CN108850539A - A kind of Chinese medicine fodder and preparation method thereof that palatability is good - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine fodder and preparation method thereof that palatability is good Download PDFInfo
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/758—Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/888—Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
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Abstract
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine fodder and preparation method thereof that palatability is good.The good Chinese medicine fodder of the palatability, the component including following portions by weight：25-30 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of fish meal, 17-35 parts of dregs of beans, 5-10 parts of oatmeal, 3-9 parts of dandelion, 0.03-1.5 parts of Radix Astragali, 0.02-0.1 parts of konjaku flour, 0.05-0.6 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3-5 parts of sweet substance.The Chinese medicine fodder that it is good that experimental data shows the resulting palatability of the present invention can be effectively improved the mouthfeel of Chinese medicine fodder, improve the feed intake of pig, be conducive to the speed of growth for improving pig.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine fodder and its preparation side that palatability is good
Method.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, and animal husbandry is very flourishing.In recent years, as the improvement of people's living standards, to meat
The demand of product constantly rises, and the quality of meat products and the quality of animal and fowl fodder have direct relation.Therefore, feed is matched
The research of side is very necessary.Currently, improving immunity of organisms to reduce the generation of swine disease, it is anti-to generally use addition in feed
Raw element improves growth conditions to improve immunity of organisms.But the long-time service of antibiotic etc can be such that microorganism generates
It the problems such as drug resistance causes livestock and poultry endogenous infection and two degree of infection, declines immunity of livestock, antibiotic residue, seriously affects
Animal health and human health.More and more antibiotic are prohibited from using, thus develop the green feed of new type of safe for
Alleviate the feeds such as medicament residue and pathogenic bacteria resistance to drugs and food-safety problem, ensures that human health has positive meaning.In
Rarity of the herbal medicine as China, because of its less toxic side effect, basic noresidue, without the unique physiology such as " three cause ", free from environmental pollution
Function becomes researchers' focus of attention.However, application of the Chinese herbal medicine in feed at present is there is also some problems, it is traditional
A large amount of Chinese herbal medicine is added in Chinese herbal feed, but taste of traditional Chinese medicine is denseer, so that the palatability of feed is affected, pig food-intake
Few, effect is bad instead.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine fodder and preparation method thereof that palatability is good, agreeable to the taste to solve existing Chinese medicine feed
Property difference problem.
The good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of Chinese medicine that palatability is good
Component including following portions by weight：25-30 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of fish meal, 17-35 parts of dregs of beans, 5-10 parts of oatmeal, Pu
Public English 3-9 parts, 0.03-1.5 parts of Radix Astragali, 0.02-0.1 parts of konjaku flour, 0.05-0.6 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3-5 parts of sweet substance.
Preferably, the sweet substance is the sweet sorghum stalk of Icing Sugar or/and drying and crushing, the Icing Sugar
It is uniformly mixed by the sucrose of 0.8-1 parts by weight and the starch of 10-12 parts by weight.
Preferably, the feed includes the component of following portions by weight：28-30 parts of corn, 8-9 parts of fish meal, dregs of beans 30-
35 parts, 8-10 parts of oatmeal, 3-5 parts of dandelion, 0.08-1.15 parts of Radix Astragali, 0.05-0.1 parts of konjaku flour, Chinese prickly ash 0.25-0.4
Part, 3-5 parts of sweet substance.
The preparation method of the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability of the invention, includes the following steps：It will be beautiful
Rice 25-30 parts by weight, fish meal 8-12 parts by weight, dregs of beans 17-35 parts by weight, oatmeal 5-10 parts by weight, dandelion 3-9 weight
Amount part, Radix Astragali 0.03-1.5 parts by weight and Chinese prickly ash 0.05-0.6 parts by weight of crushed are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is spare to obtain basal feed；To
Water 8-60 parts by weight are added in the konjaku flour of 0.02-0.1 parts by weight, stir evenly, and keep the temperature 20min in the environment of boiling water,
It is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly；By the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan point
It criticizes and is put into feeding stuff cuber, granulated meal, feed is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by feeding stuff cuber work
Sweet substance 3-5 parts by weight are equipped with below the discharge port of granulator, the sweet substance is the sugar grass straw of Icing Sugar and/or drying
Stalk powder, granule shape feed surface is stained with the sweet sorghum stalk powder of Icing Sugar and/or drying, and palatability required for obtaining is good
Chinese medicine fodder.
