CN106726060A - One kind is lain on the back and lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula - Google Patents
One kind is lain on the back and lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN106726060A CN106726060A CN201611161617.7A CN201611161617A CN106726060A CN 106726060 A CN106726060 A CN 106726060A CN 201611161617 A CN201611161617 A CN 201611161617A CN 106726060 A CN106726060 A CN 106726060A
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- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/005—Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
- A61H1/0222—Traction tables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
- A61H2203/0468—Prone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/12—Feet
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Lain on the back lift leg formula self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed, including bedstead and bed board the invention discloses one kind, described bed board is movably arranged on bedstead, and the length direction that bed board can be along bedstead under the driving of the hydraulic means being installed on bedstead is slided；The cheek groove of bar shaped is offered in the head end of bed board, multipair jack is distributed with the bed board of cheek groove both sides, power-assisted stake is removably installed on jack；The tail end of described bedstead is provided with the ankle fixator for immobilized patients foot, and ankle fixator is movably arranged at a vibrations frame for driving ankle fixator to pump, and ankle fixator can rotate relative to vibrations frame.Present invention treatment position is prone position, and can respectively carry out unilateral or bilateral lower limb traction treatment, and the present invention inherently changes the mentality of designing of existing traction table, solves the problems, such as that known pulling equipment therapeutic effect is not good enough or absolutely void.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Medical Devices, and in particular to one kind lie on the back lift the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease of leg formula control
Bed is treated, lumbar vertebra disease is treated and health care in the traditional Chinese medical science whole ridge method.
Background technology
At present to, it is necessary to use pulling equipment, with the lesion to lumbar vertebrae reset in the non-operative treatment of lumbar vertebra disease and
Correction.But using existing pulling equipment draw when, patient be in supine position, this be basically it is wrong, because
It is not the rational state of position needed for backbone physiological bending under supine position to be, this also massages with Chinese traditional treatment waist and leg pains
The treatment position of massage is runed counter to.
Currently, known lumbar traction equipment is all that patient lies supine lies low on traction table, is tied up respectively by constraint bandage
The chest and hip of patient, bandage is pulled by the reverse movement of front and rear bed board, or pulls bandage manually to reach to ridge
The traction stretching of post, and only single traction or with beating and spinfunction.This traction method is actually invalid mistake
's.From the point of view of the therapeutic effect of clinical statisticses, current existing traction therapeutic equipment is substantially invalid to treating lumbar diseases, main former
Because being that these traction tables cannot effectively make ligament around backbone, muscle and joint obtain meeting the effective drawing of physiological status
Stretch and loosen reset.The subject matter that these traction therapeutic equipment are present has：
1. draw makes or only moves skin soft tissue more, and interbody space is not substantially stretched, and draws not in place, traction
Effect is imprecise；2. because bandage malposition can cause bandage to slide, patient feels under the weather, and draws powerless, traction effect
Fruit cannot ensure；3. dorsal position traction does not meet the physiological status of backbone physiological bending, fails Austria of the whole ridge of the correct understanding traditional Chinese medical science
Wonderful place, by force traction does harm rather than good；4. the reduction of lumbosacral region cannot be carried out；5. without whole ridge function, or only backbone axially turns
The operation invalid with treatment lumbar vertebra disease such as move, beat；6. basically, existing traction therapeutic equipment is because of the helpless ridge of design defect
Post recovers normal curvature, and mentality of designing runs counter to the whole ridge principle of the traditional Chinese medical science, so the whole whole ridge of ridge teacher of famous traditional Chinese and western medicine cannot be implemented
Correct gimmick, therefore just do not reach expected therapeutic effect yet.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind is lain on the back, lift leg formula is self-service
Tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed, fundamentally changes the obvious not enough and mistake existing for existing pulling equipment, energy
Lumbar vertebra disease is treated and health care with classical Chinese medicine treatment lumbar vertebra disease gimmick.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
One kind is lain on the back and lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, including bedstead and bed board, described bed board
It is movably arranged on bedstead, the length direction that bed board can be along bedstead under the driving of hydraulic means is slided；In the head end of bed board
The cheek groove of bar shaped is offered, multipair jack is distributed with the bed board of cheek groove both sides, power-assisted is detachably provided with jack
Stake；The tail end of described bedstead is provided with the ankle fixator for immobilized patients foot, and ankle fixator is movably arranged at
One vibrations frame for being used to drive ankle fixator to pump, and ankle fixator can be relative to vibrations frame rotation.
