CN108789521A - 切棉机 - Google Patents

切棉机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108789521A
CN108789521A CN201810554360.4A CN201810554360A CN108789521A CN 108789521 A CN108789521 A CN 108789521A CN 201810554360 A CN201810554360 A CN 201810554360A CN 108789521 A CN108789521 A CN 108789521A
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Prior art keywords
machine tool
tool frame
cylinder
supporting rack
driving mechanism
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CN201810554360.4A
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English (en)
Inventor
董锦飞
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Xiamen Kingqueen Industrial Co Ltd
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Xiamen Kingqueen Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810554360.4A priority Critical patent/CN108789521A/zh
Publication of CN108789521A publication Critical patent/CN108789521A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/045—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/06—Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work
    • B26D3/065—On sheet material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12—Fluid-pressure means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/025—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2642—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member for slotting cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0053—Cutting members therefor having a special cutting edge section or blade section

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种切棉机，包括机床架、设置在机床架侧面的驱动机构、以及设在机床架上方且可由驱动机构带动而前后移动的切割装置，该切割装置下端形成一V型切口。该结构缩短了切割流程，提升保温棉切割工艺的工作效率，同时能够切割出深浅一致的切槽，保证产品质量。

Description

切棉机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种切棉机。
背景技术
保温棉是由高纯度的黏土熟料、氧化铝粉、硅石粉、铬英砂等原料制成的无毒、无害、无污染的新型保温材料，保温棉可进一步加工成纤维毯、板、纸、布、绳等制品，泡沫保温板是采用保温棉加工获得一种保温材料，在泡沫保温板使用前需要根据保温包构造来加工出相应的形状，在生产中为了节省材料以及考虑保温效果，需要对泡沫保温板加工，通过切割的方式开槽，在开槽后能够弯折保温棉，使其形状变化，例如将一块整的泡沫保温板折成方框形状，便可保证保温效果，还具有较高的加工效率；但是该工艺的缺陷在于，目前保温棉的切割开槽手段主要通过人工操作实现，因此切割流程耗时长，效率低，而且由于开槽形状为V型槽，人工难以掌握切割深度，导致残次品高，增加生产成本。
有鉴于此，本发明人特别研制出一种切棉机，本案由此产生。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种切棉机，以提高保温棉切割效率，保证切割质量。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
切棉机，包括机床架、设置在机床架侧面的驱动机构、以及设在机床架上方且可由驱动机构带动而前后移动的切割装置，该切割装置下端形成一V型切口。
进一步，所述切割装置还包括一刀片座、两片刀片和两个刀片夹，该刀片座为倒梯形，两片刀片分别通过两个刀片夹倾斜定位在刀片座的两侧倾斜面，使两片刀片下端接触配合构成V型切口。
进一步，所述驱动机构包括分别设置在机床架左右两侧的两个气缸、气管、以及通过气管与所述气缸连接的气缸开关；所述机床架上设置一支撑架，该支撑架横跨机床架两侧，且支撑架两端分别与两个气缸连接，该支撑架可在气缸带动下前后移动；支撑架安装一个或多个切割装置。
进一步，所述支撑架上通过螺丝安装一个或多个调节支撑架，所述刀片座固定在调节支撑架下端。
进一步，所述驱动机构还包括限位块，所述限位块设于机床架两侧，限位块通过束紧带与所述气缸捆绑在一起。
进一步，所述机床架上安装有用于压制保温棉的压板。
进一步，所述机床架两侧均设有定位块，该定位块配合机床架侧边将气缸夹持定位。
采用上述方案后，本发明工作时，通过机床架上的驱动机构带动切割装置前后移动，将保温棉放置在机床架上，通过切割装置下端的V型切口的前后移动对保温棉进行切割，只需移动一次，就能快速切割出V型槽。
本发明的有益效果为：采用带V型刀片的切割装置对保温棉进行加工，缩短了切割流程，提升保温棉切割工艺的工作效率，同时能够切割出深浅度一致的切槽（V型槽），保证产品质量。
本发明还能够通过调整V型切口的切割角度实现切割深度的变化，以满足不同厚度保温板的切割要求，或者根据需要能够切断保温棉，另外气缸驱动切割装置完成一次切割后还可以自动返回到初始位置。
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明的立体结构图；
图2是本发明的正视图；
图3是本发明的正剖视图；
图4是本发明的侧视图；
图5是本发明的侧剖视图；
图6是本发明切割装置的侧视图。
标号说明
机床架1，驱动机构2，气缸21，气管22，气缸开关23，限位块24，气管接头25，切割装置3，刀片座31，刀片32，刀片夹33，V型切口34，支撑架4，调节支撑架5，螺丝6，保温棉7，压板8，定位块9。
具体实施方式
如图1-5所示，本发明揭示的一种切棉机，包括：
机床架1；
驱动机构2，该驱动机构2设置在机床架1侧面，驱动机构2包括分别两个气缸21、气管22以及气缸开关23，气缸21设置在机床架1左右两侧，气缸开关23通过气管22与气缸21连接；机床架1上设置一支撑架4，该支撑架4横跨机床架1两侧，且支撑架4两端分别与两个气缸21连接，该支撑架4可在气缸21带动下前后移动；以及
切割装置3，参见图6，该切割装置3设在机床架1上方且可由驱动机构2带动而前后移动，支撑架4安装一个或多个切割装置3，切割装置3包括一刀片座31、两片刀片32和两个刀片夹33，该刀片座31为倒梯形，两片刀片32分别通过两个刀片夹33倾斜定位在刀片座31的两侧倾斜面，使两片刀片32下端接触配合构成V型切口34。
进一步，支撑架4上通过螺丝6安装一个或多个调节支撑架5，刀片座31固定在调节支撑架5下端。
进一步，驱动机构2还包括限位块24，限位块24设于机床架1两侧，限位块24通过束紧带与气缸21捆绑在一起，通过限位块24的限位作用可以避免气缸21发生偏移的情况，为方便连接，气管22通过气管接头25与气缸21以及气缸开关23的连接。
为方便操作，气缸开关23安装在机床架1前侧，当然根据床架的摆放需求，气缸开关23可以选择安装在其他位置，气缸开关23的位置并不影响切棉机的正常使用。
进一步，为保证气缸21的稳定安装，机床架1两侧均设有定位块9，该定位块9配合机床架1侧边将气缸21夹持定位。
本发明工作过程为，通过气缸开关23控制气缸21前后运动，以带动支撑架4前后移动，从而支撑架4上的一个或多个切割装置3随之前后移动，保温棉7通过压板8压制在机床架1且位于切割装置3的下方，而且V型切口34能够以一定深度切入保温棉7中，在保温棉7固定不动，而V型切口34移动时边能够切割出一个V型槽71，切割装置3移动一次后便可将保温棉7（如珍珠棉）取下，完成切棉作业，过程简单高效，切出的V型槽71深浅一致。
以上仅为本发明的具体实施例，并非对本发明的保护范围的限定。凡依本案的设计思路所做的等同变化，均落入本案的保护范围。

Claims (7)

1.切棉机，其特征在于：包括机床架、设置在机床架侧面的驱动机构、以及设在机床架上方且可由驱动机构带动而前后移动的切割装置，该切割装置下端形成一V型切口。
2.如权利要求1所述的切棉机，其特征在于：所述切割装置还包括一刀片座、两片刀片和两个刀片夹，该刀片座为倒梯形，两片刀片分别通过两个刀片夹倾斜定位在刀片座的两侧倾斜面，使两片刀片下端接触配合构成V型切口。
3.如权利要求2所述的切棉机，其特征在于：所述驱动机构包括分别设置在机床架左右两侧的两个气缸、气管、以及通过气管与所述气缸连接的气缸开关；所述机床架上设置一支撑架，该支撑架横跨机床架两侧，且支撑架两端分别与两个气缸连接，该支撑架可在气缸带动下前后移动；支撑架安装一个或多个切割装置。
4.如权利要求3所述的切棉机，其特征在于：所述支撑架上通过螺丝安装一个或多个调节支撑架，所述刀片座固定在调节支撑架下端。
5.如权利要求3所述的切棉机，其特征在于：所述驱动机构还包括限位块，所述限位块设于机床架两侧，限位块通过束紧带与所述气缸捆绑在一起。
6.如权利要求1所述的切棉机，其特征在于：所述机床架上安装有用于压制保温棉的压板。
7.如权利要求1所述的切棉机，其特征在于：所述机床架两侧均设有定位块，该定位块配合机床架侧边将气缸夹持定位。
CN201810554360.4A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 切棉机 Withdrawn CN108789521A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111070647A (zh) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 苏州市恒泰鑫自动化科技有限公司 一种珍珠棉护角粘合机
CN111206127A (zh) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-29 李承红 一种用于皮草加工的皮草拉条装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2154925A (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-18 Rockwool Business Dev Cutting fibrous material
KR100288476B1 (ko) * 1998-04-14 2001-05-02 이희태 재단장치
KR200237253Y1 (ko) * 2001-04-16 2001-10-11 이장훈 브이-홈 커팅기
KR100619842B1 (ko) * 2005-04-19 2006-09-06 (주)대흥시스템 조립식 패널 절단장치
CN105798956A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 一种塑料门窗型材切割系统
CN106142175A (zh) * 2016-07-18 2016-11-23 上海五同同步带有限公司 一种同步带整模割带机
CN209190832U (zh) * 2018-06-01 2019-08-02 厦门市锦坤工贸有限公司 切棉机

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2154925A (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-18 Rockwool Business Dev Cutting fibrous material
KR100288476B1 (ko) * 1998-04-14 2001-05-02 이희태 재단장치
KR200237253Y1 (ko) * 2001-04-16 2001-10-11 이장훈 브이-홈 커팅기
KR100619842B1 (ko) * 2005-04-19 2006-09-06 (주)대흥시스템 조립식 패널 절단장치
CN105798956A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 一种塑料门窗型材切割系统
CN106142175A (zh) * 2016-07-18 2016-11-23 上海五同同步带有限公司 一种同步带整模割带机
CN209190832U (zh) * 2018-06-01 2019-08-02 厦门市锦坤工贸有限公司 切棉机

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111070647A (zh) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 苏州市恒泰鑫自动化科技有限公司 一种珍珠棉护角粘合机
CN111206127A (zh) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-29 李承红 一种用于皮草加工的皮草拉条装置
CN111206127B (zh) * 2020-01-17 2022-06-07 李承红 一种用于皮草加工的皮草拉条装置

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Application publication date: 20181113