Preferably, the preparation method of the good Chinese medicine fodder of the palatability, further includes following steps：
The granulated meal for being stained with the sweet sorghum stalk powder of Icing Sugar or drying feeding Minton dryer is dried, is packed
。
Dandelion：Contain a variety of health such as taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin in dandelion plant
Nutritional ingredient.Nature and flavor are sweet, slight bitter, tremble with fear.Return liver, stomach meridian.There are diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogue and other effects.
Chinese prickly ash：As Chinese medicine, there is middle benefit gas promoting the circulation of qi, by cold, analgesic, desinsection and other effects.In addition, Chinese prickly ash has special fragrance,
Have the function of sterilization, antibacterial and throe
Radix Astragali：There are enhancing body's immunity, liver protection, diuresis, anti-aging, resisting stress, decompression and wide antibacterial action.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The Chinese medicines such as dandelion, Radix Astragali are added in feed, the immune of pig can be effectively improved
Power reduces the generation of disease；The konjac glucomannan that konjaku flour and water are mixed to form, which can be played, is attached on one for the various raw materials in feed
Role is convenient for feed granulating；In addition, konjaku also has the function of replenishing the calcium, balances salinity, clean stomach, whole intestines and toxin expelling, have
Conducive to the health of livestock and poultry.Icing Sugar or/and sweet sorghum stalk powder are rolled in the mixture surface of basal feed and konjac glucomannan, livestock and poultry
Sweet tea is liked, facilitates the feed intake for increasing livestock and poultry, and then improve the speed of growth of livestock and poultry；The special aroma and disinsection efficiency of Chinese prickly ash,
Help to prevent in summer sweltering heat, the upset to livestock and poultry such as mosquitos and flies.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
Embodiment one：By 30 parts by weight of corn, 12 parts by weight of fish meal, 30 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 5 parts by weight of oatmeal, Pu Gong
3 parts by weight of English, 1.0 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.2 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is spare to obtain basal feed；
The water of 8 parts by weight is added into the konjaku flour of 0.02 parts by weight, stirs evenly, and keeps the temperature 20min in the environment of boiling water,
It is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；
Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly, the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan is put into feed granulating in batches
Granulated meal, the discharge port of feeding stuff cuber is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by machine, feeding stuff cuber work
Lower section is equipped with the Icing Sugar of 3 parts by weight（It is formed including 1 parts by weight of sucrose and 10 weight starch）, granulated meal surface is stained with sugar
Powder, the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability required for obtaining.
Embodiment two：By 25 parts by weight of corn, 8 parts by weight of fish meal, 35 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 8 parts by weight of oatmeal, dandelion
5 parts by weight, 1.5 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.6 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is spare to obtain basal feed；
The water of 50 parts by weight is added into the konjaku flour of 0.1 parts by weight, stirs evenly, and keeps the temperature 20min in the environment of boiling water,
It is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；
Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly, the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan is put into feed granulating in batches
Granulated meal, the discharge port of feeding stuff cuber is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by machine, feeding stuff cuber work
Lower section is equipped with the Icing Sugar of 4 parts by weight（It is formed including 1 parts by weight of sucrose and 12 weight starch）, granulated meal surface is stained with sugar
Powder, the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability required for obtaining are good by obtained palatability under 20-25 degrees Celsius, vacuum condition
Chinese medicine fodder divide, dry 4-10 hour, seal.
Embodiment three：By 28 parts by weight of corn, 10 parts by weight of fish meal, 17 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 9 parts by weight of oatmeal, Pu Gong
8 parts by weight of English, 0.05 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.1 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is spare to obtain basal feed；
The water of 30 parts by weight is added into the konjaku flour of 0.05 parts by weight, stirs evenly, and is kept the temperature in the environment of boiling water
20min, it is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；
Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly, the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan is put into feed granulating in batches
Granulated meal, the discharge port of feeding stuff cuber is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by machine, feeding stuff cuber work
Lower section is equipped with the Icing Sugar of 5 parts by weight（It is formed including 0.9 parts by weight of sucrose and 11 weight starch）, granulated meal surface is stained with
Icing Sugar, the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability required for obtaining.
Example IV：By 26 parts by weight of corn, 11 parts by weight of fish meal, 25 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 6 parts by weight of oatmeal, Pu Gong
9 parts by weight of English, 1.2 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.3 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is spare to obtain basal feed；
The water of 40 parts by weight is added into the konjaku flour of 0.08 parts by weight, stirs evenly, and is kept the temperature in the environment of boiling water
20min, it is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；
Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly, the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan is put into feed granulating in batches
Granulated meal, the discharge port of feeding stuff cuber is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by machine, feeding stuff cuber work
Lower section is equipped with the sweet sorghum stalk powder of 3 parts by weight, and granulated meal surface is stained with sweet sorghum stalk powder, required for obtaining
The good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability divides the good Chinese medicine fodder of obtained palatability under 20-25 degrees Celsius, vacuum condition,
It is 4-10 hours dry, sealing.
