Background
Chestnut, also known as: chestnut, kui chestnut, mao chestnut, feng chestnut, has the reputation of "the king of dried fruit" and is also called "ginseng fruit" abroad. Chestnut, which is originally seen in the book of poetry in ancient books, shows that the cultivation history of chestnut has at least the history of more than twenty thousand and five hundred years in China. Scientific experiments prove that the chestnut is rich in nutrition, the sugar and starch in the fruit are as high as 70.1%, and the protein is 7%. In addition, the chestnut cake also contains fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, various vitamins and trace elements, particularly the contents of vitamin C, B1 and carotene are higher than those of common dry fruits, and the chestnut cake contains nutrient substances such as monosaccharide, disaccharide, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid, protein, fat, inorganic salts and the like besides starch. The traditional Chinese medicine believes that the chestnut has the effects of tonifying the kidney and the spleen, building the body, tonifying the stomach and calming the liver and the like. Is called the "kidney fruit". According to the year of "dietetic herbal medicine", the powder is ground, mixed with honey and spread wrinkles. Therefore, the Chinese chestnut also has the cosmetic effect! The unsaturated fatty acid contained in semen Castaneae has effects in resisting arteriosclerosis.
The two layers of hard paper shells on the surface of the Chinese chestnut are firstly removed before use, the traditional shelling device is mainly used for removing the outer shell of the Chinese chestnut fruit, and the traditional shelling device is less in equipment for removing the most outer layer of the Chinese chestnut containing more bur shells. To this end, the person skilled in the art proposes a shelling device for chestnut processing, which solves the problems set forth in the background above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shelling device for processing Chinese chestnuts, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a shelling device for processing Chinese chestnuts comprises a fixed base, wherein a longitudinal transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the left side above the fixed base, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the middle part of the longitudinal transmission pipe, an operation table top is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting block, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal transmission pipe, a longitudinal rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a spiral auger is fixedly connected to the outer side of the longitudinal rotating shaft and matched with the inner wall of the longitudinal transmission pipe, a horizontal connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side below the longitudinal transmission pipe, a conical hopper is fixedly connected to the inner side of the horizontal connecting rod, a pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical hopper and communicated with the longitudinal transmission pipe, a material baffle is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the pipeline, the extrusion block is positioned above the material baffle plate; a shelling device is fixedly connected above the operating table board, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the longitudinal transmission pipe, the shelling device is located under the discharge pipe, and a Chinese chestnut collecting device is fixedly connected to the right side of the shelling device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the extrusion device comprises a first motor support, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first motor support, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a first connecting rod is connected to the eccentric position of the rotating disc in a rotating mode, a second connecting rod is connected to the left side of the first connecting rod in a rotating mode, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the extrusion block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the shelling device comprises a second motor support, the second motor support is fixed below the middle of the operating table board, a third motor is fixedly connected below the second motor support, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a supporting vertical rod is fixedly connected above the operating table board, a crushing hopper is fixedly connected above the supporting vertical rod, sieve holes are formed in the bottom of the crushing hopper, a longitudinal fixing shaft is rotatably connected to the operating table board, the upper portion of the longitudinal fixing shaft is located on the inner side of the crushing hopper, a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the longitudinal fixing shaft, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the longitudinal fixing shaft, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven bevel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: chestnut collection device is including collecting the frame, collects the spacing limit of frame top fixedly connected with, and logical groove has been seted up on the operation mesa right side, collect frame and lead to groove sliding connection, collect frame upper surface and operation mesa parallel and level.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all alternating current motors, and the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are respectively and electrically connected with a power supply through switches.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the discharge pipe is in an inclined state, and the inclination angle of the discharge pipe is 15-35 degrees.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the diameter of the driving bevel gear is larger than that of the driven bevel gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the crushing rod is made of plastic materials, and the outer surface of the crushing rod is concave-convex.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed base bottom bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with universal wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the Chinese chestnut shell removing machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the Chinese chestnut shells are removed in two modes of extrusion and crushing in sequence when the Chinese chestnut shell removing machine is used, so that the obtained Chinese chestnuts are completely removed, the phenomenon that the Chinese chestnut shells stab people is effectively avoided, and the Chinese chestnut shell removing machine is worthy of popularization.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a shelling device for processing Chinese chestnuts comprises a fixed base 1, a longitudinal transmission pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the left side above the fixed base 1, a supporting block 4 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the middle of the longitudinal transmission pipe 3, an operation table 5 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting block 4, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal transmission pipe 3, a longitudinal rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6, a spiral auger 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the longitudinal rotating shaft 7, the spiral auger 8 is matched with the inner wall of the longitudinal transmission pipe 3, when the shelling device is used, Chinese chestnut raw materials are placed in a conical hopper 10, the first motor 6 rotates to drive the longitudinal rotating shaft 7 to rotate to drive the spiral auger 8 to rotate, the spiral auger 8 rotates to lift Chinese chestnuts upwards, a horizontal connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the right side below, the bottom of the conical hopper 10 is fixedly connected with a pipeline 11, the pipeline 11 is communicated with a longitudinal transmission pipe 3, the middle part of the inner side of the pipeline 11 is fixedly connected with a material baffle 12, the right side of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion device 13, the output end of the extrusion device 13 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 19, the extrusion block 19 is in sliding connection with the pipeline 11, and the extrusion block 19 is positioned above the material baffle 12;
a shelling device 21 is fixedly connected above the operation table 5, a discharge pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the longitudinal transmission pipe 3, the shelling device 21 is positioned under the discharge pipe 20, and a Chinese chestnut collecting device 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shelling device 21;
referring to fig. 2, the extruding device 13 includes a first motor support 14, a second motor 15 is fixedly connected above the first motor support 14, an output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 16, an eccentric position of the rotating disc 16 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 17, a left side of the first connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 18, and the second connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with an extruding block 19;
the second motor 15 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 to move, the first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 form a crank slider mechanism, the squeezing block 19 is driven to reciprocate left and right during movement to squeeze the Chinese chestnuts, only one Chinese chestnut is squeezed each time, the Chinese chestnuts are flattened, and the Chinese chestnuts slide into the longitudinal transmission pipe 3 from the pipeline 11.
Referring to fig. 3, the shelling device 21 includes a second motor support 22, the second motor support 22 is fixed below the middle of the operating table 5, a third motor 23 is fixedly connected below the second motor support 22, an output end of the third motor 23 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 24, a supporting upright 25 is fixedly connected above the operating table 5, a crushing bucket 26 is fixedly connected above the supporting upright 25, a sieve hole 27 is formed at the bottom of the crushing bucket 26, crushed chestnuts and shells are discharged from the inner side of the crushed chestnuts and shells through the sieve hole 27, so as to facilitate collection and screening, a longitudinal fixing shaft 28 is rotatably connected on the operating table 5, a plurality of crushing rods 29 are fixedly connected above the longitudinal fixing shaft 28 and positioned inside the crushing bucket 26, a driven bevel gear 30 is fixedly connected at the middle of the longitudinal fixing shaft 28, the driven bevel gear 30 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 24, a rotating material rod 31 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the driven bevel gear, the rotary material rod 31 is positioned inside the conical hopper 10;
the chestnuts are upwards transmitted through the longitudinal transmission pipe 3, the chestnuts fall into the shelling device 21 to be shelled after transmission, the third motor 22 drives the driving bevel gear 24 to rotate, then the driven bevel gear 30 drives the longitudinal fixing shaft 28 to rotate, the longitudinal fixing shaft 28 can break the chestnut shells through the breaking rods 29 after rotating, meanwhile, the rotating material rods 31 at the bottom of the longitudinal fixing shaft 28 rotate, so that the chestnuts are continuously discharged, and the phenomenon of mutual extrusion and clamping is avoided.
Chestnut collection device 32 is including collecting frame 34, collects the spacing limit 35 of frame 34 top fixedly connected with, and logical groove 33 has been seted up to operation mesa 5 right side, collect frame 35 and logical groove 33 sliding connection, collect frame 25 upper surface and operation mesa 5 parallel and level, it can to collect frame 35 to directly sieve after collecting the chestnut.
The first motor 6, the second motor 15 and the third motor 23 are all alternating current motors, and the first motor 6, the second motor 15 and the third motor 23 are respectively electrically connected with a power supply through switches.
The discharge pipe 20 is in an inclined state, and the inclination angle of the discharge pipe 20 is 15-35 degrees.
The drive bevel gear 24 has a diameter greater than that of the driven bevel gear 30.
The crushing rod 29 is made of plastic materials, and the outer surface of the crushing rod 29 is concave-convex.
The bottom of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with universal wheels 2 in a bilateral symmetry mode.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the Chinese chestnut sheller is used, Chinese chestnut raw materials are placed in the conical hopper 10, then the first motor 6, the second motor 15 and the third motor 23 are started, the first motor 6 rotates to drive the longitudinal rotating shaft 7 to rotate and further drive the spiral auger 8 to rotate, the spiral auger 8 rotates to lift the Chinese chestnuts upwards, the second motor 15 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 to move, the first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 form a crank block mechanism, the squeezing block 19 is driven to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards during movement to squeeze the boards, only one Chinese chestnut is squeezed each time, the Chinese chestnuts are flattened, slide into the longitudinal conveying pipe 3 from the pipeline 11 and are upwards conveyed, the Chinese chestnuts fall into the shelling device 21 to be shelled, the third motor 22 drives the driving bevel gear 24 to rotate, then the longitudinal fixing shaft 28 is driven by the driven bevel gear 30 to rotate, the longitudinal fixing shaft 28 rotates, namely the Chinese chestnut shells can be crushed by the crushing shaft 29, meanwhile, the rotating material rod 31 at the bottom of the longitudinal fixing shaft 28 rotates, so that the chestnuts are continuously fed, and the situation of mutual extrusion and clamping is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.