Further, described vibrations frame includes the reciprocating shaker being fixed on bedstead, the output end of reciprocating shaker
On drive rod is installed, support body is fixed with drive rod；Being provided with described support body can move on bed board direction
Nut block, nut block and the linkage of described ankle fixator.
Further, described support body includes spaced upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate, and upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate pass through one
Optical axis is connected；Screw rod is provided between upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate, one end of screw rod is movably arranged on lower carrier plate, in frame
Body top is provided with adjusting rod, and adjusting rod is connected through upper supporting plate with the other end of described screw rod；Opened in described nut block
Be provided with screwed hole, nut block is assemblied on screw rod by screwed hole, the two ends of nut block each via gangbar be sleeved on institute
State the sliding block connection on optical axis；Described ankle fixator and the movable connection of sliding block.
Further, described ankle fixator includes fixed boots, and fixed boots include sole, apron, upper of a shoe and vamp,
Wherein, upper of a shoe and vamp are symmetrically separated into fixed part and movable part from middle part, and movable part can be rotated relative to fixed part, and living
Dynamic portion can be relatively fixed with fixed part.
Further, arc piece is provided with described fixed part, limiting tooth is distributed with arc piece；Set on described movable part
Limit buckle is equipped with, when fixed part is relatively fixed with movable part, arc piece limit buckle is passed through into, arc piece is stuck in limiting tooth by elastic force
In limit buckle, to be relatively fixed.
Further, pivoted housing is provided with described ankle fixator, fix bar, fix bar is connected with described sliding block
End be connected with pivoted housing by bearing.
Further, foot-operated haulage gear is provided with described bedstead, rides haulage gear by a pedal-driven,
Foot-operated haulage gear connects the upper end of described ankle fixator by leash, under the traction of leash, fixes ankle
Device rotates.
Further, described foot-operated haulage gear includes a bogie, and one end of bogie is connected to by rotating shaft
On bedstead, spring leaf is lined between the other end and bedstead of bogie；One end of described leash is detachably connected to set
On the link being placed on ankle fixator, the other end of leash is connected with bogie；Described pedal is by a company for L-shaped
Bar is connected on bogie.
Further, limiting plate is provided with the bedstead above described bogie, stop collar is provided with limiting plate, institute
The leash stated passes through stop collar.
Further, described bedstead includes a pair of cabinet bases, is connected by reinforcement between cabinet base；On described cabinet base
The column of Y shape is vertically installed with, a pair of supporting plates are provided between a described column, along axle in this pair of supporting plates
To the first chute is offered, described bed board is assemblied on the first chute；Install described by fixed beam between supporting plate
Hydraulic means, the output end of hydraulic means is connected by fixed plate with the bottom of bed board.
Further, the second chute is offered along the axially symmetric of bed board in described cheek groove, the second chute is by top
Chute and bottom chute are constituted, wherein, multiple supporting parts are provided between the chute of bottom, the two ends of supporting part are assembled by pulley
In the chute of bottom；A portable plate is equipped with the chute of top, portable plate can be slided in the chute of top so as to change cheek
The size of groove.
The present invention has following technical characterstic compared with prior art：
1. the present invention is fully correctly realized from theory and practice on the premise of backbone nature physiological bending is recovered
The classical effective method of the whole chi chung of traditional Chinese medical science gimmick, inherently changes the mentality of designing of existing traction table, solves known leading
Draw the not good enough or absolutely void problem of equipment therapeutic effect；
2. the present invention can carry out correct effective traction to lumbar vertebrae, carry out whole ridge and adjust Qu Fuwei, moreover it is possible to real by power-assisted stake
Present patient voluntarily increases tractive force in the range of can bearing, and distraction procedure dynamics is voluntarily controlled by patient, it is to avoid to occur leading
Gravitation degree not enough makes therapeutic effect not good enough, or traction dynamics are excessive and cause extra damage, so as to obtain preferably traction effect
Really；
3. the present invention can carry out lower limb and tremble to get rid of by lower limb lifting, and lumbar vertebra disease hand is treated using the classical Chinese medicine of lower limb rotation hip
Method operation carries out reduction to backbone, and this is the function that existing pulling equipment cannot be realized；
4. of the invention for treating lumbar diseases provide a kind of simple, the safe and reliable equipment of effective, operating method, gram
Take that existing pulling equipment therapeutic effect is poor, possibly even bring the defect of secondary lesion, and entirely treated bed structure
It is reasonable in design, it is adaptable to the patient of different age group and different building shape, suitably clinically carry out popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention removes the structural representation after bed board；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for shaking frame part；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ankle fixator；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after ankle fixator is opened；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of clamp button of the spring；
Label is represented in figure：1-bed board, 2-column, 3-cabinet base, 4-roller, 5-supporting plate, the 6-the first chute,
7-vibrations frame, 8-ankle fixator, 9-reciprocating shaker, 10-drive rod, 11-limiting plate, 12-stop collar, 13-lead
Leader tape, 14-controller, 15-connecting rod, 16-pedal, 17-bogie, 18-spring leaf, 19-rotating shaft, 20-reinforcement,
21-cheek groove, 22-supporting part, the 23-the second chute, the stake of 24-power-assisted, 25-portable plate, 26-jack, 27-fixed plate,
28-hydraulic means, 29-fixed beam, 71-adjusting rod, 72-upper supporting plate, 73-optical axis, 74-lower carrier plate, 75-gangbar,
76-screwed hole, 77-nut block, 78-screw rod, 79-sliding block, 710-fix bar, 81-link, 82-pivoted housing, 83-footwear
Bottom, 84-fixed part, 85-movable part, 86-limit buckle, 87-limiting tooth, 88-air-vent, 89-apron, 810-arc
Piece.
Specific embodiment
Motherland's medical science (traditional Chinese medical science) is scanned to treatment means such as the whole ridges of lumbar vertebra disease it will be seen that the traditional Chinese medical science is in treatment lumbar vertebrae
When sick, patient is prostrate in massage, massage, traction that on bed, doctor is carried out etc. to be entered in the back part of patient
OK, therapeutic effect is more satisfied with.More magical, some doctors for having special skill are carried out once by patient's lumbosacral region
After massage, the pain in waist and lower extremities of patient can disappear at once.Dissection, physiopathology research with reference to modern medicine to backbone and rachiopathy
It was found that, the protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci is spine structure disease, the cause of disease be generally sprain, degeneration of intervertebral disc, interverbebral disc inflammatory it is anti-
Should, natural spine lumbar curvature disappears the small joints in lumbar spine cause of diseases such as change, the unstability of posterior joint or subluxation, sacroiliac dislocation
It is common clinical frequently-occurring disease because causing.Backbone is in the back side of human body, and it is being kept just by a plurality of muscle group, ligament and joint
Normal form and function, when its due to a variety of causes causes to lose normal morphology after and in the case of could not restoring in time, cause to walk
Spinal nerve therebetween is oppressed and abarticulation pain, and pain in waist and lower extremities is occurred and involved (influence) lower limb proper motion.People
Class is evolved and achieves the stance that is different from other animals, but also obtain other animals without cervical spondylopathy and lumbar vertebra disease.Institute
So that motherland's medical science is communicated to treatment lumbar vertebra disease position and the profound and reasonable part of gimmick with modern medical theory.And show
There is pulling equipment all to ignore these in mentality of designing and function aspects, could not expect and accomplish that traction position and the action of whole ridge are right
The effect of backbone reduction, therefore existing equipment is poor to treating lumbar diseases effect or completely without therapeutic effect.Pin is in this regard, the present invention is carried
A kind of therapeutic bed for combining Traditional Chinese Medicine therapy is gone out：
One kind is lain on the back and lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, including bedstead and bed board 1, described bed board
1 is movably arranged on bedstead, and the length direction that bed board 1 can be along bedstead under the driving of hydraulic means 28 is slided；In bed board 1
One end offers the cheek groove 21 of bar shaped, and multipair jack 26 is distributed with the bed board 1 of the both sides of cheek groove 21, detachable on jack 26
Be provided with power-assisted stake 24；The end of described bedstead is provided with the ankle fixator 8 for immobilized patients foot, and ankle is fixed
Device 8 is movably arranged at one for driving the reciprocating vibrations frame 7 of ankle fixator 8, and ankle fixator 8 can be relative
Rotated in vibrations frame 7.
