CN108820162B - A kind of water escape capsule - Google Patents
A kind of water escape capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108820162B CN108820162B CN201810665434.1A CN201810665434A CN108820162B CN 108820162 B CN108820162 B CN 108820162B CN 201810665434 A CN201810665434 A CN 201810665434A CN 108820162 B CN108820162 B CN 108820162B
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- ontology
- magnet
- battery
- cabin
- Prior art date
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/02—Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/04—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water escape capsules, belong to shipborne equipment technical field.The present invention includes shell and ontology, cavity is equipped in the shell, the ontology is arranged in cavity, cabin is provided in the ontology, the cavity both ends are provided with fixing axle, the outer end of two fixing axles is connected on shell, the inner end of two fixing axles is rotatablely connected with the both ends of ontology, magnet one and magnet two are equipped in the cavity, the magnet one and magnet two are between shell and ontology, the magnet one and magnet two are oppositely arranged, and magnetic pole is opposite, several grooves are offered on the outside of the ontology, several described grooves surround the circle of ontology one, plane where the groove is parallel with the axis of shaft, coil is equipped in the groove, battery is equipped in the ontology, the battery and coil electrical connection.The present invention is at sea in use, can guarantee the indoor personnel's comfort in cabin and stability, moreover it is possible to utilize wave-energy power generation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ship equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of water escape capsule.
Background technique
Spot ship lifesaving appliance mainly includes lifebuoy, life raft, rescue boat and lifeboat etc., and wherein lifebuoy is only fitted
It is used for the short distance short time, other several lifesaving appliances are at sea in use, being often subject to the influence of wave and controlling and shake
Pendulum, affects the comfort of escape personnel, if encountering larger stormy waves, it is also possible to which there are the danger of rollover;Secondly rescue boat and
Lifeboat lacks power generator, and the energy and food-limited of itself deposit, if once run out of, there are no being succoured,
The life of escape personnel cannot just ensure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of water escape capsule is proposed, in sea
It can guarantee the comfort of personnel in cabin when upper escape, moreover it is possible to utilize wave-energy power generation, electric energy is used for cabin interior equipment, is given
Cabin personnel provides basic guarantee.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of water escape capsule, including shell and ontology, institute
It states and is equipped with cavity in shell, the ontology is arranged in cavity, and cabin is provided in the ontology, and the shell is equipped with outer
Door, the ontology are equipped with inside door, and the cavity both ends are provided with fixing axle, and the axis of two fixing axles is the same as always
On line, the outer end of two fixing axles is connected on shell, and the inner end of two fixing axles is rotated with the both ends of ontology
Connection, when fixing axle rotation, at least there is a position in the shell, keep the external door and inside door corresponding, the cavity
Interior to be equipped with magnet one and magnet two, the magnet one and magnet two are between shell and ontology, the magnet one and magnet two
It is oppositely arranged, and magnetic pole, on the contrary, offering several grooves on the outside of the ontology, several described grooves surround ontology
One circle, the plane where the groove is parallel with the axis of shaft, and coil is equipped in the groove, is equipped with electric power storage in the ontology
Pond, the battery and coil electrical connection.
The shell is rotatablely connected on the body by fixing axle, when survival capsule floats on the water, is rushed by wave
It hits, shell is made to rotate, and ontology can remain stationary, therefore intrinsic cabin is relatively steady, improve cabin
The comfort level of internal staff will not make survival capsule turn on one's side when stormy waves is larger, it is ensured that the peace of cabin interior personnel
Entirely;Furthermore the cavity of enclosure interior is equipped with magnet one and magnet two, the magnet one and two magnetic pole of magnet on the contrary, mutually inhaling
Draw, magnetic strength is from one block of magnet to another block of magnet, and this is wound with coil in vitro, and the coil and battery form one and close
Circuit is closed, when shell is rotated by wave effect, the coil starts cutting magnetic induction, makes to generate electricity in coil
Can, it is stored in battery, electric energy is converted by wave energy, be supplied to the indoor equipment in cabin and use, extend the existence of personnel
Time.
In above-mentioned water escape capsule, the shell is cylindrical, and the hull outside is provided with several blades, several
The outside that shell is arranged in of a blade equalization, the blade are vertically arranged with hull outside, the length side of the blade
To parallel with the axis of shell, air bag is provided between each blade.
Hull outside is uniformly arranged in the blade, when wave stroke shell, remakes and uses on blade, pushes blade
The rotation for accelerating shell, increases the number of coil cutting magnetic induction, improves generated energy;The air bag is arranged in hull outside,
The buoyancy of survival capsule can be increased, and then increase the indoor personnel amount in cabin and stockpile, when extending the existence of personnel in cabin
Between.
In above-mentioned water escape capsule, through-hole is offered on several described blades, is consolidated in the through-hole by bracket
Equipped with generator, the input shaft end of the generator is provided with impeller, is equipped with battery one, the generator in the shell
It is electrically connected with battery one.
When wave pushes the blade rotation of survival capsule bottom, seawater passes through the through-hole on blade, drives the leaf in through-hole
Wheel rotation, make the electrical power generators in through-hole, furthermore regardless of survival capsule rotates, have always some blades be in the water surface with
On, when sea wind passes through the through-hole on these blades, also energy band moves wheel rotation, make the electrical power generators in through-hole, as long as therefore
In the case where having stormy waves, the blade of hull outside can generate electricity, and propose the efficiency of energy conversion, and the electric energy of generation is stored
It is used for other equipment, it is environmentally protective.
In above-mentioned water escape capsule, the rear and front end of the shell is provided with air bag one, the shell and air bag one
Between be provided with piezoelectric ceramic plate, the piezoelectric ceramic plate is electrically connected with battery one.
The both ends of shell are arranged in the air bag one, increase the buoyancy of survival capsule, and shell is during rotation, both ends
Air bag one and the contact surface of seawater constantly changing, the impact by seawater also constantly changes, therefore shell and air bag one
Between piezoelectric ceramic plate due to surge variation and produce electricl energy, efficiently, reasonable utilization wave energy.
In above-mentioned water escape capsule, the bottom in the cabin is provided with fresh-water tank.
It escapes again since the indoor personnel in cabin can not in case of emergency prepare fresh water, the fresh water in fresh-water tank can
To meet the basic need of personnel whithin a period of time.
In above-mentioned water escape capsule, clump weight is provided in the fresh-water tank.
Although ontology is rotatably connected in shell, under normal circumstances, sea beat survival capsule, only shell rotates,
Under severe sea condition, wave is larger, and shell and ontology may be made to shake together, and the clump weight being arranged in fresh-water tank increases
The weight for having added ontology reduces the center of gravity of ontology, and ontology is made to obtain better stability.
In above-mentioned water escape capsule, shielded layer is provided between the ontology and cabin.
Due to being equipped with magnet one and magnet two in cavity, no matter how shell is rotated, and ontology is in magnetic field always, and is set
Cabin and magnetic field can be isolated for the shielded layer set, and prevent the indoor personnel in cabin to be chronically in magnetic field, cause to hurt to body
Evil.
In above-mentioned water escape capsule, the both ends of several blades are provided with rescue lamp, the rescue lamp and storage
Battery one is electrically connected.
The both ends of blade are arranged in the rescue lamp, can rotate with the rotation two of blade, in the lower situation of visibility
Under, it can be found by neighbouring ship, improve the probability rescued, the electric energy in battery one can also be used, realize energy
Rationally utilize.
Compared with prior art, this crash boat has the advantage that
1, capacity of anti-storm is strong, and the ontology is rotatably connected in shell, and the opposite of ontology is also ensured when encountering stormy waves
Steadily, the comfort level of cabin interior personnel is improved, cylindrical survival capsule is not easy to be overturned by wave, and safety is good;
2, wave energy is rationally utilized, electric energy is converted by wave energy and is stored in battery, other is supplied in cabin and sets
It is standby to use, the substantially required of personnel's existence is maintained, realizes the self-sufficient of the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this water escape capsule;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at C.
In figure, 1, shell;1a, air bag;1b, external door;1c, cavity;1d, battery one;2, ontology;2a, groove;2b, line
Circle;2c, shielded layer;2d, inside door;3 magnet one;4, magnet two;5, fresh-water tank;6, clump weight;7, cabin;8, blade;8a, lead to
Hole;8b, generator;8c, impeller;9, battery;10, fixing axle;11, piezoelectric ceramic plate;12, air bag one;13, lamp is rescued.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of water escape capsule, including shell 1 and ontology 2, the shell 1 is interior to be equipped with cavity 1c, institute
It states ontology 2 to be arranged in cavity 1c, cabin 7 is provided in the ontology 2, the shell 1 is equipped with external door 1b, the ontology 2
It is equipped with inside door 2a, the both ends the cavity 1c are provided with fixing axle 10, and the axis of two fixing axles 10 is in same straight line
On, the outer end of two fixing axles 10 is connected on shell 1, and the inner ends of two fixing axles 10 is and the both ends of ontology 2
Rotation connection, when fixing axle 10 rotates, at least there is a position in the shell 1, keep the external door 1b and inside door 2a opposite
Answer, magnet 1 and magnet 24 be equipped in the cavity 1c, the magnet 1 and magnet 24 between shell 1 and ontology 2,
The magnet 1 and magnet 24 are oppositely arranged, and magnetic pole is on the contrary, the outside of the ontology 2 offers several grooves 2a,
Several described groove 2a surround the circle of ontology 2 one, and the plane where the groove 2a is parallel with the axis of shaft 10, described recessed
It is equipped with coil 2b in slot 2a, battery 9, the battery 9 and coil 2b electrical connection are equipped in the ontology 2.
The shell 1 is rotatably connected on ontology 2 by fixing axle 10, when survival capsule floats on the water, by wave
Impact, so that shell 1 is rotated, and ontology 2 can remain stationary, therefore the cabin 7 in ontology 2 is relatively steady, mentions
The comfort level of personnel in high cabin 7 will not make survival capsule turn on one's side when stormy waves is larger, it is ensured that personnel in cabin
Safety;Cavity 1c inside this outer housing 1 is equipped with magnet 1 and magnet 24,24 magnetic pole phase of the magnet 1 and magnet
Instead, it attracts each other, magnetic strength is wound with coil 2b, the coil 2b and storage from one block of magnet to another block of magnet outside ontology 2
Battery 9 forms a closed circuit, and when shell 1 is rotated by wave effect, the coil 2b starts cutting magnetic induction
Property, make to produce electricl energy in coil 2b, be stored in battery 9, by converting electric energy for wave energy, is supplied in cabin 7
Equipment uses, and extends the life span of personnel.
Specifically, the shell 1 is cylindrical, several blades 8 are provided on the outside of the shell 1, described in several
The impartial outside that shell 1 is arranged in of blade 8, the blade 8 are arranged with 1 outside vertical of shell, the length direction of the blade 8
It is parallel with the axis of shell 1, air bag 1a is provided between each blade 8.
Uniformly setting when wave stroke shell 1, remakes and uses on blade 8, push in 1 outside of shell the blade 8
Blade 8 accelerates the rotation of shell 1, increases the number of coil 2b cutting magnetic induction, improves generated energy;The air bag 1a setting exists
Outside shell 1, it is capable of increasing the buoyancy of survival capsule, and then increase the quantity and material stock of personnel in cabin 7, extends people in cabin
The life span of member.
Specifically, through-hole 8a is offered on several described blades 8, the through-hole 8a is interior to be installed with hair by bracket
Motor 8b, the input shaft end of the generator 8b are provided with impeller 8c, are equipped with one 1d of battery, the hair in the shell 1
Motor 8b is electrically connected with one 1d of battery.
When wave pushes the blade 8 of survival capsule bottom to rotate, seawater passes through the through-hole 8a on blade 8, drives through-hole 8a
Interior impeller 8c rotation, makes the generator 8b in through-hole 8a generate electricity, furthermore regardless of survival capsule rotates, there is some blades always
8 more than the water surface, when sea wind passes through the through-hole 8a on these blades 8, also can impeller 8c rotation, make the hair in through-hole 8a
Motor 8b power generation, as long as therefore in the case where having stormy waves, the blade 8 in 1 outside of shell can generate electricity, and propose the effect of energy conversion
The electric energy of generation is stored and is used for other equipment by rate, environmentally protective.
Specifically, the rear and front end of the shell 1 is provided with air bag 1, between the shell 1 and air bag 1
It is provided with piezoelectric ceramic plate 11, the piezoelectric ceramic plate 11 is electrically connected with one 1d of battery.
The both ends of shell 1 are arranged in the air bag 1, increase the buoyancy of survival capsule, and shell 1 is during rotation,
The air bag 1 at both ends and the contact surface of seawater are constantly in variation, and the impact by seawater also constantly changes, therefore shell 1
Piezoelectric ceramic plate 11 between air bag 1 due to surge variation and produce electricl energy, efficiently, reasonable utilization wave
Energy.
Specifically, the bottom in the cabin 7 is provided with fresh-water tank 5, and clump weight 6 is provided in the fresh-water tank 5, described
The inside in cabin 7 is equipped with lighting apparatus and ventilation equipment, and the holding bay of storage goods and materials is additionally provided in cabin 7.
Since the personnel in cabin 7 can not in case of emergency preparation fresh water and food escape again, in fresh-water tank 5
Fresh water and holding bay in goods and materials can satisfy the basic need of personnel whithin a period of time, lighting apparatus to cabin 7 inside
Illumination is provided, ventilation equipment update the air inside cabin 7, thus there is a stable living environment;Although 2 turns of ontology
Dynamic to be connected in shell 1, under normal circumstances, sea beat survival capsule, only shell 1 rotates, but under severe sea condition, wave compared with
Greatly, the clump weight 6 that shell 1 and ontology 2 may be made to shake together, and be arranged in fresh-water tank 5 increases the weight of ontology 2
Amount, reduces the center of gravity of ontology 2, ontology 2 is made to obtain better stability.
Preferably, it is provided with shielded layer 2c between the ontology 2 and cabin 7, due to being equipped with magnet 1 and magnetic in cavity 1c
Iron 24, no matter how shell 1 rotates, and ontology 2 is in magnetic field always, and the shielded layer 2c being arranged can by cabin 7 and magnetic field into
Row isolation, prevents the personnel in cabin 7 to be chronically in magnetic field, damages to body.
Specifically, the both ends of several blades 8 are provided with rescue lamp 13, the rescue lamp 13 and battery one
1d electrical connection.
The both ends of blade 8 are arranged in the rescue lamp 13, can rotate with the rotation two of blade 8, it is preferable that the rescue
Lamp 13 is red, and flickering, in the lower situation of visibility, can be found by neighbouring ship, and raising is rescued
Probability, can also use one 1d of battery in electric energy, realize the reasonable utilization of energy.
Those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made to described specific embodiment, supplement or
It is substituted using similar method, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water escape capsule, including shell (1) and ontology (2), the shell (1) is interior to be equipped with cavity (1c), the ontology
(2) setting is provided with cabin (7) in the ontology (2) in cavity (1c), and the shell (1) is equipped with external door (1b), described
Ontology (2) is equipped with inside door (2d), which is characterized in that cavity (1c) both ends are provided with fixing axle (10), described in two
On the same line, the outer end of two fixing axles (10) is connected on shell (1) axis of fixing axle (10), described in two
The inner end of fixing axle (10) is and the rotation connection of the both ends of ontology (2), the cavity (1c) are interior equipped with magnet one (3) and magnet two
(4), the magnet one (3) and magnet two (4) are located between shell (1) and ontology (2), the magnet one (3) and magnet two (4)
It is oppositely arranged, and magnetic pole is on the contrary, offer several grooves (2a), several described grooves on the outside of the ontology (2)
(2a) is enclosed around ontology (2) one, and the plane where the groove (2a) is parallel with the axis of shaft (10), the groove (2a)
It is interior to be equipped with coil (2b), battery (9) are equipped in the ontology (2), the battery (9) and coil (2b) electrical connection.
2. water escape capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (1) is cylindrical, the shell (1)
Outside is provided with several blades (8), and the setting of several blade (8) equalizations is in the outside of shell (1), the blade
(8) it is arranged with shell (1) outside vertical, the length direction of the blade (8) is parallel with the axis of shell (1), each leaf
Air bag (1a) is provided between piece (8).
3. water escape capsule according to claim 2, which is characterized in that offer through-hole on several described blades (8)
(8a), the through-hole (8a) is interior to be installed with generator (8b) by bracket, and the input shaft end of the generator (8b) is provided with
Impeller (8c), the shell (1) is interior to be equipped with battery one (1d), and the generator (8b) is electrically connected with battery one (1d).
4. water escape capsule according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rear and front end of the shell (1) is provided with gas
Capsule one (12) is provided with piezoelectric ceramic plate (11) between the shell (1) and air bag one (12), the piezoelectric ceramic plate (11) with
Battery one (1d) electrical connection.
5. according to claim 1 to water escape capsule described in any one of 4, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cabin (7) is set
It is equipped with fresh-water tank (5).
6. water escape capsule according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with clump weight (6) in the fresh-water tank (5).
7. water escape capsule according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with shielded layer on the side wall of the cabin (7)
(2c)。
8. water escape capsule according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the both ends of several blades (8) are provided with
It rescues lamp (13), the rescue lamp (13) is electrically connected with battery one (1d).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810665434.1A CN108820162B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of water escape capsule |
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CN201810665434.1A CN108820162B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of water escape capsule |
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CN108820162A CN108820162A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
CN108820162B true CN108820162B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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ID=64138642
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CN201810665434.1A Active CN108820162B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of water escape capsule |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN111561029B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-11-30 | 台州市路桥三阳泰洁具有限公司 | Water leakage blocking wash basin capable of automatically alarming based on sanitary ware |
CN111994226B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-07-13 | 湖州建烨自动化科技有限公司 | Urban inland inundation lifeboat with grabbing support positioning function |
CN113212695B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-06-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | Maritime communication life saving device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2209039A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-01-21 | Paul Douglas Morrissey | S.o.s. gyrosphere lifesaving capsule |
CN202295255U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-07-04 | 上海外国语大学附属大境中学 | Lifeboat |
KR20130112590A (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-14 | 손승환 | Lifesaving suit |
CN105799887A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-07-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Concentric double-ball lifeboat |
CN106364642B (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-02-06 | 辽宁科技大学 | A kind of escaping device used in marine perils |
CN106494589A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-03-15 | 刘平生 | A kind of survival capsule |
CN107097916A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-29 | 殷照庆 | A kind of multifunctional lifesaving waistband |
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