CN108831111A - Landslide real-time monitoring early warning system - Google Patents
Landslide real-time monitoring early warning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108831111A CN108831111A CN201810460162.1A CN201810460162A CN108831111A CN 108831111 A CN108831111 A CN 108831111A CN 201810460162 A CN201810460162 A CN 201810460162A CN 108831111 A CN108831111 A CN 108831111A
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- host
- early warning
- time monitoring
- warning system
- observation point
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/009—Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning systems.Using wireless internet of things technology GPS positioning technology, electronic gyroscope posture analysis technology and wireless internet of things technology, multiple sensor nodes, multiple host observation point and cloud backstage observation point are formed into a network by wireless internet of things technology, sensor node uses GPS positioning technology and electronic gyroscope posture analysis technology in network, converts collected GPS and electronic gyroscope data value to by algorithm the variation of practical moving distance, the direction of motion and posture.And reporting massif breath letter extremely to host automatically by wireless internet of things, host receives voice broadcast early warning immediately after breath letter, informs that nearby personnel take care and withdraws.And reporting dangerous situation to give cloud backstage Observation personnel by network simultaneously, tissue rescue personnel enters disaster area rescue, realizes monitoring and warning system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning systems.
Background technique
Landslide is the common natural geologic hazard in the whole world.Heavy losses are caused to nation-building and people's lives and properties.
And domestic due to topography and geomorphology and Human dried bloodstains etc., some areas landslide Frequent Accidents.Landslide is once
Occur, not only cause casualties on slip mass, property loss, and mud-rock flow will jeopardize a certain range of house, traffic,
There is the problems such as prevention is difficult, rescue is difficult, harm is big, difficulty of governance is big for landslide, how timely and effectively in personnel safety
It monitors massif state and can note abnormalities in advance state and alarm etc. has become emphasis concerned by people.
The monitoring and warning of the natural geologic hazards such as landslide, mud-rock flow is usually action by government at present.Employ a large amount of people
Power and various instruments are monitored.Common monitoring method has：Displacement-measurement procedure, geology water level analytic approach, satellite are taken photo by plane method etc..And
These equipment need professional to operate, can only a small number of severely afflicated areas be monitored, all parts of the country can not be generalized on a large scale.More
Be difficult to enter in potential danger hillman man, timely and effectively monitor massif state and can note abnormalities in advance state and
Alarm.Therefore, the landslide real-time monitoring that one kind is small-sized, inexpensive, easy to operate, is able to enter in resident family is needed
Early warning system.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning systems.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning system, including several sensor nodes, several host observation points and cloud backstage
Observation point, it is characterised in that：The sensor node distributed deployment acquires massif posture letter in potential danger massif weight in real time
Breath, and analyse whether exception, by the way that exception information is sent to each host observer nodes if having exception；
The host observation point is deployed in the resident family near Dangerous mountain, the host observer nodes receiving sensor node
The exception information of transmission issues early warning, and will obtain exception information and be sent to cloud backstage observation point；
Observation point received exception information in the cloud backstage simultaneously prompts cloud backstage Observation personnel, and cloud backstage Observation personnel can
To set rescue method according to exception information, and establishment officer rescues.
Further, told sensor node acquires massif posture information using GPS and electronic gyroscope.
Further, the sensor node wirelessly carries out data transmission with host observation point by LORA.
Further, the host observation point wirelessly carries out data transmission with cloud backstage observation point by WIFI.
Further, the sensor that the sensor node uses is additionally provided with solar panel, for sensor
Power supply is provided.
Further, the host of the host observation point setting is provided with voice module and loudspeaker, sends a warning, uses
In early warning.
Further, the host is additionally provided with clock module, can be used as clock use.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1, present system is easy to operate, monitoring and warning accuracy is high, is able to enter in potential danger hillman man, has in time
Effect ground monitoring massif state, and the state that can note abnormalities in advance, timely early warning are informed that nearby personnel take care and are withdrawn, and reduce
Casualties.
2, the present invention forms a local area network, a sensor node monitoring by multiple main frames and multiple sensor nodes
To massif abnormal state, all hosts in network can timely early warning simultaneously, large-scale early warning greatly saved pre-
Alert human resources, are significantly reduced casualties.
3, the present invention informs that nearby personnel have dangerous situation by the way of voice broadcast dangerous situation, so that more direct shape is broadcasted in early warning
As informing that nearby taking care for personnel is withdrawn in time, being significantly reduced casualties.
4, the present invention without under GPS satellite signal state also can early warning, pass through sensor node built-in electronic gyroscope acquire
The value data arrived, the location track that it is continuously moved, attitude value are converted into practical moving distance.Moving distance is beyond safety
Distance or posture change, and sensor node reports host voice broadcast early warning dangerous situation to inform that nearby personnel pay attention to pacifying immediately
It withdraws entirely, while dangerous situation being reported to give cloud backstage Observation personnel, tissue rescue personnel enters disaster area rescue.It is significantly reduced personnel
Injures and deaths.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present system deployment diagram
Fig. 2 is present system network
Fig. 3 is the sensor structure figure of one embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4 is the host structure chart of one embodiment of the invention
Fig. 5 is the host circuit block diagram of one embodiment of the invention
Fig. 6 is the pictorial diagram of one embodiment of the invention
Fig. 7 is the backboard figure in kind of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning system, including several sensor nodes,
Several host observation points and cloud backstage observation point, it is characterised in that：The sensor node distributed deployment is in potential danger
Massif weight acquires massif posture information in real time, and analyses whether exception, each by the way that exception information to be sent to if having exception
Host observer nodes；
The host observation point is deployed in the resident family near Dangerous mountain, the host observer nodes receiving sensor node
The exception information of transmission issues early warning, and will obtain exception information and be sent to cloud backstage observation point；
Observation point received exception information in the cloud backstage simultaneously prompts cloud backstage Observation personnel, and cloud backstage Observation personnel can
To set rescue method according to exception information, and establishment officer rescues.
Further, told sensor node acquires massif posture information using GPS and electronic gyroscope.
Further, the sensor node wirelessly carries out data transmission with host observation point by LORA.
Further, the host observation point wirelessly carries out data transmission with cloud backstage observation point by WIFI.
Further, the sensor that the sensor node uses is additionally provided with solar panel, for sensor
Power supply is provided.
Further, the host of the host observation point setting is provided with voice module and loudspeaker, sends a warning, uses
In early warning.
In order to allow those skilled in the art to better understand technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is carried out below in conjunction with attached drawing
It is discussed in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, by sensor node distributed deployment to potential danger mountain area, real-time monitoring different location massif
Unusual fluctuation and attitudes vibration, sensor acquire massif exception information using GPS and electronic gyroscope, and by LORA wirelessly by massif
Exception information is sent to host observation point.Host distribution is mounted in dangerous hillman man, can be with when massif occurs abnormal
Resident, which takes care, in informing of alarming at the first time man withdraws, and the massif that host observation point receives sensor node transmission is abnormal
Information informs that nearby personnel withdraw in time, while sending exception information to cloud by WiFi network by voice broadcast early warning
Backstage observation point is held, the observation people of cloud backstage observation point formulates rescue method according to exception information, and personnel is arranged to enter mountain
Area's rescue.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in one embodiment of the invention, the sensor node circuit of use includes GPS module, LoRa
Module electronic gyro module, LED function indicator light, key, memory, arm processor, solar panel, charging lithium
Battery composition.Main structure by two panels solar panel 1, integral base 2,（It is left）GPS antenna and（It is right）LoRa antenna 3, too
Positive energy battery board bracket 4 forms.It include circuit main board and battery in pedestal, respectively there is an installation fixation hole in pedestal quadrangle, uses
The deployment of four metal fixing screws is mounted on potential danger massif region, when in pedestal GPS and electronic gyroscope detection in place
When shifting or attitudes vibration, is timely sent by wireless LoRa and report the abnormal breath letter of massif to multiple host, multiple host
Voice broadcast early warning immediately after breath is believed is received, informs that nearby personnel take care and withdraws.Danger is reported by WIFI network simultaneously
Feelings give cloud backstage Observation personnel, and tissue rescue personnel enters disaster area rescue.Bracket is by the fixed structure on the base of two metal tubes
At triangular supports, two panels solar panel is fixed on bracket.Solar panel is that sensor node node mentions
It charges for electric energy, and to internal cell.
Referring to Fig. 5, in one embodiment of the invention, host circuit by Wifi module, LoRa module, key, memory,
Arm processor, 7 cun of display screens, 5V/2A fire ox, spare charged lithium cells, loudspeaker, Temperature Humidity Sensor, voice module composition.
Main structure is made of host 1, behind H shape bracket 2 and fiery ox 3.Host 1 includes that front has 7 cun of display screens and a key
For returning to homepage, fiery ox 3 is 5V/2A power supply, wire length 80CM, mini USB interface.The back side further includes Temperature Humidity Sensor
Hole, hanging hole, alarming horn hole, air hole, alarm clock setting button, speech chronopher key, USB power connector, charging indicator light,
Power switch, light sensing switch composition.Temperature Humidity Sensor acquires current environment temperature and humidity value；Host can by alarm clock setting button
8 groups of alarm clocks are arranged；Speech chronopher key is switched for speech chronopher, and host can automatic integral point or timing voice reporting when unlatching
When；USB power connector is also simultaneously data export interface, and charging indicator light charging duration is bright, fully charged rear automatic distinguishing；Power supply
Switch is recessed to prevent from opening by mistake pass under dorsal shield plane using hiding design.Light sensing switch pushes " period backlight " backlight illumination meeting
Changed according to different periods, light sensing switch, which pushes " light sensation backlight " backlight illumination, to be changed according to varying environment, and light sensation is opened
Pass pushes " closing " and then closes backlight.Host in the case that be not received by massif extremely breath letter only display current time of day,
Ambient temperature and humidity value and day breath letter.Showing abnormal nodes map reference when receiving massif exception breath letter, voice broadcast is pre- immediately
It is alert.And dangerous situation is reported by Wifi network
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with repair
Decorations, are all covered by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. after a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning system, including several sensor nodes, several host observation points and cloud
Platform observation point, it is characterised in that：The sensor node distributed deployment acquires massif posture in potential danger massif weight in real time
Information, and analyse whether exception, by the way that exception information is sent to each host observer nodes if having exception；
The host observation point is deployed in the resident family near Dangerous mountain, the host observer nodes receiving sensor node
The exception information of transmission issues early warning, and will obtain exception information and be sent to cloud backstage observation point；
Observation point received exception information in the cloud backstage simultaneously prompts cloud backstage Observation personnel, and cloud backstage Observation personnel can
To set rescue method according to exception information, and establishment officer rescues.
2. a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Told sensor section
Point acquires massif posture information using GPS and electronic gyroscope.
3. a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sensor section
Point wirelessly carries out data transmission with host observation point by LORA.
4. a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The host observation
Point wirelessly carries out data transmission with cloud backstage observation point by WIFI.
5. a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sensor section
The sensor that point uses is additionally provided with solar panel, for providing power supply to sensor.
6. a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The host observation
The host of point setting is provided with voice module and loudspeaker, sends a warning, and is used for early warning.
7. a kind of landslide real-time monitoring early warning system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The host is also set
It is equipped with clock module, can be used as clock use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460162.1A CN108831111A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Landslide real-time monitoring early warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460162.1A CN108831111A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Landslide real-time monitoring early warning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108831111A true CN108831111A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810460162.1A Pending CN108831111A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Landslide real-time monitoring early warning system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110415490A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 成都雷尼尔科技有限公司 | Geological disaster monitoring system based on wireless Mesh netword |
| CN110415491A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 华北科技学院 | Mud-stone flow disaster Integrated Monitoring System and visualization early warning cloud platform |
| CN111829488A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-27 | 成都华睿晶元电子科技有限公司 | Power transmission line iron tower inclination monitoring system based on spatial attitude sensor and control method |
| CN113295851A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Mine geological environment early warning device and early warning method thereof |
| CN116189388A (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2023-05-30 | 北京中关村智连安全科学研究院有限公司 | Warning method and system for warning device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0997391A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Nec Corp | Landslide monitoring system |
| CN101452629A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | 武汉大学 | Remote monitoring system for disaster of mountain massif coast |
| CN102163363A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-08-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | Landslide real-time monitoring and warning system |
| CN204457878U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司深圳南方分院 | Without cable, the landslide disaster monitor and early warning system that can work alone for a long time |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810460162.1A patent/CN108831111A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0997391A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Nec Corp | Landslide monitoring system |
| CN101452629A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | 武汉大学 | Remote monitoring system for disaster of mountain massif coast |
| CN102163363A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-08-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | Landslide real-time monitoring and warning system |
| CN204457878U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司深圳南方分院 | Without cable, the landslide disaster monitor and early warning system that can work alone for a long time |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110415490A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 成都雷尼尔科技有限公司 | Geological disaster monitoring system based on wireless Mesh netword |
| CN110415491A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 华北科技学院 | Mud-stone flow disaster Integrated Monitoring System and visualization early warning cloud platform |
| CN111829488A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-27 | 成都华睿晶元电子科技有限公司 | Power transmission line iron tower inclination monitoring system based on spatial attitude sensor and control method |
| CN113295851A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Mine geological environment early warning device and early warning method thereof |
| CN116189388A (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2023-05-30 | 北京中关村智连安全科学研究院有限公司 | Warning method and system for warning device |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |