal of first kernel for example:Copper;The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and The second outer core of the second kernel is coated, second kernel is resin material, and second outer core is tin material;Constitute described The resin of two kernels is high-molecular compound, such as:Phenolic resin, polyester resin etc.;The full soldering ball is traditional tin system Soldered ball, composition material are tin.For the metal soldered ball of identical size, resin soldered ball and full soldering ball, the metal soldered ball Heating conduction is best, and the heating conduction of the resin soldered ball is minimum, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is maximum, the resin The thermal expansion coefficient of soldered ball is minimum, i.e., the thermal expansion coefficient of the described full soldering ball is higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin soldered ball, Lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball, in this way, the shear stress of the generation of resin soldered ball is most under the conditions of expanding with heat and contract with cold It is small.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first area corresponding function chip is soldered in the first area Few first soldered ball, welds at least one second soldered ball in the second area, wherein first soldered ball and described second An at least parameter for soldered ball is different, and the parameter includes heat-conductive characteristic and size;First soldered ball has the first heat transfer Performance, second soldered ball have the second heat-conductive characteristic, and first heat-conductive characteristic is greater than second heat-conductive characteristic.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, first soldered ball has first size, and second soldered ball has Second size, the first size are equal to second size.Specifically, first soldered ball be metal soldered ball, described second It is full soldering ball that soldered ball, which is resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one or first soldered ball, and second soldered ball is Resin soldered ball;Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, and second soldered ball is also It can be resin soldered ball and full soldering ball, the thermal expansion coefficient of the full soldering ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the resin soldered ball, and Lower than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball, do not continue to repeat herein.
Further, in the preferred embodiment for the present invention, to avoid the soldered ball in corner areas below substrate in external force Under the influence of cause its pad be broken, second embodiment of the invention provide ball grid array packaging method, above-mentioned first On the basis of the packaging method for the ball grid array that embodiment provides, a side surface of the substrate also has for soldered ball to be arranged Third region;At least one third soldered ball is welded in the third region, wherein the third soldered ball and second soldered ball An at least parameter it is different, the parameter includes heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and size.
The present invention can be achieved in embodiment, and the third region exists or the independently of first area and second area Three regions are a part of second area.
In second embodiment of the invention, as shown in connection with fig. 2, the packaging method of the ball grid array is specifically included:M1, it mentions For a substrate, a side surface of the substrate at least has first area, second area and third region for soldered ball to be arranged; M2, at least one first soldered ball is welded in the first area, at least one second soldered ball is welded in the second area, in institute It states third region and welds at least one third soldered ball, wherein first soldered ball, second soldered ball, the third soldered ball are extremely A few parameter is different, and the parameter includes heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and size.
Preferably, the first area corresponding function chip, at least one corner of third region counterpart substrate;Institute The first soldered ball is stated with the first heat-conductive characteristic and first size, second soldered ball has the second heat-conductive characteristic and the second ruler Very little, the third soldered ball has third heat-conductive characteristic and third size, and first heat-conductive characteristic is greater than second heat Conductive performance, the first size are equal to second size and are less than the third size.
Correspondingly, the soldered ball in the third region uses large scale soldered ball, reinforce soldered ball and substrate, soldered ball and printed wire Contact area between plate reinforces solder bond intensity, under the influence of avoiding external force, such as:Fall, collide cause weld point off It splits.
Specifically, the present invention can be achieved in mode, first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, and second soldered ball is resin weldering Ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is resin soldered ball;Or first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, it is described Second soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is full soldering ball;Or first weldering Ball is full soldering ball, and second soldered ball is resin soldered ball, the third soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least within One of;The thermal expansion coefficient of the full soldering ball is higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin soldered ball, lower than the metal soldered ball Thermal expansion coefficient.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 to 12B, in order to make it easy to understand, 9 kinds encapsulated out with the packaging method by above-mentioned ball grid array It is illustrated for the encapsulating structure of ball grid array, in the example, exhaustion is not carried out to all implementations, but by upper The combination for stating verbal description and the description of following specific examples, can derive other encapsulating structures, not do continue to repeat herein.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4 A, 4B, 5A, 5B, Fig. 6 A, 6B, shown, provided for the first, second, third embodiment of the present invention Ball grid array encapsulating structure;The encapsulating structure of the ball grid array includes:Substrate 10 is set to 10 top of substrate Component 30, for encapsulating the plastic packaging material 50 of the component, and the soldered ball 70 of implantation 10 lower section of substrate;The soldered ball 70 include different the first soldered balls and the second soldered ball of an at least parameter, the parameter include heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and Size;10 lower surface of substrate at least has first area 91 for being implanted into the first soldered ball and for being implanted into the second soldered ball Second area 93;The component 30 includes:Functional chip 31 and passive device 33;Under the substrate of the corresponding functional chip 31 Side is first area 91, and first soldered ball has the first heat-conductive characteristic and first size, and second soldered ball has second Heat-conductive characteristic and the second size, first heat-conductive characteristic are greater than second heat-conductive characteristic;Described first size etc. In second size.
As shown in 4A, 4B, in the encapsulating structure that first embodiment of the invention provides, first soldered ball is metal soldered ball 71, second soldered ball is resin soldered ball 73.The metal soldered ball 71 includes:The first kernel 711 of first kernel 711 and cladding First outer core 713, first kernel 711 are the metal material that heating conduction and fusing point are above tin, first outer core 713 For tin material;Constitute the metal of first kernel 711 for example:Copper;The resin soldered ball 73 includes:Second kernel 731 and packet The second outer core 733 of the second kernel 731 is covered, second kernel 731 is resin material, and second outer core 733 is tin material; The resin for constituting second kernel 733 is high-molecular compound, such as:Phenolic resin, polyester resin etc.;The resin soldered ball 73 thermal expansion coefficient is lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball 71.
As shown in Fig. 5 A, 5B, in the encapsulating structure that first embodiment of the invention provides, first soldered ball is metal welding Ball 71, second soldered ball are full soldering ball 75;The full soldering ball 75 is traditional tin soldered ball, and composition material is tin; The thermal expansion coefficient of the full soldering ball 75 is lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball 71.
As shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B, in the encapsulating structure that third embodiment of the invention provides, first soldered ball is full soldering Ball 75, second soldered ball are resin soldered ball 73;The thermal expansion coefficient of the resin soldered ball 73 is lower than the full soldering ball 75 Thermal expansion coefficient.
The encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that first, second, third embodiment of the invention provides, is not changing size of solder ball In the case where, the higher soldered ball of heat-conductive characteristic is implanted into promote the capacity of heat transmission of first area, second in first area Region be implanted into the lower soldered ball of thermal expansion coefficient with reduce expand with heat and contract with cold under the conditions of the shear stress that generates, avoid shear stress from making At the fracture of solder ball joints.
It is this hair in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 7 A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B, 11A, 11B, Figure 12 A, 12B, shown Bright fourth, fifth, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, 11,12 embodiments provide ball grid array encapsulating structure;6 kinds of modes The difference of the more above-mentioned three kinds of encapsulating structures of the encapsulating structure of offer is that the lower surface of the substrate also has for soldered ball to be arranged Third region 95;The soldered ball further includes a third soldered ball, wherein at least the one of the third soldered ball and second soldered ball Parameter is different, and the parameter includes heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and size.In the specific embodiment, the ball bar battle array The encapsulating structure of column includes:Substrate 10 is set to the component 30 of 10 top of substrate, for encapsulating the modeling of the component Envelope material 50, and the soldered ball 70 of implantation 10 lower section of substrate;The soldered ball 70 include different the first soldered ball of an at least parameter, Second soldered ball and third soldered ball, the parameter include heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and size;10 lower surface of substrate is extremely It is few to there is the first area 91 for being implanted into the first soldered ball, the second area 93 for being implanted into the second soldered ball, for being implanted into third The third region 95 of soldered ball;The component 30 includes:Functional chip 31 and passive device 33;The corresponding functional chip 31 It is first area 91 below substrate 10, at least one corner of 10 lower section of counterpart substrate is third region 95,10 lower section of substrate Remaining area is second area 93;First soldered ball has the first heat-conductive characteristic and first size, the second soldered ball tool There are the second heat-conductive characteristic and the second size, the third soldered ball has third heat-conductive characteristic and the second size, and described first Heat-conductive characteristic is greater than second heat-conductive characteristic;The first size is equal to second size and is less than the third ruler It is very little.
