CN211425905U - Soil collector for forestry - Google Patents

Soil collector for forestry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211425905U
CN211425905U CN201921398673.1U CN201921398673U CN211425905U CN 211425905 U CN211425905 U CN 211425905U CN 201921398673 U CN201921398673 U CN 201921398673U CN 211425905 U CN211425905 U CN 211425905U
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gear
forestry
soil
support
rod
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CN201921398673.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Chongqing Shengrun Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil collector for forestry, which comprises a bracket, the inner chamber top of support is followed and is controlled the direction and peg graft and have the lead screw, the right side of lead screw runs through the scaffold weldment and has first gear motor, the outer wall of lead screw is provided with reciprocating device, the bottom four corners of support is all pegged graft and is had spacing stake. This soil collector for forestry realizes rising and decline of push pedal through structures such as support, first gear motor, lead screw, first slider, push rod, slide bar, push pedal, second slider, slide, spring, spacing stake, realizes the automatic sampling of devices such as second gear motor, pivot, drill bit, sampling bucket, doctor-bar, rotation cover, first gear, third gear motor, spout, simple structure, and beneficial effect is obvious.

Description

Soil collector for forestry
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forestry technical field specifically is a soil collection station for forestry.
Background
At present, in the geological investigation in China, the monitoring and forecasting research of the soil in each region can grasp the component change of the soil in each region in time, has positive and important functions for preventing soil pollution in time and protecting soil resources, the collection of soil samples is the basic stage for the research of soil environmental problems, the sample collection has different requirements according to different research requirements, the soil collector is generally used in the process of collecting soil, the existing soil collector for soil test generally needs operators to hold the equipment for a long time when collecting soil, the physical consumption of operators is large, the working strength of the operators is increased, and meanwhile, the soil collector for the existing soil test generally depends on manpower to stretch the collector into and lift the collector out of soil, so that the working strength of the operators is greatly increased, and the soil collection efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil collector for forestry to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil collector for forestry comprises a support, wherein a screw rod is inserted into the top end of an inner cavity of the support along the left-right direction, a first speed reduction motor is welded on the right side of the screw rod in a penetrating mode through the support, an up-down moving device is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod, and limiting piles are inserted into four corners of the bottom end of the support;
the up-down moving device comprises a lead screw, a first slide block, a push rod, a slide rod, a push plate, a second slide block, a slide way, a spring and a slide groove;
the outer wall of the lead screw is sleeved with a first sliding block, the inner cavity of the support is provided with a sliding groove, one end of a spring is welded in the inner cavity of the sliding groove along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with one end of a push rod through a pin shaft, the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected with a push plate through a pin shaft, the push plate is embedded with the sliding groove, the other end of the spring is welded with the push plate, the bottom end of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with one end of a sliding rod through a pin shaft, the other end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with a second sliding block through a pin shaft, the left side and the right side of the push plate are both provided with slideways, the;
the soil collecting device comprises a second speed reducing motor, a rotating shaft, a drill bit, a sampling barrel, a scraping blade, a rotating sleeve, a first gear, a second gear and a third speed reducing motor;
the bottom of push pedal has the second gear motor through bolt fixed mounting, the output shaft of second gear motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the one end of pivot, the other end fixed mounting of pivot has the sampling bucket, the bottom fixed mounting of sampling bucket has the drill bit, the outer wall of pivot has cup jointed the doctor-bar, the rotation cover is installed on the top of doctor-bar, rotate the cover end and doctor-bar welding, doctor-bar and the laminating of sampling bucket top, it cup joints with the pivot mutually to rotate the cover, it has first gear to rotate the fixed cover in the cover outside, the left side meshing of first gear has the second gear, the bottom of push pedal has the third gear motor through bolt fixed mounting, the top central point of third gear motor and second gear puts and welds mutually.
Preferably, the shape of the bracket is U-shaped.
Preferably, the screw threads on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the screw rod are opposite in rotation direction.
Preferably, the top end of the bracket is provided with a slideway.
Preferably, the drill bit is in an inverted cone shape, and the outer side of the drill bit is provided with threads.
Preferably, the number of the scraping blades is four, and the scraping blades are uniformly arranged at the top end of the sampling barrel.
Preferably, the rotating sleeve is a cylindrical sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this soil collector for forestry realizes rising and decline of push pedal through structures such as support, first gear motor, lead screw, first slider, push rod, slide bar, push pedal, second slider, slide, spring, spacing stake, realizes the automatic sampling of devices such as second gear motor, pivot, drill bit, sampling bucket, doctor-bar, rotation cover, first gear, third gear motor, spout, simple structure, and beneficial effect is obvious.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the bracket structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the bracket structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the position a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the automatic sampling device comprises a support, 2, a first speed reducing motor, 3, a lead screw, 4, a first sliding block, 5, a push rod, 6, a sliding rod, 7, a push plate, 8, a second sliding block, 9, a sliding way, 10, a spring, 11, a limiting pile, 12, a second speed reducing motor, 13, a rotating shaft, 14, a drill bit, 15, a sampling barrel, 16, a scraping blade, 17, a rotating sleeve, 18, a first gear, 19, a first gear, 20, a third speed reducing motor, 21 and a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil collector for forestry comprises a support 1, wherein a screw rod 3 is inserted into the top end of an inner cavity of the support 1 along the left and right directions, the screw rod 3 moves clockwise to drive a left first slide block and a right first slide block 4 to move inwards simultaneously through the action of threads, a first speed reduction motor 2 is welded on the right side of the screw rod 3 through the support 1, an up-and-down moving device is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod 3, and limiting piles 11 are inserted into four corners of the bottom end of the support 1;
the up-down moving device comprises a screw rod 3, a first slide block 4, a push rod 5, a slide rod 6, a push plate 7, a second slide block 8, a slide way 9, a spring 10 and a slide groove 21;
the outer wall of the screw rod 3 is sleeved with a first slide block 4, the inner cavity of the bracket 1 is provided with a slide groove 21, one end of a spring 10 is welded in the inner cavity of the slide groove 21 along the up-down direction, the elastic coefficient of the spring 10 is 16N/CM, the bottom end of the first slide block 4 is rotatably connected with one end of a push rod 5 through a pin shaft, the other end of the push rod 5 is rotatably connected with a push plate 7 through a pin shaft, the left and right first slide blocks 4 move inwards at the same time and push the push plate 7 downwards through the push rod 5, the push plate 7 is embedded with the slide groove 21, the other end of the spring 10 is welded with the push plate 7, the bottom end of the first slide block 4 is rotatably connected with one end of a slide rod 6 through a pin shaft, the other end of the slide rod 6 is rotatably connected with a second slide block 8 through a pin shaft, the left and right, the bottom end of the push plate 7 is provided with a soil collecting device;
the soil collecting device comprises a second speed reducing motor 12, a rotating shaft 13, a drill bit 14, a sampling barrel 15, a scraping blade 16, a rotating sleeve 17, a first gear 18, a second gear 19 and a third speed reducing motor 20;
the bottom of the push plate 7 is fixedly provided with a second speed reducing motor 12 through a bolt, an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 12 is connected with one end of a rotating shaft 13 through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly provided with a sampling barrel 15, the bottom of the sampling barrel 15 is fixedly provided with a drill bit 14, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13 is sleeved with a scraping blade 16, the top end of the scraping blade 16 is provided with a rotating sleeve 17, the bottom of the rotating sleeve 17 is welded with the scraping blade 16, the scraping blade 16 is attached to the top of the sampling barrel 15, the rotating sleeve 17 is sleeved with the rotating shaft 13, the outer side of the rotating sleeve 17 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 18, the left side of the first gear 18 is engaged with a second gear 19, a third speed reducing motor 20 drives the rotating sleeve 17 and the scraping blade 16 arranged at the bottom thereof to rotate through the engaging action of the first gear 18 and the second gear 19, so as to realize the, the third reduction motor 20 is welded to the tip center position of the second gear 19.
The following electric devices have the following types and functions:
first reduction motor 2: the model is MR-J2S-10A;
the second reduction motor 12: the model is MR-J2S-10A;
third reduction motor 20: the model is MR-J2S-10A.
Preferably, the shape of the bracket 1 is U-shaped, and the bracket 1 supports the device.
Preferably, the threads on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the screw rod 3 are opposite in rotation direction, and the clockwise movement of the screw rod 3 drives the left first sliding block 4 and the right first sliding block 4 to simultaneously move inwards through the thread action.
As the preferred scheme, further, the top of support 1 has seted up the slide, and the slide makes things convenient for push pedal 7 to slide from top to bottom.
Preferably, the drill 14 is in a reverse taper shape and is provided with a thread on the outer side, and the drill 14 extends the sampling barrel 15 into the soil.
Preferably, the scraping blades 16 are four in number and are uniformly arranged at the top end of the sampling barrel 15, and the scraping blades 16 collect soil within a rotating range.
Preferably, the rotating sleeve 17 is a cylindrical sleeve, and the rotating sleeve 17 transmits the motion of the second gear 19.
All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
When the device is used, firstly, the bracket 1 is placed at the top of soil, the device is installed at a designated position through the limiting pile 11, the device is connected with an external power supply, the first speed reducing motor 2 is started, the first speed reducing motor 2 moves clockwise, the first speed reducing motor 2 drives the screw rod 3 to move clockwise, the screw rod 3 moves clockwise through the screw action to drive the left and right first sliding blocks 4 to move simultaneously inwards, the left and right first sliding blocks 4 move simultaneously inwards to push the push plate 7 downwards through the push rod 5, the push plate 7 moves downwards to enable the drill bit 14 to move downwards, at the moment, the second speed reducing motor 12 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the drill bit 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the sampling barrel 15 is further driven to rotate, the sampling barrel 15 extends into the soil, the drill bit 14 does not need to be rotated manually, manpower is greatly saved, and the speed of the sampling barrel 15 extending into the, thereby further accelerated the speed that soil was gathered, the practicality of equipment is improved, after sampling bucket 15 stretched into soil completely, start third gear motor 20 this moment, third gear motor 20 drives the doctor-bar 16 rotation of rotating sleeve 17 and its bottom installation through the meshing effect of first gear 18 with second gear 19, thereby realize the collection to doctor-bar 16 rotation range internal soil, after soil is gathered and is accomplished, make 2 counter-clockwise motion of first gear motor drive push pedal 7 rebound, thereby further drive sampling bucket 15 and rise from soil, need not the manual work and pull out, further save the manpower, the efficiency of soil collection has been improved, this design practicality is strong, beneficial effect is obvious, easy using widely.