CN108849381A - A kind of tree root excavator tool - Google Patents

A kind of tree root excavator tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849381A
CN108849381A CN201811040546.4A CN201811040546A CN108849381A CN 108849381 A CN108849381 A CN 108849381A CN 201811040546 A CN201811040546 A CN 201811040546A CN 108849381 A CN108849381 A CN 108849381A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
bucket
forearm
push rod
gripper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811040546.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
臧照良
李思稼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Maritime University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Maritime University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Maritime University filed Critical Shanghai Maritime University
Priority to CN201811040546.4A priority Critical patent/CN108849381A/en
Publication of CN108849381A publication Critical patent/CN108849381A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/06Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tree root excavator tool, structure includes large arm push rod, big arm cylinder, water storage box, bucket, water inlet pipe, water tank, Water outlet spray head, outlet pipe, rotation bolt, hydraulic pressure delivery pipe, active joint, valve switch button, oil pipe, power pipe, rear gripper, preceding gripper, dregs discharge orifice bucket push rod, bucket cylinder, forearm, fixture nut, movable bolt, forearm push rod, oil cylinder of small arm, air pressure tube protecting sleeve, pneumatic tube, large arm.Beneficial effects of the present invention:Forearm is equipped with rear gripper and preceding gripper, large range of the biggish tree root of volume can be excavated, gripper is equipped with 12 dregs discharge orifices altogether, remaining dregs can be allowed to emit from dregs discharge orifice, the water in water tank will be transported to outlet pipe by the hydraulic pressure delivery pipe being equipped with, and rinsed well dregs remaining on tree root with Water outlet spray head.

Description

A kind of tree root excavator tool
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of tree root excavator tool, belongs to planting machinery field.
Background technique
The common trees in rural area include poplar, Chinese scholartree, willow, jujube tree, pear tree etc., wherein similar to the tree root of jujube tree on ground Table shallow-layer is easy to excavate.And poplar belongs to fast-growing class, growth cycle is short, and tree coca is deep, it is extremely difficult to excavate.Mini-excavator is dug not , even large excavator is also to hurt fare power, and tree root has remaining, can be influenced on land farming production capacity.
Prior art discloses application No. is:A kind of tree root excavator tool of CN201420418054.5, including excavator Structure, even mounting mechanism and transmission mechanism;Wherein digging mechanism includes main digging plate and pair digs plate, hinged between main digging plate and secondary digging plate, And be opened and closed under the drive of the transmission mechanism, the main plate that digs is arranged in front of the secondary correspondence for digging plate, and main digging plate is by being arranged in parallel two Plate hook is constituted, and hingedly root knife and top root pressing plate are grabbed in setting between two plate hooks;Even mounting mechanism includes excavator even dress arm and setting The main shaft of arm lower end is even filled in excavator;Transmission mechanism includes main digging leaf fat cylinder, secondary digging leaf fat cylinder and top root pressure plate cylinder.This hair It is bright first to be grabbed at work by main digging plate and the secondary plate that digs into ground, then by top root pressing plate pressure ground, top root, tree root is ejected obliquely upward, Soil is trembled into tree root pull-out again, the tree root root of digging is complete, soil is few, it does not need that arable land is carried out again largely to spread bury equal follow-up works, It is easy to operate and efficient.But disadvantage is that be not equipped with water storage box, when tree root excavates, remaining slag on tree root Soil can not rinse out in time, and remaining dregs may be scattered on the ground during tree root transports, and cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of tree root excavator tool, to solve not to be equipped with Water storage box, when tree root excavates, remaining dregs can not rinse out in time on tree root, and remaining dregs is transported in tree root The problem of may being scattered in the process on the ground, causing environmental pollution.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of tree root excavator tool, Structure includes large arm push rod, big arm cylinder, water storage box, oil pipe, power pipe, rear gripper, preceding gripper, dregs discharge orifice bucket It is push rod, bucket cylinder, forearm, fixture nut, movable bolt, forearm push rod, oil cylinder of small arm, air pressure tube protecting sleeve, pneumatic tube, big Arm, the large arm push rod are located in big arm cylinder, and the oil pipe is flexibly connected with large arm, the power pipe and bucket cylinder activity Connection, the rear gripper are flexibly connected with preceding gripper, and the preceding gripper is flexibly connected with bucket push rod, and the bucket pushes away Bar is flexibly connected bucket cylinder, and the forearm is equipped with bucket cylinder, and the fixture nut is located on forearm, the movable bolt It is fixedly connected with large arm, the forearm push rod is fixedly connected with forearm, and the oil cylinder of small arm is flexibly connected with forearm push rod, the gas Pressure pipe protection is set on oil cylinder of small arm, and the pneumatic tube is equipped with air pressure tube protecting sleeve, and the large arm is equipped with pneumatic tube, institute Stating water storage box includes bucket, water inlet pipe, water tank, Water outlet spray head, outlet pipe, rotation bolt, hydraulic pressure delivery pipe, active joint, valve Door switch button, the bucket are fixedly connected with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is flexibly connected with water tank, the Water outlet spray head with go out Water pipe movable connection, the outlet pipe are equipped with rotation bolt, and the rotation bolt is located in hydraulic pressure delivery pipe, and the activity connects Head is fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure delivery pipe, and the valve switch button is located on water tank, and the water tank is equipped with water inlet pipe.
Further, the water storage box is fixedly connected below the left side of large arm.
Further, the oil pipe is flexibly connected with bucket cylinder.
Further, before the dregs discharge orifice is located on gripper.
Further, the large arm is flexibly connected by movable bolt with forearm.
Further, the dregs discharge orifice is equipped with 12 altogether.
Further, the water storage box is aluminum alloy material, can effectively mitigate the weight of water tank.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Forearm is equipped with rear gripper and preceding gripper, can it is large range of by volume compared with Big tree root excavates, and gripper is equipped with 12 dregs discharge orifices altogether, and remaining dregs can be allowed from dregs discharge orifice On emit, the water in water tank will be transported to by the hydraulic pressure delivery pipe being equipped with by outlet pipe, and will be set with Water outlet spray head Remaining dregs is rinsed well on root.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of tree root excavator tool of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is water storage box structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure:Large arm push rod -1, big arm cylinder -2, water storage box -3, bucket -301, water inlet pipe -302, water tank -303, water outlet Spray head -304, outlet pipe -305, rotation bolt -306, hydraulic pressure delivery pipe -307, active joint -308, valve switch button - 309, oil pipe -4, power pipe -5, rear gripper -6, preceding gripper -7, -8 bucket push rod -9 of dregs discharge orifice, bucket cylinder -10, Forearm -11, fixture nut -12, movable bolt -13, forearm push rod -14, oil cylinder of small arm -15, air pressure tube protecting sleeve -16, air pressure Manage -17, large arm -18.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of tree root excavator tool technical solution:Its structure include large arm push rod 1, Big arm cylinder 2, water storage box 3, oil pipe 4, power pipe 5, rear gripper 6, preceding gripper 7,8 bucket push rod 9 of dregs discharge orifice, bucket Oil cylinder 10, forearm 11, fixture nut 12, movable bolt 13, forearm push rod 14, oil cylinder of small arm 15, air pressure tube protecting sleeve 16, air pressure Pipe 17, large arm 18, the large arm push rod 1 are located in big arm cylinder 2, and the oil pipe 4 is flexibly connected with large arm 18, the power pipe 5 are flexibly connected with bucket cylinder 10, and the rear gripper 6 is flexibly connected with preceding gripper 7, and the preceding gripper 7 is pushed away with bucket Bar 9 is flexibly connected, and the bucket push rod 9 is flexibly connected bucket cylinder 10, and the forearm 11 is equipped with bucket cylinder 10, described solid Determine nut 12 to be located on forearm 11, the movable bolt 13 is fixedly connected with large arm 18, and the forearm push rod 14 and forearm 11 are fixed Connection, the oil cylinder of small arm 15 are flexibly connected with forearm push rod 14, and the air pressure tube protecting sleeve 16 is located on oil cylinder of small arm 15, institute Pneumatic tube 17 is stated equipped with air pressure tube protecting sleeve 16, the large arm 18 is equipped with pneumatic tube 17, and the water storage box 3 includes bucket 301, water inlet pipe 302, water tank 303, Water outlet spray head 304, outlet pipe 305, rotation bolt 306, hydraulic pressure delivery pipe 307, activity connect First 308, valve switch button 309, the bucket 301 are fixedly connected with water inlet pipe 302, and the water inlet pipe 302 and water tank 303 are living Dynamic connection, the Water outlet spray head 304 are flexibly connected with outlet pipe 305, and the outlet pipe 305 is equipped with rotation bolt 306, described Rotation bolt 306 is located in hydraulic pressure delivery pipe 307, and the active joint 308 is fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure delivery pipe 307, the valve Switch button 309 is located on water tank 303, and the water tank 303 is equipped with water inlet pipe 302.
Operated in use, controlling large arm 18 with big arm cylinder 2 by large arm push rod 1, power pipe 5 can Enough grips are provided to excavate tree root with preceding gripper 7 to rear gripper 6, rear gripper 6 and preceding gripper 7 are unfolded, just The tree root of excavation can be placed on the ground.
Such as:Operator in operation, rear gripper 6 is unfolded with preceding gripper 7 and is inserted into tree location of root soil Earth, and rear gripper 6 is merged with preceding gripper 7 by the tree root picked up in soil by the electric power of power pipe 5, location of root will be set After being directed at sprinkler head 304, after starting valve switch button 309, the water in water tank 303 will be transported to by hydraulic pressure delivery pipe 307 Outlet pipe 305, and rinsed well dregs remaining on tree root with Water outlet spray head 304.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tree root excavator tool, it is characterised in that:Its structure includes large arm push rod (1), big arm cylinder (2), water storage box (3), oil pipe (4), power pipe (5), rear gripper (6), preceding gripper (7), dregs discharge orifice (8) bucket push rod (9), bucket oil Cylinder (10), forearm (11), fixture nut (12), movable bolt (13), forearm push rod (14), oil cylinder of small arm (15), pneumatic tube are anti- Sheath (16), pneumatic tube (17), large arm (18), the large arm push rod (1) are located on big arm cylinder (2), the oil pipe (4) and big Arm (18) is flexibly connected, and the power pipe (5) is flexibly connected with bucket cylinder (10), the rear gripper (6) and preceding gripper (7) it is flexibly connected, the preceding gripper (7) is flexibly connected with bucket push rod (9), and the bucket push rod (9) is flexibly connected bucket Oil cylinder (10), the forearm (11) are equipped with bucket cylinder (10), and the fixture nut (12) is located on forearm (11), the work Dynamic bolt (13) are fixedly connected large arm (18), and the forearm push rod (14) is fixedly connected with forearm (11), the oil cylinder of small arm (15) it is flexibly connected with forearm push rod (14), the air pressure tube protecting sleeve (16) is located on oil cylinder of small arm (15), the pneumatic tube (17) air pressure tube protecting sleeve (16) are equipped with, the large arm (18) is equipped with pneumatic tube (17), and the water storage box (3) includes bucket (301), water inlet pipe (302), water tank (303), Water outlet spray head (304), outlet pipe (305), rotation bolt (306), hydraulic pressure conveying (307), active joint (308), valve switch button (309) are managed, the bucket (301) is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe (302), institute It states water inlet pipe (302) to be flexibly connected with water tank (303), the Water outlet spray head (304) is flexibly connected with outlet pipe (305), described Outlet pipe (305) is equipped with rotation bolt (306), and the rotation bolt (306) is located on hydraulic pressure delivery pipe (307), the work Dynamic connector (308) are fixedly connected hydraulic pressure delivery pipe (307), and the valve switch button (309) is located on water tank (303), described Water tank (303) is equipped with water inlet pipe (302).
2. a kind of tree root excavator tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water storage box (3) is fixedly connected on Below the left side of large arm (18).
3. a kind of tree root excavator tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oil pipe (4) and bucket cylinder (10) it is flexibly connected.
4. a kind of tree root excavator tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Before the dregs discharge orifice (8) is located at On gripper (7).
5. a kind of tree root excavator tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The large arm (18) passes through movable bolt (13) it is flexibly connected with forearm (11).
CN201811040546.4A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of tree root excavator tool Withdrawn CN108849381A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811040546.4A CN108849381A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of tree root excavator tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811040546.4A CN108849381A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of tree root excavator tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108849381A true CN108849381A (en) 2018-11-23

Family

ID=64323612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811040546.4A Withdrawn CN108849381A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of tree root excavator tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108849381A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114868618A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-09 北京世纪立成园林绿化工程有限公司 Gardens arbor transplantation technical device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114868618A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-09 北京世纪立成园林绿化工程有限公司 Gardens arbor transplantation technical device
CN114868618B (en) * 2022-05-11 2024-01-05 北京世纪立成园林绿化工程有限公司 Garden arbor transplanting method adopting garden arbor transplanting technical device

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Application publication date: 20181123

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication