A kind of analysis method using sand fineness measurement sand quality
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil engineering material research and applied technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to be measured using sand fineness
The analysis method of sand quality.
Background technique
It is well known that concrete is essential material in civil construction project, and the fineness of sand matching in concrete
It is occupied an important position again in composition and division in a proportion design, if the fineness of sand changes, sand coarse aggregate ratio and amount of water will also be subject to accordingly
Adjustment, could maintain the workability of concrete constant.The fineness modulus of sand is characterization natural sand and Machine-made Sand partial size fineness
With the index of classification, although it cannot the gradation of reaction particles completely still can be certain as a kind of concise index
Sand qualitative difference is reacted in degree, so in engineer application and concrete test, most of engineers and technicians and its
Related scientific research personnel evaluate the fineness of sand with the fineness modulus of sand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, high-efficient analyses using sand fineness measurement sand quality
Method.
A kind of analysis method using sand fineness measurement sand quality, including following technique,
(1) sand is dried, obtains baked sand;
(2) baked sand sieving is handled:By baked sand, successively via hole diameter is 2.36mm, 1.18mm, 0.63mm, 0.315mm
It is filtered with the sieve of 0.15mm;
(3) it successively weighs obtained by the screen filtration that via hole diameter is 2.36mm, 1.18mm, 0.63mm, 0.315mm and 0.15mm
Sand.
Further, the drying is drying to constant weight in the drying box that drying temperature is 80-100 DEG C by sand.
Further, in step (2), baked sand is subjected to sieving processing through new standard square hole sandstone sieve.
Further, in step (3), via hole diameter is the 4%- that the resulting sand of 2.36mm screen filtration accounts for baked sand total amount
20%.
Further, in step (3), via hole diameter is the 8%- that the resulting sand of 1.18mm screen filtration accounts for baked sand total amount
32%.The sand being obtained by filtration through 1.18mm, is the key that whether control mortar cracks.
Further, in step (3), via hole diameter is that the resulting sand of 0.63mm screen filtration accounts for baked sand total amount
12%-30%.Whether the sand being obtained by filtration through 0.63mm is the key that sagging after wall on control mortar.
Further, in step (3), via hole diameter is that the resulting sand of 0.315mm screen filtration accounts for baked sand total amount
8%-24%.
Further, in step (3), via hole diameter is the 8%- that the resulting sand of 0.15mm screen filtration accounts for baked sand total amount
26%.It is the key that control mortar fluidity through the sand that 0.15mm is obtained by filtration.
Further, the baked sand is natural sand or Machine-made Sand.What natural sand was formed by natural conditions effect, pass through
Shui Chong, river are washed to be formed, and have round and smooth shape, and quality is hard;Machine-made Sand refers to through sand making machine and the processing of other auxiliary devices
Made of sand, finished product is more regular, can be required be processed into the sand of Different Rule and size according to different process, can more expired
Sufficient daily demand.
Further, natural sand successively via hole diameter be 2.36mm, 1.18mm, 0.63mm, 0.315mm and 0.15mm sieve
Remaining powder accounts for the 0-5% of baked sand total amount after filtering;Machine-made Sand successively via hole diameter be 2.36mm, 1.18mm, 0.63mm,
Remaining powder accounts for the 0-15% of Machine-made Sand sand total amount after the screen filtration of 0.315mm and 0.15mm;Machine-made Sand particle is sharp, more
Corner angle, rough surface, compared with natural sand, the grain composition of Machine-made Sand is slightly worse, and the powder for causing Machine-made Sand remaining is than natural
Sand is more.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of analysis method using sand fineness measurement sand quality of the present invention,
It operates fairly simple, sand can carry out to reasonable grain composition, the sand of reasonable grain composition can make ingredient obtain low gas
Porosity improves the quality of product, solves the problems, such as that hollowing occurs to ingredient in mortar in use.In use, people
The sand of variable grain gradation is added as needed, it is corresponding to solve the problems, such as, improve the construction quality of engineering, save
Construction cost.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of analysis method using sand fineness measurement sand quality, including following technique, by natural sand in drying temperature
Degree obtains baked sand for drying to constant weight in 80-100 DEG C of drying box;500g baked sand is weighed, weighed baked sand is newly marked
Quasi- square hole sandstone sieve successively carries out the sieve that aperture is 2.36mm, 1.18mm, 0.63mm, 0.315mm and 0.15mm and is filtered,
It is 50g that weighing via hole diameter, which is the amount that 2.36mm filters resulting sand, is that the filtered sand of 2.36mm uses hole again by via hole diameter
Diameter is that the sieve of 1.18mm is filtered, and it is 100g that weighing via hole diameter, which is the amount that 1.18mm filters resulting sand,;By via hole diameter
It is filtered again with the sieve that aperture is 0.63mm for 1.18mm filtered sand, weighing via hole diameter is 0.63mm filtering gained
Sand amount be 120g;
It is that the filtered sand of 0.63mm is filtered with the sieve that aperture is 0.315mm again by via hole diameter, weighs through hole
Diameter is that the amount that 0.315mm filters resulting sand is 100g;It is that the filtered sand of 0.315mm is again with aperture by via hole diameter
The sieve of 0.15mm is filtered, and it is 120g that weighing via hole diameter, which is the amount that 0.15mm filters resulting sand,;Via hole diameter is
Resulting powder is 10g after 0.15mm filtering.
Because the sand via hole diameter of embodiment one is that the resulting sand amount of 2.36mm screen filtration accounts for the 10% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 4%-20%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 1.18mm screen filtration accounts for the 20% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 8%-32%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 0.63mm screen filtration accounts for the 25% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 12%-30%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 0.315mm screen filtration accounts for the 20% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 8%-24%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 0.15mm screen filtration accounts for the 25% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 8%-26%, via hole diameter is that resulting powder amount accounts for the 2% of baked sand total amount after 0.15mm is filtered, in 0-5%
Within the scope of, i.e. the gradation of this sand is more reasonable, as mortar raw material in use, can control the pressure resistance of mortar
Degree, cracking strength, avoid that mortar is sagging, generation of hollowing phenomenon, ensure that the fluidity of mortar.
Embodiment two
A kind of analysis method using sand fineness measurement sand quality, including following technique, by Machine-made Sand in drying temperature
Degree obtains baked sand for drying to constant weight in 80-100 DEG C of drying box;500g baked sand is weighed, weighed baked sand is newly marked
Quasi- square hole sandstone sieve successively carries out the sieve that aperture is 2.36mm, 1.18mm, 0.63mm, 0.315mm and 0.15mm and is filtered,
It is 75g that weighing via hole diameter, which is the amount that 2.36mm filters resulting sand, is that the filtered sand of 2.36mm uses hole again by via hole diameter
Diameter is that the sieve of 1.18mm is filtered, and it is 125g that weighing via hole diameter, which is the amount that 1.18mm filters resulting sand,;By via hole diameter
It is filtered again with the sieve that aperture is 0.63mm for 1.18mm filtered sand, weighing via hole diameter is 0.63mm filtering gained
Sand amount be 100g;
It is that the filtered sand of 0.63mm is filtered with the sieve that aperture is 0.315mm again by via hole diameter, weighs through hole
Diameter is that the amount that 0.315mm filters resulting sand is 100g;It is that the filtered sand of 0.315mm is again with aperture by via hole diameter
The sieve of 0.15mm is filtered, and it is 50g that weighing via hole diameter, which is the amount that 0.15mm filters resulting sand,;Via hole diameter is 0.15mm
Resulting powder is 50g after filtering.
Because the sand via hole diameter of embodiment two is that the resulting sand amount of 2.36mm screen filtration accounts for the 15% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 4%-20%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 1.18mm screen filtration accounts for the 25% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 8%-32%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 0.63mm screen filtration accounts for the 20% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 12%-30%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 0.315mm screen filtration accounts for the 20% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 8%-24%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 0.15mm screen filtration accounts for the 10% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 8%-26%, via hole diameter is that resulting powder amount accounts for the 10% of baked sand total amount after 0.15mm is filtered, in 0-
Within the scope of 15%, i.e. the gradation of this sand is more reasonable, as mortar raw material in use, can control the resistance to compression of mortar
Intensity, cracking strength, avoid that mortar is sagging, generation of hollowing phenomenon, ensure that the fluidity of mortar.
Embodiment three
A kind of analysis method using sand fineness measurement sand quality, including following technique, by Machine-made Sand in drying temperature
Degree obtains baked sand for drying to constant weight in 80-100 DEG C of drying box;500g baked sand is weighed, weighed baked sand is newly marked
Quasi- square hole sandstone sieve successively carries out the sieve that aperture is 2.36mm, 1.18mm, 0.63mm, 0.315mm and 0.15mm and is filtered,
It is 25g that weighing via hole diameter, which is the amount that 2.36mm filters resulting sand, is that the filtered sand of 2.36mm uses hole again by via hole diameter
Diameter is that the sieve of 1.18mm is filtered, and it is 50g that weighing via hole diameter, which is the amount that 1.18mm filters resulting sand,;It is by via hole diameter
1.18mm filtered sand is filtered with the sieve that aperture is 0.63mm again, and weighing via hole diameter is that 0.63mm filtering is resulting
The amount of sand is 140g;
It is that the filtered sand of 0.63mm is filtered with the sieve that aperture is 0.315mm again by via hole diameter, weighs through hole
Diameter is that the amount that 0.315mm filters resulting sand is 100g;It is that the filtered sand of 0.315mm is again with aperture by via hole diameter
The sieve of 0.15mm is filtered, and it is 110g that weighing via hole diameter, which is the amount that 0.15mm filters resulting sand,;Via hole diameter is
Resulting powder is 75g after 0.15mm filtering.
Because the sand via hole diameter of embodiment three is that the resulting sand amount of 2.36mm screen filtration accounts for the 5% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 4%-20%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 1.18mm screen filtration accounts for the 10% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 8%-32%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 0.63mm screen filtration accounts for the 28% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 12%-30%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 0.315mm screen filtration accounts for the 20% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 8%-24%, via hole diameter is that the resulting sand amount of 0.15mm screen filtration accounts for the 22% of baked sand total amount,
Within the scope of 8%-26%, via hole diameter is that resulting powder amount accounts for the 15% of baked sand total amount after 0.15mm is filtered, in 0-
Within the scope of 15%, i.e. the gradation of this sand is more reasonable, as mortar raw material in use, can control the resistance to compression of mortar
Intensity, cracking strength, avoid that mortar is sagging, generation of hollowing phenomenon, ensure that the fluidity of mortar.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any variation in its details, it is all that there is technical solution identical or similar to the present application,
It is within the scope of the present invention.