As shown in Fig. 7 A, 7B, in the encapsulating structure that four embodiment of the invention provides, first soldered ball is metal welding Ball 71, second soldered ball, the third soldered ball are resin soldered ball 73, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin soldered ball 73 is lower than institute State the thermal expansion coefficient of metal soldered ball 71.
As shown in Fig. 8 A, 8B, in the encapsulating structure that fifth embodiment of the invention provides, first soldered ball is metal welding Ball 71, second soldered ball, the third soldered ball are full soldering ball 75, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the full soldering ball 75 is lower than institute State the thermal expansion coefficient of metal soldered ball 71.
Shown as shown in Fig. 9 A, 9B, in the encapsulating structure that sixth embodiment of the invention provides, first soldered ball is Metal soldered ball 71, second soldered ball are resin soldered ball 73, and the third soldered ball is full soldering ball 75, and the heat of the full tin 75 is swollen Swollen coefficient is higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin soldered ball 73, and is lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball 71.
As shown in Figure 10 A, 10B, in the encapsulating structure that seventh embodiment of the invention provides, first soldered ball is metal Soldered ball 71, second soldered ball are full soldering ball 75, and the third soldered ball is resin soldered ball 73, the thermal expansion system of the full tin 75 Number is higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin soldered ball 73, and is lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball 71.
Fourth, fifth, six, seven embodiment delimit the first area of corresponding function chip, corresponding corner below substrate Third region, and in first area implanted metal soldered ball, with by increase the highly conductive high-thermal conductive metal content in soldered ball with Promote the capacity of heat transmission of first area;It is lower than the soldered ball of metal soldered ball in second area implantation thermal expansion coefficient, to reduce Shear stress under the conditions of expanding with heat and contract with cold between soldered ball and substrate avoids shear stress from causing the fracture of solder ball joints;In third Region is implanted into large-sized soldered ball, reinforces the contact area between soldered ball and substrate, soldered ball and printed wiring board, reinforces welding knot Intensity is closed, avoids causing pad to be broken under the influence of external force.
As shown in Figure 11 A, 11B, in the encapsulating structure that eighth embodiment of the invention provides, first soldered ball is full tin Soldered ball 75, second soldered ball and the third soldered ball are resin soldered ball 73, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin soldered ball 73 is low In the thermal expansion coefficient of the full soldering ball 75.
As shown in Figure 12 A, 12B, in the encapsulating structure that ninth embodiment of the invention provides, first soldered ball is full tin Soldered ball 75, second soldered ball are resin soldered ball 73, and the third soldered ball is full soldering ball 75, the thermal expansion system of the full tin 75 Number is higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin soldered ball 73.
The encapsulating structure for the ball grid array that eight, the nine embodiments of the invention provide, delimit 3 welding sections below substrate Domain is followed successively by:The first area of corresponding function chip below substrate, the third region and substrate lower section of corresponding corner remove Second area outside first area and third region is implanted into large-sized soldered ball in third region, reinforces soldered ball and substrate, weldering Contact area between ball and printed wiring board reinforces solder bond intensity, avoids causing pad to be broken under the influence of external force;? Second area is implanted into resin soldered ball to reduce the amount of metal of soldered ball, reduces the thermal expansion coefficient of soldered ball, can also so reduce heat The shear stress generated under the conditions of swollen shrinkage avoids shear stress from causing the fracture of solder ball joints.
In conclusion the encapsulating structure and its packaging method of ball grid array of the invention, according to the function of soldered ball or first device The type of part delimit multiple welding regions below substrate, and then can be implanted into according to the demand of each welding region different types of Soldered ball;To promote the overall performance of the encapsulating structure of ball grid array.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say As a whole, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can for bright book With the other embodiments of understanding.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for feasible embodiment of the invention specifically Protection scope bright, that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent implementations made by technical spirit of the present invention Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of packaging method of ball grid array, which is characterized in that the packaging method includes:
There is provided a substrate, a side surface of the substrate at least has first area for soldered ball to be arranged, second area and Three regions;
At least one first soldered ball is welded in the first area, welds at least one second soldered ball in the second area, in Weld at least one third soldered ball in the third region, wherein first soldered ball, second soldered ball, the third soldered ball An at least parameter is different, and the parameter includes heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and size.