Primary structure of the invention includes a bed body, and bed body is made up of bedstead and bed board 1, in order to keep entirely controlling
Stability when bed is treated is treated, the cabinet base for aggravating has been specifically designed.The rolling with wheel lock is provided with the cabinet base of bedstead bottom
Wheel 4, to be moved easily whole bed body and can be locked by taking turns lock pair roller 4, to fix bed body.In this programme, in order to right
The lumbar vertebrae of patient is drawn, there is provided the structure of mobile bed plate 1, i.e. bed board 1 can be to be moved on bedstead.When patient is bowing
After sleeping posture is lain prone on bed board 1, the ankle of patient is fixed by ankle fixator 8, then using the lower section of bed board 1
Hydraulic means 28 promotes bed board 1, slides bed board 1, and now patient feet position is fixed, and the body of patient in patient and
Between bed board 1 under the drive of frictional force, the body of patient is moved to the direction that hydraulic means 28 is promoted, until patient body with
There is relative slip between bed board 1.Using such mode of traction, produced between actual tractive force and weight in patients, bed board 1
Quite, this is a dynamics that is very safe, being adapted to traction to frictional force, when bed board 1 continues to be slided to the head end of bed board, traction
Power continues to increase, and will exceed the frictional force produced between weight in patients and bed board, and patient body will be slided between bed board 1
Dynamic, thus be not in situation about being damaged to patient by hyper-traction, when feeling that tractive force is inadequate, patient can be
With the help of the stake of ancon power-assisted, body is prevented to slide, to increase the degree that body is stretched, self-service increase or reduction tractive force,
Therefore the present apparatus can also be protected while effectively traction is reached to patient；This mode of traction is without constraint simultaneously
Band etc. carries out bondage to limbs of patient, makes patient's subjective feeling more preferable.In order to increase the frictional force between patient and bed board 1, this
The larger flexible material of frictional force can be covered in scheme on bed board 1.For the setting and adjustment of up and down reciprocatingly electromagnetic shaker 9, this
In scheme be provided with controller 14, as shown in figures 1 and 3, controller 14 include a control panel, without using when, Gu
It is scheduled in the fixed seat of bedstead side, during treatment, doctor can remove, to facilitate regulation hydraulic means 28.
Bed structure in the present invention is as shown in Figure 2.Bedstead includes a pair of cabinet bases 3, is connected by reinforcement 20 between cabinet base 3
Connect；Have balancing weight inside cabinet base 3, this be in order to increase bed body weight, with avoid carry out lower limb tremble get rid of when bed body it is unstable；It is described
Cabinet base 3 on be vertically installed with the column 2 of Y shape, a pair of supporting plates 5 are provided between a described column 2, at this pair
The first chute 6 is offered in supporting plate 5 vertically, described bed board 1 is assemblied on the first chute 6；Lead between supporting plate 5
Cross fixed beam 29 and described hydraulic means 28 is installed, the output end of hydraulic means 28 is connected by fixed plate 27 with the bottom of bed board 1
Connect.
When carrying out treating lumbar diseases using the present invention, using the attitude of prostrate on bed board 1, this attitude causes to suffer from patient
The backbone of person can keep the optimum state of physiological bending, and obtain correct effective traction.The Head And Face of patient is towards bed board 1
One end, and a cheek groove 21 has been opened up in the end of bed board 1, cheek groove 21 is rectangular configuration, and such as size can be 12cm*
40cm；One end of cheek groove 21 passes the end of bed board 1.The effect of cheek groove 21 be make patient be located at prostrate state when, patient's
On cheek groove 21, the snout of such patient does not suffer oppression facial supported on both sides, can guarantee that eupnea.Cheek groove 21 is opened up
In the end of bed board 1 in the center of axial location, it is also possible to which auxiliary makes patient ajust position, keep body placed in the middle.
In order to coordinate above-mentioned lumbar traction process, when patient carries out lumbar traction, need to such as increase tractive force, Huan Zheke
According to circumstances voluntarily adjust traction dynamics.Specifically, multipair jack 26 is provided with the both sides of cheek groove 21, it is removable on jack 26
It is fitted with power-assisted stake 24 with unloading.Height build according to patient, power-assisted stake 24 is inserted in corresponding jack 26, using electronic liquid
When pressure device 28 drives bed board 1 to be drawn, such as patient itself feels that traction dynamics can be further continued for increasing, then can use duplex difference
Around two power-assisteds stake 24, to avoid being slided between body and bed board 1, so that increase body backbone be stretched degree,
The dynamics drawn；And when patient does not feel like oneself, then only needing ancon to unclamp power-assisted stake 24, such patient can voluntarily adjust
Traction dynamics, while ensureing that traction effect is more preferable, have also carried out more efficiently protection to patient.
The second chute 23 is offered along the axially symmetric of bed board 1 in cheek groove 21, the second chute 23 is by top chute with
Portion's chute composition, wherein, multiple supporting parts 22 are provided between the chute of bottom, the two ends of supporting part 22 are assemblied in down by pulley
In portion's chute；A portable plate 25 is equipped with the chute of top, portable plate 25 can be slided in the chute of top so as to change cheek
The size of groove 21.That is, second chute 23 of both sides is two sections in cheek groove 21, epimere installation activity plate 25, and effect is
The size of adjustment cheek groove 21, is supported with the chest to patient；And supporting part 22 may slide into suitable position, use
To support the forehead of patient, making the Head And Face of patient has more strong points, reduces the pressure of cheek both sides.
Ankle fixator 8 in this programme, effect is the foot of immobilized patients, especially ankle part, it is being done lumbar vertebrae
During traction, as the fixed strong point.And optional fixed unilateral or bilateral ankle is fixed, and is carried out unilateral or bilateral lower limb traction and is controlled
Treat.But in addition to the lumbar vertebrae to patient draws, therapeutic bed of the invention can also carry out lower limb tremble get rid of and lower limb rotation
The classical Chinese medicine spinal rotation massage of hip.Specifically, the present invention on bedstead be provided with vibrations the structure of frame 7, vibrations frame 7 can perpendicular to
The direction of bed board 1 pumps, so as to drive the vertical tremor of ankle fixator 8, the treatment got rid of is trembled to carry out lower limb；Vibrations
Frequency and amplitude can be adjusted according to actual conditions；And ankle fixator 8 can be rotation, make the lower limb of patient can
90 degree of pronation is done, is resetted with the reduction for carrying out articulatio sacroiliaca.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, giving the structural representation of vibrations frame 7.Vibrations frame 7 includes being fixed on bedstead
Reciprocating shaker 9, reciprocating shaker 9 in the prior art more application, will not be described here.The output end of reciprocating shaker 9
On drive rod 10 is installed, after opening reciprocating shaker 9 and regulating vibration frequency, amplitude, reciprocating shaker 9 will drive and drive
The in the vertical direction of bar 10 is moved with fixed frequency and amplitude；Support body is fixed with described drive rod 10；Described
Being provided with support body can be in the nut block 77 moved on the direction of bed board 1, nut block 77 and described ankle fixator 8
It is dynamic；That is, when drive rod 10 is moved, ankle fixator 8 will be driven to be synchronized with the movement by support body, so as to realize to patient's lower limb
Raise and reset, reserve lower limb whipping space.
Further, above-mentioned support body includes spaced upper supporting plate 72 and lower carrier plate 74, upper supporting plate 72 and lower branch
Plate 74 is connected by a pair of optical axises 73；Screw rod 78, one end activity of screw rod 78 are provided between upper supporting plate 72 and lower carrier plate 74
Formula is arranged on lower carrier plate 74, and support body top is provided with the adjusting rod 71 of L-shaped, adjusting rod 71 through upper supporting plate 72 with it is described
The other end connection of screw rod 78；Screwed hole 76 is offered in described nut block 77, nut block 77 is assemblied in by screwed hole 76
On screw rod 78, the two ends of nut block 77 are connected each via gangbar 75 with the sliding block 79 being sleeved on the optical axis 73；It is described
Ankle fixator 8 and the movable connection of sliding block 79.The purpose of design of this support body is, because different patient sizes is different,
When patient is in prone position, the optimal traction of biped, tremble that to get rid of height different, thus devise this support body to manually adjust
The optimum position of ankle fixator 8.When being adjusted, it is only necessary to shake adjusting rod 71 forward or backwards, adjusting rod 71 is by band
Dynamic screw rod 78 is rotated forward or backwards, then nut block 77 will be moved up and down on screw rod 78.When nut block 77 is moved up and down, will
Moved up and down with movable slider 79 by gangbar 75, thus drive ankle fixator adjustment position about 8, can made with lower limb lifting
Suitable angle is in trunk, recovers physiology waist song, and ensured the space for carrying out lower limb whipping treatment.This structure makes
It is very simple with, regulation, and when the pitch ratio of screw rod 78 is smaller, it may have good fixed effect.
With sliding block 79 using movable connected mode, this is to ensure that ankle fixator 8 can revolve to ankle fixator 8
Turn, to carry out lower limb rotation hip therapy.A kind of specific mounting means can be that hollow circle is provided with ankle fixator 8
Pivoted housing 82, is connected with fix bar 710 on described sliding block 79, the end of fix bar 710 is connected by bearing with pivoted housing 82.Also may be used
With using other connected modes, as long as ensureing that ankle fixator 8 can rotate.In the present embodiment, pivoted housing 82 is located at pin
The center of the sole 83 of ankle brace 8.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of structural representation of specific ankle fixator 8 is given.In the present embodiment,
Ankle fixator 8 includes fixed boots, and fixed boots include sole 83, apron 89, upper of a shoe and vamp, wherein, upper of a shoe and vamp are certainly
Middle part is symmetrically separated into fixed part 84 and movable part 85, and movable part 85 can be rotated relative to fixed part 84, and the energy of movable part 85
It is relatively fixed with fixed part 84.Fixed part 84 and movable part 85 so that the foot of patient can easily through in fixed boots.Gu
Determine to be lined with fluffy soft material, such as sponge inside boots, to hold patient's ankle tightly, and avoid friction from causing to damage to skin.It is right
In different patients, foot can be enabled with fixed boots inside to the greatest extent by increasing or decreasing the gasket material inside fixed boots
May laminating fixation.Many air-vents 88 are distributed with the surface of fixed boots, it is to avoid foot is overheated and brought when being treated
It is uncomfortable.In view of hygienic issues, patient before treating, after taking off footwear, can the first disposable shoe cover on patients feet's set,
Pierce into again in ankle fixator 8 afterwards.
In order to the fixed part 84 and movable part 85 to fixed boots carry out effective fixation, clamp button of the spring is provided with this programme
Structure.Specifically, resilient arc piece 810 is set on fixed part 84, and under nature, arc piece 810 has what is opened to both sides
Elastic trend；Limiting tooth 87 is distributed with arc piece 810；Limit buckle 86, fixed part 84 and work are provided with described movable part 85
When dynamic portion 85 is relatively fixed, arc piece 810 is passed through into limit buckle 86, arc piece 810 makes limiting tooth 87 be stuck in limit buckle 86 by elastic force
On, to be relatively fixed.Patient is put on after fixed boots, presses and promote arc piece 810, limit buckle 86 is stuck in suitable limit
On the tooth 87 of position, movable part 85 can thus be tightly connected with fixed part 84.And finish treatment after, only need to press arc piece 810,
Limiting tooth 87 and limit buckle 86 are disengaged, then extracts arc piece 810 out.
Above-mentioned lower limb rotation hip therapy, it is necessary to the lower limb that ankle inward turning is pind down with ankle fixator to drive patient carry out in
Rotation.For the ease of the realization of this process, foot-operated haulage gear is provided with this programme on cabinet base 3, rides haulage gear and lead to
Cross a pedal 16 to drive, foot-operated haulage gear connects the upper end of described ankle fixator 8 by leash 13, in leash
Under 13 traction, rotate ankle fixator 8.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, foot-operated haulage gear includes a bogie 17, drive
One end of moving frame 17 is connected on bedstead by rotating shaft 19, and fixation is lined with for resetting between the other end and cabinet base of bogie 17
Spring leaf 18；One end of described leash 13 is detachably connected on the link 81 that is arranged on ankle fixator 8, is led
The other end of leader tape 13 is connected with bogie 17；Described pedal 16 is connected on bogie 17 by the connecting rod 15 of L-shaped.Drive
Limiting plate 11 is provided with the bedstead of the top of frame 17, stop collar 12 is provided with limiting plate 11, described leash 13 passes through limit
Position set 12；The effect of stop collar 12 is the position for limiting leash 13, leash 13 is can guarantee that state straight down,
It is beneficial to distraction procedure.In the present embodiment, bogie 17 is arranged on cabinet base 3, and limiting plate 11 is fixed on column 2.
When lower limb rotation hip therapy is carried out, doctor with the continuous pushes pedals 16 of foot, during trampling, stepping on by bogie 17
Moved back and forth under the drive of plate 16, then just drive fixed boots to rotate by leash 13 so as to be fixed on patient's ankle therein
Generation inward turning.In this programme, axial direction and the link 81 of stop collar 12 are not arranged on the same straight line, i.e., stop collar 12 is not in link 81
Underface, and in more slightly biased position.Two fixed boots in for this programme, state and are exactly in the way of quantifying, and two
The spacing being smaller than between the both sides stop collar 12 of column 2 of the link 81 on individual fixed boots.So, transported downwards in leash 13
When dynamic, it is oriented to by stop collar 12 so that the direction of pulling force is the obliquely downward of link 81, is so conducive to making to fix boots generation
Rotation.During a hip rotation, by stepping on pedal 16, foot is produced inward turning, then unclamp pedal 16, spring leaf 18 makes
Bogie 17 resets, and lower limb then can naturally drive ankle fixator 8 to reset, and completes a hip and is threaded through journey.Trembled lower limb are carried out
When getting rid of, the upper end of leash 13 can be pulled down from link 81, not influence to tremble the process of getting rid of.
Using the present invention carry out treating lumbar diseases, health care process it is as follows：
1. patient lies prone position, with the immobilized patients unilateral or bilateral ankle part of ankle fixator 8；By controlling manual ankle liter
The adjustment lower limb of adjusting rod 71 of drop are raised to proper height, and the electro hydraulic gear being fixed on bedstead is started by controller 14
28, the slidable bed board 1 on bedstead is drawn trunk cephalad and move, stretched backbone.Because patient's lower limb are elevated,
Lumbar curvature is increased, and anterior longitudinal ligament can be made to be pulled degree more than the drawing to posterior longitudinal ligament, makes intervertenral space broadening, produces negative pressure
Siphonage, sucks prominent nucleus pulposus.Intervertenral space is widened so as to reach mitigation dmm, promotes interverbebral disc Hui Na, released
Stimulation and compressing to tissues such as nerve roots.The increase of intervertenral space, pulling open for zygapophysial joint, makes intervertebral foramen recover normal outer
Shape, so as to release the extruding to nerve root；
2. unilateral or bilateral ankle can be fixed according to conditions of patients situation, realize that unilateral or bilateral carries out drawing whole ridge respectively
Treatment, this is also that current existing pulling equipment to be completed；
3. after traction terminates, lumbodorsal muscle is loosened, and the joint for dislocate, misplacing is opened.Now doctor is by control
Device 14 opens reciprocating shaker 9, sets time, frequency and the amplitude of vibrations and then starts, and now the double lower limb of patient is past
Upper and lower frequency low-amplitude shake is done under the drive of multiple electromagnetic shaker 9, makes backbone dislocation, subluxation embolia, recover the normal of lumbar vertebrae
Alignment simultaneously releases muscle cramp；
4. after whole ridge terminates, manual double lower limb pronation treatment is carried out, reduction is carried out to pelvis articulatio sacroiliaca.Doctor is led to
Continuous pushes pedals 16 are crossed, by detaining the leash 13 hung on the heel end of left and right ankle fixator 8 respectively, traction downwards makes double
Foot does maximum pronation, drives lower limb inward turning, outward turning strength is conducted to lumbosacral region, forces articulatio sacroiliaca to be stretched with loosening
Reset, complete rotation hip and reset.By the way that the nucleus pulposus Hui Na in lumber ertebral disc can be made after combination therapy, vertebra side soft tissue spasm is released,
Recover the normal alignment of lumbar vertebrae, each lumbar vertebra backbone Minor articulus reset, and articulatio sacroiliaca reduction resets.
The movement of bed board of the present invention 1 sets range, and the maximum angle of lower limb is also given a shock the limitation of frame, on lower limb
Lower whipping is frequency low-amplitude, double lower limb maximum ninety degree turn in.Ensure that each treatment operation is in partes corporis humani position muscle, ligament, pass
What section can bear, it is ensured that carried out in undamaged safely controllable scope.Therapeutic progresses are first traction, rear whipping inward turning again.Only
A doctor is needed to operate, it is easy to learn, it is easy to operate.
In clinical position, the comprehensive whole ridge gimmick of the various traditional Chinese medical science of inventor, this set of design draws whole ridge therapeutic bed, cures
The patients such as the protrusion of the intervertebral disc, lumbar spondylolisthesis, lumbar muscle strain that many clinics are clarified a diagnosis, articulatio sacroiliaca syndrome.Very
Many patients are alleviated or cured, walked with can descending at once at once by seance, symptom, curative effect highly significant.Profit of the invention
Replace manpower with machinery, on the basis of fully understanding and embodying the theoretical of the whole ridge of the traditional Chinese medical science, principle and gimmick, use plant equipment
The whole ridge action of the crucial specification of several manpower manipulations is completed, unified standard treatment operation is capable of achieving, dramatically reduced
Manual labor, solves existing pulling equipment deficiency and mistake in theory, in principle and in method, and extend to medical single
Position uses, allow can expectant treatment vast waist disease patient unified, specification, regular real effective treatment, and be beneficial to
Promote the use of.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is lain on the back and lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, including bedstead and bed board (1), and its feature exists
In described bed board (1) is movably arranged on bedstead, and bed board (1) can be under the driving of hydraulic means (28) along the length of bedstead
Slide in degree direction；The cheek groove (21) of bar shaped is offered in one end of bed board (1), is divided on the bed board (1) of cheek groove (21) both sides
Multipair jack (26) is furnished with, power-assisted stake (24) is detachably provided with jack (26)；The end of described bedstead is provided with use
In the ankle fixator (8) of immobilized patients foot, ankle fixator (8) is movably arranged at one for driving ankle fixator
(8) on reciprocating vibrations frame (7), and ankle fixator (8) can rotate relative to vibrations frame (7).
2. as claimed in claim 1 lying on the back lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, it is characterised in that described
Vibrations frame (7) include the reciprocating shaker (9) being fixed on bedstead, driving is installed in the output end of reciprocating shaker (9)
Bar (10), drive rod is fixed with support body on (10)；Being provided with described support body can be in the motion on bed board (1) direction
Nut block (77), nut block (77) links with described ankle fixator (8).
