A kind of compound disinfectant and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound disinfectant more particularly to the disinfectants of a kind of chitin and chitosan and its derivative
And its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Chitin is also known as chitin, chitin, English name Chitin, chitin be of wide application it is general, through deacetylated
It is known as chitosan afterwards.Chitin is industrially used for many different use, and chitin is used for water and purification of waste water, as
Food additives, which are applied in drug, plays thickening power, stabilizing food and medicine state.
Currently on the market, the medicament of chitin and chitosan ingredient apply including:Oral supplementation drug, meat antistaling agent with
And deodorant etc..Such as the function of profuse sweating gland cell tube wall is repaired in deodorant using film forming to reach deodorizing effect.But at present
This technology is applied in many fields also in development even space state, and technology is immature, and manner of formulation is different, the work(of medicament
Energy effect is unstable, causes a large amount of blank in the market or existing procucts quality irregular.
For the defect of present technology, the present patent application provide a kind of chitin, chitosan and its derivative compound group
The application in preparing disinfectant is closed, by increasing different elements, increases on original function and sterilizes the functions such as antibacterial, to make
Its application range is wider, including but not limited to condom (sheath) lubricating oil, condom (sheath) lubricant, liquid (bubble
Foam) purposes such as sheath and the protection of external application easy infection position, realize smell and thalline dynamic equilibrium and antiviral function.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide chitin and chitosan and its derivative for above-mentioned defect and preparing disinfection
Application in agent field, to meet the greater demand of daily necessities so that the use of daily necessities can be to avoid the generation of disease.
Specifically, the present patent application provides a kind of compound disinfectant, mainly includes the various components of following mass parts:
1, chitosan and its derivative:0.1 to 10 part;
2, granatum water extract:0.1 to 3 part;
3, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone:0.01 to 2 part;
4, glycerine:1 to 10 part;
5, hyaluronic acid:0.1 to 1 part;
6, mint extract:0.03 to 0.3 part;
7, water:In right amount.
Further, the chitosan and its derivative is deacetylation 80 to 99, and molecular weight is more than 3000Da, is preferable over
10000 to 450,000 Da molecular weight.
Further, the molecular weight of the chitosan and its derivative is 10,000 to 450,000 Da.
Further, it is granatum water extract that the chitosan and its derivative, which forms the complementary disinfecting substance benefited,.
Chitosan and its derivative, using marine organisms such as shrimp crab and mushroom such as mushroom as extracting object, to former material
After material carries out edible alcohol dehydration, further deep processing is that chitosan can be to specific doing of position for its derivative
It closes, is subject to functional group.Granatum water extract takes granatum to shine dry and beats powder, with water Hybrid Heating, takes extracting solution.Other are former
Material can all use mature industry flow to prepare.New hesperidin methyl dihydrochalcone be extracted from citrus natural plants it is new
Aurantiamarin is a kind of functional sweetener with debitter and flavor improvement through flavone derivative made of over hydrogenation.
The extracting method of any of the above component is the prior art or can be by commercially available acquisition, and this will not be repeated here.
The present patent application also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned compound disinfectant, includes the following steps:
1. chitosan and its derivative solution is prepared:It takes quantitative chitosan and its derivative to be dissolved in suitable water, stirs
Machine high-speed stirred (>=5000 revs/min) is completely dissolved to it;Alternatively, it is suitable that quantitative chitosan and its derivative will be taken to be dissolved in
The weak acid of amount, until it is dissolved;
2. granatum water extract, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, mint extract, glycerine, hyaluronic acid are all liquid
Or it is soluble easily in water in itself, quantitative above-mentioned substance is can use, the obtained chitosan and its derivative solution of step 1 is dissolved in, it is high
Speed stirs (>=5000 revs/min) to no precipitation.
Further, in step 1, after taking quantitative chitosan and its derivative to be dissolved in suitable water or weak acid, 40- is used
60 DEG C of heating water bath 20-40 minutes.
The present patent application also provides above-mentioned compound disinfectant and moistens in condom (sheath) lubricating oil, condom (sheath)
The application of lubrication prescription, liquid (foam) sheath and external application easy infection position.
Disinfectant of the present invention, main component are chitosan and its derivative, granatum aqueous extract, neohesperidin two
Hydrogen looks into youngster's ketone, glycerine, hyaluronic acid and mint extract.Chitosan and its derivative is divided between deacetylation 80 to 99
Son amount is more than 3000, and excellent when being taken at 10,000 to 450,000, by the composite of molecular weight, for condom (sheath)
The physiology of lubricating oil, condom (sheath) lubricant, liquid (foam) sheath and human body easy infection position type of protection
Environment has efficient immune effect, and gynaecological disease caused by sexual behaviour can efficiently be repaired and be prevented, and realizes for female
The protection of property.And use the version for virus, the disease that can cause with the virus such as prevention of STD, by the pure object of script condom
Reason protection becomes the combination for biochemical and physics, ensures safety for user;It, can also be nontoxic for human body easy infection position
Under the premise of evil effect, the immunoprotection human body of daily grade.
Granatum aqueous extract as a kind of complementation of chitosan and its derivative, benefits combination, can be in specific life
Managing enhances the anti-bacteria and anti-virus ability of integral formula under environment, benefited in high efficiency;In broad-spectrum antibacterial property, granatum
Aqueous extract can effectively cover staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, cholera arc
Bacterium, shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tubercle bacillus, diplococcus meningitidis, helicobacter pylori, leaching ball
Bacterium, various shigella dysenteriaes, which part chitosan and its derivative can not cover, to realize for the comprehensive anti-of harmful bacteria
Shield, avoids the addition of preservative.For anti-virus aspect, can anti-genitals herpesviral, it can not only inhibit virus thin
The proliferation of intracellular also directly kills virus and prevents the effect of its adherent cell, and also has antivirus to HBV.
Neohesperidin dihydro looks into youngster's ketone, by being combined with chitosan and its derivative, granatum aqueous extract, realize for
The desensitization of daily necessities carrier covers physiology peculiar smell and shields the bitter taste of chemical substance.
Glycerine is used as solvent, lubricant, medicament and sweetener, ingredients externally-applied ointment or spray liniment etc..It is sweet in daily life
Oil also has the function of moisturizing, outside humectation.Glycerine has the function of protecting skin moisturizing, is conducive to chitosan and its derivative and plays
Antibiosis and antiviral functions.Glycerine easily and skin contact, and is easily contacted with chitosan and its derivative, is conducive to chitosan and its derivative
Object plays a role.Since glycerine has the effects that water lock, moisturizing, thus can be extended the shelf life with color protection, fresh-keeping, increase effect.
Above-mentioned formula can have comprehensive protection for physiological environment, realize the high added value of daily necessities, and be formulated main
Ingredient is widely used in food service industry, to ensure its safety and stability.It, can specific aim solution mesh by compound proportioning
Environment such as genitals cavity is marked, the special environments such as human body easy infection surface can when being added into daily necessities for the demand of health
Play the role of to prevent Dai Zhi.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution described in the present patent application is illustrated below in conjunction with specific implementation mode, in order to the public
It more fully understands the technical solution, rather than arbitrary limitation is carried out to it.
The formula of embodiment one one
Compound disinfectant mainly includes the various components of following mass parts:
1, chitosan and its derivative:0.1 part;The chitosan and its derivative is deacetylation 80, and molecular weight is 10,000
Da;
2, granatum water extract:0.3 part;
3, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone:1 part;
4, glycerine:4 parts;
5, hyaluronic acid:0.6 part;
6, mint extract:0.1 part;
7, water:In right amount.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound disinfectant, includes the following steps:
1. chitosan and its derivative solution is prepared:It takes 0.1 part of chitosan and its derivative to be dissolved in suitable water, stirs
Machine high-speed stirred (5000 revs/min) is completely dissolved with 40 DEG C of heating water baths 40 minutes to it;
2.0.3 part granatum water extract, 1 part of neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, 0.1 part of mint extract, 4 parts of glycerine,
0.6 part of hyaluronic acid is dissolved in the obtained chitosan and its derivative solution of step 1, and high-speed stirred (6000 revs/min) is extremely
Without precipitation.
The formula of embodiment two two
Compound disinfectant mainly includes the various components of following mass parts:
1, chitosan and its derivative:6 parts;Chitosan and its derivative is deacetylation 99, and molecular weight is 200,000 Da;
2, granatum water extract:1 part;
3, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone:0.05 part;
4, glycerine:7 parts;
5, hyaluronic acid:0.2 part;
6, mint extract:0.09 part;
7, water:In right amount.
This compound disinfectant experimental data:
1. chitosan and its derivative solution is prepared:6 parts of chitosan and its derivative is taken to be dissolved in suitable water, blender
High-speed stirred (8000 revs/min) is completely dissolved to it;
2.1 parts of granatum water extracts, 0.05 part of neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, 0.09 part of mint extract, 7 parts it is sweet
Oil, 0.2 part of hyaluronic acid, are dissolved in the obtained chitosan and its derivative solution of step 1, (5000 revs/min of high-speed stirred
Clock) to no precipitation.
Compound disinfectant described in the present patent application has the sterilization of wide spectrum to make Ge Lan the moon Salmonella and Ge Lanyang Salmonellas
With wherein being more than for 5 minutes Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa laboratory dissipation rates
99.9%;For viruses such as HSV, HPV, HIV, there is the function of direct killing, measured by laboratory suspension method, 1% to 3% is dense
The compound disinfecting agent solution of degree, can substantially HSV, HIV, HPV effective infection rate, for the IC50 values for inhibiting it to replicate, formula
Concentration may be implemented at 1%.
Disinfectant principle active component of the present invention is recombination chitosan, the chitin of specific deacetylation and molecular weight
And its derivative, granatum aqueous extract, glycerine, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, hyaluronic acid, mint extract, in structure
Any chemical preservative need not be added again, stronger chemical property is catalyzed out under distinctive component ratio, to reach more preferable
Sterilizing adsorb peculiar smell effect, no biotoxicity is nonirritant, edible, more healthier than the prior art, environmentally friendly, high
Effect.
Disinfectant principle active component of the present invention want ingredient be chitosan and its derivative, granatum aqueous extract,
Neohesperidin dihydro looks into youngster's ketone, glycerine, hyaluronic acid and mint extract, and it is anti-need not to add any chemistry in structure again
Rotten agent is catalyzed out stronger chemical property under distinctive component ratio to reach better antibacterial Disinfection Effect, biological safety
Height, non-stimulated, edible, and it is directed to specific environment such as human genitals cavity, when human skin surface, can have principle of readjustment, restructuring, consolidation and improvement
It can be used for but be not limited to condom lubricating oil and human body easy infection portion to property to avoid disease in the form of without side-effects
Position protection, it is more healthier than the prior art, environmentally friendly, efficient.
It should be understood that the above is not the limitation to the technical solution, in fact, in identical or approximate original
Under reason, to the improvement that the technical solution carries out, equivalent variations and modification still fall within the present patent application skill claimed
Within art scheme.