2. the packaging method of ball grid array according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first area corresponding function core Piece, at least one corner of third region counterpart substrate;
First soldered ball have the first heat-conductive characteristic and first size, second soldered ball have the second heat-conductive characteristic, And second size, the third soldered ball have third size, first heat-conductive characteristic is greater than second heat-conductive characteristic, The first size is equal to second size and is less than the third size.
3. according to the packaging method of ball grid array described in right 2, which is characterized in that first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, institute State the second soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is resin soldered ball;
The metal soldered ball includes:First kernel and the first outer core for coating the first kernel, first kernel are heating conduction And fusing point is above the metal material of tin, first outer core is tin material;The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and cladding Second outer core of the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, and second outer core is tin material;The full soldering ball Material is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the resin soldered ball;The heat of the metal soldered ball The coefficient of expansion is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball.
4. according to the packaging method of ball grid array described in right 2, which is characterized in that first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, institute State the second soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is full soldering ball;
The metal soldered ball includes:First kernel and the first outer core for coating the first kernel, first kernel are heating conduction And fusing point is above the metal material of tin, first outer core is tin material;The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and cladding Second outer core of the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, and second outer core is tin material;The full soldering ball Material is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the resin soldered ball;The heat of the metal soldered ball The coefficient of expansion is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball.
5. according to the packaging method of ball grid array described in right 2, which is characterized in that first soldered ball is full soldering ball, institute Stating the second soldered ball is resin soldered ball, the third soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one;
The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and the second outer core for coating the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, Second outer core is tin material;The material of the full soldering ball is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than described The coefficient of expansion of resin soldered ball;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball.
6. a kind of encapsulating structure of ball grid array, the encapsulating structure include:Substrate is set to first device of the upper surface of base plate Part, for encapsulating the soldered ball below the plastic packaging material of the component, and the implantation substrate;
It is characterized in that, the soldered ball includes the first different soldered ball of an at least parameter, the second soldered ball and third soldered ball;The ginseng Number includes heat-conductive characteristic, thermal expansion coefficient and size;
The base lower surface at least has the first area for being implanted into the first soldered ball, the secondth area for being implanted into the second soldered ball Domain and third region for being implanted into third soldered ball.
7. the encapsulating structure of ball grid array according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the component includes function core The substrate lower section of piece, the corresponding functional chip is first area, and corresponding described at least one corner of substrate is the third area Domain, first soldered ball have the first heat-conductive characteristic and first size, second soldered ball have the second heat-conductive characteristic and Second size, the third soldered ball have third size, and first heat-conductive characteristic is greater than second heat-conductive characteristic, institute First size is stated equal to second size and is less than the third size.
8. according to the encapsulating structure of ball grid array described in right 7, which is characterized in that first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, institute State the second soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is resin soldered ball;
The metal soldered ball includes:First kernel and the first outer core for coating the first kernel, first kernel are heating conduction And fusing point is above the metal material of tin, first outer core is tin material;The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and cladding Second outer core of the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, and second outer core is tin material;The full soldering ball Material is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the resin soldered ball;The heat of the metal soldered ball The coefficient of expansion is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball.
9. according to the encapsulating structure of ball grid array described in right 7, which is characterized in that first soldered ball is metal soldered ball, institute State the second soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one, the third soldered ball is full soldering ball;
The metal soldered ball includes:First kernel and the first outer core for coating the first kernel, first kernel are heating conduction And fusing point is above the metal material of tin, first outer core is tin material;The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and cladding Second outer core of the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, and second outer core is tin material;The full soldering ball Material is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the metal soldered ball is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the resin soldered ball;The heat of the metal soldered ball The coefficient of expansion is higher than the coefficient of expansion of the metal soldered ball.
10. according to the encapsulating structure of ball grid array described in right 7, which is characterized in that first soldered ball is full soldering ball, institute Stating the second soldered ball is resin soldered ball, the third soldered ball be resin soldered ball or full soldering ball at least one;
The resin soldered ball includes:Second kernel and the second outer core for coating the second kernel, second kernel are resin material, Second outer core is tin material;The material of the full soldering ball is tin;The thermal expansion coefficient of the full soldering ball is higher than described The coefficient of expansion of resin soldered ball.
CN201810737627.3A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Ball grid array packaging structure and packaging method thereof Active CN108878302B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810737627.3A CN108878302B (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Ball grid array packaging structure and packaging method thereof
PCT/CN2019/078740 WO2020007067A1 (en) 2018-07-06 2019-03-19 Packaging structure of ball grid array of packaging method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810737627.3A CN108878302B (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Ball grid array packaging structure and packaging method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108878302A true CN108878302A (en) 2018-11-23
CN108878302B CN108878302B (en) 2020-04-28

Family

ID=64299653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810737627.3A Active CN108878302B (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Ball grid array packaging structure and packaging method thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108878302B (en)
WO (1) WO2020007067A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020007067A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 江苏长电科技股份有限公司 Packaging structure of ball grid array of packaging method thereof
US20220406695A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-22 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Semiconductor device package having a ball grid array with multiple solder ball materials

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6107685A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-08-22 Sony Corporation Semiconductor part and fabrication method thereof, and structure and method for mounting semiconductor part
US6350669B1 (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-02-26 Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. Method of bonding ball grid array package to circuit board without causing package collapse
US20050167851A1 (en) * 1998-09-25 2005-08-04 Kazuo Nishiyama Semiconductor part for component mounting, mounting structure and mounting method
CN102214627A (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-12 美士美积体产品公司 Wafer-level chip-scale package device having bump assemblies configured to mitigate failures due to stress
CN102569234A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(北京)有限公司 Ball grid array encapsulating structure and encapsulation method
CN103367302A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-23 横河电机株式会社 Substrate device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102050476B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2019-11-29 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor package apparatus
CN103219310B (en) * 2013-03-18 2016-07-13 三星半导体(中国)研究开发有限公司 Mixing soldered ball layout and forming method thereof
CN108878302B (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-04-28 江苏长电科技股份有限公司 Ball grid array packaging structure and packaging method thereof
CN108899283B (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-05-07 江苏长电科技股份有限公司 Ball grid array packaging structure and packaging method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6107685A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-08-22 Sony Corporation Semiconductor part and fabrication method thereof, and structure and method for mounting semiconductor part
US20050167851A1 (en) * 1998-09-25 2005-08-04 Kazuo Nishiyama Semiconductor part for component mounting, mounting structure and mounting method
US6350669B1 (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-02-26 Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. Method of bonding ball grid array package to circuit board without causing package collapse
CN102214627A (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-12 美士美积体产品公司 Wafer-level chip-scale package device having bump assemblies configured to mitigate failures due to stress
CN102569234A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(北京)有限公司 Ball grid array encapsulating structure and encapsulation method
CN103367302A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-23 横河电机株式会社 Substrate device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020007067A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 江苏长电科技股份有限公司 Packaging structure of ball grid array of packaging method thereof
US20220406695A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-22 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Semiconductor device package having a ball grid array with multiple solder ball materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108878302B (en) 2020-04-28
WO2020007067A1 (en) 2020-01-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10991681B2 (en) Three-dimensional package structure
US8338928B2 (en) Three-dimensional package structure
CN110556369B (en) Electronic module with magnetic device
JP2009543349A (en) Chip module for complete powertrain
CN108899283A (en) The encapsulating structure and its packaging method of ball grid array
US9105627B2 (en) Coil inductor for on-chip or on-chip stack
CN101789420A (en) System-in-a-package (SIP) structure of semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN108878302A (en) The encapsulating structure and its packaging method of ball grid array
CN102164453A (en) Circuit module
KR100352760B1 (en) Ceramic condenser mounting structure
US20230187114A1 (en) Power Inductor, Preparation Method of Power Inductor, and System in Package Module
US20170201125A1 (en) Electronic module and method for forming package
CN204348710U (en) The encapsulation welding tray structure of 0402 electric capacity under a kind of BGA
CN208336200U (en) Chip packing-body
CN115939090A (en) Direct connection type packaging structure applied to large-current power supply chip and packaging method thereof
CN103560090B (en) A kind of manufacture method of the radiator structure for PoP encapsulation
CN109755210A (en) Semiconductor packages
CN108962844A (en) Chip packing-body and packaging method
CN210778556U (en) Integrated circuit packaging structure
CN114649217A (en) To-247 low-thermal-resistance high-speed insulation packaging method
KR100713898B1 (en) Stack package
CN206789535U (en) A kind of fan-out package structure of power electronic devices
CN101231982B (en) Package structure of semiconductor device
CN104821641B (en) A kind of wireless charging device
CN204968241U (en) Active label module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant