CN108849196A - A kind of camellia plantation cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of camellia plantation cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849196A CN108849196A CN201810819195.0A CN201810819195A CN108849196A CN 108849196 A CN108849196 A CN 108849196A CN 201810819195 A CN201810819195 A CN 201810819195A CN 108849196 A CN108849196 A CN 108849196A
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- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 268
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 149
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 145
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000207840 Jasminum Species 0.000 abstract 10
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract 10
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to jasmine tea planting technology field, specifically a kind of camellia plants cultural method;This method comprises the following steps:Organic fertilizer is mixed into plastic shed soil;The camellia seed of full grains is chosen, and camellia seed kind is entered in plastic shed soil, pours a water within every two days;It opens plant factor's intelligent humidity and adjusts culture systems, be maintained at humidity in greenhouse between 70% to 80%, and poured a water to jasmine tea seedling every 4 to 6 days;When jasmine tea seedling starts to undergo growth period, deinsectization is carried out to jasmine tea, and prune to jasmine tea;When jasmine tea undergoes bud stage, 900 times of aqueous solutions of ammonium phosphate are sprayed to the leaf of jasmine tea;1000 times of aqueous solutions of calcium superphosphate are sprayed to the root system of jasmine tea;Jasmine tea plantation survival rate can be improved in the present invention, extends the bud stage time of jasmine tea.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of scented tea planting, and particularly relates to a camellia planting and culturing method.
Background
Camellia, also called camellia and camellia, is one of ten traditional flowers in China, and is called the flower treasure. The flower has beautiful branches and leaves, colorful flower colors, beautiful and various flower patterns and elegant and polymorphic flower postures. The camellia is evergreen broad-leaved shrub or small arbor, and the height of the camellia can reach 3-4 m; the trunk is smooth and unhairing; oval or elliptical shape, fine sawtooth at edge, and leather with bright green surface. The flower single generation is opposite to the leaf axils or branch tops, the petals are nearly round, the variety and heavy petal petals can reach 50-60 pieces, and the flower has red, white, yellow, purple and black colors and is very bright. The flowering period is different according to varieties, and flowers are opened from october to april in the next year. The capsule is round, mature at the end of autumn, but most of the petaloid flowers can not result.
The camellia has long service life, strong adaptability, long cultivation history, preference for warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, fear of high temperature, avoidance of burning days, higher requirements on temperature and humidity, suitability for the environment with sufficient moisture and humid air, avoidance of drying, belongs to semi-cloudy plants and is suitable for growing under scattered light. However, the germination rate of camellia seeds is low at present, the survival rate of camellia planting culture is low, and the value is reduced due to short flowering phase.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a camellia planting and culturing method, and aims to improve the survival rate of scented tea planting. According to the method, the camellia seeds with plump particles are selected and soaked in gibberellin water solution to promote germination of the camellia seeds; an environment with proper humidity is created for the camellia through the intelligent humidity adjusting and culturing system of the plant factory, and the survival rate of the scented tea is improved by pruning and removing harm to the scented tea to ensure that the scented tea thrives.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the camellia planting and culturing method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: organic fertilizers are mixed into soil of the greenhouse provided with the intelligent plant factory humidity adjusting and culturing system, the organic fertilizers comprise bone meal, chicken manure, plant ash, diammonium phosphate and sea sand, and the soil is moistened by clear water so as to increase the fertilizer efficiency of the soil;
step two: after the first step is completed, selecting camellia seeds which are full in particles and soaked in 0.02-0.05 wt% of gibberellin aqueous solution, planting the camellia seeds into greenhouse soil with fertilizer efficiency, and watering once every two days to germinate and grow the camellia seeds;
step three: after the scented tea seeds in the second step are broken and grow into scented tea seedlings, starting an intelligent humidity adjusting and culturing system of a plant factory to keep the humidity in the greenhouse between 70% and 80%, and watering the scented tea seedlings once every four to six days;
step four: when the scented tea seedlings in the third step begin to experience a growth period, deinsectization is carried out on the scented tea, pruning is carried out on the scented tea, insect-infected branches, concentric branches, cross branches, withered and weak branches and spindly branches of the scented tea are trimmed so as to ensure that branch crowns are ventilated and transparent, lateral branches are trimmed and pinching is carried out, and nutrition is accumulated on later-stage buds;
step five: when the scented tea in the fourth step is in a bud period, spraying 900 times of aqueous solution of ammonium phosphate on leaves of the scented tea; spraying 1000 times of aqueous solution of calcium superphosphate on the root system of the scented tea to prolong the flowering phase of the scented tea;
the plant factory humidity intelligent adjusting and culturing system in the first step and the third step comprises a greenhouse, a humidifying module, an automatic shading module, a controller and a humidity sensor, wherein the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse top and a greenhouse body; the shed roof is fixed at the upper end of the shed body, and the shed roof and the shed body are transparent; the humidifying module is fixed on the ground and used for adjusting the humidity in the greenhouse; the automatic shading module is fixed on the roof and used for shading the humidifying module; the humidity sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body and used for detecting the humidity in the greenhouse and transmitting a signal to the controller; the controller is located beside the humidity sensor and used for controlling the automatic shading module to shade the humidifying module, so that the humidifying speed of the humidifying module is reduced, and meanwhile, the controller controls the humidifying module to automatically supplement water; wherein,
the humidifying module comprises a condensing lens, a support frame, a connecting frame, an evaporation box, a first rope and a water adding spray head, wherein the condensing lens is fixed on the shed body and used for irradiating the evaporation box at a low position to evaporate water in the evaporation box; the supporting frame is erected in the center of the greenhouse, the supporting frame is used for supporting the connecting frame, and the limiting rod is arranged on the supporting frame; the limiting rod limits the inclination angle of the support frame towards two sides; the connecting frame is V-shaped and is hinged with the supporting frame; the two evaporation boxes are hung at two ends of the connecting frame through a first rope, one evaporation box is located at the upper end, the other evaporation box is located at the lower end, water is alternately stored in the two evaporation boxes, water in the evaporation boxes is heated and evaporated to improve the humidity in the greenhouse, the evaporation boxes with the water at the upper ends fall to drive the connecting frame to rotate on the supporting frame, and the anhydrous evaporation boxes are automatically lifted; the water adding spray head is positioned at the upper end of the evaporation box and used for supplementing a water source for the evaporation box. The during operation, the evaporation tank that is located the upper end is filled with water, the evaporation tank whereabouts of upper end drives the link and rotates on the support frame, the evaporation tank that is located the upper end is fallen behind the minimum and is shone by the condensing lens spotlight, the water in the evaporation tank is heated the evaporation and is improved the humidity in the big-arch shelter, before the water in the evaporation tank that is located the lower extreme is by the evaporation to dryness, the shower nozzle of adding water will add water to the evaporation tank that is located the upper end, make the evaporation tank that is located the upper end fill with water and whereabouts, two evaporation tanks are added water in turn, the link is at the rotation of injecing the angle under the.
A water absorption sponge is arranged in the evaporation box, and a stop rod is hinged to one side part of the evaporation box; a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the stop rod and the evaporation box and is used for resetting after the stop rod rotates, one end of the stop rod is positioned outside the evaporation box, the other end of the stop rod is positioned in the evaporation box, and a water absorption sponge is bonded on the stop rod; the water absorption sponge is positioned in the evaporation box, the water absorption sponge is suspended in the evaporation box under the support of the stop rod before absorbing water, the water absorption sponge sinks under the action of self gravity after absorbing water, and the sinking water absorption sponge presses the stop rod down, so that the stop rod rotates to promote the stop rod outside the evaporation box to lift up; the lower end of the stop rod is provided with a fixed rod, the end part of the fixed rod is embedded and matched with the end part of the stop rod, the evaporation box with the falling stop rod drives the stop rod to fall, the stop rod is embedded with the fixed rod, the fixed rod fixes the stop rod, and the evaporation box is fixed. When the water-adding device works, under the control of the controller, the water-adding sprayer adds water to the evaporation box at the upper end, the water-absorbing sponge absorbs the water, the water-absorbing sponge falls to the bottom of the evaporation box under the action of self gravity, the water-absorbing sponge presses the stop rod downwards to enable the stop rod to rotate, one end of the stop rod, which is positioned outside the evaporation box, tilts up and falls after water in the evaporation box at the lower end is evaporated, and the stop rod is embedded with the fixed rod; when the water in the evaporation box at the lower end is completely evaporated and the weight of the evaporated water absorption sponge is less than the torsion force of the torsion spring, the stop rod is reset under the action of the torsion spring, the stop rod is separated from the fixed rod, the evaporation box at the lower end is lifted, the evaporation box at the upper end is lowered, the two evaporation boxes alternately fall down and are irradiated by the condensing lens, the water in the evaporation boxes is heated and evaporated, and the evaporation boxes supplement humidity in the greenhouse.
The greenhouse is characterized in that a plurality of fluorescent lamps are uniformly distributed on the greenhouse top and controlled by a controller, and the fluorescent lamps are used for carrying out automatic illumination compensation on the greenhouse. When the greenhouse is in work, under the control of the controller, the fluorescent lamp provides illumination compensation for plants in the greenhouse on cloudy days or at night, and the photosynthesis of the plants in the greenhouse is promoted.
The automatic shading module comprises a fixed support, a driving pulley, a shading plate, a second rope and a first motor, the driving pulley is fixed on the roof through the fixed support, and the driving pulley is driven through the first motor; the shading plate is hung on the driving pulley through a second rope; the second rope is attached to the wheel surface of the driving pulley, moves leftwards or rightwards along with the rotation of the driving pulley, and moves to drive the light shielding plate to shield the condensing lens on one side of the evaporating box from irradiating the evaporating box; the water adding spray head is fixed on the shading plate and is positioned at the upper end of the evaporation box. The during operation, humidity transducer detects the humidity in the big-arch shelter, and after humidity in the big-arch shelter reached standard, humidity transducer passed the signal for the controller, and controller control motor drove the drive pulley and rotates, makes drive pulley drive two removals of rope make the light screen shelter from sunshine to the evaporating chamber that is located the lower extreme, makes the light of condensing lens gathering whole or partly sheltered from by the light screen to make the water evaporation that is located the evaporating chamber of lower extreme slow, realized that humidity in the big-arch shelter is by intelligent control.
An automatic water storage module is arranged on the outer side of the shed body; the automatic water storage module automatically stores rainwater and is used for providing partial water source for the water adding spray head. When the automatic rainwater storage device works, raining rainwater falls down along the roof, the rainwater is gathered at the automatic water storage module, the automatic water storage module automatically stores the rainwater, and the automatic water storage module provides partial water source for the water adding spray head.
The automatic water storage module comprises a water cover, a bracket, a water storage tank, a water diversion pipe, a water outlet pipe and a rope III; the support is fixed on the outer side of the shed body and is positioned below the edge of the shed roof; the water cover is hinged with the support, the water cover and the shed body enclose a water storage pool, waterproof cloth is arranged on the side part of the water cover, and the side part of the water cover is flexibly connected with the shed body through the waterproof cloth; the water storage tank is tied at the end part of the water cover through a rope three; the water diversion pipe is communicated with the water storage tank and the water storage tank; the water outlet pipe leads the water stored in the water storage tank to the water adding spray head. The during operation, the rainwater flows in the storage water tank along the canopy top, and simultaneously, also partial leaf or dust fall into water cover, water in the storage water tank flows to the storage water tank along the diversion pipe and temporarily saves in, the storage water tank is with water cover tip drop-down, water cover encloses with the canopy body and closes more tightly, water in the storage water tank is carried by the outlet pipe and adds the water shower nozzle and spray the back, the storage water tank is empty, and the water cover is interior to accumulate too much leaf and dust and must make the tip that water cover and canopy body enclose and close increase weight, and when the weight of increase is greater than empty storage water tank weight, the tip that water cover and canopy body enclose and close is swung down, dust and the leaf in the water cover fall to ground from the water cover, the water cover lightens, the water cover is under the action of gravity of storage water tank, the water cover of swinging returns to the original position again, the water cover continues to enclose with the canopy body and.
The support frame is provided with a power generation module; the power generation module comprises a generator; the middle part of the connecting frame is provided with a first shaft which is fixedly connected with the connecting frame into a whole, and the rotating of the connecting frame drives the first shaft to rotate; the generator is connected with the shaft through a gear transmission mechanism. When the device works, the evaporation boxes fall down alternately, the evaporation boxes drive the connecting frames to rotate, the connecting frames drive the rotating shafts of the generators to rotate through the gear transmission machines, the power generation modules start to generate power, and the power generation modules provide partial electric energy for the controller, the fluorescent lamp and the humidity sensor.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the camellia planting and culturing method, camellia seeds with full grains are selected and soaked in gibberellin aqueous solution to promote germination of the camellia seeds; an environment with proper humidity is created for the camellia through the intelligent humidity adjusting and culturing system of the plant factory, and the survival rate of the scented tea is improved by pruning and removing harm to the scented tea to ensure that the scented tea thrives.
2. According to the camellia planting and culturing method, the organic fertilizer is applied to the soil in the greenhouse, the fertilizer efficiency is slow and lasting, the method is suitable for growth of the seedlings of the camellia, and the nutrition is accumulated for later-period buds by shaping and removing harm to the camellia in the growth period; the leaves of the scented tea are sprayed with ammonium phosphate in the bud period, and the root system of the scented tea is sprayed with calcium superphosphate to prolong the flowering period of the scented tea, so that the planting survival rate of the scented tea is high, and the value of the scented tea is exerted to the maximum.
3. According to the camellia planting and culturing method, the camellia planting and culturing method is improved through the intelligent humidity adjusting and culturing system of the plant factory, and the humidity in the greenhouse for planting the scented tea is intelligently adjusted and controlled through the mutual matching work of the greenhouse, the humidifying module, the automatic shading module, the controller and the humidity sensor, so that the scented tea is always in an environment with sufficient moisture and humid air, the survival rate of scented tea planting is improved, the flowering phase of the scented tea is prolonged, and the value of the scented tea is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plant factory humidity intelligent regulation cultivation system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A with respect to FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B with respect to FIG. 2;
in the figure: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse 1, a greenhouse top 11, a greenhouse body 12, a fluorescent lamp 13, a humidifying module 2, a condensing lens 21, a supporting frame 22, a connecting frame 23, an evaporation tank 24, a water absorption sponge 25, a stop rod 26, a fixing rod 27, a water adding spray head 28, an automatic shading module 3, a fixing support 31, a driving pulley 32, a shading plate 33, a second rope 34, a controller 4, a humidity sensor 5, an automatic water storage module 6, a water cover 61, a support 62, a water storage tank 63, a water guide pipe 64, a water outlet pipe 65 and a power generation module 7.
Detailed Description
The camellia planting and cultivating method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the method for planting and culturing camellia according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: organic fertilizers are mixed into soil of the greenhouse 1 provided with the intelligent plant factory humidity adjusting and culturing system, the organic fertilizers comprise bone meal, chicken manure, plant ash, diammonium phosphate and sea sand, and the soil is moistened by clear water so as to increase the fertilizer efficiency of the soil;
step two: after the first step is completed, selecting camellia seeds which are full in particles and soaked in 0.02-0.05 wt% of gibberellin aqueous solution, planting the camellia seeds into the soil of the greenhouse 1 with fertilizer efficiency, and watering once every two days to germinate and grow the camellia seeds;
step three: after the scented tea seeds in the second step are broken and grow into scented tea seedlings, starting an intelligent humidity adjusting and culturing system of a plant factory to keep the humidity in the greenhouse 1 between 70% and 80%, and watering the scented tea seedlings once every four to six days;
step four: when the scented tea seedlings in the third step begin to experience a growth period, deinsectization is carried out on the scented tea, pruning is carried out on the scented tea, insect-infected branches, concentric branches, cross branches, withered and weak branches and spindly branches of the scented tea are trimmed so as to ensure that branch crowns are ventilated and transparent, lateral branches are trimmed and pinching is carried out, and nutrition is accumulated on later-stage buds;
step five: when the scented tea in the fourth step is in a bud period, spraying 900 times of aqueous solution of ammonium phosphate on leaves of the scented tea; spraying 1000 times of aqueous solution of calcium superphosphate on the root system of the scented tea to prolong the flowering phase of the scented tea;
the plant factory humidity intelligent adjusting and culturing system in the first step and the third step comprises a greenhouse 1, a humidifying module 2, an automatic shading module 3, a controller 4 and a humidity sensor 5, wherein the greenhouse 1 comprises a greenhouse top 11 and a greenhouse body 12; the shed roof 11 is fixed at the upper end of the shed body 12, and the shed roof 11 and the shed body 12 are transparent; the humidifying module 2 is fixed on the ground, and the humidifying module 2 is used for adjusting the humidity in the greenhouse 1; the automatic shading module 3 is fixed on the shed roof 11, and the automatic shading module 3 is used for shading the humidifying module 2; the humidity sensor 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body 12, and the humidity sensor 5 is used for detecting the humidity in the greenhouse 1 and transmitting a signal to the controller 4; the controller 4 is located beside the humidity sensor 5, the controller 4 is used for controlling the automatic shading module 3 to shade the humidifying module 2, the humidifying speed of the humidifying module 2 is reduced, and meanwhile, the controller 4 controls the humidifying module 2 to automatically supplement water; wherein,
the humidifying module 2 comprises a condensing lens 21, a support frame 22, a connecting frame 23, an evaporation box 24, a first rope and a water adding spray head 28, wherein the condensing lens 21 is fixed on the shed body 12, and the condensing lens 21 is used for irradiating the evaporation box 24 at a low position to evaporate water in the evaporation box 24; the supporting frame 22 is erected in the center of the greenhouse 1, the supporting frame 22 is used for supporting the connecting frame 23, and the limiting rod 221 is arranged on the supporting frame 22; the limiting rod 221 limits the inclination angle of the support frame 22 towards two sides; the connecting frame 23 is V-shaped, and the connecting frame 23 is hinged with the supporting frame 22; the two evaporation boxes 24 are arranged, the evaporation boxes 24 are hung at two ends of the connecting frame 23 through a first rope, one evaporation box 24 is located at the upper end, the other evaporation box 24 is located at the lower end, water is alternately stored in the two evaporation boxes 24, water in the evaporation boxes 24 is heated and evaporated to improve the humidity in the greenhouse 1, the evaporation boxes 24 with the water at the upper ends fall to drive the connecting frame 23 to rotate on the supporting frame 22, and the anhydrous evaporation boxes 24 are automatically lifted; the water adding spray head 28 is positioned at the upper end of the evaporation box 24, and the water adding spray head 28 is used for supplementing a water source for the evaporation box 24. During operation, the evaporation box 24 located at the upper end is filled with water, the evaporation box 24 located at the upper end falls to drive the connecting frame 23 to rotate on the supporting frame 22, the evaporation box 24 located at the upper end falls to the lowest point and then is irradiated by the condenser 21 in a light gathering mode, water in the evaporation box 24 is heated and evaporated to improve the humidity in the greenhouse 1, before the water in the evaporation box 24 located at the lower end is evaporated to dryness, the water adding spray head 28 adds water to the evaporation box 24 located at the upper end, the evaporation box 24 located at the upper end is filled with water and falls, the two evaporation boxes 24 are alternately added with water, the connecting frame 23 rotates within a limited angle under the driving of the evaporation box 24, and the two evaporation boxes 24 fall alternately and are irradiated by the condenser.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a water-absorbing sponge 25 is arranged in the evaporation box 24, and a stop rod 26 is hinged to one side of the evaporation box 24; a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the stop rod 26 and the evaporation box 24 and is used for resetting the stop rod 26 after the stop rod 26 rotates, one end of the stop rod 26 is positioned outside the evaporation box 24, the other end of the stop rod 26 is positioned in the evaporation box 24, and a water absorption sponge 25 is bonded on the stop rod 26; the water absorption sponge 25 is positioned in the evaporation box 24, the water absorption sponge 25 is suspended in the evaporation box 24 under the support of the stop rod 26 before absorbing water, the water absorption sponge 25 sinks under the action of self gravity after absorbing water, and the sunken water absorption sponge 25 presses the stop rod 26 downwards, so that the stop rod 26 rotates to promote the stop rod 26 outside the evaporation box 24 to lift; the lower end of the stop rod 26 is provided with a fixing rod 27, the end of the fixing rod 27 is embedded and matched with the end of the stop rod 26, the evaporation box 24 with the falling stop rod 26 drives the stop rod 26 to fall, the stop rod 26 is embedded with the fixing rod 27, the fixing rod 27 fixes the stop rod 26, and the evaporation box 24 is fixed. When the water-adding device works, under the control of the controller 4, the water-adding spray head 28 adds water to the evaporation box 24 at the upper end, the water-absorbing sponge 25 absorbs the water, the water-absorbing sponge 25 falls to the bottom of the evaporation box 24 under the action of self gravity, the water-absorbing sponge 25 presses the stop rod 26 downwards to enable the stop rod 26 to rotate, one end, positioned outside the evaporation box 24, of the stop rod 26 tilts, the water in the evaporation box 24 at the lower end falls after being evaporated, and the stop rod 26 is embedded with the fixing rod 27; when the water in the evaporation box 24 at the lower end is completely evaporated and the weight of the evaporated water absorption sponge 25 is less than the torsion of the torsion spring, the stop rod 26 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, the stop rod 26 is separated from the fixing rod 27, the evaporation box 24 at the lower end is lifted, the evaporation box 24 at the upper end is lowered, the two evaporation boxes 24 alternately fall and are irradiated by the condensing lens 21, the water in the evaporation box 24 is heated and evaporated, and the evaporation box 24 supplements the humidity in the greenhouse 1.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of fluorescent lamps 13 are uniformly distributed on the greenhouse top 11, the fluorescent lamps 13 are controlled by the controller 4, and the fluorescent lamps 13 are used for performing automatic illumination compensation on the greenhouse 1. During operation, under the control of the controller 4, the fluorescent lamp 13 provides illumination compensation for the plants in the greenhouse 1 in cloudy days or at night, and the photosynthesis of the plants in the greenhouse 1 is promoted.
As shown in fig. 2, the automatic shading module 3 includes a fixing bracket 31, a driving pulley 32, a shading plate 33, a second rope 34 and a first motor, the driving pulley 32 is fixed on the shed roof 11 through the fixing bracket 31, and the driving pulley 32 is driven by the first motor; the light screen 33 is hung on the driving pulley 32 through a second rope 34; the second rope 34 is attached to the wheel surface of the driving pulley 32, the second rope 34 moves leftwards or rightwards along with the rotation of the driving pulley 32, and the second rope 34 moves to drive the light shielding plate 33 to shield the condenser lens 21 on one side of the light shielding plate from irradiating the evaporation box 24; the watering spray-head 28 is fixed on the shading plate 33, and the watering spray-head 28 is positioned at the upper end of the evaporation box 24. The during operation, humidity transducer 5 detects the humidity in the big-arch shelter 1, after humidity in big-arch shelter 1 reached standard, humidity transducer 5 passed the signal for controller 4, controller 4 control motor drives drive pulley 32 and rotates, make drive pulley 32 drive two 34 removals of rope make light screen 33 shelter from sunshine to the evaporation tank 24 that is located the lower extreme, the light that makes condensing lens 21 gathering is whole or partly sheltered from by light screen 33, thereby make the water evaporation that is located the evaporation tank 24 of lower extreme slow, humidity in having realized big-arch shelter 1 is by intelligent control.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, an automatic water storage module 6 is arranged outside the shed body 12; the automatic water storage module 6 automatically stores rainwater, and the automatic water storage module 6 is used for providing partial water source for the water adding spray head 28. In operation, rain falls down the roof 11 and collects in the automatic water storage module 6, the automatic water storage module 6 automatically stores the rain, and the automatic water storage module 6 provides a part of water for the water adding nozzle 28.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the automatic water storage module 6 comprises a water cover 61, a bracket 62, a water storage tank 63, a water conduit 64, a water outlet pipe 65 and a third rope; the bracket 62 is fixed on the outer side of the shed body 12, and the bracket 62 is positioned below the edge of the shed roof 11; the water cover 61 is hinged with the support 62, the water cover 61 and the shed body 12 enclose a water storage pool, waterproof cloth is arranged on the side part of the water cover 61, and the side part of the water cover 61 is flexibly connected with the shed body 12 through the waterproof cloth; the water storage tank 63 is tied at the end part of the water cover 61 through a rope; the water conduit 64 is communicated with the water storage tank and the water storage tank 63; the water outlet pipe 65 leads the water stored in the water storage tank 63 to the water adding spray head 28. When the water storage shed is in operation, rainwater flows into the water storage tank along the shed roof 11, meanwhile, part of leaves or dust also falls into the water cover 61, water in the water storage tank flows into the water storage tank 63 along the water conduit 64 for temporary storage, the water storage tank 63 pulls down the end part of the water cover 61, the water cover 61 and the shed body 12 are enclosed and fastened more tightly, when the water in the water storage tank 63 is conveyed to the water adding spray head 28 by the water outlet pipe 65 for spraying, the water storage tank 63 is empty, the excessive leaves and dust accumulated in the water cover 61 inevitably increase the weight of the end part enclosed by the water cover 61 and the shed body 12, and when the increased weight is greater than the weight of the empty water storage tank 63, the end part enclosed by the water cover 61 and the shed body 12 swings downwards, dust and leaves in the water cover 61 fall to the ground from the water cover 61, the water cover 61 becomes light, the water cover 61 swings downwards under the action of the gravity of the water storage tank 63, the water cover 61 returns to the original position, and the water cover 61 continues to enclose with the shed body 12 to form a water storage tank.
As shown in fig. 2, the support frame 22 is provided with a power generation module 7; the power generation module 7 comprises a generator; a first shaft is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame 23 and fixedly connected with the connecting frame 23 into a whole, and the connecting frame 23 rotates to drive the first shaft to rotate; the generator is connected with the shaft through a gear transmission mechanism. During operation, when the evaporation box 24 falls down alternately, the evaporation box 24 drives the connecting frame 23 to rotate, the connecting frame 23 drives the rotating shaft of the generator to rotate through the gear transmission machine, the power generation module 7 starts to generate power, and the power generation module 7 provides partial electric energy for the controller 4, the fluorescent lamp 13 and the humidity sensor 5.
The specific use flow is as follows:
when the greenhouse is used, the evaporation box 24 at the upper end is filled with water, the evaporation box 24 at the upper end falls to drive the connecting frame 23 to rotate on the supporting frame 22, the evaporation box 24 at the upper end falls to the lowest point and then is subjected to light gathering and irradiation by the condenser 21, water in the evaporation box 24 at the upper end is heated and evaporated to improve the humidity in the greenhouse 1, before the water in the evaporation box 24 at the lower end is evaporated to dryness, the water adding spray head 28 adds water to the evaporation box 24 at the upper end, so that the evaporation box 24 at the upper end is filled with water and falls, the two evaporation boxes 24 are alternately added with water, the connecting frame 23 rotates within a limited angle under the driving of the evaporation boxes 24, and the two evaporation boxes 24 alternately fall and are irradiated; the evaporation box 24 drives the connecting frame 23 to rotate, the connecting frame 23 drives the rotating shaft of the generator to rotate through the gear transmission machine, the power generation module 7 starts to generate power, and the power generation module 7 provides partial electric energy for the controller 4, the fluorescent lamp 13 and the humidity sensor 5;
under the control of the controller 4, the water adding nozzle 28 adds water to the evaporation box 24 at the upper end, the water absorbing sponge 25 absorbs the water, the water absorbing sponge 25 falls to the bottom of the evaporation box 24 under the action of self gravity, the water absorbing sponge 25 presses the stop rod 26 downwards to enable the stop rod 26 to rotate, one end, located outside the evaporation box 24, of the stop rod 26 tilts, the water in the evaporation box 24 at the lower end falls after being evaporated, and the stop rod 26 is embedded with the fixing rod 27; when the water in the evaporation box 24 at the lower end is completely evaporated and the weight of the evaporated water absorption sponge 25 is less than the torsion force of the torsion spring, the stop rod 26 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, the stop rod 26 is separated from the fixed rod 27, only when the stop rod 26 on the evaporation box 24 at the lower end is separated from the fixed rod 27, the evaporation box 24 at the lower end can be lifted, the evaporation box 24 at the upper end filled with water can be lowered, the two evaporation boxes 24 alternately fall and are irradiated by the condenser lens 21, the water in the evaporation box 24 is heated and evaporated, and the evaporation box 24 supplements the humidity for the greenhouse 1; under the control of the controller 4, the fluorescent lamp 13 provides illumination compensation for the plants in the greenhouse 1 on cloudy days or at night, and the photosynthesis of the plants in the greenhouse 1 is promoted; in the humidifying process of the humidifying module 2, the humidity sensor 5 detects the humidity in the greenhouse 1, when the humidity in the greenhouse 1 reaches the standard, the humidity sensor 5 transmits a signal to the controller 4, the controller 4 controls the motor to drive the driving pulley 32 to rotate, the driving pulley 32 drives the second rope 34 to move, the shading plate 33 shields the evaporation box 24 at the lower end from sunlight, all or part of light collected by the collecting lens 21 is shielded by the shading plate 33, so that the water in the evaporation box 24 at the lower end is slowly evaporated, and the humidity in the greenhouse 1 is intelligently regulated and controlled;
when raining, rainwater flows into the water storage tank along the shed roof 11, meanwhile, part of leaves or dust also falls into the water cover 61, water in the water storage tank flows into the water storage tank 63 along the water conduit 64 for temporary storage, the water storage tank 63 pulls down the end part of the water cover 61, the water cover 61 and the shed body 12 are enclosed and fastened more tightly, when the water in the water storage tank 63 is conveyed to the water adding spray head 28 by the water outlet pipe 65 for spraying, the water storage tank 63 is empty, the excessive leaves and dust accumulated in the water cover 61 inevitably increase the weight of the end part enclosed by the water cover 61 and the shed body 12, and when the increased weight is greater than the weight of the empty water storage tank 63, the end part enclosed by the water cover 61 and the shed body 12 swings downwards, dust and leaves in the water cover 61 fall to the ground from the water cover 61, the water cover 61 becomes light, the water cover 61 swings downwards under the action of the gravity of the water storage tank 63, the water cover 61 returns to the original position, and the water cover 61 continues to enclose with the shed body 12 to form a water storage tank.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
(A) In the above embodiment, the evaporation box is fixed by pressing the stopper rod down by the water absorbing sponge so that the stopper rod is fitted with the fixing rod; but not limited to, the electromagnet can be directly arranged on the ground, so that the falling evaporation box is attracted with the electromagnet, and the evaporation box is fixed by controlling the attraction of the electromagnet and the evaporation box.
Industrial applicability
According to the method, the tea flower seeds with plump particles are selected and soaked in gibberellin water solution to promote the tea flower seeds to germinate; an environment with proper humidity is created for the camellia through an intelligent humidity adjusting and culturing system of a plant factory, and the camellia can thrive through pruning and removing harm to the camellia, so that the survival rate of the camellia planting is improved; therefore, the camellia planting and culturing method is useful in the technical field of scented tea planting.
Claims (7)
1. A camellia planting and culturing method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing bone meal, chicken manure, plant ash, diammonium phosphate and sea sand into greenhouse soil provided with the intelligent plant factory humidity adjusting and culturing system, and wetting the soil by using clear water to increase the fertilizer efficiency of the soil;
step two: after the first step is finished, selecting camellia seeds which are full in particles and soaked in gibberellin aqueous solution, planting the camellia seeds into greenhouse soil with fertilizer efficiency, and watering every two days to enable the camellia seeds to germinate and grow;
step three: after the scented tea seeds in the second step are broken and grow into scented tea seedlings, starting an intelligent humidity adjusting and culturing system of a plant factory to keep the humidity in the greenhouse between 70% and 80%, and watering the scented tea seedlings once every four to six days;
step four: when the scented tea seedlings in the third step begin to go through a growth period, killing insects of the scented tea, trimming insect-infected branches, concentric branches, cross branches, withered and weak branches and spindly branches of the scented tea to ensure ventilation and light transmission of branch crowns, trimming side branches and pinching to accumulate nutrition for later-stage buds;
step five: when the scented tea in the fourth step is in a bud period, spraying 900 times of aqueous solution of ammonium phosphate on leaves of the scented tea; spraying 1000 times of aqueous solution of calcium superphosphate on the root system of the scented tea to prolong the flowering phase of the scented tea;
the plant factory humidity intelligent adjusting and culturing system in the first step and the third step comprises a greenhouse (1), a humidifying module (2), an automatic shading module (3), a controller (4) and a humidity sensor (5), wherein the greenhouse (1) comprises a greenhouse top (11) and a greenhouse body (12); the shed roof (11) is fixed at the upper end of the shed body (12), and the shed roof (11) and the shed body (12) are transparent; the humidifying module (2) is fixed on the ground, and the humidifying module (2) is used for adjusting the humidity in the greenhouse (1); the automatic shading module (3) is fixed on the shed roof (11), and the automatic shading module (3) is used for shading the humidifying module (2); the humidity sensor (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body (12), and the humidity sensor (5) is used for detecting the humidity in the greenhouse (1) and transmitting a signal to the controller (4); the controller (4) is located beside the humidity sensor (5), the controller (4) is used for controlling the automatic shading module (3) to shade the humidifying module (2), the humidifying speed of the humidifying module (2) is reduced, and meanwhile, the controller (4) controls the humidifying module (2) to automatically supplement water; wherein,
the humidifying module (2) comprises a condensing lens (21), a support frame (22), a connecting frame (23), an evaporation box (24), a rope I and a water adding spray head (28), wherein the condensing lens (21) is fixed on the shed body (12), and the condensing lens (21) is used for irradiating the evaporation box (24) at a low position to evaporate water in the evaporation box (24); the supporting frame (22) is erected in the center of the greenhouse (1), the supporting frame (22) is used for supporting the connecting frame (23), and the supporting frame (22) is provided with a limiting rod (221); the limiting rod (221) limits the inclination angle of the support frame (22) towards two sides; the connecting frame (23) is V-shaped, and the connecting frame (23) is hinged with the supporting frame (22); the two evaporation boxes (24) are arranged, the evaporation boxes (24) are hung at two ends of the connecting frame (23) through a first rope, the two evaporation boxes (24) alternately store water, water in the evaporation boxes (24) is heated and evaporated to improve the humidity in the greenhouse (1), the evaporation boxes (24) with the upper ends of the water fall to drive the connecting frame (23) to rotate on the supporting frame (22), and the anhydrous evaporation boxes (24) are automatically lifted; the water adding spray head (28) is positioned at the upper end of the evaporation box (24), and the water adding spray head (28) is used for supplementing a water source for the evaporation box (24).
2. The camellia planting and culturing method according to claim 1, wherein the camellia planting and culturing method comprises the following steps: a water absorption sponge (25) is arranged in the evaporation box (24), and a stop rod (26) is hinged to one side part of the evaporation box (24); a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the stop rod (26) and the evaporation box (24) and is used for resetting the stop rod (26) after the stop rod (26) rotates, one end of the stop rod (26) is positioned outside the evaporation box (24), the other end of the stop rod (26) is positioned in the evaporation box (24), and a water absorption sponge (25) is bonded on the stop rod (26); the water absorption sponge (25) is positioned in the evaporation box (24), the water absorption sponge (25) is suspended in the evaporation box (24) under the support of the stop rod (26) before absorbing water, and the water absorption sponge (25) sinks under the action of self gravity after absorbing water and presses the stop rod (26) downwards, so that the stop rod (26) rotates to promote the stop rod (26) outside the evaporation box (24) to be lifted; the lower end of the stop rod (26) is provided with a fixed rod (27), and the end part of the fixed rod (27) is embedded and matched with the end part of the stop rod (26).
3. The camellia planting and culturing method according to claim 1, wherein the camellia planting and culturing method comprises the following steps: the greenhouse top (11) is uniformly provided with a plurality of fluorescent lamps (13), the fluorescent lamps (13) are controlled by the controller (4), and the fluorescent lamps (13) are used for performing automatic illumination compensation on the greenhouse (1).
4. The camellia planting and culturing method according to claim 2, wherein the camellia planting and culturing method comprises the following steps: the automatic shading module (3) comprises a fixed support (31), a driving pulley (32), a shading plate (33), a second rope (34) and a first motor (34), the driving pulley (32) is fixed on the shed roof (11) through the fixed support (31), and the driving pulley (32) is driven through the first motor (34); the light screen (33) is hung on the driving pulley (32) through a second rope (34); the second rope (34) is attached to the wheel surface of the driving pulley (32), the second rope (34) moves leftwards or rightwards along with the rotation of the driving pulley (32), and the second rope (34) moves to drive the light shielding plate (33) to shield the condensing lens (21) on one side of the light shielding plate to irradiate the evaporation box (24).
5. The camellia planting and culturing method according to claim 1, wherein the camellia planting and culturing method comprises the following steps: an automatic water storage module (6) is arranged on the outer side of the shed body (12); the automatic water storage module (6) automatically stores rainwater, and the automatic water storage module (6) is used for providing partial water source for the water adding spray head (28).
6. The camellia planting and culturing method according to claim 1, wherein the camellia planting and culturing method comprises the following steps: the automatic water storage module (6) comprises a water cover (61), a bracket (62), a water storage tank (63), a water conduit (64), a water outlet pipe (65) and a rope III; the support (62) is fixed on the outer side of the shed body (12), and the support (62) is positioned below the edge of the shed roof (11); the water cover (61) is hinged with the support (62), the water cover (61) and the shed body (12) enclose a water storage pool, waterproof cloth is arranged on the side of the water cover (61), and the side of the water cover (61) is flexibly connected with the shed body (12) through the waterproof cloth; the water storage tank (63) is tied at the end part of the water cover (61) through a rope; the water conduit (64) is communicated with the water storage tank and the water storage tank (63); the water outlet pipe (65) leads the water stored in the water storage tank (63) to the water adding spray head (28).
7. The camellia planting and culturing method according to claim 1, wherein the camellia planting and culturing method comprises the following steps: the support frame (22) is provided with a power generation module (7); the power generation module (7) comprises a generator; a first shaft is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame (23) and fixedly connected with the connecting frame (23) into a whole, and the connecting frame (23) rotates to drive the first shaft to rotate; the generator is connected with the shaft through a gear transmission mechanism.
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