CN108852588A - Auxiliary traction device for orthopedics department - Google Patents
Auxiliary traction device for orthopedics department Download PDFInfo
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- CN108852588A CN108852588A CN201810812255.6A CN201810812255A CN108852588A CN 108852588 A CN108852588 A CN 108852588A CN 201810812255 A CN201810812255 A CN 201810812255A CN 108852588 A CN108852588 A CN 108852588A
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- thigh support
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 83
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013082 Discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051297 Soft tissue haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026137 Soft tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an orthopedic auxiliary traction device, which effectively solves the problems that the existing orthopedic auxiliary traction device can not massage the traction part of a patient and can only carry out traction on a certain specific part of the patient while carrying out traction on the patient; the technical scheme comprises the following steps: be equipped with massage draw gear in the bed board front side, this massage draw gear comprises a plurality of sectorial blocks of mutually supporting and the draw gear of setting on the sectorial block, and is a plurality of drive structure about the sectorial block below is equipped with, and drive structure can drive a plurality ofly in proper order about this the sectorial block reciprocates, and this massage draw gear still can massage for patient's back when carrying out the back traction for the patient, is equipped with shank draw gear in the bed board rear side, and this shank draw gear can pull simultaneously two legs of patient as required and also can pull to arbitrary one leg, makes its suitability improve greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of orthopaedics auxiliary hitch.
Background technique
Traction is the common technology of orthopaedics adjuvant treatment, it is both the means of the reduction of the fracture, and maintains the one kind resetted
Measure.The principle of traction is to act on fracture site using tractive force and reverse drag power, has reached reset and maintains the mesh resetted
's.Its main function is:(1) slowly traction reaches the reduction of the fracture and maintains to reset, and corrects cripetura and angulation displacement, prevents deformity
Healing brings convenience for operation, for certain fracture, is alternatively arranged as a kind of ultimate treatment means；(2) prevent fracture site excessive
The stimulation to soft tissue is shifted, secondary soft tissue injury and bleeding are reduced, mitigates patient pain；(3) during waiting operation, pine
Relaxation fracture site Surrounding muscles reduce the adhesion of fracture site soft tissue, reduce and reset difficulty, reduce soft tissue removing in art and go out
Blood shortens operating time；
Currently, in therapeutic process of the hospital orthopedics to disease, it usually needs drawn, medical worker to orthopedics patient into
Row traction when, need to use traction table, traditional traction table, relatively simple for structure, function is relatively single, due to patient generally into
The process of row traction can continue longer period of time, and patient keeps a kind of posture to will cause DOMS in prolonged traction, no
Conducive to the treatment of traction, traditional orthopaedics auxiliary hitch in use the inconvenient position to patient's traction carry out by
It rubs, therefore is unfavorable for the rehabilitation of patient, keep patient more painful over the course for the treatment of, and existing traditional traction table cannot be very
Good meets a variety of exclusive requirements of the medical worker when drawing to orthopedics patient, some traction tables can only be to patient's ridge
Column, lumbar vertebrae carry out traction therapeutic, auxiliary traction can not be carried out for fractured leg patient, thus when encountering different patients
When, hospital needs to be equipped with a variety of different traction devices, thus since increase expense cost and also considerably increase medical care people
Member is to the maintenance energy of equipment, therefore one kind can carry out patient to draw and can massage and can be with to drawing position simultaneously again
Multifunctional orthopaedics auxiliary hitch suitable for fracture patients such as backbone, lumbar vertebrae, legs is just particularly important.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional orthopaedics auxiliary traction dress
It sets, smart structural design, on the basis of traditional orthopaedics auxiliary traction bed, patient spine, lumbar vertebrae can be carried out by being equipped with
Auxiliary traction treatment can carry out auxiliary traction training for fractured leg patient again, another, in auxiliary traction in the present invention
During be also added into leg, back massage function, when human body being made to keep a kind of traction state for a long time, muscle will not be generated
Ache conducive to fracture patient or the rigid rehabilitation for moving patients undergoing orthopedic surgery, and the back massage apparatus can be according to patient
Height difference carries out front and back adjusting and achieves the best use effect so that massage machine matches with patient always.
Specific technical solution is as follows：
Orthopaedics auxiliary hitch, including bed board bracket, bed board pedestal upper end face transverse direction side are fixed with horizontally disposed
The back-supported plate and bed board bracket transverse direction other side is fixed with horizontally disposed thigh support board, which is characterized in that the back
Support plate is equipped with massage towing mechanism, and the massage towing mechanism is by multiple mutually matched sectorial blocks and is arranged on sectorial block
Traction device composition, be equipped with below multiple sectorial blocks and drive upside down structure, this drive upside down structure can successively drive it is more
A sectorial block moves up and down, and the structure that drives upside down is connected with the first regulating device, which has：Needle
It is set to act on patient back, the leg always the position of the different adjustment massage towing mechanisms of different height Patient heights
Support plate is equipped with leg in traction device far from back-supported plate one end, which has：It as needed can be to trouble
Person's two legs are drawn simultaneously to be drawn for any one leg.
Preferably, the structure that drives upside down includes being set to back-supported plate lower square frame, the square
Frame, which slides laterally, is connected to back-supported plate lower end surface, and the first cylinder and the first circle are rotatably connected on the square frame
Cylinder upper surface is equipped with an arc convex, and multiple sectorial blocks cooperate and constitute circular configuration, set on the back-supported plate
There is the first rectangular opening that width is equal with circular configuration diameter, the sectorial block lower end is connected on rotary wheel frame and rotary wheel frame and rotates
Be connected with runner, the runner contacts at the first cylinder upper surface, the first cylinder peripheral outer wall be equipped with multiple first teeth and
First tooth engagement has a first gear, and the first gear set, which is fixed in, to be fixed on square frame and the first vertically arranged driving
On motor output shaft, the first rectangular opening both lateral sides wall offers respectively to be sliding combined in rectangle sliding slot and rectangle sliding slot
With the arc panel of circular configuration interval cooperation, the first spring, the arc are connected between the rectangle sliding slot bottom wall and arc panel
Shape plate lower end surface is through longitudinal gap and two first vertically arranged rectangular bars are fixed on square frame, is placed in the sector
Vertically arranged the second cylinder is fixed on sectorial block outer wall between block and arc panel arcwall face and the second cylinder is slidably matched
In in the first axle for being fixed on arc panel lower end surface, the sectorial block is equipped with traction device, which has：With fan
Patient back is drawn in the rising of shape block, and with the decline of sectorial block, the traction device involution is in situ.
Preferably, the traction device includes the rectangle slideway and the close sector of rectangle slideway for being provided with sectorial block upper surface
Block outer wall one end is penetrating, and described not penetrating one end of rectangle slideway is equipped with the first rectangular block for being snug fit in rectangle slideway and the
One rectangular block upper surface slides vertically equipped with the second rectangular bar, is fixed with fan-shaped sucker and second on second rectangular bar
It is arranged with one end on rectangular bar and is fixed on the second bullet that the first rectangular block upper surface other end is fixed on fan-shaped sucker lower end surface
Spring, first rectangular block are connected with the first rack gear being snug fit in rectangle slideway and through horizontally disposed third spring
One rack gear is engaged with second gear, and the second gear is engaged with third gear and third gear is engaged with and is vertically fixed on arc
The second rack gear on plate arcwall face.
Preferably, first regulating device includes being fixed on inverted L of the square frame far from the first driving motor side
Shape plate, the inverted L-shaped plate are threadedly engaged connection and are parallel to back-supported plate and the first screw rod being laterally extended and the first spiral shell
Bar is rotationally connected with back-supported plate lower end surface, the first screw rod protruding back-supported plate lower end surface and extension end connection
There is the first crank.
Preferably, the thigh support board lower end surface is equipped with leg massager, which includes between longitudinal direction
Every the two third rack gears for being arranged in below thigh support board and being parallel to thigh support board direction and be laterally extended, the two third teeth
It is engaged with half gear between item and two third rack gears are connected far from back-supported plate one end through third rectangular bar, two thirds
The opposite two sides of rack gear are slidably connected on two first thin plates for being fixed on thigh support board lower end surface, third upper end of the rack face
Lateral separation, which is equipped between multiple rectangular preiections and any two rectangular preiection, is equipped with massage ball, the thigh support board upper end
Face is equipped with the first circular hole being slidably matched with massage ball, and multiple the 4th vertically arranged springs of the massage ball warp are connected to leg
Lower end face of support plate, half gear is rotationally connected in the U-shaped frame for being fixed on thigh support board lower end surface and half gear is coaxial
Intrinsic first bevel gear is covered, the first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear and second bevel gear set is fixed in and is rotatably connected on leg
In portion's lower end face of support plate and the second axis being laterally extended, second axis through scalable third axis connection have third hand tap gear and
Scalable third axis, which is rotationally connected with, to be fixed on the first driving motor and on horizontally disposed second thin plate, the triconodont
Wheel is engaged with the 4th bevel gear and the 4th bevel gear set is fixed in and is fixed on the second thin plate lower end surface and on the 4th vertically arranged axis,
The 4th gear that the 4th bevel gear coaxial sleeve is inherently meshed with first gear.
Preferably, the leg in traction device includes being fixed on thigh support board far from back-supported plate side longitudinal direction both ends
Inverted L-shaped frame and two inverted L-shaped framves between slidably connect the 4th rectangular bar, longitudinal gap is fixed on the 4th rectangular bar
There is vertically arranged telescopic rod, thigh support board upper surface longitudinal gap is equipped in the strip hole being laterally extended and strip hole
It is sliding combined with the first vertically arranged cylindrical bar, is connected with round clasp between first cylindrical bar and telescopic rod,
The round clasp has：It can be suitably used for the difference of different patient legs' thicknesses, it is firm to be fixed, and described first is cylindrical
Bar lower end, which is connected with, to be extended downwardly thigh support board and slidably connects longitudinally disposed in the guide rail and guide rail that are laterally arranged
Two cylindrical bars, the second cylindrical bar decentraction are connected with the 5th longitudinally disposed axis and the 5th axis far from one end cap of guide rail
Intrinsic first frictional disk, is equipped with above two first frictional disks to contact and cover with two first frictional disks and is fixed in vertically arranged the
The second frictional disk in two driving motor output shafts, and the second driving motor is fixed on and is set to the of thigh support board lower end surface
In two regulating devices, the 5th axis rotation is connected on the 5th rectangular bar for being vertically provided at the second regulating device lower end surface,
Second regulating device has：The position of round clasp can be adjusted, always by round clasp according to the difference of different Patient heights
It is stuck in patient's ankles bit and second regulating device can also draw any one leg according to patient profiles, it can also be simultaneously
Two legs are drawn.
Preferably, second regulating device includes sliding laterally to be connected to thigh support board lower end surface and longitudinally disposed
6th rectangular bar, two first cylindrical bars are vertically slidably connected to the 6th rectangular bar longitudinal direction both ends, the leg respectively
Portion's support plate is rotatably connected to the second screw rod being laterally arranged far from back-supported plate transverse direction one end lower end surface and the second screw rod is logical
It crosses to be threadedly engaged and be rotationally connected on the 6th rectangular bar, second screw rod is connected with second far from back-supported plate one end and shakes
Two the 5th rectangular bars are slidably connected to the 6th rectangular bar lower end surface, the 6th rectangular bar lower end surface rotation
It is connected with and passes through the third screw rod being threadedly engaged with two the 5th rectangular bars respectively.
Preferably, the round clasp includes being latched the two first semicircle snap rings to link together, and described the first half
Round clasp inner wall is connected with the second semicircle snap ring through the 5th vertically arranged spring.
Preferably, multiple universal wheels with self-locking function are connected on the bed board bracket, the back-supported plate is remote
Head supporting structure is equipped with from thigh support board transverse direction one end upper surface.
Preferably, the scalable third axis includes third cylindrical bar and third cylindrical bar one end circumferential direction two sides are equipped with
Sliding block, the third cylindrical bar is snug fit in the penetrating the 3rd cylinder in one end and the 3rd cylinder inner wall circumferential direction two sides be equipped with
The rectangle sliding slot that sliding block matches.
Above-mentioned technical proposal beneficial effect is：
（1）Orthopaedics auxiliary hitch includes back-supported plate and thigh support board in the present invention, and back-supported plate, which is equipped with, to be used
In the traction device for backbone, lumbar vertebrae patient, and the device can also be to trouble during draw to patient
Person draws position and massages, and patient is made not make muscle because keeping a kind of traction posture too long when carrying out prolonged traction
Generation is ached, conducive to the treatment of patient's orthopedic rehabilitation, another, it is additionally provided with regulating device on the massage towing mechanism, it can basis
The difference of different Patient heights, be adjusted the massage towing mechanism position make its act on always with the back backbone of patient,
Lumbar vertebrae position considerably increases the practicability of the traction device to be suitable for the patient of different heights.
（2）Leg in traction device, the traction device are equipped with far from back-supported plate one end in thigh support board in the present invention
It blocks patient's ankles bit by round clasp to fix patient legs, which can be according to the practical feelings of patient
Condition, drawn for any one leg to be drawn for two legs simultaneously, which equally may be used
According to the difference of patient size, the position of the leg in traction device is adjusted, the leg can be made to lead when patient lies on traction table
Leading-in device is in patient's ankles bit always, then draws its clamping to patient legs by traction device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention leaves out back-supported plate schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the present invention leaves out thigh support board schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is elevational schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that massage towing mechanism of the present invention and leg massager cooperate schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is that massage towing mechanism decomposed of the present invention and regulating device cooperate schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is that massage towing mechanism of the present invention and regulating device cooperate schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is massage towing mechanism partially exploded diagram of the present invention；
Figure 10 is that back-supported plate of the present invention separates elevational schematic view；
Figure 11 separates elevational schematic view with bed board bracket with signal thigh support board for back-supported plate of the present invention；
Figure 12 is that round clasp of the present invention and telescopic rod cooperate schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is the scalable third axis decomposition diagram of the present invention；
Figure 14 is that leg massager third rack gear of the present invention and the first thin plate cooperate schematic diagram.
1 in figure：Back-supported plate 1, thigh support board 2, sectorial block 3, square frame 4, the first cylinder 5, arc convex
6, the first rectangular opening 7, rotary wheel frame 8, runner 9, the first tooth 10, first gear 11, the first driving motor 12, rectangle sliding slot 13, arc
Shape plate 14, the first spring 15, the first rectangular bar 16, the second cylinder 17, first axle 18, rectangle slideway 19, the first rectangular block 20,
Second rectangular bar 21, fan-shaped sucker 22, second spring 23, third spring 24, the first rack gear 25, second gear 26, the second tooth
Item 27, inverted L-shaped plate 28, the first screw rod 29, the first crank 30, third rack gear 31, half gear 32, third rectangular bar 33, first
Thin plate 34, rectangular preiection 35, massage ball 36, the first circular hole 37, the 4th spring 38, U-shaped frame 39, first bevel gear 40, the second cone
Gear 41, the second axis 42, third axis 43, third hand tap gear 44, the second thin plate 45, the 4th bevel gear 46, the 4th axis 47, the 4th tooth
Wheel 48, inverted L-shaped frame 49, the 4th rectangular bar 50, telescopic rod 51, strip hole 52, the first cylindrical bar 53, round clasp 54 are led
Rail 55, the 5th axis 56, the first frictional disk 57, the second driving motor 58, the second frictional disk 59, the 5th rectangular bar 60, the 6th is long
Square pole 61, the second screw rod 62, the second crank 63, third screw rod 64, the first semicircle snap ring 65, the second semicircle snap ring 66,
Universal wheel 67, head supporting structure 68, the 5th spring 69, bed board bracket 70, the second cylindrical bar 71, third gear 72, third circle
Cylindrical rod 73, sliding block 74, the 3rd cylinder 75, rectangle sliding slot 76.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Figure 14 pairs
In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification
Figure is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, orthopaedics auxiliary hitch, including bed board bracket 70, the 70 upper surface transverse direction side of bed board bracket
It is fixed with horizontally disposed back-supported plate 1 and the lateral other side of bed board bracket 70 is fixed with horizontally disposed thigh support board 2,
It is characterized in that, the back-supported plate 1 is equipped with massage towing mechanism, the massage towing mechanism is by multiple mutually matched fans
Shape block 3 and the traction device being arranged on sectorial block 3 composition, are equipped with below multiple sectorial blocks 3 and drive upside down structure, on this
Lower driving structure can successively drive multiple sectorial blocks 3 to move up and down, and the structure that drives upside down is connected with the first adjusting dress
It sets, which has：Make its beginning for the position of the different adjustment massage towing mechanisms of different height Patient heights
Patient back is acted on eventually, and the thigh support board 2 is equipped with leg in traction device far from 1 one end of back-supported plate, which leads
Leading-in device has：Can be drawn simultaneously to patient's two legs as needed can also draw for any one leg.
When in use, the present invention provides a kind of orthopaedics auxiliary hitch, existing major part orthopaedics to the embodiment
Auxiliary hitch structure function is single, not can be carried out the stretching and drawing of body multiple location, larger using limitation, and tradition
Orthopaedics auxiliary hitch when carrying out stretching and drawing, do not have massage functions, thus since, since patient draws
It stretches traction and keeps a kind of posture for a long time, will cause stretching position DOMS makes patient generate discomfort, is unfavorable for the extensive of patient
Multiple treatment, the present invention provide a kind of orthopaedics auxiliary hitch, and stretching and drawing can be carried out for patient's difference physical feeling, and
It can also be massaged for traction position while traction, patient is made to draw position muscle not in the case where prolonged traction
The discomforts such as ache can be generated, is conducive to Rehabilitation and treats, back-supported plate 1 has massage towing mechanism in the present invention, multiple described
Sectorial block 3 drives upside down under the driving of structure, successively rises to patient's back massage, sectorial block 3 is set to fan while rising
The traction device of shape block 3 also simultaneously draws patient back, is massaged again while having reached traction, better effect,
Another should drive upside down structure and be also connected with the first regulating device, can be according to the different adjustment massage tractions of different Patient heights
The position of device makes it act on patient back always, and applicability greatly increases, and also sets in 2 back-supported plate 1 of thigh support board
There is leg in traction device, which as needed can draw simultaneously patient's two legs can also be for any
One leg is drawn.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the structure that drives upside down includes being set to Founder under back-supported plate 1
Square frame 4, the square frame 4, which slides laterally, is connected to 1 lower end surface of back-supported plate, turns on the square frame 4
It is dynamic to be connected with the first cylinder 5 and 5 upper surface of the first cylinder is equipped with an arc convex 6, and multiple sectorial blocks 3 cooperate and constitute
Circular configuration, the back-supported plate 1 are equipped with width first rectangular opening 7 equal with circular configuration diameter, the sectorial block 3
Lower end, which is connected on rotary wheel frame 8 and rotary wheel frame 8, is rotatably connected to runner 9, and the runner 9 contacts at 5 upper surface of the first cylinder, institute
5 peripheral outer wall of the first cylinder is stated equipped with multiple first teeth 10 and the first tooth 10 is engaged with first gear 11, the first gear 11
Set, which is fixed in, to be fixed on square frame 4 and on vertically arranged 12 output shaft of the first driving motor, and first rectangular opening 7 is horizontal
Offer the arc being sliding combined in rectangle sliding slot 13 and rectangle sliding slot 13 with the cooperation of circular configuration interval respectively to two sidewalls
Plate 14 is connected with the first spring 15 between 13 bottom wall of rectangle sliding slot and arc panel 14,14 lower end surface of arc panel is through vertical
To interval and two first vertically arranged rectangular bars 16 are fixed on square frame 4, are placed in the sectorial block 3 and arc panel
Vertically arranged the second cylinder 17 is fixed on 3 outer wall of sectorial block between 14 arcwall faces and the second cylinder 17 is snug fit at admittedly
It is scheduled in the first axle 18 of 14 lower end surface of arc panel, the sectorial block 3 is equipped with traction device, which has：With
Patient back is drawn in the rising of sectorial block 3, and with the decline of sectorial block 3, the traction device involution is in situ.
When in use, this drives upside down structure by being rotationally connected on square frame 4 and upper surface to the embodiment
The first cylinder 5 equipped with an arc convex 6 drives through the first driving motor 12 and rotates, and thus drives and is set to 5 in the first cylinder
The sectorial block 3 of side carries out the reciprocating motion on vertical position, the effect of patient's traction massage is reached for afterwards, specifically, first
Driving motor 12 drives the first circle engaged with first gear 11 by the first tooth 10 by the driving rotation of first gear 11
Cylinder 5 rotates, and is snug fit at and is fixed on since 3 outer wall of sectorial block is equipped with vertically arranged the second cylinder 17 and the second cylinder 17
In the first axle 18 of 14 lower end surface of arc panel, therefore sectorial block 3 is slided up and down along first axle 18, when positioned at the first cylinder 5
On arc convex 6 when going to the runner 9 for being set to the lower section of sectorial block 3, sectorial block 3 is jacked up upwards keeps it sliding along first axle 18
Dynamic, multiple sectorial blocks 3 are successively jacked up by arc convex 6 upwards, then achieve the effect that massage patient back, institute
3 upper end of sectorial block is stated equipped with traction device, which laterally skids off sectorial block 3 with the rising of sectorial block 3, reach to trouble
The effect of person's back traction, with the decline of the sectorial block 3, which laterally slides back to, is arranged on sectorial block 3 and leads
Leading-in device has achieved the effect that traction also simultaneously massages patient, has kept traction effect more preferable, conducive to the rehabilitation of patient
Treatment.
Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, the traction device includes the rectangle cunning for being provided with 3 upper surface of sectorial block
Road 19 and rectangle slideway 19 is penetrating close to 3 outer wall one end of sectorial block, described not penetrating one end of rectangle slideway 19 are equipped with and are slidably matched
In the first rectangular block 20 in rectangle slideway 19 and 20 upper surface of the first rectangular block slides vertically equipped with the second rectangular bar 21, institute
It states to be fixed on the second rectangular bar 21 and is arranged with one end on fan-shaped sucker 22 and the second rectangular bar 21 and is fixed on the first rectangle
The 20 upper surface other end of block is fixed on the second spring 23 of fan-shaped 22 lower end surface of sucker, and first rectangular block 20 is through horizontally disposed
Third spring 24 be connected with the first rack gear 25 being snug fit in rectangle slideway 19 and the first rack gear 25 is engaged with the second tooth
Wheel 26, the second gear 26 is engaged with third gear 72 and third gear 72 is engaged with and is vertically fixed on 14 arcwall face of arc panel
On the second rack gear 27.
The embodiment when in use, sectorial block 3 through arc convex 6 upwards during the jacking up, be rotationally connected with
Third gear 72 on rectangle slideway 19 is intermeshed with the second rack gear 27 being fixed on 14 arcwall face of arc panel, i.e. third
The second gear 26 that the rotation of gear 72 while drive engage rotates, and is snug fit at rectangle since second gear 26 is engaged with
The first rack gear 25 in slideway 19, therefore the first rack gear 25 slides through the drawing of third spring 24 along away from 20 direction of the first rectangular block
Dynamic first rectangular block 20 is slided along rectangle slideway 19 to 3 outer wall of sectorial block, therefore fan-shaped sucker 22 is driven to skid off sectorial block outward
3, achieve the effect that patient's back traction, specifically, when two sectorial blocks for being located remotely from leg in traction setting position push up upwards
During rising, fan-shaped sucker skids off sectorial block also with along rectangle slideway outward, and the preferred sector sucker 22 is by elastic rubber
Material is made and the sector sucker 22 is directly contacted with patient back, and this measure can increase the friction of fan-shaped sucker 22 and patient back
Power, when be located remotely from leg in traction device two fan-shaped suckers 22 skid off outward, the effect reached at this time can be considered backbone phase
For the stretching and drawing of leg in traction device of the thigh support board 2 far from 1 one end of back-supported plate is arranged in, when positioned at close to leg
When the fan-shaped sucker 22 of the two of portion's traction device skids off outward, the effect reached at this time can be considered that backbone is led relative to the stretching on head
Draw, take spring flexible to connect between another first rectangular block 20 and the first rack gear 25, therefore in fan-shaped sucker 22 to patient
Back will not cause harm to the human body when lateral traction, due between fan-shaped sucker 22 and the first rectangular block 20 through the
Two springs 23 are also elastic connection, when patient back is pressed on fan-shaped sucker 22 with certain surplus, thus can also be to trouble
Person protects, and patient will not be made to generate sense of discomfort.
Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 2, first regulating device includes being fixed on square frame 4 far from the
The inverted L-shaped plate 28 of one driving motor, 12 side, the inverted L-shaped plate 28 be threadedly engaged connection be parallel to back-supported plate 1 and
The first screw rod 29 and the first screw rod 29 being laterally extended are rotationally connected with 1 lower end surface of back-supported plate, first screw rod 29 to
Outer 1 lower end surface of stretching back-supported plate and extension end is connected with the first crank 30.
The embodiment when in use, due to taking sliding to connect between the top of square frame 4 and back-supported plate 1
It connects, when different patients are because of height difference, the position at back is also different, therefore just needs according to patient back position
The position of the massage towing mechanism is adjusted in difference, can be to the massage towing mechanism at this time by shaking the first crank 30
Position adjustment is carried out, specifically, being fixed with inverted L-shaped plate 28, and inverted L far from 12 side of the first driving motor on square frame 4
Shape plate 28 is rotationally connected with 1 lower end of back-supported plate by being threadedly engaged the first screw rod 29, the first screw rod 29, shakes first and shakes
Slide laterally square frame 4 below back-supported plate 1 30, the arc being snug fit in rectangle sliding slot 13 at this time
The circular configuration that shape plate 14 and multiple sectorial blocks 3 are constituted cooperates, multiple sectorial blocks 3 under the drive of the first screw rod 29 with arc
Shape plate 14 cooperates, and so that arc panel 14 is cooperated the movement of sectorial block 3 and is moved, which considerably increases traction dress
The applicability set.
Embodiment 5, on the basis of embodiment 1,2 lower end surface of thigh support board are equipped with leg massager, the leg
Portion's massage machine includes that longitudinal gap is arranged in below thigh support board 2 and is parallel to 2 direction of thigh support board and is laterally extended
Two third rack gears 31 are engaged with half gear 32 and two third rack gears 31 far from back-supported plate 1 between the two third rack gears 31
One end is connected through third rectangular bar 33, and the two opposite two sides of the third rack gear 31, which are slidably connected to, is fixed on thigh support board 2
On two first thin plates 34 of lower end surface, the 31 upper surface lateral separation of third rack gear is equipped with multiple rectangular preiections 35 and any two
Massage ball 36 is equipped between the rectangular preiection 35,2 upper surface of thigh support board is equipped with and is slidably matched with massage ball 36
First circular hole 37, the massage ball 36 is connected to 2 lower end surface of thigh support board through multiple the 4th vertically arranged springs 38, described
Half gear 32 is rotationally connected in the U-shaped frame 39 for being fixed on 2 lower end surface of thigh support board and half gear, 32 coaxial sleeve intrinsic first
Bevel gear 40, the first bevel gear 40 is engaged with second bevel gear 41 and 41 sets of second bevel gear are fixed in and are rotatably connected on leg
On 2 lower end surface of support plate and the second axis 42 being laterally extended, second axis 42 is connected with third through scalable third axis 43 and bores
Gear 44 and scalable third axis 43, which are rotationally connected with, to be fixed on the first driving motor 12 and horizontally disposed second thin plate 45
On, the third hand tap gear 44 is engaged with the 4th bevel gear 46 and 46 sets of the 4th bevel gear is fixed in and is fixed on 45 lower end of the second thin plate
On face and the 4th vertically arranged axis 47, the 4th tooth that 46 coaxial sleeve of the 4th bevel gear is inherently meshed with first gear 11
Wheel 48.
The embodiment is when in use, it is preferred that patient during stretching and drawing, can also for its leg carry out by
It rubs, specifically, 2 rotated down of thigh support board is connected with half gear 32 and half gear 32 is engaged with the two the of longitudinal gap setting
Three rack gears 31, the two third rack gears 31 are slidably connected on two first thin plates 34 for being fixed on 2 lower end surface of thigh support board, and half
The intrinsic first bevel gear 40 of 32 coaxial sleeve of gear and first bevel gear 40 are engaged with second bevel gear 41, and 41 sets of second bevel gear solid
In on the second axis 42 for being rotatably connected on 2 lower section of thigh support board and being laterally extended, the second axis 42 connects through scalable third axis 43
It is connected to third hand tap gear 44 and third hand tap gear 44 is engaged with the 4th bevel gear 46,44 coaxial sleeve of third hand tap gear is inherently with first
The 4th gear 48 that gear 11 is meshed, thus the first driving motor 12 drive under, half gear 32 respectively with two third rack gears
31 successively engagements, make two third rack gears 31 reciprocatingly slide along two first thin plates, 34 direction, due between 31 upper surface of the first rack gear
Every being equipped with multiple rectangular preiections 35, and it is equipped between any two rectangular preiection 35 and through several the 4th springs 38 is fixed on leg branch
The massage ball 36 of 2 lower end surface of fagging, which is cylinder, when third rack gear 31
Along the first thin plate 34 reciprocatingly slide during the rectangular preiection 35 of 31 upper surface of the first rack gear is set successively by massage ball 36
It jacks up upwards, to be reached for the effect that patient legs are massaged.
Embodiment 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the leg in traction device include being fixed on thigh support board 2 far from back
The 4th rectangular bar 50, institute are slidably connected between the inverted L-shaped frame 49 and two inverted L-shaped framves 49 at 1 side longitudinal direction both ends of portion's support plate
It states longitudinal gap on the 4th rectangular bar 50 and is fixed with vertically arranged telescopic rod 51,2 upper surface of thigh support board is longitudinal
It is equipped at intervals with the strip hole 52 being laterally extended and is sliding combined with the first vertically arranged cylindrical bar 53 in strip hole 52, it is described
It is connected with round clasp 54 between first cylindrical bar 53 and telescopic rod 51, which has：It can be suitably used for different trouble
The difference of person leg thickness, it is firm to be fixed, and 53 lower end of the first cylindrical bar, which is connected with, extends downwardly leg branch
Fagging 2 and the guide rail 55 being laterally arranged and the second longitudinally disposed cylindrical bar 71 is slidably connected in guide rail 55, described second
71 decentraction of cylindrical bar is connected with the 5th longitudinally disposed axis 56 and the 5th axis 56 rubs far from 55 1 end cap of guide rail intrinsic first
Disk 57 is wiped, is equipped with above two first frictional disks 57 contact and cover with two first frictional disks 57 and is fixed in the second vertically arranged drive
The second frictional disk 59 on dynamic 58 output shaft of motor, and the second driving motor 58 is fixed on and is set to 2 lower end surface of thigh support board
The second regulating device on, the 5th axis 56 rotation is connected in the 5th rectangle for being vertically provided at the second regulating device lower end surface
On bar 60, which has：The position of round clasp 54 can be adjusted, will be justified according to the difference of different Patient heights
Shape snap ring 54 is stuck in patient's ankles bit always and second regulating device can also carry out any one leg according to patient profiles
Traction can also simultaneously draw two legs.
When in use, when patient needs to carry out leg in traction stretching, patient lies low to be led the embodiment at this
Draw on bed, due to the difference of different Patient heights, the position of two round clasps 54 is adjusted by the second regulating device, has made it just
Good card and in the ankles bit of patient, since the round clasp 54 can be by it for the different of different patient legs' thicknesses
Leg effectively fix, and is then the stretching and drawing of patient's progress leg by the leg in traction device, specifically, described in two
54 upper end of round clasp is connected separately with telescopic rod 51 and 54 lower end of round clasp is connected with the first cylindrical bar 53, two first circles
53 lower end of cylindrical rod, which is connected with, slidably connects the second longitudinally disposed cylindrical bar 71, the second cylinder in guide rail 55 and guide rail 55
Shape bar 71 through a connecting rod decentraction is fixedly connected with the 5th longitudinally disposed axis 56 and the 5th axis 56 be rotationally connected with it is vertically arranged
On the 5th rectangular bar 60 of the second regulating device lower end surface, the 5th axis 56 is solid far from 55 1 end cap of guide rail corresponding thereto
There is the first frictional disk 57, be equipped with the second frictional disk 59 contacted with two first frictional disks 57 above two first frictional disks 57,
The shape of first frictional disk 57 and the second frictional disk 59 is hemispherical, and the second frictional disk 59 is under the drive of the second driving motor 58
The rotation of two first frictional disks 57 is driven, therefore makes the second cylindrical bar 71 to be connected to the 5th axis 56 and the second cylindrical bar
Connecting rod between 71 is that radius is rotated, so that the first cylindrical bar 53 be driven to pump, that is, makes patient's leg
Portion does vertical direction and lifts, declines movement in cycles, is reached for the effect of patient legs' stretching and drawing, this second adjusts dress
Can also simultaneously two legs can also be drawn according to the differing needles of patient profiles to any one propulsion row stretching and drawing by setting,
Its applicability greatly improves.
Embodiment 7, on the basis of embodiment 6, second regulating device includes sliding laterally to be connected to thigh support
2 lower end surface of plate and the 6th longitudinally disposed rectangular bar 61, two first cylindrical bars 53 are vertically slidably connected to the respectively
The longitudinal both ends of six rectangular bar 61, the thigh support board 2 are rotatably connected to cross far from the lateral one end of back-supported plate 1 lower end surface
To setting the second screw rod 62 and the second screw rod 62 be rotationally connected on the 6th rectangular bar 61 by being threadedly engaged, described second
Screw rod 62 is connected with the second crank 63 far from 1 one end of back-supported plate, and two the 5th rectangular bars 60 are slidably connected to the 6th
61 lower end surface of rectangular bar, 61 lower end surface of the 6th rectangular bar is rotatably connected to be passed through with two the 5th rectangular bars 60 respectively
The third screw rod 64 being threadedly engaged.
When in use, which adjusts the 6th rectangular bar 61 by the second screw rod 62 to the embodiment
Position, specifically, longitudinal both ends of the 6th rectangular bar 61 are connected to since two first cylindrical bars 53 slide vertically, by shaking
Dynamic second screw rod 62 makes it through the position for being threadedly engaged and adjusting the 6th rectangular bar 61 with this, make round clasp 54 block always with
In patient's ankles bit, another the 5th rectangular bar 60 is slidably connected to 61 lower end of the 6th rectangular bar and by being threadedly engaged
It is connected with the third screw rod 64 for being rotatably connected on 61 lower end of the 6th rectangular bar, it is rectangular to adjust the 5th by rotation third screw rod 64
The position of shape bar 60, thus the position control for adjusting the first frictional disk 57 make its with the second frictional disk 59 with or without,
And then it is embodied as the effect that any one leg of patient carries out stretching and drawing.
Embodiment 8, on the basis of embodiment 6, the round clasp 54 includes through latching link together two first
Semicircle snap ring 65, the described first semicircle 65 inner wall of snap ring are connected with the second semicircle card through the 5th vertically arranged spring 69
Ring 66.
When in use, which includes the two first semicircle snap rings 65 for being latched connection to the embodiment,
And first semicircle 65 inner wall of snap ring through the 5th spring 69 be connected with the second semicircle snap ring 66, the preferred second semicircle snap ring
66 be elastomeric material, when different patient legs' thickness differences, shape can occur for different patient legs' thickness differences
Become, this is by patient legs' clamping.
Embodiment 9 is connected with multiple ten thousand with self-locking function on the basis of embodiment 1 on the bed board bracket 70
To wheel 67, the back-supported plate 1 is equipped with head supporting structure 68 far from the lateral one end upper surface of thigh support board 2.
When in use, bed board bracket is equipped with multiple universal wheels 67 with self-locking function to the embodiment, facilitates shifting
The orthopaedics auxiliary hitch is moved, the device can be moved as needed, it is only necessary to which one can be operated, simple and convenient, alleviate
The burden of medical staff, back-supported plate 1 are equipped with head supporting structure 68, can be equipped with the leg in thigh support board 2
Stretching and drawing device uses, and is fixed patient legs by leg in traction device, head supporting structure 68 fixes patients head, right
Patient carries out back stretching and drawing.
Embodiment 10, on the basis of embodiment 5, the scalable third axis 43 includes third cylindrical bar 73 and third
73 one end circumferential direction two sides of cylindrical bar are equipped with sliding block 74, and the third cylindrical bar 73 is snug fit at the penetrating the 3rd cylinder in one end
In 75 and 75 inner wall circumferential direction two sides of the 3rd cylinder are equipped with the rectangle sliding slot 76 matched with sliding block 74.
When in use, scalable third axis 43 is slided by third cylindrical bar 73 to be blocked and in the 3rd cylinder the embodiment
It constitutes in 75, this 43, scalable third axis is scalable to relatively rotate, this is equipped in back-supported plate 1
On massage towing mechanism occur front-rear position variation, drive the first driving motor 12 can under thigh support board 2
The leg massager of side.
Orthopaedics auxiliary hitch includes back-supported plate 1 and thigh support board 2 in the present invention, is set on back-supported plate 1
Have for the traction device for backbone, lumbar vertebrae patient, and the device can be with during draw to patient
Position is drawn to patient to massage, and make patient will not because keeping a kind of traction posture too long when carrying out prolonged traction
Muscle generation is ached, conducive to the treatment of patient's orthopedic rehabilitation, another, it is additionally provided with regulating device on the massage towing mechanism, it can
According to the difference of different Patient heights, the position for being adjusted the massage towing mechanism acts on it always and the back ridge of patient
Column, lumbar vertebrae position considerably increase the practicability of the traction device to be suitable for the patient of different heights.In the present invention
Thigh support board 2 is equipped with leg in traction device far from 1 one end of back-supported plate, which blocks trouble by round clasp 54
Person's ankles bit fixes patient legs, and the round clasp 54 can be carried out according to the difference of different patient legs' thicknesses
Adjustment, patient legs can be fixed by the patient of different leg thicknesses, which can be according to patient's
Actual conditions, drawn for any one leg to be drawn for two legs simultaneously, the leg in traction device
Equally the position of the leg in traction device can be adjusted according to the difference of patient size, this can be made when patient lies on traction table
Leg in traction device is in patient's ankles bit always, then draws its clamping to patient legs by traction device.
It is described above simply to illustrate that of the invention, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, meets
The various variants of inventive concept are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. orthopaedics auxiliary hitch, including bed board bracket（70）, the bed board bracket（70）Upper surface transverse direction side is fixed with
Horizontally disposed back-supported plate（1）And bed board bracket（70）The lateral other side is fixed with horizontally disposed thigh support board（2）,
It is characterized in that, the back-supported plate（1）It is equipped with massage towing mechanism, the massage towing mechanism is by multiple mutually matched
Sectorial block（3）And it is arranged in sectorial block（3）On traction device composition, multiple sectorial blocks（3）Lower section is equipped with and drives upside down
Structure, this, which drives upside down structure, can successively drive multiple sectorial blocks（3）It moves up and down, the structure that drives upside down is connected with
First regulating device, first regulating device have：Massage towing mechanisms are adjusted for the difference of different height Patient heights
Position makes it act on patient back, the thigh support board always（2）Far from back-supported plate（1）One end is equipped with leg in traction
Device, the leg in traction device have：Can be drawn simultaneously to patient's two legs as needed can also be for any one
Leg is drawn.
2. orthopaedics auxiliary hitch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure that drives upside down includes setting
In back-supported plate（1）Lower square frame（4）, the square frame（4）It slides laterally and is connected to back-supported plate（1）
Lower end surface, the square frame（4）On be rotatably connected to the first cylinder（5）And the first cylinder（5）Upper surface is equipped with an arc
Shape protrusion（6）, and multiple sectorial blocks（3）It cooperates and constitutes circular configuration, the back-supported plate（1）It is equipped with width and circle
The first equal rectangular opening of shape diameter of movement（7）, the sectorial block（3）Lower end is connected with rotary wheel frame（8）And rotary wheel frame（8）It is upper to turn
It is dynamic to be connected with runner（9）, the runner（9）Contact at the first cylinder（5）Upper surface, described the first cylinder（5）Peripheral outer wall is set
There are multiple first teeth（10）And first tooth（10）It is engaged with first gear（11）, the first gear（11）Set, which is fixed in, to be fixed on just
Square frame（4）Upper and the first vertically arranged driving motor（12）On output shaft, first rectangular opening（7）Both lateral sides wall
Rectangle sliding slot is offered respectively（13）And rectangle sliding slot（13）Inside it is sliding combined with the arc panel with the cooperation of circular configuration interval
（14）, the rectangle sliding slot（13）Bottom wall and arc panel（14）Between be connected with the first spring（15）, the arc panel（14）Under
End face is through longitudinal gap and two first vertically arranged rectangular bars（16）It is fixed on square frame（4）On, it is placed in the fan
Shape block（3）With arc panel（14）Sectorial block between arcwall face（3）Vertically arranged the second cylinder is fixed on outer wall（17）And
The second cylinder（17）It is snug fit at and is fixed on arc panel（14）The first axle of lower end surface（18）On, the sectorial block（3）On set
There is traction device, which has：With sectorial block（3）Rising, patient back is drawn, with sectorial block
（3）Decline, traction device involution is in situ.
3. orthopaedics auxiliary hitch according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the traction device includes being provided with fan
Shape block（3）The rectangle slideway of upper surface（19）And rectangle slideway（19）Close to sectorial block（3）Outer wall one end is penetrating, and the rectangle is sliding
Road（19）Not penetrating one end is equipped with and is snug fit at rectangle slideway（19）The first interior rectangular block（20）And first rectangular block（20）
Upper surface slides vertically equipped with the second rectangular bar（21）, second rectangular bar（21）On be fixed with fan-shaped sucker（22）And
Second rectangular bar（21）On be arranged with one end and be fixed on the first rectangular block（20）The upper surface other end is fixed on fan-shaped sucker
（22）The second spring of lower end surface（23）, first rectangular block（20）Through horizontally disposed third spring（24）It is connected with sliding
It is matched with rectangle slideway（19）The first interior rack gear（25）And first rack gear（25）It is engaged with second gear（26）, second tooth
Wheel（26）It is engaged with third gear（72）And third gear（72）It is engaged with and is vertically fixed on arc panel（14）On arcwall face
Two rack gears（27）.
4. orthopaedics auxiliary hitch according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first regulating device includes fixing
In square frame（4）Far from the first driving motor（12）The inverted L-shaped plate of side（28）, the inverted L-shaped plate（28）Match through screw thread
It closes connection and is parallel to back-supported plate（1）And the first screw rod being laterally extended（29）And first screw rod（29）It is rotationally connected with back
Portion's support plate（1）Lower end surface, first screw rod（29）Protruding back-supported plate（1）Lower end surface and extension end are connected with
One crank（30）.
5. orthopaedics auxiliary hitch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thigh support board（2）Lower end surface
Equipped with leg massager, which includes that longitudinal gap is arranged in thigh support board（2）Lower section and it is parallel to leg
Portion's support plate（2）The two third rack gears that direction is laterally extended（31）, the two third rack gears（31）Between be engaged with half gear
（32）And two third rack gear（31）Far from back-supported plate（1）One end is through third rectangular bar（33）Connection, the two third teeth
Item（31）Opposite two sides, which are slidably connected to, is fixed on thigh support board（2）Two first thin plates of lower end surface（34）On, the third
Rack gear（31）Upper surface lateral separation is equipped with multiple rectangular preiections（35）And any two rectangular preiection（35）Between be equipped with press
Rub ball（36）, the thigh support board（2）Upper surface is equipped with and massage ball（36）The first circular hole being slidably matched（37）, described to press
Rub ball（36）Through multiple the 4th vertically arranged springs（38）It is connected to thigh support board（2）Lower end surface, half gear（32）
It is rotationally connected with and is fixed on thigh support board（2）The U-shaped frame of lower end surface（39）Upper and half gear（32）Intrinsic first cone of coaxial sleeve
Gear（40）, the first bevel gear（40）It is engaged with second bevel gear（41）And second bevel gear（41）Set is fixed in rotation connection
In thigh support board（2）Lower end surface and the second axis being laterally extended（42）On, second axis（42）Through scalable third axis
（43）It is connected with third hand tap gear（44）And scalable third axis（43）It is rotationally connected with and is fixed on the first driving motor（12）On
And horizontally disposed second thin plate（45）On, the third hand tap gear（44）It is engaged with the 4th bevel gear（46）And the 4th bevel gear
（46）Set, which is fixed in, is fixed on the second thin plate（45）Lower end surface and the 4th vertically arranged axis（47）On, the 4th bevel gear（46）
Coaxial sleeve is inherently and first gear（11）The 4th gear being meshed（48）.
6. orthopaedics auxiliary hitch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leg in traction device includes fixing
In thigh support board（2）Far from back-supported plate（1）The inverted L-shaped frame at side longitudinal direction both ends（49）And two inverted L-shaped frame（49）Between
Slidably connect the 4th rectangular bar（50）, the 4th rectangular bar（50）Upper longitudinal gap is fixed with vertically arranged stretch
Bar（51）, the thigh support board（2）Upper surface longitudinal gap is equipped with the strip hole being laterally extended（52）And strip hole（52）It is interior
It is sliding combined with the first vertically arranged cylindrical bar（53）, first cylindrical bar（53）With telescopic rod（51）Between connect
There is round clasp（54）, the round clasp（54）Have：The difference that can be suitably used for different patient legs' thicknesses, can be fixed
It is firm, first cylindrical bar（53）Lower end, which is connected with, extends downwardly thigh support board（2）And the guide rail being laterally arranged（55）
And guide rail（55）Inside slidably connect the second longitudinally disposed cylindrical bar（71）, second cylindrical bar（71）Decentraction connects
It is connected to the 5th longitudinally disposed axis（56）And the 5th axis（56）Far from guide rail（55）Intrinsic first frictional disk of one end cap（57）, two institutes
State the first frictional disk（57）Top is equipped with and two first frictional disks（57）It contacts and set is fixed in the second vertically arranged driving motor
（58）The second frictional disk on output shaft（59）, and the second driving motor（58）It is fixed on and is set to thigh support board（2）Lower end
In second regulating device in face, the 5th axis（56）Rotation is connected in the 5th length for being vertically provided at the second regulating device lower end surface
Square pole（60）On, which has：Round clasp can be adjusted according to the difference of different Patient heights（54）Position
It sets, by round clasp（54）Always it is stuck in patient's ankles bit and second regulating device can also be according to patient profiles to any one
Leg is drawn, and can also be drawn simultaneously to two legs.
7. orthopaedics auxiliary hitch according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second regulating device includes laterally
It is slidably connected to thigh support board（2）Lower end surface and the 6th longitudinally disposed rectangular bar（61）, two first cylindrical bars
（53）It is vertically slidably connected to the 6th rectangular bar respectively（61）Longitudinal both ends, the thigh support board（2）Far from back-supported
Plate（1）Lateral one end lower end surface is rotatably connected to the second screw rod being laterally arranged（62）And second screw rod（62）By being threadedly engaged
It is rotationally connected with the 6th rectangular bar（61）On, second screw rod（62）Far from back-supported plate（1）One end is connected with second
Crank（63）, two the 5th rectangular bars（60）It is slidably connected to the 6th rectangular bar（61）Lower end surface, the described 6th is rectangular
Shape bar（61）Lower end surface be rotatably connected to respectively with two the 5th rectangular bars（60）Pass through the third screw rod being threadedly engaged（64）.
8. orthopaedics auxiliary hitch according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the round clasp（54）Including through locking
Detain the semicircle snap ring of two first to link together（65）, the described first semicircle snap ring（65）Inner wall is through the vertically arranged the 5th
Spring（69）It is connected with the second semicircle snap ring（66）.
9. spine section according to claim 1 auxiliary hitch, which is characterized in that the bed board bracket（70）Upper connection
There are multiple universal wheels with self-locking function（67）, the back-supported plate（1）Far from thigh support board（2）Lateral one end upper end
Face is equipped with head supporting structure（68）.
10. spine section according to claim 5 auxiliary hitch, which is characterized in that the scalable third axis（43）
Including third cylindrical bar（73）And third cylindrical bar（73）One end circumferential direction two sides are equipped with sliding block（74）, the third cylinder
Bar（73）It is snug fit at the penetrating the 3rd cylinder in one end（75）Interior and the 3rd cylinder（75）Inner wall circumferential direction two sides are equipped with and sliding block
（74）The rectangle sliding slot matched（76）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810812255.6A CN108852588B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Auxiliary traction device for orthopedics department |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810812255.6A CN108852588B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Auxiliary traction device for orthopedics department |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108852588A true CN108852588A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108852588B CN108852588B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810812255.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108852588B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Auxiliary traction device for orthopedics department |
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| CN109223542A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 魏银龙 | A kind of moxibustion device with fixed clamping mechanism |
| CN110200732A (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2019-09-06 | 南通市第一人民医院 | Multi-functional bone-drawing massage physiotherapy bed |
| CN111956382A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-20 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院（河南省骨科医院） | Orthopedic traction bed |
| CN112022627A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 清远市族原生物科技有限公司 | Horizontal postpartum rehabilitation equipment |
| CN112294516A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 甘肃中医药大学附属医院 | Traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic lumbar vertebra traction device |
| CN112353662A (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2021-02-12 | 彭祖祥 | Sliding type massage physiotherapy bed for medical care |
| CN112716670A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-30 | 河南省正骨研究院 | Orthopedics backbone postoperative prosthetic devices |
| CN113143651A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 | Diagnosis and analysis operating platform for lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion |
| CN113855435A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-31 | 海南医学院第一附属医院 | Comfortable orthopedic traction support based on angle and height adjusting effect |
| CN114631922A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-17 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Orthopedic device for resetting and fixing orthopedics department |
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| CN115487006A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-20 | 幸世龙 | Orthopedics draw gear |
| CN117017600A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-11-10 | 常州市图尔迈医疗器械有限公司 | Force measuring equipment for bone traction device for bone surgery |
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| CN110200732B (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2021-08-03 | 南通市第一人民医院 | Multifunctional orthopedic traction massage physiotherapy bed |
| CN110200732A (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2019-09-06 | 南通市第一人民医院 | Multi-functional bone-drawing massage physiotherapy bed |
| CN112716670A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-30 | 河南省正骨研究院 | Orthopedics backbone postoperative prosthetic devices |
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| CN111956382B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-04-19 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院（河南省骨科医院） | Orthopedic traction bed |
| CN112022627A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 清远市族原生物科技有限公司 | Horizontal postpartum rehabilitation equipment |
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| CN112294516A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 甘肃中医药大学附属医院 | Traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic lumbar vertebra traction device |
| CN112294516B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-08-30 | 甘肃中医药大学附属医院 | Traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics lumbar traction device |
| CN113143651A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 | Diagnosis and analysis operating platform for lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion |
| CN113855435A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-31 | 海南医学院第一附属医院 | Comfortable orthopedic traction support based on angle and height adjusting effect |
| CN113855435B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-04-11 | 海南医学院第一附属医院 | Comfortable orthopedic traction support based on angle and height adjusting effect |
| CN114631922A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-17 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Orthopedic device for resetting and fixing orthopedics department |
| CN115363653A (en) * | 2022-08-13 | 2022-11-22 | 渠强 | Breast augmentation prosthesis filling traction aid |
| CN115363653B (en) * | 2022-08-13 | 2024-04-30 | 渠强 | Filling traction aid for breast augmentation prosthesis |
| CN115487006A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-20 | 幸世龙 | Orthopedics draw gear |
| CN117017600A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-11-10 | 常州市图尔迈医疗器械有限公司 | Force measuring equipment for bone traction device for bone surgery |
| CN117017600B (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2024-02-09 | 常州市图尔迈医疗器械有限公司 | Force measuring equipment for bone traction device for bone surgery |
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