CN108811583A - Fruits and vegetables seed extractor and extraction and the method for handling seed - Google Patents

Fruits and vegetables seed extractor and extraction and the method for handling seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108811583A
CN108811583A CN201810554809.7A CN201810554809A CN108811583A CN 108811583 A CN108811583 A CN 108811583A CN 201810554809 A CN201810554809 A CN 201810554809A CN 108811583 A CN108811583 A CN 108811583A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
fruits
mesh bag
vegetables
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810554809.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伦尧尧
程琳
国家进
潘子龙
陈福东
王兴翠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group Co Ltd
Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Seed Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group Co Ltd
Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Seed Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group Co Ltd, Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Seed Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810554809.7A priority Critical patent/CN108811583A/en
Publication of CN108811583A publication Critical patent/CN108811583A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/23Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • B01D29/27Filter bags

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fruits and vegetables seed extractor and extraction and the method for handling seed, fruits and vegetables seed extractor includes closed container, and closed container includes container body and container cover, and container cover is detachable and is sealedly attached on container body;Mesh bag bracket is placed in container body, mesh bag support casing is equipped with mesh bag;Container cover is sealedly connected with exhaust tube and seed input pipe, and one end of exhaust tube is connected with container body, and the other end of exhaust tube is connected with vacuum pump, and one end that seed input pipe is connected with container cover is located at the top of mesh bag opening.When extracting seed, vacuum pump generates negative pressure in closed container, and under differential pressure action, fruits and vegetables seed is drawn in mesh bag, part pectin is leaked out by the mesh of mesh bag, open container cover, the fruits and vegetables seed extracted, then the pectin adhered to by pectin enzyme fermentation fruits and vegetables seed, fermentation process carries out in insulating box, pectin can be quickly removed, finally washes by rubbing with the hands, rinse fruits and vegetables seed, the fruits and vegetables seed of clean free from admixture can be obtained.

Description

Fruits and vegetables seed extractor and extraction and the method for handling seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables seed extract equipment technical fields, specifically, be related to a kind of fruits and vegetables seed extractor and The method extracted and handle seed.
Background technique
Tomato plant extensively, vegetables fruits and vegetables are all important in worldwide, can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, Juice or whole fruit canning etc. meet the increasingly various taste demand of the mankind.For healthier edible tomato, it is necessary to reduce pesticide The usage amount of fertilizer, then need more good tomato seeds, to cultivate tomato full of nutrition, in good taste.
Since tamato fruit amount is few, be not suitable for obtaining tomato seeds, therefore, multi-pass using the mode of Minced Steak crusher machine fruit It crosses artificial mode and extracts tomato seeds.When artificial tomato seeds extract, generally first tamato fruit is cut in half, then use spoon Seed is dug out together with pectin, is fitted into mesh bag, mesh bag is rubbed, pectin is removed, tomato seeds are obtained.But it manually mentions Take the mode of tomato seeds, cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, low efficiency, be badly in need of it is a kind of easy to operate, and being capable of rapidly extracting tomato The device of seed.
Summary of the invention
For the above deficiency of the prior art, first technical problem to be solved by this invention is:A kind of fruits and vegetables are provided Seed extractor, the device is easy to operate, being capable of rapidly extracting fruits and vegetables seed.
Based on the same inventive concept, second technical problem to be solved by this invention is:A kind of fruits and vegetables seed is provided Extraction process method, not only can with rapidly extracting fruits and vegetables seed, can also quickly dispose fruits and vegetables seed attachment pectin, obtain Obtain the fruits and vegetables seed of clean free from admixture.
In order to solve the first technical problem mentioned above, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of fruits and vegetables seed extractor includes closed container, and the closed container includes container body and container cover, the appearance Device lid is detachable and is sealedly attached on the container body;Mesh bag bracket, the mesh bag support casing are placed in the container body Equipped with mesh bag;The container cover is sealedly connected with exhaust tube and seed input pipe, and one end of the exhaust tube is connected with the container body Logical, the other end of the exhaust tube is connected with vacuum pump, and one end that the seed input pipe is connected with the container cover is located at described The top of mesh bag opening.
Preferably, the mesh bag bracket is the bottomless drum shaped support frame of both ends open.
Preferably, the tubular support frame includes bagging ring and support ring, is set between the bagging ring and the support ring It is equipped with connector, the mesh bag is located at the inside of the tubular support frame, and the opening of the mesh bag, which is turned up, is supported in the bagging On ring.
Preferably, the mesh bag bracket is open at one end closed at one end to have bottom barrel support.
Preferably, the mesh bag is fixed on the mesh bag bracket by band.
Preferably, two pipe joints being connected with the inner cavity of the container body, institute are fixed in the container cover It states exhaust tube and the seed input pipe is connected on two connectors.
Preferably, the connector is ferrule-type compression joint.
To solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of extraction process method of fruits and vegetables seed, includes the following steps:
1) a mesh bag bracket is placed in container body, and mesh bag is sheathed on the mesh bag bracket, and is fixed with band, Container cover is buckled, is tightly connected with the container body into a closed container, seed input pipe and exhaust tube is set in container cover, it will The exhaust tube is controlled to a vacuum pump;
2) start the vacuum pump, establish subnormal ambient in the closed container, the fruits and vegetables that seed input pipe alignment is cut Seed chamber, under the action of negative pressure, fruits and vegetables seed is inhaled into the mesh bag together with part juice;
3) container cover is opened, the mesh bag is taken out and tightens sack, the mesh bag is placed in bucket or basin, is added The pectinase solution that mass percent concentration is 0.1%, submerges the fruits and vegetables seed;
4) bucket or the basin are placed in insulating box, set the temperature of the insulating box, fermented 7~10 hours;
5) mesh bag after fermentation, is taken out, washes the fruits and vegetables seed by rubbing with the hands in clear water, and rinse twice of institute with clear water Fruits and vegetables seed is stated, then the mesh bag is hung at shady and cool ventilation, naturally dry will be stirred, be rubbed during sunning at room temperature It rubs the fruits and vegetables seed with the hands, prevents the fruits and vegetables seed from agglomerating.
Preferably, the fruits and vegetables seed of extraction is the seed that surface is coated with pectin.
Preferably, the fruits and vegetables seed is tomato seeds or muskmelon seeds or cucumber seeds or pepper seed or goat's horn honey kind Son or gourd seed or Pumpkin Seed.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
When extracting fruits and vegetables seed, negative pressure is generated in sealing container by vacuum pump, under differential pressure action, seed input pipe is quick It draws fruits and vegetables seed to enter in sealing container, and falls into mesh bag, seed pectin is leaked out from the mesh of mesh bag, and seed stays in mesh bag Interior, opening container cover can be obtained fruits and vegetables seed, and there is simple to operate, seed to extract benefit easily and fast.
Fruits and vegetables seed is impregnated by pectase, and allows pectin to ferment in isoperibol, quickly to remove pectin, is then used Clear water is washed by rubbing with the hands, rinses fruits and vegetables seed, removes the impurity of fruits and vegetables seed attachment, clean free from admixture can be obtained after fruits and vegetables seed drying Fruits and vegetables seed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fruits and vegetables seed extractor of the invention;
In figure:1- sealing container;11- container body;12- container cover;2- tubular support frame;21- bagging ring;22- support ring; 23- connecting column;3- mesh bag;4- rubber band;5- ferrule-type compression joint;6- exhaust tube;7- vacuum pump;8- seed input pipe.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fruits and vegetables seed extractor, closed container 1 includes container cover 12 and transparent container body 11, is held Device lid 12 is detachable and is sealedly attached on container body 11, and if container cover 12 is threadedly connected on container body 11, closed container 1 can It is selected as bottle or tank etc..
Mesh bag bracket is placed in container body 11, mesh bag bracket is preferably the bottomless drum shaped support frame 2 of both ends open, tubular Support frame 2 includes bagging ring 21 and support ring 22, is connected between bagging ring 21 and support ring 22 by connecting column 23 or connecting plate It connects, mesh bag 3 is arranged in tubular support frame 2, the upper end opening of mesh bag 3, which is turned up, to be supported on bagging ring 21, and passes through rubber band 4, rope or band etc. are fixed on tubular support frame 2.
Mesh bag bracket may be open at one end closed at one end to have bottom barrel support.
Be fixed with two ferrule-type compression joints 5 in container cover 12, two ferrule-type compression joints 5 respectively with container body 11 Inner cavity is connected, and two ferrule-type compression joints 5 are also respectively connected exhaust tube 6 and seed input pipe 8, exhaust tube 6 also with 7 phase of vacuum pump Connection, the ferrule-type compression joint 5 being connected with seed input pipe 8 are located at the top of the opening of mesh bag 3, and exhaust tube 6 and seed input pipe 8 are soft Pipe.
By taking tomato seeds as an example, is extracted with above-mentioned seed extractor and the method for handling seed is:
1) a tubular support frame 2 is placed in container body 11, mesh bag 3 is sheathed on tubular support frame 2, and use rubber Muscle 4 is fixed, buckles container cover 12, and container cover 12 and container body 11 are tightly connected into closed container 1, be arranged in container cover 12 into Kind pipe 8 and exhaust tube 6, exhaust tube 6 is connect with vacuum pump 7;
2) start vacuum pump 7, establish subnormal ambient in closed container 1, the seed for the tomato that the alignment of seed input pipe 8 is cut Chamber, under the action of negative pressure, tomato seeds are inhaled into mesh bag 3 together with part juice by seed input pipe 8, and pectin is from mesh bag 3 It is leaked out in mesh, tomato seeds stay in mesh bag 3, obtain tomato seeds;
3) container cover 12 is opened, mesh bag 3 is taken out and tightens sack, mesh bag 3 is put in bucket or basin, quality percentage is added The pectinase solution that specific concentration is 0.1% submerges fruits and vegetables seed.
4) mesh bag 3 is placed in insulating box, the temperature that insulating box is arranged is 30 DEG C, and pectin ferments 7~10 hours, to allow fruit Glue enzyme quickly disposes pectin;
5) mesh bag 3 after fermentation, is taken out, washes tomato seeds by rubbing with the hands in clear water, and rinse twice of tomato seeds with clear water, Fall the impurity on tomato seeds with thorough cleaning, then mesh bag 3 is hung at shady and cool ventilation, naturally dry, is drying at room temperature In the process, it to stir, rub tomato seeds, prevent tomato seeds from agglomerating.
The application of disclosed device and method is not limited to tomato seeds, for the common skill of this field For art personnel, pectin is coated with to which the above apparatus and method are promoted the use of surface by adjusting corresponding process parameters The processing of the seeds such as the processing of other fruits and vegetables seeds, such as muskmelon, goat's horn honey, wax gourd, pumpkin and capsicum, is expected.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, wherein the part that do not address in detail is that this field is common The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is based on the contents of the claims, any based on technology of the invention The equivalent transformation of enlightenment and progress, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. fruits and vegetables seed extractor, which is characterized in that including:
Closed container, the closed container include container body and container cover, and the container cover is detachable and is sealedly attached to described On container body;
Mesh bag bracket is placed in the container body, the mesh bag support casing is equipped with mesh bag;
The container cover is sealedly connected with exhaust tube and seed input pipe, and one end of the exhaust tube is connected with the container body, institute The other end for stating exhaust tube is connected with vacuum pump, and one end that the seed input pipe is connected with the container cover is located at the mesh bag and opens The top of mouth.
2. fruits and vegetables seed extractor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mesh bag bracket is the bottomless of both ends open Tubular support frame.
3. fruits and vegetables seed extractor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the tubular support frame includes bagging ring and branch Pushing out ring is provided with connector between the bagging ring and the support ring, the mesh bag is located at the inside of the tubular support frame, The opening of the mesh bag, which is turned up, to be supported on the bagging ring.
4. fruits and vegetables seed extractor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mesh bag bracket is an end seal open at one end That closes has bottom barrel support.
5. fruits and vegetables seed extractor as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the mesh bag is fixed on the net by band On bag bracket.
6. fruits and vegetables seed extractor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that fixation is set in the container cover There are two the pipe joints being connected with the inner cavity of the container body, and the exhaust tube and the seed input pipe are connected to two On the connector.
7. fruits and vegetables seed extractor as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the connector is ferrule-type compression joint.
8. a kind of extraction of fruits and vegetables seed and the method for handling seed, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) a mesh bag bracket is placed in container body, and mesh bag is sheathed on the mesh bag bracket, and is fixed with band, is buckled Container cover is tightly connected into a closed container with the container body, seed input pipe and exhaust tube is arranged in container cover, will be described Exhaust tube is controlled to a vacuum pump;
2) start the vacuum pump, establish subnormal ambient in the closed container, the kind for the fruits and vegetables that seed input pipe alignment is cut Sub-chamber, under the action of negative pressure, fruits and vegetables seed are inhaled into the mesh bag together with part juice;
3) container cover is opened, the mesh bag is taken out and tightens sack, the mesh bag is placed in bucket or basin, quality is added The pectinase solution that percent concentration is 0.1%, submerges the fruits and vegetables seed;
4) bucket or the basin are placed in insulating box, set the temperature of the insulating box, fermented 7~10 hours;
5) mesh bag after fermentation, is taken out, washes the fruits and vegetables seed by rubbing with the hands in clear water, and rinse twice of fruit with clear water Vegetable seed, then the mesh bag is hung at shady and cool ventilation, naturally dry will be stirred during sunning, rub institute at room temperature Fruits and vegetables seed is stated, prevents the fruits and vegetables seed from agglomerating.
9. the extraction of fruits and vegetables seed as claimed in claim 8 and the method for handling seed, which is characterized in that the fruit of extraction Vegetable seed is the seed that surface is coated with pectin.
10. the extraction of fruits and vegetables seed as claimed in claim 9 and the method for handling seed, which is characterized in that the fruits and vegetables kind Son is tomato seeds or muskmelon seeds or cucumber seeds or pepper seed or goat's horn honey seed or gourd seed or Pumpkin Seed.
CN201810554809.7A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 Fruits and vegetables seed extractor and extraction and the method for handling seed Pending CN108811583A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810554809.7A CN108811583A (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 Fruits and vegetables seed extractor and extraction and the method for handling seed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810554809.7A CN108811583A (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 Fruits and vegetables seed extractor and extraction and the method for handling seed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108811583A true CN108811583A (en) 2018-11-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741763A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-04 衢州市经济特产站 Method for treating citrus stock seeds

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006136277A (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-06-01 Kimimitsu Kato Method for producing paste of stone fruits, and device for separating seed and pasty flesh usable for the production
CN101642214A (en) * 2009-07-20 2010-02-10 蔡宝昌 Complete equipment for preparing germinating plant seeds
CN101654519A (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-02-24 镇江东辰新材料有限公司 Material filling device
US20140255575A1 (en) * 2011-11-09 2014-09-11 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research Method and apparatus for the separation of seeds from fruit pulp/slurry/pomace
CN205213346U (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-11 湖北康农种业股份有限公司 Seed coating film forming storehouse structure
CN105706566A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-06-29 中粮屯河种业有限公司 Method for collecting seeds bred by improved tomato variety
CN205865182U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-01-11 江西绿萌分选设备有限公司 Seed device is got to navel orange for fruit sorting

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006136277A (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-06-01 Kimimitsu Kato Method for producing paste of stone fruits, and device for separating seed and pasty flesh usable for the production
CN101654519A (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-02-24 镇江东辰新材料有限公司 Material filling device
CN101642214A (en) * 2009-07-20 2010-02-10 蔡宝昌 Complete equipment for preparing germinating plant seeds
US20140255575A1 (en) * 2011-11-09 2014-09-11 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research Method and apparatus for the separation of seeds from fruit pulp/slurry/pomace
CN205213346U (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-11 湖北康农种业股份有限公司 Seed coating film forming storehouse structure
CN105706566A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-06-29 中粮屯河种业有限公司 Method for collecting seeds bred by improved tomato variety
CN205865182U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-01-11 江西绿萌分选设备有限公司 Seed device is got to navel orange for fruit sorting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741763A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-04 衢州市经济特产站 Method for treating citrus stock seeds

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