CN108812018A - A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach - Google Patents
A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812018A CN108812018A CN201810577557.XA CN201810577557A CN108812018A CN 108812018 A CN108812018 A CN 108812018A CN 201810577557 A CN201810577557 A CN 201810577557A CN 108812018 A CN108812018 A CN 108812018A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Cultivate administration methods of selenium-rich peach, include the following steps：（1）Nursery processing,（2）Field planting processing,（3）Fertilizer and water management,（4）Pest management.The present invention provides a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach, each step is simple, collocation is reasonable, easy to promote and utilize, the Se content that can be obviously improved in peach, the edible value and health-care effect of peach effectively are improved, also improves yield and economic benefit, the great market competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peach Cultivate administration technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach.
Background technique
Peach is a kind of defoliation small arbor of fruit as fruit, and spending can watch, fruit succulence, can be eaten raw or peach processed
Dried meat, can etc., kernel is also edible.Pulp has white and yellow, and there are many kind, general pericarp hairiness, " nectarine " for peach
Peel smooth；" peento " fruit is flat plate-like；" flowering peach " is that ornamental flower uses peach, and there are many petals of form.Peach meat contains egg
White matter, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene, vitamin B1 and organic acid (mainly malic acid
And citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose) and volatile oil.Peach is suitable for that Diagnostic value and iron-deficient are poor
Blood edible for patients.
Selenium is some antioxidases in animal and human body（Glutathione peroxidase）With the important composition of selenium-P albumen
Part plays a part of balance oxidation reduction atmosphere in vivo, and for selenium by as the essential trace elements of the human body, research has shown that have
It is improved animal immunizing power effect, selenium asks the hot spot that immunity influence and the research of cancer prevention are the fields in the world
Topic, than broad, principle is mainly two for the effect of selenium：The first, internal antioxidase is formed, protection cell membrane can be mentioned and exempted from
Oxidative damage keeps its permeability；The second, selenium-P albumen has the poisonous substances such as chelating heavy metal, reduces poisonous substance toxicity effect.
Therefore, selenium is referred to as " king of anti-cancer " in body trace element by scientist, and selenium can be used as animal feed trace mineral supplement, together
When trace element fertilizer can also be added in vegetable fertilizer.
In order to promote the edible quality and value of peach, people carry out selenium-rich management and cultivation to peach, improve peach
Interior Se content, so as to enhance the health of human body well.Existing selenium-rich peach Cultivate administration method is more, although can take
To certain selenium-rich effect, but effect is still not satisfied, and continuous improvement is needed to handle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery processing：
It selects that topography is flat, irrigation and drainage are good, the chesson of subacidity is as nursery, presses 200 ~ 230kg of sowing quantity per acre and broadcast
Kind nursery；
（2）Field planting processing：
Digging cave is carried out by 35 ~ 45 plants per acre before field planting processing, and first by step（1）The peach seedling educated is put into ultraviolet irradiation
Radiation treatment is carried out in case, is taken out after 1 ~ 1.5h, and field planting is transplanted in cave, pours a root water, keeps ground moistening not arid；
（3）Fertilizer and water management：
A. it is carried out pouring water process in time according to soil moisture content, remains ground moistening；
B. before flowering, bear fruit the phase and fruit expanding period applies a selenium-rich peach special fertilizer respectively, apply per acre before flowering rich
The amount of selenium peach special fertilizer is 20 ~ 25kg, and the amount for applying selenium-rich peach special fertilizer per acre in the phase of bearing fruit is 40 ~ 45kg, in Fruit
The amount that phase applies selenium-rich peach special fertilizer per acre is 30 ~ 35kg；
（4）Pest management：
Carry out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing in time during the growth process.
Further, step（2）Described in radiation treatment when control ultraviolet irradiation case in power be 400 ~ 450W,
The wavelength of ultraviolet light is 280 ~ 320nm.
Further, step（3）Selenium-rich peach special fertilizer described in b is operated by the material composition of following parts by weight：
95 ~ 100 parts of decomposed farmers''s excrement, 22 ~ 26 parts of fermented bean dregs, 18 ~ 23 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 5 ~ 8 parts of corncobs, 7 ~ 10 parts of mushrooms
Slag, 1 ~ 2 portion of brown sugar, 15 ~ 19 parts of urea, 9 ~ 13 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 ~ 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of mistake phosphorus
Sour calcium, 7 ~ 11 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.01 ~ 0.02 part of vitamin C, 0.02 ~ 0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of tryptophan,
0.1 ~ 0.2 part of methionine, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of leucine, 10 ~ 14 parts of sodium selenites, 7 ~ 9 parts of plant extraction liquids, 10 ~ 15 parts of swellings
Soil, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of additive, 0.3 ~ 0.6 part of saccharomycete, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of lichens gemma bar
Bacterium.
Preferably, the selenium-rich peach special fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition：
98 parts of decomposed farmers''s excrement, 24 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 7 parts of corncobs, 9 parts of mushroom residues, 1.5 portions of brown sugar, 18 parts
Urea, 11 parts of potassium chloride, 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.015 part
Vitamin C, 0.026 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part of tryptophan, 0.15 part of methionine, 0.14 part of leucine, 12 parts of sodium selenites, 8 parts
Plant extraction liquid, 13 parts of bentonites, 0.3 part of additive, 0.5 part of saccharomycete, 0.4 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.3 part of lichens gemma
Bacillus.
Further, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid includes the following steps：
（1）First Cardamine leucantha is put into boiling water after 2 ~ 3min of immersion treatment take out it is spare；
（2）By step（1）Treated Cardamine leucantha is put into pulverizer smash processing after put into casserole again, then
4 ~ 5 times of Cardamine leucantha gross mass of clear water is added into casserole, heating boiling is filtered after boiling 45 ~ 50min of processing, obtains first-time filtrate
It is spare with filter residue；
（3）By step（2）Resulting filter residue is put into casserole again, and 5 ~ 6 times of filter residue gross mass are then added into casserole
Clear water, heating boiling are filtered after boiling 1 ~ 1.5h of processing, and it is spare to obtain secondary filtrate；
（4）By step（2）Resulting first-time filtrate and step（3）Resulting secondary filtrate mixes jointly, again will after mixing evenly
After it is concentrated into the 1/7 ~ 1/5 of original volume.
Further, the bentonitic grain diameter is 300 ~ 400 mesh.
Further, the additive by following parts by weight material composition：4 ~ 7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 8 ~ 11 parts of gibberellin.
Present invention improves the Cultivate administration methods of selenium-rich peach, improve the nutritive value of educated peach well and eat
Quality especially applied a kind of selenium-rich peach special fertilizer of formulated, the selenium-rich peach special fertilizer in Cultivate administration method
Addition has been arranged in pairs or groups decomposed farmers''s excrement, fermented bean dregs, Cottonseed Meal, corncob and several ingredients of mushroom residue in kind, containing largely having
Machine matter can improve soil environment, and contained nutritional ingredient is also easy to be absorbed by peach, avoid soil alkaline, hardened etc. and ask
Topic, but collocation be added to several inorganic fertilizer of urea, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate at
Point, a large amount of big-and-middle microelement is provided, nutrition is efficiently supplied for the fast growing of peach, ensure that peach corresponds to the stage
Stablize development, the sodium selenite of addition provides a large amount of selenium source for peach, in order to improve absorption of the peach for selenium element
Conversion capability, and it is added to plant extraction liquid and additive component, wherein plant extraction liquid is extracted from Cardamine leucantha
Ingredient, it is interior to contain a certain amount of organic selenium source, also contain a certain amount of special Selenocysteine methyltransferase, Neng Gouyou
The enrichment conversion capability for helping be promoted selenium, improves material utilization, the additive of addition is by compound sodium nitrophenolate and two kinds of gibberellin
Ingredient matched combined forms, and one side is able to ascend the activity and ability of Selenocysteine methyltransferase, on the other hand
It can also accelerate selenium element to be transported in fruit by xylem transfer, the further rich absorbent of selenium be realized, with plant extract
Liquid collaboration improves the effect of selenium-rich.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
The present invention provides a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach, each step is simple, collocation is reasonable, easy to promote and utilize, energy
The Se content being obviously improved in peach effectively improves the edible value and health-care effect of peach, also improve yield and
Economic benefit, the great market competitiveness.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery processing：
It selects that topography is flat, irrigation and drainage are good, the chesson of subacidity is as nursery, sows and educate by sowing quantity 200kg per acre
Seedling；
（2）Field planting processing：
Digging cave is carried out by 35 plants per acre before field planting processing, and first by step（1）The peach seedling educated is put into ultraviolet irradiation case
Interior carry out radiation treatment is taken out after 1h, and field planting is transplanted in cave, pours a root water, keeps ground moistening not arid；
（3）Fertilizer and water management：
A. it is carried out pouring water process in time according to soil moisture content, remains ground moistening；
B. before flowering, bear fruit the phase and fruit expanding period applies a selenium-rich peach special fertilizer respectively, apply per acre before flowering rich
The amount of selenium peach special fertilizer be 20kg, the phase of bearing fruit apply per acre selenium-rich peach special fertilizer amount be 40kg, fruit expanding period per acre
The amount for applying selenium-rich peach special fertilizer is 30kg；
（4）Pest management：
Carry out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing in time during the growth process.
Further, step（2）Described in radiation treatment when control ultraviolet irradiation case in power be 400W, it is ultraviolet
The wavelength of line is 280 ~ 320nm.
Further, step（3）Selenium-rich peach special fertilizer described in b is operated by the material composition of following parts by weight：
95 parts of decomposed farmers''s excrement, 22 parts of fermented bean dregs, 18 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 5 parts of corncobs, 7 parts of mushroom residues, 1 portion of brown sugar, 15 parts of urine
Element, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.01 part of vitamin
C, 0.02 part of vitamin D, 0.2 part of tryptophan, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.1 part of leucine, 10 parts of sodium selenites, 7 parts of plant extracts
Liquid, 10 parts of bentonites, 0.2 part of additive, 0.3 part of saccharomycete, 0.2 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.2 part of bacillus licheniformis.
Further, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid includes the following steps：
（1）First Cardamine leucantha is put into boiling water after immersion treatment 2min take out it is spare；
（2）By step（1）Treated Cardamine leucantha is put into pulverizer smash processing after put into casserole again, then
4 times of Cardamine leucantha gross mass of clear water is added into casserole, heating boiling is filtered after boiling processing 45min, obtains first-time filtrate and filter
Slag is spare；
（3）By step（2）Resulting filter residue is put into casserole again, and 5 times of filter residue gross mass clear is then added into casserole
Water, heating boiling are filtered after boiling processing 1h, and it is spare to obtain secondary filtrate；
（4）By step（2）Resulting first-time filtrate and step（3）Resulting secondary filtrate mixes jointly, again will after mixing evenly
After it is concentrated into the 1/7 of original volume.
Further, the bentonitic grain diameter is 300 mesh.
Further, the additive by following parts by weight material composition：4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 8 parts of gibberellin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery processing：
It selects that topography is flat, irrigation and drainage are good, the chesson of subacidity is as nursery, sows and educate by sowing quantity 220kg per acre
Seedling；
（2）Field planting processing：
Digging cave is carried out by 40 plants per acre before field planting processing, and first by step（1）The peach seedling educated is put into ultraviolet irradiation case
Interior carry out radiation treatment is taken out after 1.2h, and field planting is transplanted in cave, pours a root water, keeps ground moistening not arid；
（3）Fertilizer and water management：
A. it is carried out pouring water process in time according to soil moisture content, remains ground moistening；
B. before flowering, bear fruit the phase and fruit expanding period applies a selenium-rich peach special fertilizer respectively, apply per acre before flowering rich
The amount of selenium peach special fertilizer be 23kg, the phase of bearing fruit apply per acre selenium-rich peach special fertilizer amount be 42kg, fruit expanding period per acre
The amount for applying selenium-rich peach special fertilizer is 33kg；
（4）Pest management：
Carry out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing in time during the growth process.
Further, step（2）Described in radiation treatment when control ultraviolet irradiation case in power be 430W, it is ultraviolet
The wavelength of line is 280 ~ 320nm.
Further, step（3）Selenium-rich peach special fertilizer described in b is operated by the material composition of following parts by weight：
98 parts of decomposed farmers''s excrement, 24 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 7 parts of corncobs, 9 parts of mushroom residues, 1.5 portions of brown sugar, 18 parts
Urea, 11 parts of potassium chloride, 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.015 part
Vitamin C, 0.026 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part of tryptophan, 0.15 part of methionine, 0.14 part of leucine, 12 parts of sodium selenites, 8 parts
Plant extraction liquid, 13 parts of bentonites, 0.3 part of additive, 0.5 part of saccharomycete, 0.4 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.3 part of lichens gemma
Bacillus.
Further, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid includes the following steps：
（1）First Cardamine leucantha is put into boiling water after immersion treatment 2.5min take out it is spare；
（2）By step（1）Treated Cardamine leucantha is put into pulverizer smash processing after put into casserole again, then
4.6 times of Cardamine leucantha gross mass of clear water is added into casserole, heating boiling is filtered after boiling processing 48min, obtain first-time filtrate and
Filter residue is spare；
（3）By step（2）Resulting filter residue is put into casserole again, and 5.6 times of filter residue gross mass are then added into casserole
Clear water, heating boiling are filtered after boiling processing 1.2h, and it is spare to obtain secondary filtrate；
（4）By step（2）Resulting first-time filtrate and step（3）Resulting secondary filtrate mixes jointly, again will after mixing evenly
After it is concentrated into the 1/6 of original volume.
Further, the bentonitic grain diameter is 350 mesh.
Further, the additive by following parts by weight material composition：6 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 10 parts of gibberellin.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery processing：
It selects that topography is flat, irrigation and drainage are good, the chesson of subacidity is as nursery, sows and educate by sowing quantity 230kg per acre
Seedling；
（2）Field planting processing：
Digging cave is carried out by 45 plants per acre before field planting processing, and first by step（1）The peach seedling educated is put into ultraviolet irradiation case
Interior carry out radiation treatment is taken out after 1.5h, and field planting is transplanted in cave, pours a root water, keeps ground moistening not arid；
（3）Fertilizer and water management：
A. it is carried out pouring water process in time according to soil moisture content, remains ground moistening；
B. before flowering, bear fruit the phase and fruit expanding period applies a selenium-rich peach special fertilizer respectively, apply per acre before flowering rich
The amount of selenium peach special fertilizer be 25kg, the phase of bearing fruit apply per acre selenium-rich peach special fertilizer amount be 45kg, fruit expanding period per acre
The amount for applying selenium-rich peach special fertilizer is 35kg；
（4）Pest management：
Carry out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing in time during the growth process.
Further, step（2）Described in radiation treatment when control ultraviolet irradiation case in power be 450W, it is ultraviolet
The wavelength of line is 280 ~ 320nm.
Further, step（3）Selenium-rich peach special fertilizer described in b is operated by the material composition of following parts by weight：
100 parts of decomposed farmers''s excrement, 26 parts of fermented bean dregs, 23 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 8 parts of corncobs, 10 parts of mushroom residues, 2 portions of brown sugar, 19 parts
Urea, 13 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.02 part of vitamin
C, 0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.4 part of tryptophan, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.2 part of leucine, 14 parts of sodium selenites, 9 parts of plant extracts
Liquid, 15 parts of bentonites, 0.4 part of additive, 0.6 part of saccharomycete, 0.5 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.4 part of bacillus licheniformis.
Further, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid includes the following steps：
（1）First Cardamine leucantha is put into boiling water after immersion treatment 3min take out it is spare；
（2）By step（1）Treated Cardamine leucantha is put into pulverizer smash processing after put into casserole again, then
5 times of Cardamine leucantha gross mass of clear water is added into casserole, heating boiling is filtered after boiling processing 50min, obtains first-time filtrate and filter
Slag is spare；
（3）By step（2）Resulting filter residue is put into casserole again, and 6 times of filter residue gross mass clear is then added into casserole
Water, heating boiling are filtered after boiling processing 1.5h, and it is spare to obtain secondary filtrate；
（4）By step（2）Resulting first-time filtrate and step（3）Resulting secondary filtrate mixes jointly, again will after mixing evenly
After it is concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume.
Further, the bentonitic grain diameter is 400 mesh.
Further, the additive by following parts by weight material composition：7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 11 parts of gibberellin.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, eliminates step（3）Fertilizer and water management operates the plant in b in selenium-rich peach special fertilizer
Object extracting solution ingredient, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, eliminates step（3）Adding in selenium-rich peach special fertilizer in fertilizer and water management operation b
Add the gibberellin ingredient in agent, method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, eliminates step（3）Adding in selenium-rich peach special fertilizer in fertilizer and water management operation b
Add agent ingredient, method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Control group
Existing selenium-rich peach Cultivate administration method.
It in order to compare effect of the present invention, selects olecranon honey peach in Lianping as experimental subjects, uses above-described embodiment 2, right respectively
Method more corresponding than embodiment 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, control group carries out Cultivate administration, brings out to continuous 3 years
Peach carry out Quality Detection and output statistics, specific correlation data it is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Average organic selenium content in fruit（μg·kg-1） | Per mu yield（kg） | |
| Embodiment 2 | 74.16 | 3500 |
| Comparative example 1 | 49.14 | 3080 |
| Comparative example 2 | 40.72 | 2820 |
| Comparative example 3 | 36.20 | 2760 |
| Control group | 23.45 | 2610 |
Note：Average organic selenium content is to carry out Se content detection to the continuous peach brought out for 3 years in fruit described in upper table 1
The average value of statistics；The per mu yield is the average value that per mu yield statistics is carried out to the continuous peach brought out for 3 years.
The Se content and per mu yield for the selenium-rich peach that the method for the present invention is educated it can be seen from upper table 1 are obviously improved,
Significantly improve the economic benefit of plantation, great application value.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Nursery processing：
It selects that topography is flat, irrigation and drainage are good, the chesson of subacidity is as nursery, presses 200 ~ 230kg of sowing quantity per acre and broadcast
Kind nursery；
（2）Field planting processing：
Digging cave is carried out by 35 ~ 45 plants per acre before field planting processing, and first by step（1）The peach seedling educated is put into ultraviolet irradiation
Radiation treatment is carried out in case, is taken out after 1 ~ 1.5h, and field planting is transplanted in cave, pours a root water, keeps ground moistening not arid；
（3）Fertilizer and water management：
A. it is carried out pouring water process in time according to soil moisture content, remains ground moistening；
B. before flowering, bear fruit the phase and fruit expanding period applies a selenium-rich peach special fertilizer respectively, apply per acre before flowering rich
The amount of selenium peach special fertilizer is 20 ~ 25kg, and the amount for applying selenium-rich peach special fertilizer per acre in the phase of bearing fruit is 40 ~ 45kg, in Fruit
The amount that phase applies selenium-rich peach special fertilizer per acre is 30 ~ 35kg；
（4）Pest management：
Carry out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing in time during the growth process.
2. a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Described in
It is 400 ~ 450W that the power in ultraviolet irradiation case is controlled when radiation treatment, and the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 280 ~ 320nm.
3. a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）Operate institute in b
The selenium-rich peach special fertilizer stated by following parts by weight material composition：
95 ~ 100 parts of decomposed farmers''s excrement, 22 ~ 26 parts of fermented bean dregs, 18 ~ 23 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 5 ~ 8 parts of corncobs, 7 ~ 10 parts of mushrooms
Slag, 1 ~ 2 portion of brown sugar, 15 ~ 19 parts of urea, 9 ~ 13 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 ~ 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of mistake phosphorus
Sour calcium, 7 ~ 11 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.01 ~ 0.02 part of vitamin C, 0.02 ~ 0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of tryptophan,
0.1 ~ 0.2 part of methionine, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of leucine, 10 ~ 14 parts of sodium selenites, 7 ~ 9 parts of plant extraction liquids, 10 ~ 15 parts of swellings
Soil, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of additive, 0.3 ~ 0.6 part of saccharomycete, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of lichens gemma bar
Bacterium.
4. a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the selenium-rich peach is dedicated
Fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition：
98 parts of decomposed farmers''s excrement, 24 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 7 parts of corncobs, 9 parts of mushroom residues, 1.5 portions of brown sugar, 18 parts
Urea, 11 parts of potassium chloride, 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.015 part
Vitamin C, 0.026 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part of tryptophan, 0.15 part of methionine, 0.14 part of leucine, 12 parts of sodium selenites, 8 parts
Plant extraction liquid, 13 parts of bentonites, 0.3 part of additive, 0.5 part of saccharomycete, 0.4 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.3 part of lichens gemma
Bacillus.
5. a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the plant extract
The preparation method of liquid includes the following steps：
（1）First Cardamine leucantha is put into boiling water after 2 ~ 3min of immersion treatment take out it is spare；
（2）By step（1）Treated Cardamine leucantha is put into pulverizer smash processing after put into casserole again, then
4 ~ 5 times of Cardamine leucantha gross mass of clear water is added into casserole, heating boiling is filtered after boiling 45 ~ 50min of processing, obtains first-time filtrate
It is spare with filter residue；
（3）By step（2）Resulting filter residue is put into casserole again, and 5 ~ 6 times of filter residue gross mass are then added into casserole
Clear water, heating boiling are filtered after boiling 1 ~ 1.5h of processing, and it is spare to obtain secondary filtrate；
（4）By step（2）Resulting first-time filtrate and step（3）Resulting secondary filtrate mixes jointly, again will after mixing evenly
After it is concentrated into the 1/7 ~ 1/5 of original volume.
6. a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that described bentonitic
Grain diameter is 300 ~ 400 mesh.
7. a kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the additive by
The material composition of following parts by weight：4 ~ 7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 8 ~ 11 parts of gibberellin.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN113079919A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-09 | 四川农业大学 | Planting method for improving selenium content of wild peaches by using tartary buckwheat water extract |
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