CN108849996A - A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot - Google Patents
A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849996A CN108849996A CN201810829266.5A CN201810829266A CN108849996A CN 108849996 A CN108849996 A CN 108849996A CN 201810829266 A CN201810829266 A CN 201810829266A CN 108849996 A CN108849996 A CN 108849996A
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- radix pseudostellariae
- proof
- liquid
- leaf spot
- prevention
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
Abstract
The present invention relates to pesticide field, in particular to a kind of method for preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot；Include the following steps：(1) the pre- liquid-proof of osmotic adjustment (2) prepares (3) pre- liquid-proof sprinkling；Prevention method through the invention, effectively inhibit the growth of pathogen, during prevention, the pre- liquid-proof of the present invention will not damage radix pseudostellariae itself, simultaneously, good prevention effect is played to radix pseudostellariae leaf spot to greatest extent again, 2.2% or so is effectively controlled to the disease incidence of radix pseudostellariae leaf spot, preventive effect is significant, effectively contain and killed pathogen, the infringement of pathogen and other pests to radix pseudostellariae is reduced, the growth of pathogen is effectively avoided, ensure that the safety of radix pseudostellariae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, in particular to a kind of method for preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot.
Background technique
Radix pseudostellariae is sweet, slight bitter, puts down.Returns spleen, lung channel.Body lubricant nature and tonifying Qi are promoted the production of body fluid；Radix pseudostellariae cures mainly spleen eating less, burnout
The diseases such as out of strength, palpitaition spontaneous perspiration, cough due to deficiency of the lung, body fluid deficiency be thirsty.This product first recorded in《The new compilation of materia medica》.For pinkwort caryophyllaceous ginseng
Root tuber.Main product is saved in Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong etc..It is divided to radix pseudostellariae and radix pseudostellariae must be two kinds:Radix pseudostellariae is in slender spindle-shaped or elongate strip
Shape, slightly bent, 2 to 10 centimetres long, 0.2 to 0.6 centimetre of diameter, there is stem trace on top, and tapered lower part is in shape of tail.Surface yellow-white,
More smooth, micro- to have wrinkle, recess has mark of fibrous root, and matter is hard and crisp, the flat yellowish white of section, cutin sample, the person's of drying off-white color,
There is mealiness.Gas is micro-, taste micro-sweet.With the thick fertilizer profit of item, there are mealiness, yellow-white, no fibrous root person is preferred.
Radix pseudostellariae have high medicinal efficacy, 1, radix pseudostellariae cure the disease after deficiency of qi and blood, spiritlessness and weakness:2, radix pseudostellariae is cured the disease
Abnormal heat afterwards.3, radix pseudostellariae controls spleen deficiency loose stool, and diet is reduced；4, radix pseudostellariae controls night sweat (sleep sweating, sweat stops after waking up):5, radix pseudostellariae
Control diabetes；6, radix pseudostellariae controls neurasthenia (neurosis), insomnia.The deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness and palpitaition that radix pseudostellariae is used for deficiency of vital energy saliva wound are not
It sleeps, abnormal heat sweat is more, can nourishing generate fluid；Radix pseudostellariae controls deficiency of vital energy xeropulmonary cough, and with Radix Glehniae, Radix Ophiopogonis etc., radix pseudostellariae controls deficiency of both qi and yin
Palpitaition egersis, hidrosis, with semen ziziphi spinosae, Schisandra chinensis etc..Radix pseudostellariae is for deficiency-weakness of spleen-QI, the deficiency of food and tireness of deficiency of stomach-Yin.It can benefit
Temper, nourishing stomach-YIN.Radix pseudostellariae often matches Chinese yam, dendrobium nobile is equally used.
