CN204608872U - A kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN204608872U CN204608872U CN201520272783.9U CN201520272783U CN204608872U CN 204608872 U CN204608872 U CN 204608872U CN 201520272783 U CN201520272783 U CN 201520272783U CN 204608872 U CN204608872 U CN 204608872U
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- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism, it comprises the water fetching device being positioned at ground, water storage device in underground and the hydraulic pipeline between ground and underground, water fetching device comprises parabolic concentrator, can the evaporation tank of open and close, can the aqueous absorbent of sorption and desorption water and one way valve, water storage device comprises condensation pipe and water butt, hydraulic pipeline comprises wireway and drinking-water pipe, wherein evaporation tank is positioned in the focus of parabolic concentrator, aqueous absorbent is positioned over evaporation tank inside, evaporation tank top is located at by one way valve, one-way valve inlet end is communicated with evaporation tank, its port of export is communicated with wireway upper end, wireway lower end is communicated with condensation pipe upper end, condensation pipe lower end is communicated with water butt upper end, water butt lower end is communicated with drinking-water pipe.The utility model has can fetch water, without the advantage of electric energy energy consumption, energy-conserving and environment-protective from air.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air water-intaking field, particularly relates to a kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism.
Background technology
China is one of country that lack of water is the most serious in the world, and Central China west area and North China all exist serious water resource and lack phenomenon, and urban lack of water even reaches the stage supplied water in limited time.But research shows, even in the air of water-deficient area, also to there is the vaporous water resource that total amount is rather considerable.Therefore, fetch water from air, significant for water-deficient area.Domestic and international method of fetching water from air has Mechanical Method, cooling condensation method, absorption process and absorption method at present, but utilizing these methods to fetch water from air all needs to consume a large amount of electric energy.
Summary of the invention
For the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism, and this device can obtain moisture when not consuming electric energy from air.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism of the present utility model, it comprises the water fetching device being positioned at ground, water storage device in underground and the hydraulic pipeline between ground and underground, water fetching device comprises parabolic concentrator, mirror holder, the evaporation tank with seal closure can be opened, tank tower, can the aqueous absorbent of sorption and desorption water and one way valve, water storage device comprises condensation pipe and water butt, hydraulic pipeline comprises wireway and drinking-water pipe, wherein parabolic concentrator is located on mirror holder, evaporation tank is located on tank tower, evaporation tank is positioned in the focus of parabola caustic surface, aqueous absorbent is positioned over evaporation tank inside, evaporation tank top is located at by one way valve, its arrival end is communicated with evaporation tank, its port of export is communicated with wireway upper end, wireway lower end is communicated with condensation pipe upper end, condensation pipe lower end is communicated with water butt upper end, water butt lower end is communicated with drinking-water pipe.
At night, evaporation tank is arranged at open state, the water in aqueous absorbent absorbed air.To daytime, evaporation tank is arranged at closure state, because evaporation tank is positioned in the focus of parabolic concentrator, the aqueous absorbent that parabolic concentrator collects sunshine, heating is positioned at evaporation tank, thus the water that aqueous absorbent is adsorbed is subject to thermal desorption and is evaporated to steam; It is inner that steam enters by one way valve the condensation pipe being positioned at underground, and it utilizes the internal-external temperature difference of condensation pipe, is condensed into aqueous water, finally flows into water butt, namely extracted out by drinking-water pipe when needed and use.
As improvement of the present utility model, aqueous absorbent is SiO by chemical formula
2xH
2oyCaCl
2inorganic silochrom compound calcium chloride make hexa-prism, and pile up in evaporation tank inner in honeycomb sample.Inorganic silochrom compound calcium chloride, silica gel content wherein has larger specific area, is conducive to the vaporous water in absorbed air and aqueous water; Calcium chloride composition wherein can be reversible become hydrate with water molecules, hydrone can discharge again by this hydrate in a heated condition.Aqueous absorbent is made hexa-prism and is piled up in honeycomb sample, is not only conducive to enlarge active surface, and is convenient to steam and enters.
As further improvement of the utility model, evaporation tank is made up of casing, upper and lower opening hinge door, weather strip and handle, left back four doorframes before and after casing is provided with, weather strip is located at inside the doorframe of casing, upper and lower opening hinge door is located at doorframe lower end and is coincide with doorframe, and handle is located at upper and lower opening hinge outer side of door.Evaporation tank adopts this design, is not only conducive to it and is fully exposed to by aqueous absorbent when working at night in air thus moisture farthest in absorbed air, be also conducive to avoiding the steam in evaporation tank to leak when it works by day.
As further improvement of the utility model, the casing of evaporation tank, up and down opening hinge door and handle are aluminium alloys or tempered glass material, and weather strip is silica gel or PVC material, thus better guarantees resistance to elevated temperatures and the sealing performance of evaporation tank.
As further improvement of the utility model, parabolic concentrator is a part for rotary paraboloid light-gathering mirror, and it is concave upright unlimited, and focus converges on evaporation tank, and the efficiency of heating surface is high.
As further improvement of the utility model, wireway inwall adopts super hydrophobic material to make, and its arranged outside has one deck wireway heat insulating material.Wireway inwall adopts super hydrophobic material to make, and its surface does not produce condensed water, plays a part to dredge steam; Wireway heat insulating material is arranged at outside super-hydrophobic wireway, plays insulation effect, and steam higher for temperature is imported underground, reduces the loss of temperature.
As further improvement of the utility model, condensation pipe is cross section is oval ring helical form, and it is made by aluminium, and it is positioned over underground in the axis mode that helically formula declines.Condensation pipe not only has larger surface area, and has the higher capacity of heat transmission, therefore by carrying out sufficient interchange of heat with the lower the earth of temperature, reaching and making steam rapid condensation be the object of aqueous water.
As further improvement of the utility model, one way valve is steel-ball type one way valve, can not only bonding to air guide, and price is excellent honest and clean.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: moisture can not only be obtained continuously from air, and do not consume electric energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of parabolic concentrator 11 of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of evaporation tank 13 of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of aqueous absorbent 15 of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of condensation pipe 21 of the present utility model.
Reference numeral:
Water fetching device 1, parabolic concentrator 11, mirror holder 12, evaporation tank 13, casing 131, upper and lower opening hinge door 132, weather strip 133, handle 134, tank tower 14, aqueous absorbent 15, one way valve 16; Water storage device 2, condensation pipe 21, water butt 22; Hydraulic pipeline 3, wireway 31, drinking-water pipe 32.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to 5, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is described further:
A kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism of the present utility model, it comprises at water fetching device 1 on the ground, the water storage device 2 in underground and the hydraulic pipeline 3 between ground and underground, and water fetching device 1 comprises parabolic concentrator 11, mirror holder 12, can open and the evaporation tank 13 of seal closure, tank tower 14, aqueous absorbent 15 and one way valve 16; Water storage device 2 comprises condensation pipe 21 and water butt 22; Hydraulic pipeline 3 comprises wireway 31 and drinking-water pipe 32.Wherein, parabolic concentrator 11 is a part for rotary paraboloid light-gathering mirror, and it is concave upright unlimited; Evaporation tank 13 is made up of casing 131, upper and lower opening hinge door 132, weather strip 133 and handle 134, left back four doorframes before and after casing 131 is provided with, weather strip 133 is located at inside the doorframe of casing 131, upper and lower opening hinge door 132 is located at doorframe lower end and is coincide with doorframe, handle 134 is located at outside upper and lower opening hinge door 132, the casing 131 of evaporation tank 13, up and down opening hinge door 132 and handle 134 are aluminium alloys or tempered glass material, and weather strip 133 uses silica gel or PVC material to make; Aqueous absorbent 15 is SiO by chemical formula
2xH
2oyCaCl
2inorganic silochrom compound calcium chloride make hexa-prism, and pile up in evaporation tank 13 inner in honeycomb sample; Wireway 31 inwall adopts super hydrophobic material to make, and its arranged outside has one deck wireway heat insulating material; Condensation pipe 21 for cross section be oval ring helical form, it is made by aluminium, its with axis helically formula decline mode be positioned over, 4 to 5 meters, underground.
Parabolic concentrator 11 is located on mirror holder 12, evaporation tank 13 is located on tank tower 14, evaporation tank 13 is positioned in the focus of parabola caustic surface 11, it is inner that aqueous absorbent 15 is positioned over evaporation tank 13, evaporation tank 13 top is located at by one way valve 16, its arrival end is communicated with evaporation tank 13, its port of export is communicated with wireway 31 upper end, wireway 31 lower end is communicated with condensation pipe 21 upper end, and condensation pipe 21 lower end is communicated with water butt 22 upper end, and water butt 22 lower end is communicated with drinking-water pipe 32.
Working method of the present utility model is:
At night, because air themperature is lower, the water vapor condensation in air forms steam and is suspended in air.Now all opened by upper and lower opening hinge door 132, steam, after entering evaporation tank 13, fully contacting with aqueous absorbent 15, is adsorbed by aqueous absorbent 15 and stores.Aqueous absorbent 15, through the absorption at a night, can store the water of constant weight.To daytime, illumination is sufficient, now by upper and lower opening hinge door 132 Close All.Sunshine converges on evaporation tank 13 by parabolic concentrator 11, evaporation tank 13 internal temperature can reach 300 ~ 500 DEG C, the water that aqueous absorbent 15 adsorbs at this temperature is subject to thermal desorption and is evaporated, when vapour pressure is greater than certain value, one way valve 16 backs down by steam, steam enters condensation pipe 21 condensation being positioned at underground by super-hydrophobic wireway 31, in condensation pipe 21, steam makes screw movement, and the low temperature finally by 4 to 5 meters of, underground completes condensation.Steam is in condensation pipe 21 after condensation, and in condensation pipe 21, air pressure reduces, and steam constantly can be pressed into super-hydrophobic wireway 31 from evaporation tank 13.Condensed water enters water butt 22 and stores, and is namely extracted out by drinking-water pipe 32 when needed and uses.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and when not deviating from flesh and blood of the present utility model, any distortion that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, improvement, replacement all fall into scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism, it comprises the water fetching device (1) being positioned at ground, be positioned at the water storage device (2) of underground and the hydraulic pipeline (3) between ground and underground, it is characterized in that: water fetching device (1) comprises parabolic concentrator (11), mirror holder (12), can open and the evaporation tank of seal closure (13), tank tower (14), can the aqueous absorbent (15) of sorption and desorption water and one way valve (16), water storage device (2) comprises condensation pipe (21) and water butt (22), hydraulic pipeline (3) comprises wireway (31) and drinking-water pipe (32), wherein parabolic concentrator (11) is located on mirror holder (12), evaporation tank (13) is located on tank tower (14), evaporation tank (13) is positioned in the focus of parabolic concentrator (11), it is inner that aqueous absorbent (15) is positioned over evaporation tank (13), evaporation tank (13) top is located at by one way valve (16), its arrival end is communicated with evaporation tank (13), its port of export is communicated with wireway (31) upper end, wireway (31) lower end is communicated with condensation pipe (21) upper end, condensation pipe (21) lower end is communicated with water butt (22) upper end, water butt (22) lower end is communicated with drinking-water pipe (32).
2. solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: aqueous absorbent (15) is SiO by chemical formula
2xH
2oyCaCl
2inorganic silochrom compound calcium chloride make hexa-prism, and to pile up in evaporation tank (13) in honeycomb sample.
3. solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: evaporation tank (13) is made up of casing (131), upper and lower opening hinge door (132), weather strip (133) and handle (134), left back four doorframes before and after casing (131) is provided with, weather strip (133) is located at inside the doorframe of casing (131), upper and lower opening hinge door (132) is located at doorframe lower end and is coincide with doorframe, and handle (134) is located at upper and lower opening hinge door (132) outside.
4. solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the casing (131) of evaporation tank (13), up and down opening hinge door (132) and handle (134) are aluminium alloys or tempered glass material, and weather strip (133) is silica gel or PVC material.
5. the solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: the part that parabolic concentrator (11) is rotary paraboloid light-gathering mirror, and it is concave upright unlimited.
6. the solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: wireway (31) inwall adopts super hydrophobic material to make, and its arranged outside has one deck wireway heat insulating material.
7. the solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: condensation pipe (21) for cross section be oval ring helical form, it is made by aluminium, its with axis helically formula decline mode be positioned over underground.
8. the solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: one way valve (16) is steel-ball type one way valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520272783.9U CN204608872U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520272783.9U CN204608872U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism |
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| CN204608872U true CN204608872U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| CN201520272783.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204608872U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105971060A (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2016-09-28 | 郭爱华 | Household air water making device |
| CN108770657A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-09 | 庄臣酿酒（福建）有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional desert afforestation irrigator |
| CN108849196A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 王军 | A kind of camellia plantation cultural method |
| CN113250276A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 上海海事大学 | Automatic solar air water taking device suitable for desert area |
| CN113389245A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-14 | 镇江天泉科技有限公司 | Light-gathering heat-collecting air source water collector and using method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201520272783.9U patent/CN204608872U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105971060A (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2016-09-28 | 郭爱华 | Household air water making device |
| CN108770657A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-09 | 庄臣酿酒（福建）有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional desert afforestation irrigator |
| CN108770657B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-06-02 | 庄臣酿酒（福建）有限公司 | Multifunctional desert forestation irrigator |
| CN108849196A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 王军 | A kind of camellia plantation cultural method |
| CN108849196B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州六通园艺有限公司 | Camellia planting and culturing method |
| CN113389245A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-14 | 镇江天泉科技有限公司 | Light-gathering heat-collecting air source water collector and using method |
| CN113250276A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 上海海事大学 | Automatic solar air water taking device suitable for desert area |
| CN113250276B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-08 | 上海海事大学 | Automatic solar air water taking device suitable for desert area |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20160430 |