CN108811672A - A kind of potato soil separating mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of potato soil separating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108811672A
CN108811672A CN201810658689.5A CN201810658689A CN108811672A CN 108811672 A CN108811672 A CN 108811672A CN 201810658689 A CN201810658689 A CN 201810658689A CN 108811672 A CN108811672 A CN 108811672A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hand screw
roller assembly
potato
support
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810658689.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴显斌
周成
王静学
钱海峰
崔志富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences filed Critical Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
Priority to CN201810658689.5A priority Critical patent/CN108811672A/en
Publication of CN108811672A publication Critical patent/CN108811672A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/08Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of potato soil separating mechanism belongs to agricultural machinery;It is on the rack in be spaced apart from each other, be parallel to each other and left and right spiral roller assembly is rotatably successively installed, transmission system successively connects left and right spiral roller assembly, and the rotation direction of the left and right spiral roller assembly is identical, the left-hand screw roller assembly is made of axis A, clear soil thorn A, left-hand screw rubber hairbrush and support A, and the right-hand screw roller assembly includes axis B, clear soil thorn B, right-hand screw rubber hairbrush and support B;Mechanism is simple and reasonable for structure, novel, and it is high-quality, high-efficient that potato harvest machine is turned into industry potato soil detached job, using reliable.

Description

A kind of potato soil separating mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to the operating assembly on a kind of potato harvester.
Background technique
In recent years, the implementation with China to potato staple food strategic plan, potato planting area increase, and yield mentions Height, Potato Mechanization harvest operation are mentioned in development in science and technology schedule.Currently, the various horses used in China's agricultural production Bell potato harvesting equipment is generally only suitable for the operation in sandy loam or the silt of water content very little, potato soil can be basically separated, but Heavy soil biggish for water content is difficult to complete potato soil detached job, and operation effectiveness and operation quality are poor, not only potato Itself clean degree is not high, and attachment soil point is more, and the similar solanoid oval soil block that heavy soil itself is formed all presss from both sides Band is difficult to separate removing in potato.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention harvests in conjunction with Potato Mechanization and makees aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art The actual demand of industry designs a kind of potato soil separating mechanism, reaches strong adapted soil ability, guarantee and improves potato The purpose of native detached job quality and effect.
What the purpose of the invention was realized in:On the rack in be spaced apart from each other, be parallel to each other and rotatably according to Secondary installation left-hand screw roller assembly and right-hand screw roller assembly, transmission system successively connect left-hand screw roller assembly and right-hand screw roller assembly It connects, and the left-hand screw roller assembly is identical as the rotation direction of right-hand screw roller assembly;The left-hand screw roller assembly is by axis A, clear soil It pierces A, left-hand screw rubber hairbrush and support A to constitute, is in the multiple support A of installation of left-hand screw the linear alignment on the axis A, more Support installation left-hand screw rubber hairbrush on the outer end a support A, clear soil thorn A are mounted on left-hand screw rubber hairbrush;The right spiral shell Rotation roller assembly includes that axis B, clear soil thorn B, right-hand screw rubber hairbrush and support B, multiple support B are in the installation of right-hand screw the linear alignment On axis B, the support installation right-hand screw rubber hairbrush on the outer end multiple support B, clear soil thorn B is mounted on right-hand screw rubber hairbrush On, so far constitute a kind of potato soil separating mechanism.
The invention uses left and right spiral roller assembly composite structure, and the identical design of rotation direction, increases substantially Potato soil disintegrate-quality and effect when Potato Mechanization harvest operation, have simple and reasonable for structure, novel, operation quality It is good, high-efficient, use feature reliable, that potato cleaning degree is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of potato soil separating mechanism general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is left-hand screw roller assembly structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is right-hand screw roller assembly structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the C-C of Fig. 5 to cross-sectional view.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1, rack, 2, transmission system, 3, right-hand screw roller assembly, 4, left-hand screw roller assembly, 5, axis A, 6, clear soil thorn A, 7, a left side Spiral rubber hairbrush, 8, support A, 9, axis B, 10, clear soil thorn B, 11, right-hand screw rubber hairbrush, 12, support B.
Specific embodiment
The invention embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.A kind of potato soil separating mechanism, It is in be spaced apart from each other, be parallel to each other and left-hand screw roller assembly 4 and right-hand screw roller assembly 3 are rotatably successively installed in rack 1, passes Left-hand screw roller assembly 4 is successively connect by dynamic system 2 with right-hand screw roller assembly 3, and the left-hand screw roller assembly 4 and right-hand screw roller are total It is identical at 3 rotation direction;The left-hand screw roller assembly 4 is by axis A5, clear soil thorn A6, left-hand screw rubber hairbrush 7 and support A8 structure At, in the multiple support A8 of installation of left-hand screw the linear alignment on the axis A5, the support installation on the outer end multiple support A8 Left-hand screw rubber hairbrush 7, clear soil thorn A6 are mounted on left-hand screw rubber hairbrush 7;The right-hand screw roller assembly 3 includes axis B9, clear Soil thorn B10, right-hand screw rubber hairbrush 11 and support B12, multiple support B12 being mounted on axis B9 in right-hand screw the linear alignment, The support installation right-hand screw rubber hairbrush 11 on the outer end multiple support B12, clear soil thorn B10 are mounted on right-hand screw rubber hairbrush 11 On.
When potato harvest operation potato soil separates, outer defeated power successively drives each left-hand screw roller assembly 4 by transmission system 2 With the equidirectional rotation of right-hand screw roller assembly 3, potato and soil block are on left and right spiral roller assembly 4,3 from one end of rack 1 to another One end is mobile, acts in left-hand screw rubber hairbrush 7, clear soil thorn A6 and right-hand screw rubber hairbrush 11, the longitudinal and transverse direction clear soil thorn B12 Under, complete potato soil detached job.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of potato soil separating mechanism, it is characterised in that:It is in be spaced apart from each other, be parallel to each other and can turn on rack (1) Dynamic successively installation left-hand screw roller assembly (4) and right-hand screw roller assembly (3), transmission system (2) is successively by left-hand screw roller assembly (4) It is connect with right-hand screw roller assembly (3), and the left-hand screw roller assembly (4) is identical as the rotation direction of right-hand screw roller assembly (3);Institute It states left-hand screw roller assembly (4) to be made of axis A (5), clear soil thorn A (6), left-hand screw rubber hairbrush (7) and support A (8), in the axis It is in the multiple support A (8) of installation of left-hand screw the linear alignment on A (5), the support installation left-hand screw on multiple support A (8) outer ends Rubber hairbrush (7), clear soil thorn A (6) are mounted on left-hand screw rubber hairbrush (7);The right-hand screw roller assembly (3) includes axis B (9), clear soil thorn B (10), right-hand screw rubber hairbrush (11) and support B (12), multiple support B (12) are in right-hand screw the linear alignment It is mounted on axis B (9), support installation right-hand screw rubber hairbrush (11) on multiple support B (12) outer ends, clear soil thorn B (10) It is mounted on right-hand screw rubber hairbrush (11).
CN201810658689.5A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of potato soil separating mechanism Pending CN108811672A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810658689.5A CN108811672A (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of potato soil separating mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810658689.5A CN108811672A (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of potato soil separating mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108811672A true CN108811672A (en) 2018-11-16

Family

ID=64138417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810658689.5A Pending CN108811672A (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of potato soil separating mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108811672A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113597872A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-05 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 Kneading soil-cleaning impurity-removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester
CN114793597A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-29 承德万联机械制造有限公司 Onion harvester and using method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1082912A2 (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-14 Franz Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG. Separating and transferring roller for tuberous products in particular potatoes
CN202085687U (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-12-28 刘文兵 Potato cleaning machine
CN202377205U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-08-15 中国包装和食品机械总公司 Rhizomatic material surface soil removal machine
CN203664166U (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-06-25 董光 Fruit and vegetable stem fruit sorting machine
CN104838797A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-19 徐州凌华机械科技有限公司 Soil sieving mechanism used on crop harvesting device
CN204741799U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-11-11 徐州凌华机械科技有限公司 A sieve native mechanism for on crops harvesting apparatus
EP2997807A1 (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-23 Bijlsma Hercules BV Device for cleaning, sieving and (pre)sorting of bulbous plants, tuberous plants and root crop

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1082912A2 (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-14 Franz Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG. Separating and transferring roller for tuberous products in particular potatoes
CN202085687U (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-12-28 刘文兵 Potato cleaning machine
CN202377205U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-08-15 中国包装和食品机械总公司 Rhizomatic material surface soil removal machine
CN203664166U (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-06-25 董光 Fruit and vegetable stem fruit sorting machine
EP2997807A1 (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-23 Bijlsma Hercules BV Device for cleaning, sieving and (pre)sorting of bulbous plants, tuberous plants and root crop
CN104838797A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-19 徐州凌华机械科技有限公司 Soil sieving mechanism used on crop harvesting device
CN204741799U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-11-11 徐州凌华机械科技有限公司 A sieve native mechanism for on crops harvesting apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113597872A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-05 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 Kneading soil-cleaning impurity-removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester
CN113597872B (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-02-24 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 Kneading soil-cleaning impurity-removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester
CN114793597A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-29 承德万联机械制造有限公司 Onion harvester and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181116