In view of radix pseudostellariae nutritive value abundant and medical value, thus with it is high can implanting, therefore in China
There is plantation in each province, and most important radix pseudostellariae plantation is prevention of damage by disease, multiple diseases easily occurs in radix pseudostellariae plantation, as leaf spot is
The Major Diseases of radix pseudostellariae, germ thallus rod-short, can chain it is raw, size is 0.7~0.9 micron × 1.4~2.0 microns, extremely raw 1
~5 flagellums have pod membrane, no gemma.Gram-negative, it is aerobic.The bacteria colony white on gravy peptone agar medium, closely
Circle, flat, center is slightly raised, opaque, there is concentricity, and edge one encloses thin and transparent, and colony edge has radial fine, soft fur
Shape object.It is overwintering that leaf spot fungi arrives surface layer in invalid body or therewith, next year period of disease with the wind, rain propagation infect host.Cockscomb
Brown spot summer and autumn (the 8-9 month) are seriously ill, and fishtail palm leaf spot summer high temperature is seriously ill, and kaffir lily leaf spot spring, autumn occur, but in greenhouse
The four seasons can occur.Continuous cropping, excessive close planting, improper ventilation, humidity is excessive is conducive to fall ill.
As it can be seen that leaf spot be to the harm of radix pseudostellariae it is very serious, seriously reduce yield, the quality of radix pseudostellariae, too
Therefore how the great demand that son ginseng is difficult to meet existing market improves the prevention method of radix pseudostellariae leaf spot
It is the emphasis studied at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of method for preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：
A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot, includes the following steps：
(1) osmotic adjustment：Pre- liquid-proof the last week is sprayed, salt water is sprayed to crown prince's seedling, the mu amount of spraying is 30-40kg；
(2) pre- liquid-proof is prepared：It is that wild chrysanthemum, lobelia chinensis, granatum are prepared by mixing into juice；
(3) pre- liquid-proof sprinkling：Within the growth period in the first tenday period of a month in September to late March, to radix pseudostellariae sprayed every two weeks
Primary pre- liquid-proof, the mu amount of spraying are 45-65kg.
The salt water, concentration 0.012-0.022%.
The pre- liquid-proof is made of following raw material by weight：Wild chrysanthemum 8-12, lobelia chinensis 3-6, granatum
15-205。
The pre- liquid-proof is after mixing wild chrysanthemum, lobelia chinensis, granatum, to smash to pieces to juice and overflow, mixture is added
The ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of quality, stands 20-30min, filters after recycling ethyl alcohol, obtains medical fluid and filter residue, after filter residue plus water are mixed,
Ultrasonic treatment, high fire infusion 30-40min, filtering mix after concentrating the filtrate to volume 1/3 with medical fluid, after adjusting pH of mixed
Bottling, standing 3d or more can be used.
The ultrasonic treatment, supersonic frequency 65-75KHz, ultrasonic time 3-5min, ultrasonic temperature are 55-65 DEG C.
The pre- liquid-proof, pH 6-7.2.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Prevention method through the invention, effectively inhibits pathogen
Growth, during prevention, the pre- liquid-proof of the present invention will not damage radix pseudostellariae itself, meanwhile, and to greatest extent to too
Son ginseng leaf spot plays good prevention effect, is effectively controlled 2.2% or so to the disease incidence of radix pseudostellariae leaf spot, pre- preventive effect
Fruit is significant, effectively contains and killed pathogen, reduces the infringement of pathogen and other pests to radix pseudostellariae, effectively keeps away
The growth for exempting from pathogen ensure that the safety of radix pseudostellariae.
The pre- liquid-proof that the present invention uses is effectively to play inhibition and killing by having the effect of stronger antibacterial bacteriostatic
The Chinese medicine of the effect of pathogen is made, and improves plant resistance, and strengthen immunity can effectively improve the resistance of plant and to disease
The resistance of pest can also strengthen blade protection film, resist pathogen infection, disease-resistant, pest-resistant, and radix pseudostellariae leaf spot is effectively reduced
Disease incidence.
Meanwhile before spraying pre- liquid-proof, by spraying for salt water, the osmotic pressure conditions of radix pseudostellariae are effectively adjusted, after being
The pre- liquid-proof of the absorption of phase efficient quick becomes effective place mat, moreover it is possible to and peroxidase activity is improved, the resistance of plant is improved,
Reduce leaf spot onset risk.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot, includes the following steps：
(1) osmotic adjustment：Pre- liquid-proof the last week is sprayed, the salt water for being 0.012% to crown prince's seedling spray concentration, mu sprays
Amount is 30kg；
(2) pre- liquid-proof is prepared：It is made of following raw material by weight：Wild chrysanthemum 8kg, lobelia chinensis 3kg, granatum
15kg；It after wild chrysanthemum, lobelia chinensis, granatum are mixed, smashs to pieces to juice and overflows, the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of mixture quality is added,
20min is stood, is filtered after recycling ethyl alcohol, obtains medical fluid and filter residue, is 65KHz, temperature 55 in frequency after filter residue plus water are mixed
Under conditions of DEG C, it is ultrasonically treated 3min, high fire infusion 30min, filtering mixes after concentrating the filtrate to volume 1/3 with medical fluid, adjusts
Section pH of mixed is bottled after being 6, and standing 3d or more can be used；
(3) pre- liquid-proof sprinkling：Within the growth period in the first tenday period of a month in September to late March, to radix pseudostellariae sprayed every two weeks
Primary pre- liquid-proof, the mu amount of spraying are 45kg.
Embodiment 2
A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot, includes the following steps：
(1) osmotic adjustment：Pre- liquid-proof the last week is sprayed, the salt water for being 0.022% to crown prince's seedling spray concentration, mu sprays
Amount is 40kg；
(2) pre- liquid-proof is prepared：It is made of following raw material by weight：Wild chrysanthemum 12kg, lobelia chinensis 6kg, granatum
20kg；It after wild chrysanthemum, lobelia chinensis, granatum are mixed, smashs to pieces to juice and overflows, the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of mixture quality is added,
30min is stood, is filtered after recycling ethyl alcohol, obtains medical fluid and filter residue, is 75KHz, temperature 65 in frequency after filter residue plus water are mixed
Under conditions of DEG C, it is ultrasonically treated 5min, high fire infusion 40min, filtering mixes after concentrating the filtrate to volume 1/3 with medical fluid, adjusts
Section pH of mixed is bottled after being 7.2, and standing 3d or more can be used；
(3) pre- liquid-proof sprinkling：Within the growth period in the first tenday period of a month in September to late March, to radix pseudostellariae sprayed every two weeks
Primary pre- liquid-proof, the mu amount of spraying are 65kg.
Embodiment 3
A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot, includes the following steps：
(1) osmotic adjustment：Pre- liquid-proof the last week is sprayed, the salt water for being 0.02% to crown prince's seedling spray concentration, mu sprays
Amount is 35kg；
(2) pre- liquid-proof is prepared：It is made of following raw material by weight：Wild chrysanthemum 10kg, lobelia chinensis 5kg, granatum
18kg；It after wild chrysanthemum, lobelia chinensis, granatum are mixed, smashs to pieces to juice and overflows, the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of mixture quality is added,
25min is stood, is filtered after recycling ethyl alcohol, obtains medical fluid and filter residue, is 70KHz, temperature 60 in frequency after filter residue plus water are mixed
Under conditions of DEG C, it is ultrasonically treated 4min, high fire infusion 35min, filtering mixes after concentrating the filtrate to volume 1/3 with medical fluid, adjusts
Section pH of mixed is bottled after being 6.8, and standing 3d or more can be used；
(3) pre- liquid-proof sprinkling：Within the growth period in the first tenday period of a month in September to late March, to radix pseudostellariae sprayed every two weeks
Primary pre- liquid-proof, the mu amount of spraying are 55kg.
Embodiment 4
A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot, includes the following steps：
(1) osmotic adjustment：Pre- liquid-proof the last week is sprayed, the salt water for being 0.012% to crown prince's seedling spray concentration, mu sprays
Amount is 40kg；
(2) pre- liquid-proof is prepared：It is made of following raw material by weight：Wild chrysanthemum 8kg, lobelia chinensis 6kg, granatum
15kg；It after wild chrysanthemum, lobelia chinensis, granatum are mixed, smashs to pieces to juice and overflows, the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of mixture quality is added,
30min is stood, is filtered after recycling ethyl alcohol, obtains medical fluid and filter residue, is 65KHz, temperature 65 in frequency after filter residue plus water are mixed
Under conditions of DEG C, it is ultrasonically treated 3min, high fire infusion 40min, filtering mixes after concentrating the filtrate to volume 1/3 with medical fluid, adjusts
Section pH of mixed is bottled after being 6, and standing 3d or more can be used；
(3) pre- liquid-proof sprinkling：Within the growth period in the first tenday period of a month in September to late March, to radix pseudostellariae sprayed every two weeks
Primary pre- liquid-proof, the mu amount of spraying are -65kg.
Embodiment 5
A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot, includes the following steps：
(1) osmotic adjustment：Pre- liquid-proof the last week is sprayed, the salt water for being 0.022% to crown prince's seedling spray concentration, mu sprays
Amount is 30kg；
(2) pre- liquid-proof is prepared：It is made of following raw material by weight：Wild chrysanthemum 12kg, lobelia chinensis 3kg, granatum
20kg；It after wild chrysanthemum, lobelia chinensis, granatum are mixed, smashs to pieces to juice and overflows, the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of mixture quality is added,
30min is stood, is filtered after recycling ethyl alcohol, obtains medical fluid and filter residue, is 75KHz, temperature 55 in frequency after filter residue plus water are mixed
Under conditions of DEG C, it is ultrasonically treated 5min, high fire infusion 30min, filtering mixes after concentrating the filtrate to volume 1/3 with medical fluid, adjusts
Section pH of mixed is bottled after being 7.2, and standing 3d or more can be used；
(3) pre- liquid-proof sprinkling：Within the growth period in the first tenday period of a month in September to late March, to radix pseudostellariae sprayed every two weeks
Primary pre- liquid-proof, the mu amount of spraying are 65kg.
The preventive effect of the application prevention method is described further below：
1, several mu of radix pseudostellariae planting sites are randomly selected, are randomly divided into 5 groups, are managed using daily management mode, no
It is with place, the method that the embodiment of the present application 1-5 is respectively adopted to radix pseudostellariae in 1-5 group is prevented, and test period is whole
A radix pseudostellariae planting season, the disease incidence of radix pseudostellariae leaf spot is counted respectively, the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Average attack rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.26 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.35 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.22 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2.28 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2.32 |
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) osmotic adjustment：Pre- liquid-proof the last week is sprayed, salt water is sprayed to crown prince's seedling, the mu amount of spraying is 30-40kg；
(2) pre- liquid-proof is prepared：It is that wild chrysanthemum, lobelia chinensis, granatum are prepared by mixing into juice；
(3) pre- liquid-proof sprinkling：Within the growth period in the first tenday period of a month in September to late March, to radix pseudostellariae sprayed once every two weeks
Pre- liquid-proof, the mu amount of spraying are 45-65kg.
2. the method for prevention radix pseudostellariae leaf spot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the salt water, concentration are
0.012-0.022%.
3. the method for prevention radix pseudostellariae leaf spot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pre- liquid-proof, by following
Raw material composition by weight：Wild chrysanthemum 8-12, lobelia chinensis 3-6, granatum 15-205.
4. it is as claimed in claim 1 or 3 prevention radix pseudostellariae leaf spot method, which is characterized in that the pre- liquid-proof, be by
It after wild chrysanthemum, lobelia chinensis, granatum mixing, smashs to pieces to juice and overflows, the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of mixture quality is added, stands 20-
30min filters after recycling ethyl alcohol, obtains medical fluid and filter residue, after filter residue plus water are mixed, ultrasonic treatment, and high fire infusion 30-40min,
Filtering, mixes after concentrating the filtrate to volume 1/3 with medical fluid, bottles after adjusting pH of mixed, and standing 3d or more can be used.
5. the method for prevention radix pseudostellariae leaf spot as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic treatment, ultrasound
Frequency is 65-75KHz, and ultrasonic time 3-5min, ultrasonic temperature is 55-65 DEG C.
6. the method for prevention radix pseudostellariae leaf spot as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the pre- liquid-proof, pH are
6-7.2。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810829266.5A CN108849996A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810829266.5A CN108849996A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A method of preventing radix pseudostellariae leaf spot |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |