CN108816340B - Deodorization equipment is smashed to rubbish - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage crushing and deodorizing equipment. A feeding channel is installed on one side of the top of the main body of the garbage disposal machine, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding channel, and a winder is nested in the middle of the feeding channel. The screen machine, the other side of the top of the garbage disposal machine is equipped with an odor treatment mechanism. The main body of the garbage disposal machine can greatly reduce the odor emitted from the main body of the garbage disposal machine, and the moisture in the garbage can enter one side through the sewage pipe. Filtration and biodegradation are carried out in the sewage treatment mechanism, and the gas containing peculiar smell in the main body of the garbage disposal machine will enter the odor treatment mechanism through the exhaust pipe under the drive of the exhaust fan for adsorption and decomposition treatment. The roller can fully crush the garbage. This garbage disposal machine can prevent the emission of odor and prevent internal blockage, which brings great convenience to the use of the staff.

Description

A garbage crushing and deodorizing equipment

technical field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a garbage crushing and deodorizing device.

Background technique

Garbage is unwanted or useless solid, fluid matter. In densely populated big cities, waste disposal is a headache. The common practice is to collect and send them to landfills for landfill disposal, or to incinerate them in incinerators. But both create environmental concerns, and ending overconsumption could further reduce landfill saturation. Waste disposal in landfills not only pollutes groundwater and emits odors, but in many cities there is less and less space available for landfills. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases and harms organisms. A large amount of garbage causes great harm to the environment. However, the existing garbage crushing equipment is easy to block, and the deodorization equipment is easy to leak, resulting in low treatment efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a garbage crushing and deodorizing equipment to solve such problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage crushing and deodorizing equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage crushing and deodorizing equipment, including a garbage disposal machine main body, a dehydration conveying mechanism, a crushing roller, a sewage conduit, a knife group mounting frame, a telescopic rod, a stepping motor, and a sewage treatment system. Mechanism, feeding channel, feeding hopper, air curtain, gas collecting hood, exhaust fan, exhaust pipe, odor treatment mechanism, waste and debris outlet, push plate, blade, independent knife group, scrap toggle lever, crusher Material filter plate, bracket, rotating shaft, side baffle, drive motor, upper baffle, dehydration drum, push paddle, water collection tank, photocatalytic plate, activated carbon layer, grid box, ultraviolet lamp, air outlet, dirt collection plate, biodegradation layer, water outlet and dust filter, the feeding channel is installed on one side of the top of the main body of the garbage disposal machine, the feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding channel, and the feeding The air curtain is nested in the middle of the passage, the odor treatment mechanism is installed on the other side of the top of the main body of the garbage disposal machine, and the air outlet pipe is installed on one side of the top of the odor treatment mechanism. The top of the inside of the odor treatment mechanism is nested and installed with a plurality of the ultraviolet lamps, the middle of the odor treatment mechanism is fixedly installed with the grid box, and the top of the grid box is nested with the grid box. Photocatalytic plate, the activated carbon layer is arranged on the inner side of the grid box, the air extraction pipe connected by a flange is installed on one side of the bottom of the odor treatment mechanism, and the middle part of the air extraction pipe is fixedly installed with a The exhaust fan, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly installed with the air collecting hood, the bottom of the air collecting hood is nested with the dust filter screen, and the air collecting hood is located on the inner side of the main body of the garbage disposal machine , the dehydration conveying mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed channel, the upper baffle is installed on the top of the dehydration conveying mechanism, and the dehydration conveying mechanism is installed on one side of the dehydration conveying mechanism. The connected side baffle, the middle part of the dehydration conveying mechanism is installed with the rotating shaft connected by a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is installed with the driving motor connected through a sleeve, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is installed The pushing paddle is welded, the dewatering drum is fixedly installed on the outside of the pushing paddle, the upper baffle is located on one side of the top of the dewatering drum, and the side baffle is located at the bottom of the dewatering drum The bottom of the dehydration conveying mechanism is installed with the water collection tank, and the sewage conduit connected by the flange is installed on one side of the water collection tank, and the sewage conduit is located in the main body of the garbage disposal machine. On the outside, the bottom of the sewage conduit is installed with the sewage treatment mechanism connected by a flange, and a plurality of the sewage collection plates are nested in the middle of the sewage treatment mechanism. There is the biological decomposition layer, one side of the bottom of the sewage treatment mechanism is installed with the drain port connected by a flange, and the middle part of the main body of the garbage treatment machine is nested with the knife group mounting frame and a plurality of through holes. The pulverizing roller is connected by a shaft, and the pulverizing roller is located above the knife group mounting frame, a plurality of the independent knife groups are installed in the middle of the knife group mounting frame, and the top of the independent knife group is fixedly installed with said blade, The bottom of the independent knife group is installed with the scrap toggle rod connected by a shaft, and the scrap filter plate connected to the main body of the garbage disposal machine by nesting is installed under the knife group mounting frame, The stepper motor is installed on both sides of the bottom of the main body of the garbage disposal machine, and the telescopic rod connected by the sleeve is installed on one side of the stepper motor, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a The push plate, the bottom of the garbage disposal machine main body is fixedly installed with a plurality of the brackets and the garbage debris outlet, and the garbage debris outlet is located in the middle of the garbage disposal machine main body.

Further, the stepping motor, the air curtain, the exhaust fan, the driving motor and the ultraviolet lamp are all electrically connected to a power source.

Further, the air curtain machine and the feed channel are connected by nesting.

Further, the upper baffle and the dehydration conveying mechanism are connected by engaging.

Further, the scrap toggle rod and the independent knife group are connected by a shaft.

Further, the air collecting hood and the air extraction pipe are connected by a flange.

Further, a motor connected by a shaft is installed on one side of the pulverizing roller, and the motor is located outside the main body of the garbage disposal machine.

Further, the telescopic rod and the stepping motor are connected by a sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the main body of the garbage disposal machine can greatly reduce the odor emitted from the main body of the garbage disposal machine, and the moisture in the garbage can enter the sewage treatment on one side through the sewage conduit. Filtration and biodegradation are carried out in the mechanism. The gas containing peculiar smell in the main body of the garbage disposal machine will enter the odor treatment mechanism through the exhaust pipe under the drive of the exhaust fan for adsorption and decomposition treatment. The garbage is fully smashed, and the smashed garbage and scraps will fall down through the scrap filter plate under the toggle of the scrap toggle lever. This garbage disposal machine can prevent the emission of odor and prevent internal blockage. The use of the staff has brought great convenience.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the dehydration conveying mechanism of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the odor treatment mechanism of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sewage treatment mechanism of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the gas collecting hood of the present invention;

In the reference numerals: 1. Main body of garbage disposal machine; 2. Dewatering conveying mechanism; 3. Pulverizing roller; 4. Sewage conduit; 5. Knife group mounting frame; 6. Telescopic rod; Mechanism; 9. Feeding channel; 10. Feeding hopper; 11. Air curtain; 12. Gas collecting hood; 13. Exhaust fan; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Odor treatment mechanism; 16. Garbage and debris outlet; 17, push plate; 18, blade; 19, independent knife group; 20, scrap toggle lever; 21, scrap filter plate; 22, bracket; 23, rotating shaft; 24, side baffle; 25, drive motor; 26, upper baffle; 27, dehydration drum; 28, push paddle; 29, water collection tank; 30, photocatalytic plate; 31, activated carbon layer; 32, grid box; 33, ultraviolet lamp; 34, air outlet pipe; 35 , Dirt collection plate; 36, Biodegradation layer; 37, Drainage outlet; 38, Dust filter.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage crushing and deodorizing equipment, including a garbage disposal machine main body 1, a dewatering conveying mechanism 2, a crushing roller 3, a sewage conduit 4, a knife group mounting frame 5, a telescopic Rod 6, stepping motor 7, sewage treatment mechanism 8, feeding channel 9, feeding hopper 10, air curtain 11, gas collecting hood 12, exhaust fan 13, exhaust pipe 14, odor treatment mechanism 15, garbage and scraps Outlet 16, push plate 17, blade 18, independent knife group 19, scrap toggle lever 20, scrap filter plate 21, bracket 22, rotating shaft 23, side baffle 24, drive motor 25, upper baffle 26, dehydration Drum 27, push paddle 28, water collecting tank 29, photocatalytic plate 30, activated carbon layer 31, grid box 32, ultraviolet lamp 33, air outlet 34, dirt collection plate 35, biodegradation layer 36, water outlet 37 and dust filter Net 38, a feeding channel 9 is installed on one side of the top of the main body 1 of the garbage disposal machine, a feeding hopper 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding channel 9, and an air curtain 11 is nested in the middle of the feeding channel 9. An odor treatment mechanism 15 is installed on the other side of the top of the main body 1, an air outlet pipe 34 is arranged on one side of the top of the odor treatment mechanism 15, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 33 are nested on the top of the inner side of the odor treatment mechanism 15. A grid box 32 is fixedly installed in the middle of the gas treatment mechanism 15 , a photocatalytic plate 30 is nested on the top of the grid box 32 , an activated carbon layer 31 is arranged on the inner side of the grid box 32 , and one side of the bottom of the odor treatment mechanism 15 is installed. A suction pipe 14 connected by a flange is installed, a suction fan 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the suction pipe 14, a gas collecting cover 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the suction pipe 14, and a dust filter screen 38 is nested at the bottom of the gas collecting cover 12. And the gas collecting hood 12 is located inside the main body 1 of the garbage disposal machine, the bottom of the feed channel 9 is fixedly installed with the dehydration conveying mechanism 2, the top of the dehydration conveying mechanism 2 is installed with an upper baffle 26 connected by engagement, and the dehydration conveying mechanism 2 is installed. A side baffle 24 connected by a snap connection is installed on one side, a rotating shaft 23 connected by a bearing is installed in the middle of the dehydration conveying mechanism 2, and a driving motor 25 connected by a sleeve is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 23, and the rotating shaft 23 A push paddle 28 is welded on the outside of the push paddle 28, a dehydration drum 27 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the push paddle 28, and the upper baffle 26 is located on the side of the top of the dehydration drum 27, and the side baffle 24 is located on the side of the bottom of the dehydration drum 27. A water collecting tank 29 is installed at the bottom of the conveying mechanism 2, and one side of the water collecting tank 29 is installed with a sewage conduit 4 connected by a flange, and the sewage conduit 4 is located outside the main body 1 of the garbage disposal machine. The sewage treatment mechanism 8 connected by blue, a plurality of dirt collection plates 35 are nested in the middle of the sewage treatment mechanism 8, a biological decomposition layer 36 is arranged under the dirt collection plate 35, and a bottom side of the sewage treatment mechanism 8 is installed with a biological decomposition layer 36. Through the drain port 37 connected by the flange, the middle part of the main body 1 of the garbage disposer is nested with the cutter unit mounting frame 5 and a plurality of crushing rollers 3 connected by shafts, and the crushing roller 3 is located on the cutter unit mounting frame 5 Square, a plurality of independent knife groups 19 are installed in the middle of the knife group mounting frame 5, the top of the independent knife group 19 is fixedly installed with the blades 18, and the bottom of the independent knife group 19 is installed with a scrap toggle rod 20 connected by a shaft. The bottom of the group mounting frame 5 is installed with a debris filter plate 21 that is connected to the main body 1 of the garbage disposal machine by nesting. Both sides of the bottom of the main body of the garbage disposal machine 1 are nested with a stepping motor 7. One of the stepping motors 7 is installed. A telescopic rod 6 connected by a casing is installed on the side, a push plate 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 6, and a plurality of brackets 22 and a garbage and debris outlet 16 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body of the garbage disposal machine 1, and the garbage and debris outlet 16 is located in the middle of the main body 1 of the garbage disposal machine.

Further, the stepper motor 7, the air curtain 11, the exhaust fan 13, the drive motor 25 and the ultraviolet lamp 33 are all electrically connected to the power supply, and the electrical connection is convenient for user control to crush and deodorize the garbage.

Further, the air curtain machine 11 and the feeding channel 9 are connected by nesting, and the air curtain machine 11 is embedded in the interior of the feeding channel 9 to prevent the peculiar smell emitted by the internal garbage from affecting the external environment.

Further, the upper baffle 26 and the dewatering conveying mechanism 2 are connected by engaging, and the upper baffle 26 is stuck on the top of the dewatering conveying mechanism 2 to facilitate the guide of the garbage to the dewatering drum 27 to prevent the garbage from falling and blocking the sewage conduit 4. .

Further, the scrap toggle lever 20 and the independent knife group 19 are connected by a shaft, and the shaft connection makes the scrap toggle lever 20 and the independent knife group 19 connect to facilitate timely cleaning of garbage and scraps.

Further, the air collecting hood 12 and the air extraction pipe 14 are connected by flanges, and the flange connection makes the connection between the air collecting hood 12 and the air extraction pipe 14 extremely precise to greatly reduce the emission of odorous gas to the outside.

Further, a motor connected by a shaft is installed on one side of the crushing roller 3, and the motor is located outside the main body 1 of the garbage disposal machine. The motor connected by the shaft is convenient for the user to control the garbage crushing speed.

Further, the telescopic rod 6 and the stepping motor 7 are connected by a sleeve, and the sleeve connection makes the connection between the telescopic rod 6 and the stepping motor 7 relatively stable, so that the garbage and debris can be removed in time through the push plate 17 .

Working principle: When working, the untreated garbage enters the main body 1 of the garbage disposal machine from the feeding hopper 10 through the feeding channel 9. The air curtain machine 11 inside the feeding channel 9 can prevent the peculiar smell emitted by the internal garbage from causing the external environment. Then it enters the dewatering conveying mechanism 2 to dehydrate and transport the garbage. The moisture in the garbage is discharged from the through holes on the dehydration drum 27 through the centrifugal force generated by the rotation and enters the water collecting tank 29 at the bottom, and enters the sewage conduit 4. Filtration and biodegradation are carried out in the sewage treatment mechanism 8 on one side. At the same time, the gas containing peculiar smell in the main body 1 of the garbage disposal machine will be driven by the exhaust fan 13 and enter the odor treatment mechanism 15 through the exhaust pipe 14 for adsorption and decomposition treatment. At the same time, the plurality of independent knife groups 19 and the plurality of pulverizing rollers 3 on the knife group mounting frame 5 can fully pulverize the garbage, and the shredded garbage will be shredded under the toggle of the scrap toggle lever 20. The material filter plate 21 falls down, and then the stepping motor 7 controls the telescopic rod 6 to make the push plate 17 push the garbage and scraps to the middle and discharge them from the garbage and scrap outlet 16 .

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish is smashed deodorization equipment, including garbage disposer main part (1), dehydration conveying mechanism (2), crushing roller (3), sewage pipe (4), knife tackle mounting bracket (5), telescopic link (6), step motor (7), sewage treatment mechanism (8), feedstock channel (9), feeder hopper (10), air curtain machine (11), gas collecting channel (12), air exhauster (13), exhaust tube (14), odor treatment mechanism (15), rubbish crushed aggregates export (16), push plate (17), blade (18), independent knife tackle (19), crushed aggregates poker rod (20), crushed aggregates filter (21), support (22), axis of rotation (23), side shield (24), driving motor (25), go up baffle (26), dehydration cylinder (27), propelling movement paddle (28), water catch bowl (29), photocatalysis board (30), activated carbon layer (31), Grid case (32), ultraviolet lamp (33), outlet duct (34), filth collecting plate (35), biological decomposition layer (36), outlet opening (37) and dust screen (38), its characterized in that: install one side at refuse handling machine main part (1) top feed channel (9), the top fixed mounting of feed channel (9) has feeder hopper (10), the middle part nested of feed channel (9) is installed air curtain machine (11), install the opposite side at refuse handling machine main part (1) top odor treatment mechanism (15), one side at odor treatment mechanism (15) top is equipped with outlet duct (34), the top nested of odor treatment mechanism (15) inboard is installed a plurality ofly ultraviolet lamp (33), the middle part fixed mounting of odor treatment mechanism (15) has grid case (32), the top nested of grid case (32) is installed photocatalysis board (30), the inboard of grid case (32) is equipped with activated carbon layer (31), install through flange joint one side of odor treatment mechanism (15) bottom exhaust tube (14), the exhaust fan (13) is fixedly installed in the middle of the exhaust pipe (14), the gas collecting hood (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust pipe (14), the dust filtering net (38) is installed at the bottom of the gas collecting hood (12) in an embedded mode, the gas collecting hood (12) is located on the inner side of the garbage disposer main body (1), the dewatering conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding channel (9), the upper baffle (26) connected through clamping is installed at the top of the dewatering conveying mechanism (2), the side baffle (24) connected through clamping is installed at one side of the dewatering conveying mechanism (2), the rotating shaft (23) connected through a bearing is installed in the middle of the dewatering conveying mechanism (2), and the driving motor (25) connected through a sleeve is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (23), the outside welding of axis of rotation (23) has propelling movement paddle (28), the outside fixed mounting of propelling movement paddle (28) has dewatering drum (27), just overhead gage (26) is located one side at dewatering drum (27) top, side shield (24) are located one side of dewatering drum (27) bottom, the bottom of dehydration conveying mechanism (2) is installed water catch bowl (29), install through flange joint sewage pipe (4) one side of water catch bowl (29), just sewage pipe (4) are located the outside of refuse treatment machine main part (1), install through flange joint sewage treatment mechanism (8) bottom of sewage pipe (4), the middle part nestification of sewage treatment mechanism (8) is installed a plurality ofly filth collecting plate (35), the below of filth collecting plate (35) is equipped with biological decomposition layer (36), the water outlet (37) is connected with one side of the bottom of the sewage treatment mechanism (8) through a flange, the middle part of the garbage disposer main body (1) is embedded with the knife tackle installation frame (5) and the crushing rollers (3) connected through a plurality of shafts, the crushing rollers (3) are positioned above the knife tackle installation frame (5), the middle part of the knife tackle installation frame (5) is provided with a plurality of independent knife tackle (19), the top of the independent knife tackle (19) is fixedly provided with the blades (18), the bottom of the independent knife tackle (19) is provided with the crushed aggregates poking rod (20) connected through a shaft, the lower part of the knife tackle installation frame (5) is provided with the crushed aggregates filtering plate (21) connected with the garbage disposer main body (1) through an embedding way, the two sides of the bottom of the garbage disposer main body (1) are all embedded with the stepping motor (7), the telescopic rod (6) connected through a sleeve is installed on one side of the stepping motor (7), the pushing plate (17) is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod (6), the plurality of supports (22) and the garbage crushed aggregate outlet (16) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the garbage disposer main body (1), and the garbage crushed aggregate outlet (16) is located in the middle of the garbage disposer main body (1); the crushed aggregate poking rod (20) is connected with the independent cutter set (19) through a shaft.

2. A garbage crushing and deodorizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: step motor (7), air curtain machine (11), air exhauster (13) driving motor (25) with ultraviolet lamp (33) all electric connection is in the power.

3. A garbage crushing and deodorizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the air curtain machine (11) is connected with the feeding channel (9) in a nested manner.

4. A garbage crushing and deodorizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper baffle (26) is connected with the dehydration conveying mechanism (2) through clamping.

5. A garbage crushing and deodorizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the gas collecting hood (12) is connected with the exhaust pipe (14) through a flange.

6. A garbage crushing and deodorizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a motor connected through a shaft is installed on one side of the crushing roller (3), and the motor is positioned on the outer side of the garbage disposer main body (1).

7. A garbage crushing and deodorizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (6) is connected with the stepping motor (7) through a sleeve.

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