One kind having quantitative function soil collection and detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil sampling apparatus technical fields, specially a kind of that there is quantitative function soil to collect detection dress
It sets.
Background technique
Soil environment monitoring refers to through the measurement to the typical value for influencing soil environment quality factor, determines environmental quality
And its variation tendency.We refer to soil environment monitoring at usually said soil monitoring, generally comprise cloth point sampling, sample system
The technology contents such as standby, analysis method, result characterization, statistics and quality evaluation.
The research of agrology and its related work require that the acquisition of pedotheque must be representative, otherwise, gained
Analysis data just lose application value.The sampling of mistake may cause full of prunes conclusion, even if specific analysis operation
It may unusual specification and accurate.Therefore, in this sense, sampling technique is the key that soil investigation.The sampling side of specification
Method is that each sampled point takes native depth and weight to answer uniformity, and the ratio of soil sample the upper and lower also wants identical.
At present when being sampled to soil, manual sampling is all carried out using common manual sampler mostly, however, this
The sampling mode sampling efficiency of sample is lower, and sampling cause high effort for, every sub-sampling personnel soil to be repaired be sampled
Shi Douhui spends the sampling personnel a large amount of working time, increases the work load of sampling personnel, reduces the work of sampling personnel
Make efficiency, can not achieve not only quick but also be easily sampled, so that the soil remediation work to people is brought greatly not
Just, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of new soil sampler.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind to have quantitative function soil collection and detection device, has
The advantages that quantitative sampling, sampling automation, sampling process stabilize, solves existing soil sample and is difficult to disposable quantification,
Sampling efficiency lowly increases the work load of sampling personnel, reduces the working efficiency of sampling personnel, can not achieve both quickly
It is easily sampled again, so that the soil remediation work to people brings the problem of great inconvenience.
(2) technical solution
To realize that above-mentioned quantitative sampling, sampling automation, sampling process stabilize purpose, the present invention provides following technical side
Case:One kind having quantitative function soil collection and detection device, including outer protection case, and the right side of the outer protection box top is solid
Dingan County is equipped with motor base, and driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the motor base, and the output shaft of the driving motor is solid
Surely it is set with driving gear, the driving gear is engaged with driven gear, and the inside fixing sleeve of the driven gear is equipped with rotation
The bottom end of loop bar, the rotation loop bar extends to the inner cavity of outer protection case and screw thread is socketed with threaded rod, the threaded rod
Bottom end screw thread is socketed with detection case, and the bottom end of the threaded rod extends to the inner cavity of detection case and is fixedly installed with block, described
The both ends of detection case top surface are fixedly installed with buffer bar, and the top of the buffer bar and the top surface of outer protection box cavity are fixed
Connection, the two sides of the detection case inner chamber bottom surface are fixedly installed with support conduit, the top of a support conduit
It is fixedly installed with power supply box, is fixedly installed with warning lamp, the side of the power supply box at the top of another described support conduit
It is electrically connected with control switch by conducting wire, the other side of the control switch and the other side of warning lamp are electrically connected, described
The two sides of detection case are fixedly installed with stabilising arrangement, and the equal movable sleeve of the other end of two stabilising arrangements is connected to mobile cunning
Rail, fixed plate is fixedly installed at the top of the shifting sledge, and the other end of the fixed plate and the inner wall of outer protection case are solid
Fixed connection, the both ends in outer protection bottom portion are fixedly installed with bottom support plate, the top surface of the bottom support plate with
The bottom end of shifting sledge is fixedly connected, and the bottom surface of the detection case is fixedly installed with connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixed
Collecting box is installed, the inner cavity of the collecting box is fixedly installed with steadying plate, and the both ends of the stable plate top surface are fixedly mounted
Have a detection bar, the external activity of the detection bar is socketed with buffer spring, the both ends of the buffer spring respectively with steadying plate
Top surface with collect box cavity top surface be fixedly connected, be fixedly installed at the top of the collection box cavity positioned at two detection bars it
Between motion bar, the bottom end pivot bush unit of the motion bar has a limit case, and the bottom surface of the limit case and the top surface of steadying plate are solid
Fixed connection, the two sides of the collecting box are fixedly installed with damping device, the other end of the damping device and shifting sledge it is outer
The bottom fixing sleeve of portion's pivot bush unit, the collecting box is connected to blade sleeve block.
Preferably, the external activity of the buffer bar is socketed with gearing spring, the both ends for interlocking spring respectively with inspection
The top surface of measuring tank is fixedly connected with the top surface of outer protection box cavity.
Preferably, the stabilising arrangement includes movable sleeve block, and the internal activity of the movable sleeve block is socketed in shifting sledge
Outside, the movable sleeve block is fixedly installed with stabilizing spring close to the side of detection case, and the other side of the stabilizing spring is solid
Dingan County is equipped with clamping block, and the other side of the clamping block is fixedly connected with the side of detection case.
Preferably, the external activity of the stabilizing spring is socketed with stabiliser bar, the both ends of the stabiliser bar respectively with activity
The side of set block is fixedly connected with the side of clamping block.
Preferably, the bottom end of two support conduits all extends to the outside of detection case and is fixedly installed with electrode
Block, the top of the detection bar extend to the outside of collecting box and are fixedly installed with conducting wire block compatible with electrode block.
Preferably, the damping device includes movable sleeving block, and the inside of the movable sleeving block and the external of shifting sledge live
Dynamic socket, the inner cavity of the movable sleeving block are movably installed with sliding block, and the sliding block is fixedly installed with shifting close to the side of collecting box
Lever, the other end of the mobile bar extend to the outside of movable sleeving block and are fixedly connected with the side of collecting box.
Preferably, the external activity of the mobile bar is socketed with compressed spring, the both ends of the compressed spring respectively with shifting
The side of dynamic set block is fixedly connected with the other side of collecting box.
Preferably, the front of the warning lamp extends to the outside of outer protection case and movable sleeve is connected to protection block, described
The back side of protection block is fixedly connected with the front of outer protection case.
Preferably, latch segment, and the inside of latch segment and rotation loop bar are fixedly installed at the top of the outer protection case
External activity socket.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides one kind to have quantitative function soil collection and detection device, has following
Beneficial effect:
1, this has quantitative function soil collection and detection device, by being internally provided with steadying plate in collecting box, so that working as
The soil extrusion stability plate of collecting box internal gathering moves up, so that the electricity of the conducting block of detection bar and support conducting wire bottom of the tube
Block connection in pole, so that warning lamp is shinny, so that operating personnel stops device operation, is finally reached to form series circuit
The purpose of quantitative sampling avoids the problem of later period measurement data needs second metering, has greatly saved the work of researcher
Time improves the efficiency of Soil K+adsorption, increases the practicability of the device.
2, this has quantitative function soil collection and detection device, drives the rotation of sliding tooth wheel by setting driving motor, from
And driven gear is made to drive threaded rod rotation, so that detection case moves downward, finally collecting box is made quickly to collect soil
Earth greatly facilitates operating personnel and is sampled, and improves researcher to the efficiency of soil sample, reduces operating personnel's
Burden, improves the practicability of the device.
3, this has quantitative function soil collection and detection device, is moved upwards by reducing detection case using stabilising arrangement
Generated vibration, while ensure that the stabilization that collecting box moves up using damping device, it greatly ensure that the device takes
The stability of sample, avoid causes to collect the problem of soil is scattered inside collecting box, pole because device operation vibration is excessive
The safety of the device is increased greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is A structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is B structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is closed circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 outer protection case, 2 motor bases, 3 driving motors, 4 driving gears, 5 driven gears, 6 rotation loop bars, 7
Threaded rod, 8 detection cases, 9 buffer bars, 10 interlock spring, 11 fixed plates, 12 shifting sledges, 13 support conduits, 14 stable dresses
Set, 141 movable sleeve blocks, 142 stabiliser bars, 143 stabilizing springs, 144 clamping blocks, 15 power supply boxs, 16 control switches, 17 warning lamps,
18 connecting rods, 19 steadying plates, 20 detection bars, 21 buffer springs, 22 limit casees, 23 motion bars, 24 collecting boxs, 25 damping devices,
251 movable sleeving blocks, 252 sliding blocks, 253 compressed springs, 254 mobile bars, 26 protection blocks, 27 blade sleeve blocks, 28 bottom support plates.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, one kind having quantitative function soil collection and detection device, including outer protection case 1, outer protection
The right side at 1 top of case is fixedly installed with motor base 2, and the top of motor base 2 is fixedly installed with driving motor 3, driving motor 3
Output shaft fixing sleeve equipped with driving gear 4, driving gear 4 is engaged with driven gear 5, the fixed suit in the inside of driven gear 5
There is rotation loop bar 6, the top of outer protection case 1 is fixedly installed with latch segment, and the outside of the inside of latch segment and rotation loop bar 6
Pivot bush unit greatly ensure that the stability of device sampling, and avoid causes to collect because device operation vibration is excessive
The problem of soil is scattered inside collecting box 24, has been significantly greatly increased the safety of the device, and the bottom end of rotation loop bar 6 extends to outer
The inner cavity of portion's guard box 1 and screw thread are socketed with threaded rod 7, and the bottom end screw thread of threaded rod 7 is socketed with detection case 8, buffer bar 9 it is outer
Portion's movable sleeve be connected to interlock spring 10, interlock spring 10 both ends respectively with 1 inner cavity of the top surface of detection case 8 and outer protection case
Top surface is fixedly connected, and using the setting for interlocking spring 10, is reduced detection case 8 and is moved upwards generated vibration, is greatly protected
The stability for having demonstrate,proved device sampling, avoiding because device operation vibration is excessive leads to collect soil inside collecting box 24
The problem of being scattered, has been significantly greatly increased the safety of the device, and the bottom end of threaded rod 7 extends to the inner cavity of detection case 8 and fixed peace
Equipped with block, the both ends of 8 top surface of detection case are fixedly installed with buffer bar 9, the top and 1 inner cavity of outer protection case of buffer bar 9
Top surface be fixedly connected, the two sides of 8 inner chamber bottom surface of detection case be fixedly installed with support conduit 13, two support conduits 13
Bottom end all extend to the outside of detection case 8 and be fixedly installed with electrode block, the top of detection bar 20 extends to collecting box 24
Outside is simultaneously fixedly installed with conducting wire block compatible with electrode block, so that the conducting block of detection bar and support 13 bottom of conduit
Electrode block connection, so that series circuit is formed, so that warning lamp 17 is shinny, so that operating personnel stops device operation, finally
Achieve the purpose that quantitative sampling, avoids the problem of later period measurement data needs second metering, greatly saved researcher's
Working time improves the efficiency of Soil K+adsorption, increases the practicability of the device, and the top of a support conduit 13 is fixed
Power supply box 15 is installed, the top of another support conduit 13 is fixedly installed with warning lamp 17, and the front of warning lamp 17 extends
To the outside of outer protection case 1 and movable sleeve is connected to protection block 26, and the back side of protection block 26 and the front of outer protection case 1 are fixed
Connection ensure that the stability that warning lamp 17 moves, increase the safety of the device, power supply box using the setting of protection block 26
15 side is electrically connected with control switch 16 by conducting wire, and the other side of control switch 16 and the other side of warning lamp 17 are electrical
Connection, the two sides of detection case 8 are fixedly installed with stabilising arrangement 14, and stabilising arrangement 14 includes movable sleeve block 141, movable sleeve block
141 internal activity is socketed in the outside of shifting sledge 12, and movable sleeve block 141 is fixedly installed with surely close to the side of detection case 8
Determine spring 143, the external activity of stabilizing spring 143 is socketed with stabiliser bar 142, the both ends of stabiliser bar 142 respectively with movable sleeve block
141 side is fixedly connected with the side of clamping block 144, using the setting of stabilizing spring 143, ensure that stabilising arrangement 14 is whole
The stabilization of structure, avoid causes to collect the problem of soil is scattered inside collecting box 24 because device operation vibration is excessive,
Be significantly greatly increased the safety of the device, the other side of stabilizing spring 143 is fixedly installed with clamping block 144, clamping block 144 it is another
Side is fixedly connected with the side of detection case 8, using the setting of stabilising arrangement 14, is reduced produced by detection case 8 moves upwards
Vibration, greatly ensure that the device sampling stability, avoid because the device operation vibration it is excessive cause collect soil
The problem of earth is scattered inside collecting box 24, has been significantly greatly increased the safety of the device, and the other end of two stabilising arrangements 14 is equal
Movable sleeve is connected to shifting sledge 12, and the top of shifting sledge 12 is fixedly installed with fixed plate 11, the other end of fixed plate 11 and outer
The inner wall of portion's guard box 1 is fixedly connected, and the both ends of 1 bottom of outer protection case are fixedly installed with bottom support plate 28, bottom branch
The top surface of fagging 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of shifting sledge 12, and the bottom surface of detection case 8 is fixedly installed with connecting rod 18, connecting rod
18 bottom is fixedly installed with collecting box 24, and the inner cavity of collecting box 24 is fixedly installed with steadying plate 19, and the two of 19 top surface of steadying plate
End is fixedly installed with detection bar 20, and the external activity of detection bar 20 is socketed with buffer spring 21, the both ends point of buffer spring 21
It is not fixedly connected with the top surface of 24 inner cavity of the top surface of steadying plate 19 and collecting box, collecting box is fixedly installed with position at the top of 24 inner cavity
Motion bar 23 between two detection bars 20, the bottom end pivot bush unit of motion bar 23 have limit case 22, limit the bottom surface of case 22
It is fixedly connected with the top surface of steadying plate 19, the two sides of collecting box 24 are fixedly installed with damping device 25, and damping device 25 includes moving
Dynamic set block 251, the inside of movable sleeving block 251 and the external activity of shifting sledge 12 are socketed, the inner cavity activity peace of movable sleeving block 251
Equipped with sliding block 252, sliding block 252 is fixedly installed with mobile bar 254, the external activity of mobile bar 254 close to the side of collecting box 24
It is socketed with compressed spring 253, the both ends of compressed spring 253 other side with the side of movable sleeving block 251 and collecting box 24 respectively
It is fixedly connected, using the setting of compressed spring 253, ensure that the whole stability of damping device 25, greatly facilitate operation people
Member is sampled, and improves researcher to the efficiency of soil sample, reduces the burden of operating personnel, improve the device
Practicability, the other end of mobile bar 254 extend to the outside of movable sleeving block 251 and are fixedly connected with the side of collecting box 24, benefit
With the setting of damping device 25, the stability of device sampling greatly ensure that, avoid because device operation shook
Cause greatly to collect the problem of soil is scattered inside collecting box 24, the safety of the device has been significantly greatly increased, damping device 25
The external activity of the other end and shifting sledge 12 is socketed, and the bottom fixing sleeve of collecting box 24 is connected to blade sleeve block 27.
When work, first then selection sampling spot is opened in the insertion soil of blade sleeve block 27 driving motor 3, is passed through
Driving motor 3 drive driving gear 4 rotate so that driven gear 5 drive threaded rod 7 rotate so that detection case 8 to
Lower movement, so that collecting box 24 quickly collects soil, so that the soil extrusion stability plate 19 when 24 internal gathering of collecting box is upward
It is mobile, so that the conducting block of detection bar is connect with the electrode block of support 13 bottom of conduit, so that series circuit is formed, so that alert
Show that lamp 17 is shinny, so that operating personnel stops device operation, is finally reached the purpose of quantitative sampling.
In conclusion this has quantitative function soil collection and detection device, by being internally provided with stabilization in collecting box 24
Plate 19, so that the soil extrusion stability plate 19 when 24 internal gathering of collecting box moves up, so that the conducting block and branch of detection bar
The electrode block connection of 13 bottom of conduit is supportted, so that series circuit is formed, so that warning lamp 17 is shinny, so that operating personnel stops
Device operation, is finally reached the purpose of quantitative sampling, avoids the problem of later period measurement data needs second metering, greatly saves
About the working time of researcher, the efficiency of Soil K+adsorption is improved, the practicability of the device is increased;It is driven by setting
Motor 3 drives driving gear 4 to rotate, so that driven gear 5 drives threaded rod 7 to rotate, so that detection case 8 is transported downwards
It is dynamic, finally make collecting box 24 quickly collect soil, greatly facilitates operating personnel and be sampled, improve researcher to soil
The efficiency of earth sampling, reduces the burden of operating personnel, improves the practicability of the device;By being reduced using stabilising arrangement 14
Detection case 8 moves upwards generated vibration, while ensure that the stabilization that collecting box 24 moves up using damping device 25,
The stability that greatly ensure that device sampling, avoiding because device operation vibration is excessive leads to collect soil from collection
The safety of the device has been significantly greatly increased in the problem of being scattered inside case 24;It solves existing soil sample to be difficult to disposably quantitatively
Change, sampling efficiency lowly increases the work load of sampling personnel, reduces the working efficiency of sampling personnel, can not achieve both fast
It speed and easily is sampled, so that the soil remediation work to people brings greatly inconvenient problem.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.