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "snap" or "coupling" or "mating" or "welding" or "mounting" or "providing" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a soil collector for forestry, includes support (1), its characterized in that: a screw rod (3) is inserted into the top end of an inner cavity of the support (1) in a left-right direction, a first speed reduction motor (2) is welded on the right side of the screw rod (3) in a penetrating mode through the support (1), an up-down moving device is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod (3), and limiting piles (11) are inserted into four corners of the bottom end of the support (1);
the up-down moving device comprises a screw rod (3), a first sliding block (4), a push rod (5), a sliding rod (6), a push plate (7), a second sliding block (8), a slide way (9), a spring (10) and a sliding groove (21);
the outer wall of the lead screw (3) is sleeved with a first sliding block (4), the inner cavity of the support (1) is provided with a sliding groove (21), one end of a spring (10) is welded in the upper and lower directions of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (21), the bottom end of the first sliding block (4) is rotatably connected with one end of a push rod (5) through a pin shaft, the other end of the push rod (5) is rotatably connected with a push plate (7) through a pin shaft, the push plate (7) is embedded with the sliding groove (21), the other end of the spring (10) is welded with the push plate (7), the bottom end of the first sliding block (4) is rotatably connected with one end of a sliding rod (6) through a pin shaft, the other end of the sliding rod (6) is rotatably connected with a second sliding block (8) through a pin shaft, the left side and the right side of the push plate (7) are both provided with a slide, the bottom end of the push plate (7) is provided with a soil collecting device;
the soil collecting device comprises a second speed reducing motor (12), a rotating shaft (13), a drill bit (14), a sampling barrel (15), a scraping blade (16), a rotating sleeve (17), a first gear (18), a second gear (19) and a third speed reducing motor (20);
the bottom of push pedal (7) has second gear motor (12) through bolt fixed mounting, the output shaft of second gear motor (12) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the one end of pivot (13), the other end fixed mounting of pivot (13) has sampling bucket (15), the bottom fixed mounting of sampling bucket (15) has drill bit (14), doctor-bar (16) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of pivot (13), rotating cover (17) is installed on the top of doctor-bar (16), rotate cover (17) end and doctor-bar (16) welding, doctor-bar (16) and the laminating of sampling bucket (15) top, rotating cover (17) cup joints with pivot (13) mutually, the fixed cover in rotating cover (17) outside has first gear (18), the left side meshing of first gear (18) has second gear (19), the bottom of push pedal (7) has third gear motor (20) through bolt fixed mounting, the third speed reducing motor (20) is welded with the center of the top end of the second gear (19).
2. A soil collector for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bracket (1) is U-shaped.
3. A soil collector for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screw direction of the threads on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the screw rod (3) is opposite.
4. A soil collector for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the bracket (1) is provided with a slideway.
5. A soil collector for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drill bit (14) is in an inverted cone shape, and threads are arranged on the outer side of the drill bit.
6. A soil collector for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the scraping blades (16) is four, and the scraping blades are uniformly arranged at the top end of the sampling barrel (15).
7. A soil collector for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating sleeve (17) is a cylindrical sleeve.
CN201921398673.1U 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Soil collector for forestry Active CN211425905U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921398673.1U CN211425905U (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Soil collector for forestry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921398673.1U CN211425905U (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Soil collector for forestry

Publications (1)

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CN211425905U true CN211425905U (en) 2020-09-04

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CN (1) CN211425905U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112798330A (en) * 2021-02-28 2021-05-14 高永富 Pavement drilling sampling device
CN113219151A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-08-06 核工业二八0研究所 Soil pollution monitoring device and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112798330A (en) * 2021-02-28 2021-05-14 高永富 Pavement drilling sampling device
CN112798330B (en) * 2021-02-28 2022-07-05 高永富 Pavement drilling sampling device
CN113219151A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-08-06 核工业二八0研究所 Soil pollution monitoring device and method

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221130

Address after: 400000 room 2-1, unit 3, building 6, No. 168, Shuangshan Road, Dadukou District, Chongqing

Patentee after: CHONGQING SHENGRUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.

Address before: No.70, Group 7, Shuangqiao Village, Shilong Township, Mianning County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province 615600

Patentee before: Lu Kui

TR01 Transfer of patent right