CN108863414A - 一种高性能的镁碳砖及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高性能的镁碳砖及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108863414A CN108863414A CN201810919187.3A CN201810919187A CN108863414A CN 108863414 A CN108863414 A CN 108863414A CN 201810919187 A CN201810919187 A CN 201810919187A CN 108863414 A CN108863414 A CN 108863414A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fused magnesite
- magnesia carbon
- spinelle
- carbon brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical group [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003026 anti-oxygenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009865 steel metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
- C04B35/043—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63448—Polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63472—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- C04B35/63476—Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
- C04B2235/3222—Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/402—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/425—Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810919187.3A CN108863414B (zh) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | 一种高性能的镁碳砖及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810919187.3A CN108863414B (zh) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | 一种高性能的镁碳砖及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108863414A true CN108863414A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
CN108863414B CN108863414B (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
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CN201810919187.3A Active CN108863414B (zh) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | 一种高性能的镁碳砖及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110606733A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2019-12-24 | 攀钢冶金材料有限责任公司 | 一种改性镁碳砖及其制备方法 |
CN110627483A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-31 | 攀钢冶金材料有限责任公司 | 一种镁碳砖及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111732419A (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-02 | 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 | 一种性能优良的超低碳镁碳砖及其制备方法 |
CN112390654A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-23 | 邯郸市翰润达耐火材料有限公司 | 一种耐火材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113336535A (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-09-03 | 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 | 一种新型高抗热震性低碳铝镁尖晶石碳砖及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
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JPH01305849A (ja) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-11 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | マグネシア・カーボンれんが |
CN102276275A (zh) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-12-14 | 辽宁科技大学 | 用微波加热技术生产镁碳砖的方法 |
CN103570368A (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-12 | 营口鲅鱼圈耐火材料有限公司 | 一种电炉用镁碳砖及其制备方法 |
CN107500786A (zh) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-22 | 上海利尔耐火材料有限公司 | 一种无碳钢包用喷补料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN107540394A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-05 | 上海利尔耐火材料有限公司 | 一种干式料、及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810919187.3A patent/CN108863414B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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JPH01305849A (ja) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-11 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | マグネシア・カーボンれんが |
CN102276275A (zh) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-12-14 | 辽宁科技大学 | 用微波加热技术生产镁碳砖的方法 |
CN103570368A (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-12 | 营口鲅鱼圈耐火材料有限公司 | 一种电炉用镁碳砖及其制备方法 |
CN107500786A (zh) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-22 | 上海利尔耐火材料有限公司 | 一种无碳钢包用喷补料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN107540394A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-05 | 上海利尔耐火材料有限公司 | 一种干式料、及其制备方法和应用 |
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候谨 等: "《新型耐火材料》", 31 October 2007, 冶金工业出版社 * |
委员会: "《现代建筑卫生陶瓷技术手册》", 30 April 2010, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
尹雪亮 等: "Y2O3添加对MA-CA2-CA6复合材料烧结行为的影响", 《材料导报B:研究篇》 * |
武建芳 等: "添加CaAl4O7-MgAl2O4对低碳镁碳砖抗热震性的影响", 《耐火材料》 * |
王少刚等: "《工程材料与成形技术基础 第2版》", 30 June 2016, 国防工业出版社 * |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110627483A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-31 | 攀钢冶金材料有限责任公司 | 一种镁碳砖及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110606733A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2019-12-24 | 攀钢冶金材料有限责任公司 | 一种改性镁碳砖及其制备方法 |
CN111732419A (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-02 | 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 | 一种性能优良的超低碳镁碳砖及其制备方法 |
CN112390654A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-23 | 邯郸市翰润达耐火材料有限公司 | 一种耐火材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113336535A (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-09-03 | 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 | 一种新型高抗热震性低碳铝镁尖晶石碳砖及其制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240522 Address after: No. 685 Shitai Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 2019 Patentee after: SHANGHAI XINTAISHAN HIGH TEMPERATURE ENGINEERING MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Patentee after: Shanghai Lier Refractory Material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201900 No. 357, Hailian Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI XINTAISHAN HIGH TEMPERATURE ENGINEERING MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |