CN108835386A - A kind of diseases prevention pannage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of diseases prevention pannage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108835386A
CN108835386A CN201810376894.2A CN201810376894A CN108835386A CN 108835386 A CN108835386 A CN 108835386A CN 201810376894 A CN201810376894 A CN 201810376894A CN 108835386 A CN108835386 A CN 108835386A
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extract
preparation
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diseases prevention
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兰建辉
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Hechi Yizhou District Qunli Breeding Professional Cooperative
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Hechi Yizhou District Qunli Breeding Professional Cooperative
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of diseases prevention pannages and preparation method thereof, are related to pannage field；The pannage includes following raw material：Corn, rice bran, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal, salt, tapioca starch, kudzu-vine root powder, methionine, lysine, methionine, corn peptide, yeast selenium, Honegsukle flower P.E, Chinese rose extract, Thunder God root extract, betelnut extract and Herba Verbenae.Feed nutrition of the present invention is abundant, balanced, and formula rationally, not only can effectively stimulate pig growth and development, improves efficiency of feed utilization, moreover it is possible to which illness rate is effectively reduced in the generation for preventing pig disease.

Description

A kind of diseases prevention pannage and preparation method thereof
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to pannage fields, and in particular to a kind of diseases prevention pannage and preparation method thereof.
【Background technique】
With the rapid development of pig breeding industry, breeding process intensive degree is higher and higher, and the demand to feed also increases therewith Add, the production of feed at this stage should consider to reduce cost of material, take into account nutrition-allocated proportion and utilization rate, again to realize cultivation The maximization of benefit is easy after swinery long-term consumption however, existing pannage has the unbalanced problem of nutrition-allocated proportion more There is the problems such as indigestion, growth retardation, disease take place frequently, in addition large-scale cultivation administrative skill is not caught up with, pig easily ill, disease Sick infection velocity is fast, not only increases aquaculture cost, also causes the waste of resource, in addition, existing feed has hormone abuse medicine more The problems such as heavy metal element and microelement is excessively added in object, not only polluted environment, also swinery is made drug resistance occur, exempts from Epidemic disease power is low, carcass quality inferior, has seriously affected culture efficiency, therefore, needs to improve conventional feed formula, with reduce cultivation at This, improves culture efficiency.
【Summary of the invention】
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of diseases prevention pannage and preparation method thereof, The feed nutrition is abundant, balanced, and formula rationally, not only can effectively stimulate pig growth and development, improves efficiency of feed utilization, moreover it is possible to pre- The generation of anti-pig disease, is effectively reduced illness rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of diseases prevention pannage, the raw material including following parts by weight：200-300 parts of corn, 70-100 parts of rice bran, dregs of beans 45-65 parts, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 3-9 parts of bone meal, 10-15 parts of salt, 20-30 parts of tapioca starch, 10-15 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, methionine 0.1-0.5 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.5 parts of methionine, 0.5-1.5 parts of corn peptide, 0.1-0.3 parts of yeast selenium, 1-4 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 3-5 parts of Chinese rose extract, 2-5 parts of Thunder God root extract, 1-3 parts of betelnut extract and Verbena officinalis mention Take 2-4 parts of object.
Preferably, a kind of diseases prevention pannage, the raw material including following parts by weight：250 parts of corn, 90 parts of rice bran, dregs of beans 55 parts, 15 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of salt, 25 parts of tapioca starch, 14 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.3 part of methionine, 1 part of corn peptide, 0.2 part of yeast selenium, 3 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 4 parts of Chinese rose extract, Gotu Kola extract 3 parts of object, 2 parts of betelnut extract and 3 parts of Herba Verbenae.
Further, the preparation method of the Honegsukle flower P.E is：Honeysuckle is crushed, 10-20 times of weight is added Volumetric concentration is to grind 1-2h in 60-80% methanol solution, and high speed refrigerated centrifuge 8-10min takes supernatant to be spray-dried, Up to the Honegsukle flower P.E.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese rose extract is：Take new fresh China rose that the volume of 8-10 times of weight is added 1-2h is ground in the ethyl alcohol that score is 65-75%, stands and extracts 8-10h, is filtered, filtrate is collected, is spray-dried to get the moon Season extract.
Further, the preparation method of the Thunder God root extract is：Gotu Kola herb is added to the water of 10-15 times of weight Middle decoction 1-2h, repeat decoct 2-3 time, filtering, merge decoction liquor, decoction liquor is centrifuged, take upper liquid concentration, drying to get The Gotu Kola takes object.
Further, the preparation method of the betelnut extract is：The 60- of 2-4 volume times is put into after betel nut is crushed It impregnates 2-3 days, filters in 70% methanol solution, collect filtrate, continue that methanol immersion 2-3 is added into filter residue according to the above method It is secondary, merging filtrate, and depressurize at 40-50 DEG C dense to behind the 1/3 of original volume, it is spray-dried to get the betelnut extract.
Further, the preparation method of the Herba Verbenae is：Verbena officinalis is crushed, the Verbena officinalis 6-10 is added Microwave digestion in the water of times of weight, centrifuging and taking upper liquid retain residue, upper liquid are concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, vacuum is dry It is dry, powders A is obtained, the ethyl alcohol of the 60-70% of residue 6-8 volume times, the refluxing extraction 1- at 80-85 DEG C are then added into residue 2 hours, extracting solution is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, vacuum drying obtains powder B, the powders A is mixed with powder B to get The Herba Verbenae.
Further, the preparation method of the feed is：Above-mentioned raw materials are weighed in parts by weight, and each raw material is crushed, is mixed It is even, the particle that partial size is 3-5mm is made in granulator.
Part material effect of the present invention is as follows：
Honegsukle flower P.E：Have effects that removing miliaria and relieving itching, clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, qi-restoratives treat wind.
Chinese rose extract：Have effects that dissolving stasis, promoting the circulation of qi, analgesic, activating blood circulation and reducing swelling, eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin.
Thunder God root extract：Have effects that diuresis, promotes wound healing, strengthens blood circulation, nourishing nerve.
Betelnut extract：It can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, promote small intestinal absorption, moreover it is possible to adjust blood lipid, antibacterial, anti-oxidant, and have There is desinsection, breaks product, the effect of sending down abnormally ascending row is stagnant, row water dampness.
Herba Verbenae：Have effects that cool blood, dissipates the stasis of blood, promoting menstruation, heat-clearing, detoxifies, diuresis of quenching the thirst, expelling parasite, dissipate-swelling.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
Feed nutrition of the present invention is abundant, balanced, and formula rationally, not only can effectively stimulate pig growth and development, improves feed Utilization rate, moreover it is possible to which illness rate is effectively reduced in the generation for preventing pig disease.Wherein the Honegsukle flower P.E in raw material and Verbena officinalis mention Take object can cool blood dissipates the stasis of blood, clearing heat and detoxicating, Chinese rose extract can activating blood circulation and reducing swelling, anti-inflammatory, Thunder God root extract can diuresis, strengthen blood Circulation, nourishing nerve, betelnut extract can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, promote small intestinal absorption, therefore Honegsukle flower P.E, Verbena officinalis mention Take object, Chinese rose extract, Thunder God root extract can heat-clearing, cool blood dissipates the stasis of blood, enhance resistance with kudzu-vine root powder collective effect, reduce Disease incidence, meanwhile, betelnut extract can promote the nutritional ingredients such as methionine, lysine, methionine, corn peptide and yeast selenium It absorbs, further improves the immunity of pig, reduce illness rate.In addition, Thunder God root extract and betelnut extract collective effect It can also stimulate digestion, promote appetite, effectively accelerate the growth and development of pig, improve efficiency of feed utilization.
【Specific embodiment】
A specific embodiment of the invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of diseases prevention pannage of the present embodiment, the raw material including following parts by weight：200 parts of corn, 70 parts of rice bran, dregs of beans 45 parts, 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of salt, 20 parts of tapioca starch, 10 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.1 part of lysine, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of corn peptide, 0.1 part of yeast selenium, 1 part of Honegsukle flower P.E, 3 parts of Chinese rose extract, Gotu Kola mention Take 2 parts of object, 1 part of betelnut extract and 2 parts of Herba Verbenae.The preparation method of the feed is：It weighs in parts by weight Raw material is stated, each raw material is crushed, is mixed, the particle that partial size is 3mm is made in granulator.
The preparation method of the Honegsukle flower P.E is：Honeysuckle is crushed, the volumetric concentration that 10 times of weight are added is 1h, high speed refrigerated centrifuge 8min are ground in 60% methanol solution, take supernatant to be spray-dried to get honeysuckle extraction Object.
The preparation method of the Chinese rose extract is：Taking new fresh China rose that the volume fraction of 8 times of weight is added is 65% 1h is ground in ethyl alcohol, stands and extracts 8h, is filtered, filtrate is collected, and is spray-dried to get the Chinese rose extract.
The preparation method of the Thunder God root extract is：Gotu Kola herb is added in the water of 10 times of weight and decocts 1h, weight It decocts 2 times again, filtering merges decoction liquor, decoction liquor is centrifuged, and upper liquid concentration, drying is taken to take object to get the Gotu Kola.
The preparation method of the betelnut extract is：It is put into after betel nut is crushed in 60% methanol solution of 2 volumes times It impregnates 2 days, filtrate is collected in filtering, continues that methanol immersion 2 times is added into filter residue according to the above method, merging filtrate, and in 40 DEG C Lower decompression is dense to behind the 1/3 of original volume, is spray-dried to get the betelnut extract.
The preparation method of the Herba Verbenae is：Verbena officinalis is crushed, is added in the water of 6 times of weight of Verbena officinalis Microwave digestion, centrifuging and taking upper liquid retain residue, upper liquid are concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, vacuum drying obtains powders A, connects 60% ethyl alcohol of 6 volume of residue times is added into residue, extracting solution is concentrated into original by refluxing extraction 1 hour at 80 DEG C The 1/3 of volume, vacuum drying, obtains powder B, the powders A is mixed with powder B to get the Herba Verbenae.
Embodiment 2
A kind of diseases prevention pannage of the present embodiment, the raw material including following parts by weight：300 parts of corn, 100 parts of rice bran, beans 65 parts of the dregs of rice, 20 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of salt, 30 parts of tapioca starch, 15 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 0.5 part of methionine, lysine 0.3 Part, 0.5 part of methionine, 1.5 parts of corn peptide, 0.3 part of yeast selenium, 4 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 5 parts of Chinese rose extract, Gotu Kola 5 parts of extract, 3 parts of betelnut extract and 4 parts of Herba Verbenae.The preparation method of the feed is：It weighs in parts by weight Each raw material is crushed, is mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, and the particle that partial size is 5mm is made in granulator.
The preparation method of the Honegsukle flower P.E is：Honeysuckle is crushed, the volumetric concentration that 20 times of weight are added is 2h is ground in 80% methanol solution, high speed refrigerated centrifuge 10min takes supernatant to be spray-dried and mentions to get the honeysuckle Take object.
The preparation method of the Chinese rose extract is：Taking new fresh China rose that the volume fraction of 10 times of weight is added is 75% 2h is ground in ethyl alcohol, stands and extracts 10h, is filtered, filtrate is collected, and is spray-dried to get the Chinese rose extract.
The preparation method of the Thunder God root extract is：Gotu Kola herb is added in the water of 15 times of weight and decocts 2h, weight It decocts 3 times again, filtering merges decoction liquor, decoction liquor is centrifuged, and upper liquid concentration, drying is taken to take object to get the Gotu Kola.
The preparation method of the betelnut extract is：It is put into after betel nut is crushed in 70% methanol solution of 4 volumes times It impregnates 3 days, filtrate is collected in filtering, continues that methanol immersion 3 times is added into filter residue according to the above method, merging filtrate, and in 50 DEG C Lower decompression is dense to behind the 1/3 of original volume, is spray-dried to get the betelnut extract.
The preparation method of the Herba Verbenae is：Verbena officinalis is crushed, the water of 10 times of weight of Verbena officinalis is added Middle microwave digestion, centrifuging and taking upper liquid retain residue, and upper liquid is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, and vacuum drying obtains powders A, Then 70% ethyl alcohol of 8 volume of residue times is added into residue, refluxing extraction 2 hours, extracting solution is concentrated at 85 DEG C The 1/3 of original volume, vacuum drying, obtains powder B, the powders A is mixed with powder B to get the Herba Verbenae.
Embodiment 3
A kind of diseases prevention pannage of the present embodiment, the raw material including following parts by weight：250 parts of corn, 90 parts of rice bran, dregs of beans 55 parts, 15 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of salt, 25 parts of tapioca starch, 14 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.3 part of methionine, 1 part of corn peptide, 0.2 part of yeast selenium, 3 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 4 parts of Chinese rose extract, Gotu Kola extract 3 parts of object, 2 parts of betelnut extract and 3 parts of Herba Verbenae.The preparation method of the feed is：It weighs in parts by weight above-mentioned Each raw material is crushed, is mixed by raw material, and the particle that partial size is 4mm is made in granulator.
The preparation method of the Honegsukle flower P.E is：Honeysuckle is crushed, the volumetric concentration that 15 times of weight are added is 1.5h is ground in 70% methanol solution, high speed refrigerated centrifuge 9min takes supernatant to be spray-dried and mentions to get the honeysuckle Take object.
The preparation method of the Chinese rose extract is：Taking new fresh China rose that the volume fraction of 9 times of weight is added is 70% 1.5h is ground in ethyl alcohol, stands and extracts 9h, is filtered, filtrate is collected, and is spray-dried to get the Chinese rose extract.
The preparation method of the Thunder God root extract is：Gotu Kola herb is added in the water of 12 times of weight and decocts 1.5h, It repeats to decoct 3 times, filtering merges decoction liquor, decoction liquor is centrifuged, and upper liquid concentration, drying is taken to take to get the Gotu Kola Object.
The preparation method of the betelnut extract is：It is put into after betel nut is crushed in 65% methanol solution of 3 volumes times It impregnates 3 days, filtrate is collected in filtering, continues that methanol immersion 3 times is added into filter residue according to the above method, merging filtrate, and in 45 DEG C Lower decompression is dense to behind the 1/3 of original volume, is spray-dried to get the betelnut extract.
The preparation method of the Herba Verbenae is：Verbena officinalis is crushed, is added in the water of 8 times of weight of Verbena officinalis Microwave digestion, centrifuging and taking upper liquid retain residue, upper liquid are concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, vacuum drying obtains powders A, connects 65% ethyl alcohol of 7 volume of residue times is added into residue, refluxing extraction 1.5 hours, extracting solution is concentrated at 82 DEG C The 1/3 of original volume, vacuum drying, obtains powder B, the powders A is mixed with powder B to get the Herba Verbenae.
Feed efficiency analysis of the present invention：
In order to illustrate effect of the present invention, applicant has done following comparative testing：Test Guangxi Yizhou City farm into Row.Select same batch, health, management environment and cultural method pig 600 consistent, every pig weight is 30 ± 0.5kg, by pig be randomly divided into the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group, control group 1, control group 2, totally 6 groups, every component have control group 3 100, the 1st group, the 2nd group, the 3rd group is cultivated using the feed of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 respectively, control group 1 Honegsukle flower P.E, Herba Verbenae are free of in feedstuff, other raw materials are same as Example 3；In 2 raw material of control group Without Chinese rose extract, Thunder God root extract, other raw materials are same as Example 3；Control group 3 is free of betelnut extract, His raw material is same as Example 3；6 groups other cultivating conditions are consistent.Statistics each group pig is each after cultivation to weight is 60kg Item situation, wherein one of following symptom of pig appearance is accordingly to be regarded as illness in breeding process：Fever up to 40 DEG C or more, diarrhea, cough, Eye nose stream mucus, constipation or dry and hard excrement, loss of appetite or food refusal, expiratory dyspnea；Statistical result is shown in Table 1：
1 pig of table cultivates result
From test result it is found that feed nutrition of the present invention is abundant, balanced, formula rationally, not only can effectively stimulate pig raw Long development, improves efficiency of feed utilization, moreover it is possible to which illness rate is effectively reduced in the generation for preventing pig disease.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of diseases prevention pannage, it is characterised in that：Raw material including following parts by weight：200-300 parts of corn, rice bran 70- 100 parts, 45-65 parts of dregs of beans, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 3-9 parts of bone meal, 10-15 parts of salt, 20-30 parts of tapioca starch, kudzu-vine root powder 10-15 Part, 0.1-0.5 parts of methionine, 0.1-0.3 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.5 parts of methionine, 0.5-1.5 parts of corn peptide, yeast selenium 0.1-0.3 parts, 1-4 parts of Honegsukle flower P.E, 3-5 parts of Chinese rose extract, 2-5 parts of Thunder God root extract, 1-3 parts of betelnut extract With 2-4 parts of Herba Verbenae.
2. a kind of diseases prevention pannage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Raw material including following parts by weight：It is beautiful Rice 250 parts, 90 parts of rice bran, 55 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of salt, 25 parts of tapioca starch, 14 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, egg 0.2 part of propylhomoserin, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.3 part of methionine, 1 part of corn peptide, 0.2 part of yeast selenium, Honegsukle flower P.E 3 part, month Season 4 parts of extract, 3 parts of Thunder God root extract, 2 parts of betelnut extract and 3 parts of Herba Verbenae.
3. a kind of diseases prevention pannage according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the Honegsukle flower P.E Method is：Honeysuckle is crushed, the volumetric concentration that 10-20 times of weight is added is to grind 1-2h in 60-80% methanol solution, high speed Refrigerated centrifuge 8-10min takes supernatant to be spray-dried to get the Honegsukle flower P.E.
4. a kind of diseases prevention pannage according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the Chinese rose extract Method is：It takes new fresh China rose to be added in the ethyl alcohol that the volume fraction of 8-10 times of weight is 65-75% and grinds 1-2h, stand and extract 8- 10h is filtered, and collects filtrate, is spray-dried to get the Chinese rose extract.
5. a kind of diseases prevention pannage according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the Thunder God root extract Method is：Gotu Kola herb is added in the water of 10-15 times of weight and decocts 1-2h, repeat to decoct 2-3 times, filtering merges and decocts Decoction liquor is centrifuged by liquid, and upper liquid concentration, drying is taken to take object to get the Gotu Kola.
6. a kind of diseases prevention pannage according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the betelnut extract Method is：It is put into the methanol solution of the 60-70% of 2-4 volume times and impregnates 2-3 days after betel nut is crushed, filter, collect filtrate, press The above method, which continues methanol is added into filter residue, to be impregnated 2-3 times, merging filtrate, and is depressurized at 40-50 DEG C dense to original volume After 1/3, it is spray-dried to get the betelnut extract.
7. a kind of diseases prevention pannage according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the Herba Verbenae Method is：Verbena officinalis is crushed, microwave digestion in the water of the Verbena officinalis 6-10 times of weight is added, centrifuging and taking upper liquid retains Upper liquid is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume by residue, and vacuum drying obtains powders A, and residue 6-8 volume times is then added into residue The ethyl alcohol of 60-70% extracting solution is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume, vacuum is dry refluxing extraction 1-2 hours at 80-85 DEG C It is dry, powder B is obtained, the powders A is mixed with powder B to get the Herba Verbenae.
8. a kind of diseases prevention pannage according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the feed is：It presses Parts by weight weigh above-mentioned raw materials, and each raw material is crushed, is mixed, and the particle that partial size is 3-5mm is made in granulator.
CN201810376894.2A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of diseases prevention pannage and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108835386A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103719609A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Feed for lactating sows and preparation method thereof
CN105918672A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-07 德阳市嘉隆农业有限公司 Pig feed containing traditional Chinese medicines
CN106666153A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 Nonreactive additive capable of preventing and controlling piglet diarrhea and preparation method of nonreactive additive
CN106798126A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-06 汉世伟食品集团有限公司 A kind of pig feed for strengthening live pig immunity and preparation method thereof
CN107373057A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-24 百色金陵农牧有限公司 A kind of diseases prevention pig feed
CN107711687A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-23 无为县群鑫生态农业有限公司 One kind improves the somatotrophic cultural method of live pig constitution

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103719609A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Feed for lactating sows and preparation method thereof
CN105918672A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-07 德阳市嘉隆农业有限公司 Pig feed containing traditional Chinese medicines
CN106666153A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 Nonreactive additive capable of preventing and controlling piglet diarrhea and preparation method of nonreactive additive
CN106798126A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-06 汉世伟食品集团有限公司 A kind of pig feed for strengthening live pig immunity and preparation method thereof
CN107373057A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-24 百色金陵农牧有限公司 A kind of diseases prevention pig feed
CN107711687A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-23 无为县群鑫生态农业有限公司 One kind improves the somatotrophic cultural method of live pig constitution

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Application publication date: 20181120