CN108872376A - A kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the fixation bracket and its application method of damage detecting instrument device - Google Patents

A kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the fixation bracket and its application method of damage detecting instrument device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108872376A
CN108872376A CN201810325065.1A CN201810325065A CN108872376A CN 108872376 A CN108872376 A CN 108872376A CN 201810325065 A CN201810325065 A CN 201810325065A CN 108872376 A CN108872376 A CN 108872376A
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China
Prior art keywords
slide rail
support chip
contact support
detection
upright slide
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CN201810325065.1A
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Inventor
周源
高玉峰
谭慧明
陈欣
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Priority to CN201810325065.1A priority Critical patent/CN108872376A/en
Publication of CN108872376A publication Critical patent/CN108872376A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/223Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes that a kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the fixation bracket and its application method of damage detecting instrument device.The fixation bracket is made of contact support chip, lock ring circle, horizontal slide rail, upright slide rail, detector fixture.The fixation bracket is mainly used for the erection and fixation that underwater sonar detection instrument in damage engineering is visited in the detection of bridge empty fret, solve underwater sonar contact to positioning accuracy, in the requirement of Action of Wave Current stability inferior.The fixation bracket is used primarily in without in the case of fixed measuring point, by the fixed pier itself to be detected under water of entire instrument stan, range fan-shaped rotary and can vertically move sonar probe at an angle along cylindrical pier.This instrument is used in measuring point in empty fret detection engineering and can not be fixed in the inconvenient situation in bank base or water, small to construction space requirement, and detection position can adjust at any time, more covering of the fans splice detection data, it, can be by fixed support removing recycling, save the cost after detection.

Description

A kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the fixation bracket and its application method of damage detecting instrument device
Technical field
The present invention relates to fixation bracket and its application method that a kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits damage detecting instrument device, the fixation branch Frame is made of contact support chip, lock ring circle, horizontal slide rail, upright slide rail, detector fixture.The fixation bracket is mainly used for bridge The erection and fixation of underwater sonar detection instrument in damage engineering are visited in empty fret detection, solve underwater sonar contact to accurate positioning Property, in the requirement of Action of Wave Current stability inferior.The fixation bracket is used primarily in Bridge Pier or coastal waters port in inland river In the detection maintenance engineerings of the cylindrical pier of underwater structures such as mouth harbour, without fixed measuring point, by entire instrument On the fixed pier itself to be detected under water of frame, range fan-shaped rotary and it can be vertically moved at an angle along cylindrical pier Sonar probe.Belong to undersea detection monitoring works, the technical fields such as underwater topography Surveying Engineering.
Background technique
Under water in mapping, the flaw detection of submerged structure physical prospecting damage and underwater natural slope deformation monitoring engineering, due to sound The decaying very little that wave is propagated in water, it will usually use sonar mapping and be converted using sound wave propagation characteristic under water by electroacoustic And information processing, undersea detection is completed, the mainly active sonar of undersea detection is carried out, emits some form of acoustical signal, benefit Propagate the echo of barrier on the way or target reflection under water with signal to be detected.Bridge underwater for large diameter cylinder type Pier, it usually needs establish multiple measuring points around bridge pier and be monitored splicing, whole data could be obtained, how in multiple measuring points Between carry out repeatedly be accurately positioned monitoring, how to overcome the dynamic effect of water wave to obtain stable monitoring environment, be carry out water The critical issue of lower sonar monitoring.In order to solve this problem, the present invention devises a kind of fixation bracket of sonar probe, is fixed on On bridge pier to be detected itself, can along cylindrical pier at an angle range fan-shaped rotary and vertically move sonar probe, mention The high relative immobility of measuring point, the data splicing for after provide accurate binding site.This fixation bracket is convenient for disassembly and assembly simultaneously, Use can be recycled, is reduced costs.
Summary of the invention
A kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the fixation bracket and its application method of damage detecting instrument device, and the fixation bracket is by contact branch Blade, lock ring circle, horizontal slide rail, upright slide rail, detector fixture composition.The fixation bracket is mainly used for the inspection of bridge empty fret The erection and fixation of underwater sonar detection instrument in engineering are damaged in probing, solve underwater sonar contact to positioning accuracy, in wave current Act on the requirement of stability inferior.The fixation bracket is used primarily in the water such as Bridge Pier or coastal waters port and pier in inland river In the detection maintenance engineering of the cylindrical pier of flowering structure object, without fixed measuring point, entire instrument stan is fixed on water Under on pier itself to be detected, range fan-shaped rotary and sonar probe can be vertically moved at an angle along cylindrical pier.
