CN104890814B - A kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module - Google Patents
A kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104890814B CN104890814B CN201510312715.5A CN201510312715A CN104890814B CN 104890814 B CN104890814 B CN 104890814B CN 201510312715 A CN201510312715 A CN 201510312715A CN 104890814 B CN104890814 B CN 104890814B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- partition module
- independent
- speedboat
- hull
- independent partition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000082490 Proboscidea louisianica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015926 Proboscidea louisianica ssp. fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015925 Proboscidea louisianica subsp. louisianica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module, the present invention realizes safety escape function by the partition module that can independently escape and other auxiliary equipments, the independent partition module that can be escaped is using imitative capsule-type design, be one can be independently of main hull, closed cabin, and be directly sitting on the vibration absorber of bottom, vibration absorber can typically use air bag or spring, in independent partition module outer wall both sides, blasting bolt outside independent partition module bulkhead and the metal ram's horn on hull inwall are fixed on by steel wire penetrating, independent partition module is connected with hull, top hatchcover is used as an entirety with independent partition module, confined space can be formed, when speedboat meet with severe sea condition it is impaired serious have flood danger when, pass through remote control blasting bolt, disconnect the connection between hull and independent partition module, cut off independent partition module supply of electric power, so that independent partition module departs from hull, ensure the personal security escape in independent partition module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of speedboat with escaping function, more particularly to a kind of there is the fast of independent escape partition module
Ship.
Background technology
The speedboat speed of a ship or plane is higher, when meeting with severe sea condition, and easily impaired water inlet, causes the generation of capsizing case, serious to threaten
The safety of personnel in ship.And at present in various speedboats, cabin be substantially with hull one, when speedboat at sea meets with thing
Therefore when, ship's staff can only select to abandon ship, and lifesaving appliance few in number is exactly life vest, life raft, it is impossible to for personnel on ship
The living environment of high safety factor is provided.Once meeting with severe sea condition, ship's staff even has little time escape.
In the present invention, independent partition module and hull are separate.Personnel are when glider rides the sea, on ship
In the cabin of cabin, personnel's distribution is more concentrated.Once meet with severe sea condition, speedboat meet with topple threat when, the spiral shell that explodes can be passed through
Bolt disconnects rapidly the connection with hull so that independent partition module is separated with hull.The closed environment of independent partition module is
Personnel provide a comparatively safe living environment on ship.Personnel in the cabin of cabin can utilize the equipment in the cabin of cabin to join with extraneous
System obtains and timely succoured.
Chinese patent application publication No. is CN1799937A, discloses one in the patent document of entitled " Overthrow-free boat "
The ships and light boats for being difficult to overturn are planted, keeps hull steady by setting rotatable floating drum, is difficult to overturn.The patent is added on hull
The devices such as tankage rail, floating drum increase vessel buoyancy, and improve hull stability by rotating floating drum, but increase device with float is to hull
Self structure changes larger, and adds the resistance of appendage.This patent will can escape cabin as independent partition module, not change
Ship form, does not influence ship performance.When ship is in danger, the independent partition module that can be escaped departs from main hull, ensures people
Member's safety, escape principle is different from existing patent, otherwise varied in function and feature.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of high security, can escape there is the fast of independent escape partition module
Ship.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：Including speedboat hull, also including the independent cabin mould with top hatchcover
Block, is provided with damping device on the inner bottom plating of the speedboat hull, and the independent partition module is directly seated in damping device
On, blasting bolt is evenly arranged with the outer wall of the independent partition module both sides, on the inwall of the both sides of speedboat hull
Be evenly arranged with metal ram's horn, and the metal ram's horn per side quantity than blasting bolt quantity more than one, the first gold medal per side
Steel wire rope is fixed with category ram's horn, and the steel wire rope passes through the blasting bolt and metal ram's horn into what V-type was spaced successively, and
The end of the steel wire rope is connected with last metal ram's horn, and USB is passed through between independent partition module and the speedboat hull
Data jack progress is electrically connected, and emergency cell is further equipped with inside the independent partition module.
Present invention additionally comprises some such architectural features：
1. described in damping device be the spring being mounted by means of bolts on the inner bottom plating of the speedboat hull.
2. described in damping device be air bag, two wedge-shaped battens are installed on the inner bottom plating of the speedboat hull, it is described
Air bag is stuck between two wedge-shaped battens.
3. described in blasting bolt be the blasting bolt for being electrically excited type.
4. described in have top hatchcover independent partition module be integral type imitative capsule designs.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The independent partition module and hull of the present invention is separate,
When glider rides the sea, personnel are in the cabin of cabin on ship, and personnel's distribution is more concentrated, once severe sea condition is met with,
Speedboat meet with topple threat when, the connection with hull can be disconnected rapidly by blasting bolt so that independent partition module and hull
It is separated.The closed environment of independent partition module is provided in a comparatively safe living environment, cabin cabin for personnel on ship
Personnel can utilize the equipment in the cabin of cabin to contact acquisition with the external world and timely succour, and the present invention can escape cabin as independence
Partition module, do not change ship form, do not influence ship performance, when ship is in danger, the independent partition module that can escape with
Main hull departs from, and support personnel's safety, escape principle is unlike the prior art, otherwise varied in function and feature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the independent partition module bottom of the present invention is connected as the isometric views of spring；
Fig. 2 is that the independent partition module bottom of the present invention is connected as the partial structural diagram of spring；
Fig. 3 is that the independent partition module bottom of the present invention is connected as the top view of spring；
Fig. 4 is that the independent partition module bottom of the present invention is connected as the axonometric drawing of spring；
Fig. 5 is that the independent partition module bottom of the present invention is connected as the isometric views of air bag；
Fig. 6 is that the independent partition module bottom of the present invention is connected as the partial structural diagram of air bag；
Fig. 7 is that the independent partition module bottom of the present invention is connected as the top view of air bag；
Fig. 8 is that the independent partition module bottom of the present invention is connected as the axonometric drawing of air bag.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1 to 4, combination escape method is with independent partition module environment for survival, and when hull is damaged, seawater enters ship
Body, can be by triggering blasting bolt 6 so that steel wire rope 5 departs from independent partition module 2.The spring 7 of bottom and independent partition module
It is not fixedly connected between 2.Independent partition module top cover 1 is an entirety with independent partition module 2.Due to independent partition module
2 be closed, with certain buoyancy.When seawater is poured in hull 3, independent partition module (escape compartment) 2 is under buoyancy
Depart from hull 3, a closed comparatively safe living environment is provided for personnel on ship.
With reference to Fig. 5 to 8, combination escape method is with independent partition module environment for survival, and when hull is damaged, seawater enters ship
Body, can be by triggering blasting bolt 6 so that steel wire rope 5 departs from independent partition module 2.The air bag 8 of bottom and independent partition module
It is not fixedly connected between 2.Independent partition module top cover 1 is an entirety with independent partition module 2.Due to independent partition module
2 be closed, with certain buoyancy.When seawater is poured in hull 3, independent partition module 2 departs from hull under buoyancy
3, meanwhile, because air bag is stuck in below independent partition module 2, air bag can also be provided necessarily for independent partition module/escape compartment 2
Buoyancy, help it to float.Independent partition module 2 provides a comparatively safe closed living environment for personnel on ship.People on ship
Member can utilize the equipment in the cabin of cabin to be contacted with the external world, and acquisition is timely succoured.
The equipment that the present invention is connected with each other including independent partition module 2, independent partition module top cover 1 and hull.In bottom,
Independent partition module 2 is directly installed on air bag 8 or spring 7, and air bag 8 or spring 7 are damping devices, namely independent partition module
2 are directly sitting on vibration absorber；In both sides, blasting bolt 6 is fixed with the independent outer wall of partition module 2, it is solid on the inwall of hull 3
Surely there is metal ram's horn 4, successively pass through metal ram's horn 4, blasting bolt 6 into V-type with steel wire rope 5, ship is fixed at the two ends of steel wire rope 5
On body 3 so that independent partition module 2 is connected with hull 3；Namely the one end of steel wire rope 5 is firstly fixed on the metal on the inside of hull
On ram's horn, the blasting bolt on independent partition module outer wall is then passed through, remaining metal ram's horn is then sequentially passed through, quick-fried
Fried bolt, the last other end is fixed on the metal ram's horn in hull.Blasting bolt uses and is electrically excited type.Toppled when speedboat has
When dangerous, blasting bolt is excited rapidly so that steel wire rope departs from independent partition module.When hull water inlet, independent partition module is
It can float.
At top, independent partition module top cover 1 is integrally connected together with independent partition module 2 as one, can be formed
One closing space, the living environment of a security closed is provided for personnel；Pass through between independent partition module 2 and main hull
Usb data socket carries out electrically connected.Run into after emergency, supply of electric power can be cut off, namely the electric wire of the present invention passes through USB
Socket is connected, and its present invention uses standard USB interface, can be departed from using automatic spring or damage type.The independent cabin of the present invention
Module 2 can be independent cabin mould after electrically connected cut-out between independent partition module and main hull equipped with emergency cell
Heating, ventilation and the communication apparatus of block provide electric power
Independent partition module 2 is built, can departed from main hull using imitative capsule-type design respectively with main hull.
Independent partition module is a kind of standalone module for integrating ships and light boats cabin and escaping function.Independent partition module is only
Stand on ships and light boats.Pass through the blasting bolt and the metal ram's horn steel wire rope on hull inwall being fixed on independent partition module outer wall
It is connected with each other with main ships and light boats.When ships and light boats are at sea badly damaged or have the threat toppled, independent partition module will be arranged on
Blasting bolt on outer wall pops, and steel wire rope departs from so that independent partition module departs from main hull, it is ensured that personal security.
The damping device has two kinds of air bag and spring, and during selection spring, on hull inner bottom plating, spring is passed through into bolt
It is fastened on inner bottom plating, is not fixedly connected between spring and independent partition module, independent partition module is directly sitting in bullet
On spring；When from air bag, on hull inner bottom plating, two wedge-shaped battens are fixed by bolts on inner bottom plating, by air bag card
Wherein, then independent partition module is directly sitting on air bag.
It with independent partition module is an entirety that the top hatchcover, which is,.
It is of the invention that a kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module, the cabin mould of the invention by can independently escape are provided
Block and other auxiliary equipments realize safety escape function, and the independent partition module that can be escaped, using imitative capsule-type design, is one
Can be independently of main hull, closed cabin, and be directly sitting on the vibration absorber of bottom, vibration absorber can typically use air bag
Or spring, in independent partition module outer wall both sides, the blast spiral shell being fixed on by steel wire penetrating outside independent partition module bulkhead
Metal ram's horn on bolt and hull inwall, independent partition module is connected with hull, top hatchcover and independent partition module conduct
One entirety, can form confined space, when speedboat meet with severe sea condition it is impaired serious have flood danger when, exploded spiral shell by remote control
Bolt, disconnects the connection between hull and independent partition module, cuts off independent partition module supply of electric power so that independent partition module
Depart from hull, it is ensured that the personal security escape in independent partition module.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module, including speedboat hull, it is characterised in that：Also include that there is top cabin
The independent partition module of lid, is provided with damping device, the independent partition module is direct on the inner bottom plating of the speedboat hull
It is seated on damping device, blasting bolt is evenly arranged with the outer wall of the independent partition module both sides, in speedboat hull
Both sides inwall on be evenly arranged with metal ram's horn, and the metal ram's horn per side quantity than blasting bolt quantity more than one
It is individual, steel wire rope is fixed with the first metal ram's horn per side, and the steel wire rope passes through the blast spiral shell into what V-type was spaced successively
Bolt and metal ram's horn, and the end of the steel wire rope and last metal ram's horn are connected, the independent partition module and speedboat
It is electrically connected by the progress of usb data socket between hull, it is further equipped with emergency cell inside the independent partition module.
2. a kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The damping dress
It is the spring being mounted by means of bolts on the inner bottom plating of the speedboat hull to put.
3. a kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The damping dress
It is air bag to put, and two wedge-shaped battens are provided with the inner bottom plating of the speedboat hull, and the air bag is stuck in two wedge-shaped battens
Between.
4. a kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
Blasting bolt is the blasting bolt for being electrically excited type.
5. a kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
Independent partition module with top hatchcover is the imitative capsule designs of integral type.
6. a kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is top
The independent partition module of portion's hatchcover is the imitative capsule designs of integral type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510312715.5A CN104890814B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | A kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510312715.5A CN104890814B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | A kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104890814A CN104890814A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104890814B true CN104890814B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=54023892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510312715.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104890814B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | A kind of speedboat with independent escape partition module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104890814B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108001642A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 上海船舶研究设计院（中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院） | Ship |
| CN108791785B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2023-06-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Independent escape system of manned cabin |
| CN111377048B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-06-02 | 西安谷禾航空科技有限公司 | Escape shelter cover structure and shelter cover separation bolt throwing method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1456476A (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2003-11-19 | 袁雯君 | Separated ships |
| CN1314565C (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2007-05-09 | 武汉理工大学 | Life saving system for ship |
| CN201154764Y (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-11-26 | 晏爱田 | Barge on board ship |
| KR20140062986A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-27 | 주식회사 공신 | A ship having water floating type cabin |
| CN102963504B (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 江苏科技大学 | Fireproof anti-detonation self-escape multifunctional cabin |
| CN204750480U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-11 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Motor boat with cabin module of independently fleing for one's life |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 CN CN201510312715.5A patent/CN104890814B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104890814A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20170711 |