Embodiment five：By 27 parts by weight of corn, 9 parts by weight of fish meal, 28 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 7 parts by weight of oatmeal, dandelion
6 parts by weight, 0.8 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.4 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is spare to obtain basal feed；
The water of 60 parts by weight is added into the konjaku flour of 0.09 parts by weight, stirs evenly, and is kept the temperature in the environment of boiling water
20min, it is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；
Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly, the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan is put into feed granulating in batches
Granulated meal, the discharge port of feeding stuff cuber is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by machine, feeding stuff cuber work
Lower section is equipped with the sweet sorghum stalk powder of 5 parts by weight, and granulated meal surface is stained with sweet sorghum stalk powder, required for obtaining
The good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability divides the good Chinese medicine fodder of obtained palatability under 20-25 degrees Celsius, vacuum condition,
It is 4-10 hours dry, sealing.
Comparative example one：By 26 parts by weight of corn, 11 parts by weight of fish meal, 25 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 6 parts by weight of oatmeal, Pu Gong
9 parts by weight of English, 1.2 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.3 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is spare to obtain basal feed；
The water that 8 parts by weight are added into basal feed stirs evenly, and is put into feeding stuff cuber, and particle is made in feeding stuff cuber work
Shape feed, the discharge port lower section of feeding stuff cuber are equipped with the sweet sorghum stalk powder of 3 parts by weight, and granulated meal surface is stained with sweet tea
Broomcorn straw powder, the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability required for obtaining will be acquired under 20-25 degrees Celsius, vacuum condition
The good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability divide, it is 4-10 hour dry, seal.
Comparative example two：By 28 parts by weight of corn, 10 parts by weight of fish meal, 17 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 9 parts by weight of oatmeal, Pu Gong
8 parts by weight of English, 0.05 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.1 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is spare to obtain basal feed；
9 parts by weight water are added to basal feed to stir evenly, are put into feeding stuff cuber, graininess feeding is made in feeding stuff cuber work
Material, the discharge port lower section of feeding stuff cuber are equipped with the Icing Sugar of 5 parts by weight（Including 0.9 parts by weight of sucrose and 11 weight starch groups
At）, granulated meal surface is stained with Icing Sugar, obtains the good Chinese medicine fodder of required palatability.
Comparative example three：By 30 parts by weight of corn, 12 parts by weight of fish meal, 30 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 5 parts by weight of oatmeal, Pu Gong
3 parts by weight of English, 1.0 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.2 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is spare to obtain basal feed；
9 parts by weight water are added to basal feed to stir evenly, are put into feeding stuff cuber, graininess feeding is made in feeding stuff cuber work
Material, the discharge port lower section of feeding stuff cuber are equipped with the Icing Sugar of 3 parts by weight（Including 1 parts by weight of sucrose and 10 weight starch groups
At）, granulated meal surface is stained with Icing Sugar, obtains the good Chinese medicine fodder of required palatability.
Comparative example four：By 25 parts by weight of corn, 8 parts by weight of fish meal, 35 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 8 parts by weight of oatmeal, dandelion
5 parts by weight, 1.5 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.6 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash and the Icing Sugar with 4 parts by weight（Including 1 parts by weight of sucrose and 12
Weight starch composition）It is uniformly mixed, it is spare to obtain basal feed；
The water of 50 parts by weight is added into the konjaku flour of 0.1 parts by weight, stirs evenly, and keeps the temperature 20min in the environment of boiling water,
It is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；
Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly, the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan is put into feed granulating in batches
Granulated meal is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by machine, feeding stuff cuber work, and 20-25 degrees Celsius, it is true
The good Chinese medicine fodder of obtained palatability is divided under empty condition, 4-10 hours dry, sealing.
Comparative example five：By 28 parts by weight of corn, 10 parts by weight of fish meal, 17 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 9 parts by weight of oatmeal, Pu Gong
8 parts by weight of English, 0.05 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.1 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash and the Icing Sugar with 5 parts by weight（Including 0.9 parts by weight sugarcane
Sugar and 11 weight starch composition）It is uniformly mixed, it is spare to obtain basal feed；
The water of 30 parts by weight is added into the konjaku flour of 0.05 parts by weight, stirs evenly, and is kept the temperature in the environment of boiling water
20min, it is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；
Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly, the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan is put into feed granulating in batches
Granulated meal is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by machine, feeding stuff cuber work.
Comparative example six：By 27 parts by weight of corn, 9 parts by weight of fish meal, 28 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 7 parts by weight of oatmeal, dandelion
6 parts by weight, 0.8 parts by weight of Radix Astragali and 0.4 parts by weight of crushed of Chinese prickly ash are simultaneously uniformly mixed with the sweet sorghum stalk powder of 5 parts by weight,
It is spare to obtain basal feed；
The water of 60 parts by weight is added into the konjaku flour of 0.09 parts by weight, stirs evenly, and is kept the temperature in the environment of boiling water
20min, it is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；
Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly, the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan is put into feed granulating in batches
Granulated meal is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by machine, feeding stuff cuber work, and 20-25 degrees Celsius, it is true
The good Chinese medicine fodder of obtained palatability is divided under empty condition, 4-10 hours dry, sealing.
Choose same pig farm, 220 of 60-70Kg healthy Ternary Pig ternary pigs are experimental subjects, 220 pigs are divided at random
It is 11 groups, every group 20, feeds embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV, embodiment five, comparative example respectively
One, comparative example two, comparative example three, comparative example four, comparative example five and the obtained feed of comparative example six, to every group of experimental subjects
The average value of average daily gain and the total augment weight after 45 days is recorded, and calculates average daily gain.Specific experiment data are such as
Shown in following table：
From in above-mentioned data, it is apparent that during the good Chinese medicine fodder of the resulting palatability of embodiment one to five can be effectively improved
The mouthfeel of medicine feed improves the feed intake of pig, is conducive to the speed of growth for improving pig.In addition, during this experiment, it is only few
There is the illness of diarrhea in part pig, remaining is in health status；The good Chinese medicine fodder of vacuum dried resulting palatability can
Storage longer time, the good Chinese medicine fodder of the palatability obtained without drying program are finally used while allocating.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability, it is characterised in that：The feed includes the component of following portions by weight：Corn
25-30 parts, 8-12 parts of fish meal, 17-35 parts of dregs of beans, 5-10 parts of oatmeal, 3-9 parts of dandelion, 0.03-1.5 parts of Radix Astragali, konjaku flour
0.02-0.1 parts, 0.05-0.6 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3-5 parts of sweet substance.
2. the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sweet substance be Icing Sugar or/
With the sweet sorghum stalk of drying and crushing, the Icing Sugar is uniformly mixed by the sucrose of 0.8-1 parts by weight and the starch of 10-12 parts by weight
It forms.
3. the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed includes following weight
The component of number：28-30 parts of corn, 8-9 parts of fish meal, 30-35 parts of dregs of beans, 8-10 parts of oatmeal, 3-5 parts of dandelion, Radix Astragali
0.08-1.15 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of konjaku flour, 0.25-0.4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3-5 parts of sweet substance.
4. the preparation method of the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
By corn 25-30 parts by weight, fish meal 8-12 parts by weight, dregs of beans 17-35 parts by weight, oatmeal 5-10 parts by weight, dandelion
3-9 parts by weight, Radix Astragali 0.03-1.5 parts by weight and Chinese prickly ash 0.05-0.6 parts by weight of crushed are simultaneously uniformly mixed, and it is standby to obtain basal feed
With；
Water 8-60 parts by weight are added into the konjaku flour of 0.02-0.1 parts by weight, stir evenly, and kept the temperature in the environment of boiling water
20min, it is cooling, it is spare to obtain konjac glucomannan；
Basal feed is added in konjac glucomannan and is stirred evenly；The mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan is put into feed granulating in batches
Granulated meal, the discharge port of feeding stuff cuber is made in the mixture of basal feed and konjac glucomannan by machine, feeding stuff cuber work
Lower section is equipped with sweet substance 3-5 parts by weight, and the sweet substance is the sweet sorghum stalk powder of Icing Sugar and/or drying, graininess
Feed surface is stained with the sweet sorghum stalk powder of Icing Sugar and/or drying, the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability required for obtaining.
5. the preparation method of the good Chinese medicine fodder of palatability according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It further include walking as follows
Suddenly：The granulated meal for being stained with the sweet sorghum stalk powder of Icing Sugar or drying feeding Minton dryer is dried, is packed
。
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