Solution of the invention
The present invention proposes that a kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the fixation bracket and its application method of damage detecting instrument device, whole to tie Structure includes 5 parts:1) support chip, 2) lock ring circle, 3) horizontal slide rail, 4) upright slide rail, 5) detector fixture are contacted.
Wherein 1) contacting support chip is the portion that section contacts for T-shaped sheet metal, contact support chip with Cylindrical Pier Divide and be arc-shaped, be bonded with abutment surface, contact and be provided with 2 slots and 1 circular hole on the web of support chip, slot is to keep for tightly Cranse passes through fixation, and circular hole is reserved fixed horizontal slide rail;
Wherein 2) lock ring circle is the ring that is open made of steel rim of spring, and there is tensioning bolt hole at both ends, from contact support chip Slot pass through, by multiple contact support chip hoops at one circle, and with tensioning bolt will contact support chip lock ring circle banding, lock ring Contact support chip is pressed together circle point by twice with bridge pier up and down;
Wherein 3) horizontal slide rail is arc-shaped notching construction, and radially there is ears bolt hole in inside to horizontal slide rail, uses bolt It passes through, horizontal slide rail and contact support chip is fixed together, level is sliding from the circular hole on ears bolt hole and contact support chip Bottom surface is provided with sliding-rail groove on rail, and the movable thread of upright slide rail is just stuck in sliding-rail groove, allows upright slide rail along sector Face is around bridge pier central axis rotation;
Wherein 4) upright slide rail is vertical strip notching construction, and radially there is movable thread in side to upright slide rail, rotation The occlusion that movable thread can control movable thread is elastic, should be by movable thread when selected location is popped one's head in sonar and detected It tightens, upright slide rail is kept to fix with horizontal slide rail position, tangentially two sides are provided with sliding-rail groove, detector folder to upright slide rail The ears bolt of tool can link together detector fixture with upright slide rail, and adjustable ears bolt is elastic, perpendicular It is moved in straight sliding rail sliding-rail groove or fixed detector fixture, controls the vertical position of detector fixture;
Wherein 5) detector fixture is spring metal fixture, and side is the ears for being provided with screw hole, is passed through with ears bolt double Ear sticks into the sliding-rail groove of upright slide rail, and collet can securely clamp undersea detection sonar probe.
A kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the support bracket fastened application method of damage detecting instrument device as previously described:
1), according to detection design, fixed each component of bracket is transported at the water surface near bridge pier with workboat, according to circle The diameter of bridge pier arranges appropriate number of contact support chip, is stringed together multiple contact support chips with lock ring circle, with tensioning Bolt will contact support chip banding, guarantee contact support chip and bridge pier intimate surface contact;
2) horizontal slide rail is connected with bolt with contact support chip, rotates the movable thread of upright slide rail side, control is lived The occlusion of dynamic thread is elastic, is stuck in it in sliding-rail groove of horizontal slide rail, and ears bolt is passed through to the ears card of detector fixture Into in the sliding-rail groove of upright slide rail;
3) detection position, is adjusted, the ears bolt on the movable thread and detector fixture on upright slide rail is tightened, it will Detector fixture is spatially fixed, by sonar probe clip on detector fixture, after the Detection task for completing a measuring point, Collet is pressed, sonar probe is removed, the position for adjusting upright slide rail and detector fixture is fixed to next measuring point Installation detection;
4), according to step 3, until completing the Detection task of entire bridge pier.
Advantages of the present invention
The present invention proposes that a kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the fixation bracket and its application method of damage detecting instrument device.The fixation branch Frame is made of contact support chip, lock ring circle, horizontal slide rail, upright slide rail, detector fixture.The fixation bracket is mainly used for bridge The erection and fixation of underwater sonar detection instrument in damage engineering are visited in empty fret detection, solve underwater sonar contact to accurate positioning Property, in the requirement of Action of Wave Current stability inferior.The fixation bracket is used primarily in Bridge Pier or coastal waters port in inland river In the detection maintenance engineerings of the cylindrical pier of underwater structures such as mouth harbour, without fixed measuring point, by entire instrument On the fixed pier itself to be detected under water of frame, range fan-shaped rotary and it can be vertically moved at an angle along cylindrical pier Sonar probe.This instrument is used in measuring point in empty fret detection engineering and can not be fixed in the inconvenient situation in bank base or water, Small to construction space requirement, detection position can adjust at any time, and more covering of the fans splice detection datas, after detection, can incite somebody to action Fixed support removing recycling, save the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is contact support chip schematic diagram
Attached drawing 2 is lock ring circle schematic diagram
Attached drawing 3 is horizontal slide rail schematic diagram
Attached drawing 4 is upright slide rail schematic diagram
Attached drawing 5 is detector fixture schematic diagram
In figure:1) contact support chip, 2) slot, 3) circular hole, 4) lock ring circle, 5) tensioning bolt hole, 6) horizontal slide rail, 7) it is double Lug bolt holes, 8) upright slide rail, 9) activity thread, 10) detector fixture, 11) collet.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention proposes that a kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the fixation bracket and its application method of damage detecting instrument device, whole to tie Structure includes 5 parts:Contact support chip, lock ring circle, horizontal slide rail, upright slide rail, detector fixture.
Contact support chip 1 in structure) be section be T-shaped sheet metal, contact support chip 1) connect with Cylindrical Pier The part of touching is arc-shaped, and is bonded with abutment surface, contact support chip 1) web on be provided with 2 slots 2) and 1 circular hole 3), slot Hole 2) keep for lock ring circle 4) pass through fixation, circular hole 3) be reserved fixed horizontal slide rail 6);
Lock ring circle 4 in structure) it is the ring that is open made of steel rim of spring, there is tensioning bolt hole 5 at both ends), from contact branch Blade 1) on slot 2) pass through, by multiple contact support chips 1) hoop at one circle, and use tensioning bolt 5) will contact support chip 1) With lock ring circle 4) banding, lock ring circle 4) divide a upper and lower twice that will contact support chip 1) be pressed together with bridge pier;
Horizontal slide rail 6 in structure) be arc-shaped notching construction, horizontal slide rail 6) radially inside have ears bolt hole 7), with bolt from ears bolt hole 7) and contact support chip 1) on circular hole 3) pass through, by horizontal slide rail 6) with contact support chip 1) be fixed together, horizontal slide rail 6) on bottom surface be provided with sliding-rail groove, upright slide rail 8) movable thread 9) be just stuck in sliding-rail groove In, so that upright slide rail 8) it can be along fan-shaped surface around bridge pier central axis rotation;
Upright slide rail 8 in structure) be vertical strip notching construction, upright slide rail 8) radially side have movable thread 9), rotary moveable thread 9) can control movable thread 9) occlusion it is elastic, when selected location with sonar pop one's head in detect when, answer By movable thread 9) tighten, keep upright slide rail 8) with horizontal slide rail 6) position fixes, upright slide rail 8) tangentially two sides Be provided with sliding-rail groove, detector fixture 10) ears bolt can be by detector fixture 10) with upright slide rail 8) link together, And adjustable ears bolt is elastic, in upright slide rail 8) sliding-rail groove in move or fixed detector fixture 10), control is visited Survey device fixture 10) vertical position;
Detector fixture 10 in structure) it is spring metal fixture, side is the ears for being provided with screw hole, is worn with ears bolt Cross ears and stick into upright slide rail 8) sliding-rail groove, collet 11) can securely clamp undersea detection sonar probe.
A kind of foregoing underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the support bracket fastened application method of damage detecting instrument device:
1), according to detection design, fixed each component of bracket is transported at the water surface near bridge pier with workboat, according to circle The diameter of bridge pier arranges appropriate number of contact support chip 1), with lock ring circle 4) by multiple contact support chips 1) string together, Support chip 1 will be contacted with tensioning bolt) banding, guarantee contact support chip 1) and bridge pier intimate surface contact;
2), by horizontal slide rail 6) with bolt with contact support chip 1) be connected, rotation upright slide rail 8) side movable thread 9), control activity thread 9) occlusion it is elastic, so that it is stuck in horizontal slide rail 6) sliding-rail groove in, by ears bolt pass through detector Fixture 10) ears stick into upright slide rail 8) sliding-rail groove in;
3), adjust detection position, tighten upright slide rail 8) on movable thread 9) and detector fixture 10) on ears Bolt, by detector fixture 10) spatially fix, by sonar probe clip in detector fixture 10) on, complete a measuring point Detection task after, press collet 11), remove sonar probe, adjust upright slide rail 8) and detector fixture 10) position Installation detection is fixed to next measuring point;
4), according to step 3, until completing the Detection task of entire bridge pier.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of fixation bracket for visiting damage detecting instrument device for underwater Cylindrical Pier, overall structure includes 5 parts:1) it connects Support chip, 2) lock ring circle, 3) horizontal slide rail, 4) upright slide rail, 5) detector fixture are touched, it is characterized in that:
1) it is T-shaped sheet metal, the part that contact support chip is contacted with Cylindrical Pier that, the contact support chip, which is section, It is arc-shaped, is bonded with abutment surface, contact and be provided with 2 slots and 1 circular hole on the web of support chip, slot is to keep for lock ring For circle across fixed, circular hole is reserved fixed horizontal slide rail;
2), the lock ring circle is the ring that is open made of steel rim of spring, and there is tensioning bolt hole at both ends, from contact support chip Slot passes through, and by multiple contact support chip hoops at a circle, and will contact support chip lock ring circle banding, lock ring circle with tensioning bolt Twice will contact support chip and be pressed together with bridge pier above and below point;
3), the horizontal slide rail is arc-shaped notching construction, and radially there is ears bolt hole in inside to horizontal slide rail, with bolt from Circular hole on ears bolt hole and contact support chip passes through, and horizontal slide rail and contact support chip are fixed together, horizontal slide rail Upper bottom surface is provided with sliding-rail groove, and the movable thread of upright slide rail is just stuck in sliding-rail groove, allows upright slide rail along fan-shaped surface Around bridge pier central axis rotation;
4), the upright slide rail is vertical strip notching construction, and radially there is movable thread in side to upright slide rail, and rotation is lived The occlusion that dynamic thread can control movable thread is elastic, when selected location is popped one's head in sonar and detected, should twist movable thread Tightly, upright slide rail is kept to fix with horizontal slide rail position, tangentially two sides are provided with sliding-rail groove, detector fixture to upright slide rail Ears bolt detector fixture can be linked together with upright slide rail, and adjustable ears bolt is elastic, vertical It is moved in sliding rail sliding-rail groove or fixed detector fixture, controls the vertical position of detector fixture;
5), the detector fixture is spring metal fixture, and side is the ears for being provided with screw hole, passes through ears with ears bolt The sliding-rail groove of upright slide rail is sticked into, collet can securely clamp undersea detection sonar probe.
2. based on a kind of support bracket fastened application method of underwater cylinder bridge pier spy damage detecting instrument device described in claim 1:
1), according to detection design, fixed each component of bracket is transported at the water surface near bridge pier with workboat, according to circular pier Diameter arrange appropriate number of contact support chip, multiple contact support chips are stringed together with lock ring circle, use tensioning bolt Support chip banding will be contacted, guarantees contact support chip and bridge pier intimate surface contact;
2) horizontal slide rail is connected with bolt with contact support chip, the movable thread of upright slide rail side is rotated, controls movable screw The occlusion of tooth is elastic, is stuck in it in sliding-rail groove of horizontal slide rail, the ears that ears bolt passes through detector fixture is sticked into perpendicular In the sliding-rail groove of straight sliding rail;
3) detection position, is adjusted, the ears bolt on the movable thread and detector fixture on upright slide rail is tightened, will detect Device fixture is spatially fixed, and by sonar probe clip on detector fixture, after the Detection task for completing a measuring point, is pressed Collet, removes sonar probe, and installation is fixed to next measuring point in the position for adjusting upright slide rail and detector fixture Detection;
4), according to step 3, until completing the Detection task of entire bridge pier.
CN201810325065.1A 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of underwater cylinder bridge pier visits the fixation bracket and its application method of damage detecting instrument device Pending CN108872376A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN109738517A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-10 河海大学 A kind of light-duty economize on electricity mowing type acoustic detector and its detection method
CN113433551A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-24 福州大学 Measuring point layout method for detecting cracks of underwater plane-shaped pier through imaging sonar
CN113566753A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-29 福州大学 Measuring point layout method based on mechanical scanning imaging sonar scanning bridge pier foundation scouring

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CN109738517A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-10 河海大学 A kind of light-duty economize on electricity mowing type acoustic detector and its detection method
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CN113433551A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-24 福州大学 Measuring point layout method for detecting cracks of underwater plane-shaped pier through imaging sonar
CN113566753A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-29 福州大学 Measuring point layout method based on mechanical scanning imaging sonar scanning bridge pier foundation scouring
CN113433551B (en) * 2021-07-19 2022-08-05 福州大学 Measuring point layout method for detecting cracks of underwater plane-shaped pier through imaging sonar

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