3. as claimed in claim 2 lying on the back lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, it is characterised in that described
Support body include spaced upper supporting plate (72) and lower carrier plate (74), upper supporting plate (72) and lower carrier plate (74) are by a pair of optical axises
(73) connect；Screw rod (78), one end movably arranged of screw rod (78) are provided between upper supporting plate (72) and lower carrier plate (74)
On lower carrier plate (74), support body top is provided with adjusting rod (71), adjusting rod (71) is through upper supporting plate (72) and described spiral shell
The other end connection of bar (78)；Screwed hole (76) is offered in described nut block (77), nut block (77) is by screwed hole
(76) be assemblied on screw rod (78), the two ends of nut block (77) each via gangbar (75) be sleeved on the optical axis (73)
Sliding block (79) connection；Described ankle fixator (8) and sliding block (79) movable connection.
4. as claimed in claim 1 lying on the back lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, it is characterised in that described
Ankle fixator (8) include fixed boots, fixed boots include sole (83), apron (89), upper of a shoe and vamp, wherein, upper of a shoe
Fixed part (84) and movable part (85) are symmetrically separated into from middle part with vamp, movable part (85) can turn relative to fixed part (84)
Move, and movable part (85) can be relatively fixed with fixed part (84).
5. as claimed in claim 4 lying on the back lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, it is characterised in that described
Fixed part (84) on be provided with arc piece (810), limiting tooth (87) is distributed with arc piece (810)；On described movable part (85)
Limit buckle (86) is provided with, when fixed part (84) is relatively fixed with movable part (85), by arc piece (810) through limit buckle (86),
Arc piece (810) makes limiting tooth (87) be stuck in limit buckle (86) by elastic force, to be relatively fixed.
6. as claimed in claim 1 lying on the back lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, it is characterised in that described
Bedstead on be provided with foot-operated haulage gear, ride haulage gear and driven by pedal (16), foot-operated haulage gear passes through
The upper end of the described ankle fixator (8) of leash (13) connection, under the traction of leash (13), makes ankle fixator (8)
Rotation.
7. as claimed in claim 6 lying on the back lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, it is characterised in that described
Foot-operated haulage gear include a bogie (17), one end of bogie (17) is connected on bedstead by rotating shaft (19), drive
Spring leaf (18) is lined between the other end and bedstead of moving frame (17)；One end of described leash (13) is detachably connected to
It is arranged on the link (81) on ankle fixator (8), the other end of leash (13) is connected with bogie (17)；Described steps on
Plate (16) is connected on bogie (17) by the connecting rod of L-shaped.
8. as claimed in claim 6 lying on the back lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, it is characterised in that described
Bogie (17) above bedstead on be provided with limiting plate (11), stop collar (12) is provided with limiting plate (11), it is described
Leash (13) is through stop collar (12).
9. as claimed in claim 1 lying on the back lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, it is characterised in that described
Bedstead include a pair of cabinet bases (3), between cabinet base (3) by reinforcement (20) connection；It is vertically arranged on described cabinet base (3)
There is the column (2) of Y shape, a pair of supporting plates (5) are provided between a described column (2), in this pair of supporting plate (5)
The first chute (6) is offered vertically, and described bed board (1) is assemblied on the first chute (6)；Pass through between supporting plate (5)
Fixed beam (29) installs described hydraulic means (28), and the output end of hydraulic means (28) is by fixed plate (27) and bed board (1)
Bottom connection.
10. as claimed in claim 1 lying on the back lifts the self-service tractive force Multifunctional lumbar disease therapeutic bed of leg formula, it is characterised in that institute
The second chute (23) is offered along the axially symmetric of bed board (1) in the cheek groove (21) stated, the second chute (23) is by top chute
Constituted with bottom chute, wherein, multiple supporting parts (22) are provided between the chute of bottom, the two ends of supporting part (22) pass through pulley
It is assemblied in the chute of bottom；A portable plate (25) is equipped with the chute of top, portable plate (25) can be slided in the chute of top
So as to change the size of cheek groove (21).
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| CN201611161617.7A CN106726060B (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Prone leg-lifting type self-help traction multifunctional lumbar disease treatment bed |
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| CN111821083A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-27 | 费璟昊 | Treatment device for multi-position sacroiliac joint dislocation rehabilitation |
| CN114246759A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-29 | 河南省立衡脊柱健康科技有限公司 | Lumbar vertebra traction correction equipment |
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