CN108812545A - A kind of hayashishita cultural method of broiler chicken - Google Patents

A kind of hayashishita cultural method of broiler chicken Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108812545A
CN108812545A CN201810804112.0A CN201810804112A CN108812545A CN 108812545 A CN108812545 A CN 108812545A CN 201810804112 A CN201810804112 A CN 201810804112A CN 108812545 A CN108812545 A CN 108812545A
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weight
parts
broiler chicken
hayashishita
feed
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龙家炎
龙家超
杨振华
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KAILI HONGRUI ANIMALS BIRDS CULTIVATION COOPERATION CO Ltd
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KAILI HONGRUI ANIMALS BIRDS CULTIVATION COOPERATION CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hayashishita cultural methods of broiler chicken, are related to cultural technique field.Cultural method includes:Divide the broiler chicken after de- temperature to group, to dividing the laggard row buffering of the stable breeding 15-20d in henhouse of every group of broiler chicken after group to cultivate 4-7d, subsequent hayashishita rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed;During stable breeding, broiler chicken the first feed of feeding, during buffering cultivation, broiler chicken the second feed of feeding, during hayashishita is put in a suitable place to breed, broiler chicken feeding third feed, by above-mentioned cultural method, the resisting stress performance put in a suitable place to breed can effectively reduce, while forage compounding is reasonable, antibiotic is not added, the quality of broiler chicken meat is improved while effectively improving the immunity of broiler chicken.

Description

A kind of hayashishita cultural method of broiler chicken
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and the hayashishita cultural method of in particular to a kind of broiler chicken.
Background technique
Presently commercially available broiler chicken mostly uses greatly the mode of stable breeding to feed, due to will use a large amount of medicine during stable breeding Object, antibiotic etc., these drugs, antibiotic etc. cause the decline of egg product, chicken meat quality, so that chicken and egg product Safety reduce, taste bad.With the improvement of people ' s living standards with the enhancing of health perception, people more favor in putting in a suitable place to breed Chicken, therefore, by universal welcome, cultivation scale expands the mode of free-ranging chicken year by year, but current hayashishita broiler breeding Middle there is a problem of many, not have systematic management regulation and technical standard, this is all for comprehensive benefit and control and prevention of disease etc. Huge challenge, it has also become the restraining factors of China's hayashishita broiler breeding sustainable development.Therefore, the hayashishita broiler chicken of systematization is supported Plantation technology is particularly important for promoting the sustainable health development of China's hayashishita broiler breeding industry.Hayashishita broiler breeding lacks at present The management regulation and technical standard of weary systematization, there are feed formulas to fail to consider that field benefit food or feed are single, matches not Situations such as reasonable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hayashishita cultural methods of broiler chicken, and the resisting stress put in a suitable place to breed is effectively reduced Can, while forage compounding is reasonable, does not add antibiotic, and the quality of broiler chicken meat is improved while effectively improving the immunity of broiler chicken.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
The present invention proposes a kind of hayashishita cultural method of broiler chicken comprising:
Divide the broiler chicken after de- temperature to group, to dividing the laggard row buffering of the stable breeding 15-20d in henhouse of every group of broiler chicken after group to cultivate 4-7d, subsequent hayashishita rotation grazing are put in a suitable place to breed.
During stable breeding, broiler chicken search for food the first feed, the first feed according to parts by weight, including:The jade of 45-55 parts by weight Rice, the dregs of beans of 20-23 parts by weight, the fish meal of 1-2 parts by weight, the bone meal of 0.3-0.5 parts by weight, the mountain flour of 1-1.2 parts by weight, 1- The calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 1.5 parts by weight, the salt of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, the compound amino acid of 0.3-0.5 parts by weight, 1-1.5 parts by weight Soya-bean oil, the trace mineral supplement of 0.5-1 parts by weight and the chicken multi-vitamins of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight.
Buffering cultivation during, broiler chicken search for food the second feed, the second feed according to parts by weight, including:55-60 parts by weight Corn, the tea grounds of 3-5 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 18-21 parts by weight, the fish meal of 1-2 parts by weight, the mountain flour of 1-2 parts by weight, 1-1.5 The calcium monohydrogen phosphate of parts by weight, the soya-bean oil of 0.4-0.5 parts by weight, the salt of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, the micro member of 0.5-1 parts by weight Plain additive, the glycine betaine of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight and the chicken multi-vitamins of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight.
During rotation grazing puts in a suitable place to breed, broiler chicken is searched for food third feed, third feed according to parts by weight, including:60-70 parts by weight Corn, the wheat bran of 2-5 parts by weight, the tea grounds of 5-7 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 20-25 parts by weight, the soya-bean oil of 0.4-0.5 parts by weight, The glycine betaine of 0.1-0.4 parts by weight and the salt of 0.1-0.4 parts by weight.
The beneficial effect of the hayashishita cultural method of the broiler chicken of the embodiment of the present invention is:
The cooperation for dividing group, stable breeding, buffering cultivation, hayashishita rotation grazing to put in a suitable place to breed by the broiler chicken after de- temperature, improves broiler chicken resisting stress Ability puts rear high survival rate in a suitable place to breed.Simultaneously according to the nutritional need of different times, the growth and development of broiler chicken is effectively facilitated, is mentioned simultaneously The quality of high chicken.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
The hayashishita cultural method of the broiler chicken of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
A kind of hayashishita cultural method of broiler chicken comprising:
S1. divide the broiler chicken after de- temperature to group, to dividing every group of broiler chicken stable breeding 15-20d in henhouse after group.
Since the speed of growth of cock and hen, daily ration are variant using nutrient and size power, take off temperature Broiler chicken is carried out afterwards and divides group, wherein the standard for dividing group is exactly first to be grouped according to male and female, then the size of every group of head according to broiler chicken Carry out a point group.
If every group of broiler chicken after group will be divided directly to put in a suitable place to breed, there are survival rate and stress the problems such as, therefore, after dividing group Every group of broiler chicken stable breeding 15-20d in henhouse develops each group broiler chicken continued growth, improves digestion power, immunocompetence and resists Stress ability puts rear high survival rate in a suitable place to breed.
It should be noted that being equipped with supporting network at 0.5-0.7m from the ground, wherein the width of supporting network herein in henhouse For 1.8-2m, two adjacent supporting networks are arranged along its width direction interval.Wherein, broiler chicken is cultivated on the net, chicken manure with Chicken separation, clean hygiene, while it is strong to divulge information, and reduces a possibility that chicken is fallen ill, wherein optionally, be equipped at intervals under supporting network Habitation support, the height of habitation support are slightly above supporting network, on the one hand support supporting network, on the other hand inhabit for broiler chicken.
To sum up, during stable breeding, broiler chicken search for food the first feed, the first feed according to parts by weight, including:45-55 parts by weight Corn, the dregs of beans of 20-23 parts by weight, the fish meal of 1-2 parts by weight, the bone meal of 0.3-0.5 parts by weight, the stone of 1-1.2 parts by weight Powder, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 1-1.5 parts by weight, the salt of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, the compound amino acid of 0.3-0.5 parts by weight, 1-1.5 The soya-bean oil of parts by weight, the trace mineral supplement of 0.5-1 parts by weight and the chicken multi-vitamins of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight.Its Nutrition is reasonable, meets the nutritional need of stable breeding broiler chicken, while the content of amino acid, protein is higher, effectively facilitates stable breeding broiler chicken Growth and development.
Wherein, corn is as main energy feed, and main supply of the dregs of beans as vegetable protein, fish meal is as dynamic The offer of physical property protein, bone meal are replenished the calcium as main phosphorus source with mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate cooperation.The addition of salt is effective Promote growth of meat chicken, the activity of digestive ferment is kept in enteron aisle, guarantees the normal growth and development of broiler chicken.During cage, Since demand of the broiler chicken for protein is larger, the increase protein content of this stage adaptability, meanwhile, it can be appropriate The some compound amino acids of addition and chicken multi-vitamins, compound amino acid mainly includes arginine and lysine, In, lysine is due to nutritional requirements height, although cereal Dietary Lysine content is not although content is high in beans for feed Height, at the same dregs of beans be it is processed after byproduct, when lysine heat contained or long-term storage, can reduce activity, in fish meal Though lysine is more in equal animal fodders, also there is the problem of similar inactivation, therefore supplement lysine, but the nutrition of lysine Between arginine there are antagonism, therefore add suitable arginine.Specifically, the addition of arginine and lysine The ratio between amount is 0.2-0.3:2-3.Chicken is the general chicken multi-vitamins sold in market with multi-vitamins, it is main include hygienic element A, D and a small amount of vitamin C etc. do not do specifically repeat herein.Trace mineral supplement is the micro member of the general chicken sold in market Plain additive supplements microelement required for broiler chicken, improves its health degree.
Wherein the feeding of the first feed using it is a small amount of it is multiple by the way of carry out, prevent broiler chicken overfeeding and lead to the first feed Waste.Each feeding time is at least spaced 3h.
It further include to broiler chicken artificial immunity, artificial immunity is in broiler chicken before buffering cultivation in preferred embodiments of the present invention 1-2 days carry out.It that is to say, artificial immunity carries out for 1-2 days before the broiler chicken stable breeding phase terminates, and carries out artificial immunity at this time, mentions Immunocompetence and disease resistance of the high broiler chicken during buffering cultivation.The method of specific artificial immunity can refer to existing skill Art carries out.
It preferably, further include first day that cultivation is extremely buffered on the day before artificial immunity in preferred embodiments of the present invention, Vitamin C is added in the first feed, ascorbic additive amount is the 0.01-0.015% of the first feed.By ascorbic Addition, effectively improves the resisting stress of broiler chicken, so that its high survival rate during buffering cultivation, adaptable, while more It is not sick for health.
It should be noted that preventing the generation of disease to guarantee daily ventilation, need to divulge information daily, ventilation condition ginseng See existing condition.
Meanwhile the factors such as temperature height caused by broiler chicken density is mutually pecked and reduced to broiler chicken greatly occur in order to reduce, stable breeding Density is:4-5/m of cock2, 5-6/m of hen2
S2. buffering cultivation 4-7d.
Specifically, buffering cultivation refers to broiler chicken during stable breeding, and the hayashishita rotation grazing for carrying out certain time daily is put in a suitable place to breed, makes Broiler chicken gradually adapts to hayashishita rotation grazing and puts in a suitable place to breed, reduces the irritability that last rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, during buffering cultivation, it is total to feeding the second feed twice sooner or later daily, searches for food every time Time is 0.5-1.4h.Carry out feeding of fixed place and time makes broiler chicken form stress reaction, daily timing supplement feed.
Wherein, first day of cultivation is buffered, the time put in a suitable place to breed is 3-5h, and the time put in a suitable place to breed daily gradually increases, until every Its time put in a suitable place to breed carries out hayashishita rotation grazing after being not less than 8h.
During buffering cultivation, broiler chicken the second feed of feeding, due to putting the regular hour in a suitable place to breed daily, in view of broiler chicken can To absorb the external nourishment of a part, in order to prevent overnutrition, at the same caused by preventing feed from replacing stress, the second feed is pressed Parts by weight meter, including:The corn of 55-60 parts by weight, the tea grounds of 3-5 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 18-21 parts by weight, 1-2 parts by weight Fish meal, the mountain flour of 1-2 parts by weight, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 1-1.5 parts by weight, the soya-bean oil of 0.4-0.5 parts by weight, 0.1-0.3 weight The salt of part, the trace mineral supplement of 0.5-1 parts by weight, the glycine betaine and 0.1-0.3 parts by weight of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight Chicken multi-vitamins while partially protein feed is reduced, simultaneously because meat at this time by increasing the accounting of energy feed The digestion power of chicken is preferable, therefore adds tea grounds appropriate, the basis of feedstuff-meat ratio can be effectively reduced, but for the product of chicken Matter object conspicuousness influences, therefore the addition of glycine betaine effectively improves the inosine acid content for improving broiler chicken, and then improves the product of meat Matter improves the taste of chicken.
Wherein, due to a certain amount of extraneous food of the feeding of broiler chicken at this time, in order to which that improves broiler chicken grows to health, mention It is high its for the availability of the second feed, so that it is more suitable for this kind of aquaculture model, therefore the second feed further includes oligosaccharides, oligosaccharides Additive amount is the 0.05-0.1% of the second feeding quality.
Meanwhile in order to improve the resistance of broiler chicken and improve the quality of broiler chicken, the second feed further includes allicin, allicin Additive amount be the second feeding quality 0.05-0.1%.Wherein, phase buffer, every 90-120 grams of chicken feed supplement of the second feed.
S3. hayashishita rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed.
Rotation grazing put in a suitable place to breed including:Hayashishita region is divided by filter and puts area in a suitable place to breed, each puts area in a suitable place to breed for broiler chicken when putting in a suitable place to breed Between to put in a suitable place to breed 1.5-2 months.With ability to control oneself herbage and insect, prevent from destroying ecological environment.Wherein, the daily setting-out time is not less than 8h, specific time can be set according to actual demand.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, during rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed, broiler chicken breeding density is 18-22/100m2.Effectively protect Demonstrate,proving every broiler chicken has reasonable activity space and prevents the phenomenon that broiler chicken is mutually pecked.
During being put in a suitable place to breed due to rotation grazing, broiler chicken is mainly searched for food grass-seed, insect etc. daytime, and therefore, this stage mainly supplements energy Feed, specifically, during hayashishita puts in a suitable place to breed, broiler chicken is searched for food third feed, third feed according to parts by weight, including:60-70 weight The corn of part, the wheat bran of 2-5 parts by weight, the tea grounds of 5-7 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 20-25 parts by weight, the beans of 0.4-0.5 parts by weight Oil, the glycine betaine of 0.1-0.4 parts by weight and the salt of 0.1-0.4 parts by weight.Wherein, the setting of glycine betaine effectively improves meat The quality of chicken.Wherein, the feeding of third feed is also using circadian feeding twice daily.
Since during alternate culture, the minerals of broiler chicken mostly come from hayashishita feeding, and in this stage, broiler chicken is for calcareous demand It is larger, while in order to further increase anti-stress ability and improve meat, while in order to promote calcium uptake, the present invention is preferable In implementation, at interval of 3-5 days, in third feed add 1-2% nutritional additive, nutritional additive include weight ratio successively For 2-3:0.3-0.4:Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, bone meal and the chicken multi-vitamins of 1-2.
Specifically, put in a suitable place to breed including:Broiler chicken stable breeding is in henhouse, daily from after 1-2h after first time feeding, by broiler chicken from chicken House is put in a suitable place to breed to hayashishita, and broiler chicken is gathered in stable breeding in henhouse by the 1-2h before second of feeding.The time of 1-2h after feeding, can have The partial digested absorption that effect carries out third feed not will cause broiler chicken because chasing at this point, putting in a suitable place to breed broiler chicken from henhouse to hayashishita Caused by digestive problems, meanwhile, broiler chicken is gathered in stable breeding in henhouse, can effectively prevent broiler chicken by the 1-2h before second of feeding Digestive problems caused by overfeeding and meat it is unhealthy.It should be noted that during rotation grazing, it is flat using direct ground in henhouse Feeding mode, that is to say, during rotation grazing, remove supporting network, and broiler chicken directly cultivates on ground, improves the demand of looking for food of broiler chicken.It puts It supports 1st month, every 70-100 grams of chicken feed supplement;Put 100-150 grams of feed supplement of listing in 2-4 months in a suitable place to breed.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of broiler chicken comprising:
S1. divide the broiler chicken after de- temperature to group, to dividing every group of broiler chicken stable breeding 20d in henhouse after group, during stable breeding, broiler chicken Search for food the first feed, the first feed according to parts by weight, including:The corn of 50 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 20 parts by weight, 1.5 weight The fish meal of part, the bone meal of 0.4 parts by weight, the mountain flour of 1 parts by weight, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 1.3 parts by weight, the salt of 0.3 parts by weight, The compound amino acid of 0.5 parts by weight, the soya-bean oil of 1 parts by weight, the trace mineral supplement of 0.5 parts by weight and 0.3 parts by weight Chicken multi-vitamins.
2 days before cultivating are being buffered to broiler chicken artificial immunity in broiler chicken.To the of buffering cultivation on the day before the artificial immunity One day, vitamin C is added in the first feed, ascorbic additive amount is the 0.012% of the first feed.
S2. buffering cultivation 5d.
Buffering cultivation during, broiler chicken search for food the second feed, the second feed according to parts by weight, including:The jade of 60 parts by weight Rice, the tea grounds of 5 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 20 parts by weight, the fish meal of 1 parts by weight, the mountain flour of 1 parts by weight, the phosphoric acid hydrogen of 1.5 parts by weight Calcium, the soya-bean oil of 0.5 parts by weight, the salt of 0.3 parts by weight, the trace mineral supplement of 0.5 parts by weight, the beet of 0.3 parts by weight The chicken multi-vitamins of alkali and 0.3 parts by weight.During buffering cultivation, it is total to feeding the second feed twice sooner or later daily, every time The feeding amount of second feed is that each Feeding time is 1h.
S3. hayashishita rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed.
During hayashishita puts in a suitable place to breed, broiler chicken is searched for food third feed, third feed according to parts by weight, including:The jade of 65 parts by weight Rice, the wheat bran of 5 parts by weight, the tea grounds of 5 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 23 parts by weight, the soya-bean oil of 0.5 parts by weight, the beet of 0.3 parts by weight The salt of alkali and 0.2 parts by weight.
Rotation grazing put in a suitable place to breed including:Hayashishita region is divided by filter and puts area in a suitable place to breed, each puts area in a suitable place to breed for broiler chicken when putting in a suitable place to breed Between to put in a suitable place to breed 1.5 months.Specifically, broiler chicken stable breeding is in henhouse, and daily from after 1h after first time feeding, broiler chicken is put from henhouse It supports to hayashishita, the 1h before last time feeding, broiler chicken is gathered in stable breeding in henhouse.Broiler chicken breeding density is 20/100m2
Embodiment 2
2 difference from Example 1 of embodiment is that the second feed further includes oligosaccharides and allicin, the additive amount of oligosaccharides It is the 0.1% of the second feeding quality.The additive amount of allicin is the 0.06% of the second feeding quality.
Embodiment 3
3 difference from Example 1 of embodiment is, during rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed, at interval of 3-5 days, adds in third feed Add 1% nutritional additive, nutritional additive includes that weight ratio is followed successively by 3:0.3:1.4 calcium monohydrogen phosphate, bone meal and chicken is used Multi-vitamins.
Embodiment 4
4 difference from Example 1 of embodiment is that the second feed further includes oligosaccharides and allicin, the additive amount of oligosaccharides It is the 0.1% of the second feeding quality.The additive amount of allicin is the 0.08% of the second feeding quality.
During rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed, at interval of 5 days, 1.5% nutritional additive, nutritional additive packet are added in third feed It includes weight ratio and is followed successively by 2.5:0.4:1.2 calcium monohydrogen phosphate, bone meal and chicken multi-vitamins.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of broiler chicken comprising:
S1. divide the broiler chicken after de- temperature to group, to dividing every group of broiler chicken stable breeding 16d in henhouse after group, during stable breeding, broiler chicken Search for food the first feed, the first feed according to parts by weight, including:The corn of 48 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 22 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight Fish meal, the bone meal of 0.4 parts by weight, the mountain flour of 1.1 parts by weight, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 1.1 parts by weight, the salt of 0.2 parts by weight, The compound amino acid of 0.5 parts by weight, the soya-bean oil of 1 parts by weight, the trace mineral supplement of 0.5 parts by weight and 0.3 parts by weight Chicken multi-vitamins.
1 day before cultivating is being buffered to broiler chicken artificial immunity in broiler chicken.To the of buffering cultivation on the day before the artificial immunity One day, vitamin C is added in the first feed, ascorbic additive amount is the 0.01% of the first feed.
S2. buffering cultivation 6d.
Buffering cultivation during, broiler chicken search for food the second feed, the second feed according to parts by weight, including:The jade of 57 parts by weight Rice, the tea grounds of 4 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 19 parts by weight, the fish meal of 1.4 parts by weight, the mountain flour of 1.5 parts by weight, the phosphoric acid of 1 parts by weight Hydrogen calcium, the soya-bean oil of 0.7 parts by weight, the salt of 0.2 parts by weight, the trace mineral supplement of 0.6 parts by weight, the sweet tea of 0.3 parts by weight The chicken multi-vitamins of dish alkali and 0.3 parts by weight.During buffering cultivation, it is total to feeding the second feed twice sooner or later daily, often The feeding amount of secondary second feed is that each Feeding time is 1h.
S3. hayashishita rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed.
During hayashishita puts in a suitable place to breed, broiler chicken is searched for food third feed, third feed according to parts by weight, including:The jade of 63 parts by weight Rice, the wheat bran of 4 parts by weight, the tea grounds of 6 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 24 parts by weight, the soya-bean oil of 0.45 parts by weight, the sweet tea of 0.25 parts by weight The salt of dish alkali and 0.17 parts by weight.
Rotation grazing put in a suitable place to breed including:Hayashishita region is divided by filter and puts area in a suitable place to breed, each puts area in a suitable place to breed for broiler chicken when putting in a suitable place to breed Between to put in a suitable place to breed 1.5 months.Specifically, broiler chicken stable breeding is in henhouse, and daily from after 1h after first time feeding, broiler chicken is put from henhouse It supports to hayashishita, the 1h before last time feeding, broiler chicken is gathered in stable breeding in henhouse.Broiler chicken breeding density is 21/100m2
Test example
Using Sanhuang chicken after the de- temperature of 35 ages in days as breeder, after dividing group, the similar broiler chicken of 1000 specifications is selected to be equally divided into 5 A group, wherein four groups of methods that embodiment 1-4 offer is respectively adopted are cultivated, the existing feed of remaining 1 group of feeding is used The cultural method that embodiment 4 provides is cultivated, as a control group.
Wherein, in control group:First feed replaces with:Corn 58.2%, dregs of beans 35%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.4%, mountain flour 1.1%, salt 0.3%, oil 3%, trace mineral supplement 1%.Second feed and third feed replace with:Corn 60.2%, Wheat bran 3%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, mountain flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, oil 3%, trace mineral supplement 1%.
During cultivation, using identical Routine Management, including:Environment disinfected divulges information, puts stage routine expelling parasite in a suitable place to breed etc..Phase Between free water.It is put in a suitable place to breed 3 months at the beginning of 5 months in hayashishita rotation grazing, while recording hayashishita breeding period and calculating broiler chicken death and eliminate number The sum of amount.The chicken weight that the original body mass of broiler chicken after the de- temperature of measurement and end are put in a suitable place to breed, calculates body weight gains.It is raised during record cultivation The total amount of material calculates feed-weight ratio in conjunction with chicken body weight gains.The results are shown in Table 1.
1 experimental result of table
The broiler chicken for observing the method cultivation that discovery 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided simultaneously, during buffering cultivation and puts It supports initial stage (putting in a suitable place to breed the 1-3 days), compared to the irritability reaction that control group occurs, the method that 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided is supported The frequency of the generation irritability reaction performance for the broiler chicken grown is lower, even if also, during buffering cultivation and putting this hair of initial stage in a suitable place to breed The anti-stress ability of the cultural method of bright offer is stronger, and the later period does not have particularly apparent difference.
Simultaneously 2 chickens of every group of selection, after slaughter using identical cooking method carry out boiling, find embodiment 1-4 and The mouthfeel of control group is better than the general broiler chicken sold in market, and meat is tighter, more has chewy texture, while also tender, not bavin, meanwhile, the present invention The mouthfeel of embodiment 4 is better than embodiment 1 and control group.
To sum up, the hayashishita cultural method of the broiler chicken of the embodiment of the present invention is effectively reduced the resisting stress performance put in a suitable place to breed, raises simultaneously Material proportion rationally, does not add antibiotic, and the quality of broiler chicken meat is improved while effectively improving the immunity of broiler chicken.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hayashishita cultural method of broiler chicken, which is characterized in that including:
Divide the broiler chicken after de- temperature to group, to dividing the laggard row buffering of the stable breeding 15-20d in henhouse of every group of broiler chicken after group to cultivate 4-7d, subsequent hayashishita rotation grazing are put in a suitable place to breed;
During stable breeding, the broiler chicken is searched for food the first feed, first feed according to parts by weight, including:45-55 parts by weight Corn, the dregs of beans of 20-23 parts by weight, the fish meal of 1-2 parts by weight, the bone meal of 0.3-0.5 parts by weight, the mountain flour of 1-1.2 parts by weight, The calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 1-1.5 parts by weight, the salt of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, the compound amino acid of 0.3-0.5 parts by weight, 1-1.5 weight The soya-bean oil of part, the trace mineral supplement of 0.5-1 parts by weight and the chicken multi-vitamins of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight;
During buffering cultivation, the broiler chicken is searched for food the second feed, second feed according to parts by weight, including:55-60 weight The corn of part, the tea grounds of 3-5 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 18-21 parts by weight, the fish meal of 1-2 parts by weight, the mountain flour of 1-2 parts by weight, 1- The calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 1.5 parts by weight, the soya-bean oil of 0.4-0.5 parts by weight, the salt of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight, 0.5-1 parts by weight it is micro Element additive, the glycine betaine of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight and the chicken multi-vitamins of 0.1-0.3 parts by weight;
During rotation grazing puts in a suitable place to breed, the broiler chicken is searched for food third feed, the third feed according to parts by weight, including:60-70 weight The corn of part, the wheat bran of 2-5 parts by weight, the tea grounds of 5-7 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 20-25 parts by weight, the beans of 0.4-0.5 parts by weight Oil, the glycine betaine of 0.1-0.4 parts by weight and the salt of 0.1-0.4 parts by weight.
2. hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1 further includes carrying out within 1-2 days before buffering cultivation to the broiler chicken Artificial immunity.
3. hayashishita cultural method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that buffering cultivation on the day before artificial immunity First day, further include that vitamin C is added in the first feed, and the ascorbic additive amount is the 0.01- of first feed 0.015%.
4. hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during buffering cultivation, be total to feeding sooner or later daily Second feed twice, each Feeding time are 0.5-1.4h.
5. hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second feed further includes oligosaccharides, described The additive amount of oligosaccharides is the 0.05-0.1% of second feeding quality.
6. hayashishita cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second feed further includes allicin, institute The additive amount for stating allicin is the 0.05-0.1% of second feeding quality.
7. hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rotation grazing put in a suitable place to breed including:By the broiler chicken stable breeding In henhouse, daily from after 1-2h after first time feeding, the broiler chicken is put in a suitable place to breed from the henhouse to hayashishita, is thrown in last time 1-2h before eating, is gathered in stable breeding in the henhouse for the broiler chicken.
8. hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rotation grazing put in a suitable place to breed before include passing through hayashishita region Filter, which is divided into, puts area in a suitable place to breed, and each described to put area in a suitable place to breed be the 1.5-2 month for the time of putting in a suitable place to breed of broiler chicken.
9. hayashishita cultural method according to claim 8, during rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed, the broiler chicken breeding density be 18-22 only/ 100m2
10. hayashishita cultural method according to claim 9 during rotation grazing is put in a suitable place to breed, at interval of 3-5 days, is raised in the third The nutritional additive of 1-2% is added in material, the nutritional additive includes that weight ratio is followed successively by 2-3:0.3-0.4:The phosphoric acid of 1-2 Hydrogen calcium, bone meal and chicken multi-vitamins.
CN201810804112.0A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of hayashishita cultural method of broiler chicken Pending CN108812545A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181116