CN107334164B - A kind of Chinese chestnut thorn quick eliminating equipment of shell based on comprehensive decladding principle - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese chestnut thorn quick eliminating equipment of shell based on comprehensive decladding principle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107334164B
CN107334164B CN201710814516.3A CN201710814516A CN107334164B CN 107334164 B CN107334164 B CN 107334164B CN 201710814516 A CN201710814516 A CN 201710814516A CN 107334164 B CN107334164 B CN 107334164B
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China
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fixedly connected
shell
chinese chestnut
decladding
comprehensive
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CN107334164A (en
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董英山
张力
秦镜
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Anhui Hua Min Food Co., Ltd.
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Anhui Hua Min Food Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of, and the Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, including shell, support column there are two being symmetrically fixedly connected on the upside of the shell, horizon bar is fixedly connected in the middle part of support column, it is fixedly connected with feed hopper jointly between two horizon bars, support plate is fixedly connected between two support columns jointly, middle is fixedly connected with pressurizing unit on the downside of support plate.The invention has the advantages that being: first, electromagnet be passed through after electric current can generate it is magnetic iron block is attracted, to make iron block that squeezing rod be driven to rise, so that reset spring is compressed;Then electromagnet is powered off, magnetism disappears, then squeezing rod moves downward under action of reset spring, squeezes the Chinese chestnut in feed hopper, enables the smooth blanking of Chinese chestnut;It is then powered again to electromagnet, squeezing rod rises, it is thus achieved that the upper and lower of squeezing rod is vibrated, carries out blanking work to Chinese chestnut.

Description

A kind of Chinese chestnut thorn quick eliminating equipment of shell based on comprehensive decladding principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese chestnut technical fields, particularly, it is fast to be related to a kind of Chinese chestnut thorn shell based on comprehensive decladding principle Fast eliminating equipment.
Background technique
Chinese chestnut (scientific name: Castanea mollissima BL.), also known as: chestnut (common name), Chinese chestnut (thing class is matched well), stalwart chestnut (province such as Hebei), Mao Li (Henan), wind chestnut (Guangdong) is known as the good reputation of " king of dry fruit ", and in foreign countries, it is also known as " ginseng Fruit ".The classification position of Chinese chestnut is Angiospermae Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae Dicotyledoneae, original flower By subclass Archichlamydeae, Fagales Fagales, Fagaceae Fagaceae, Castanea Castanea.Chestnut, in Gu " Book of Songs " book is seen in book earliest, it is known that history of the cultivation history of chestnut in China's at least more than 2,500 years.According to scientific real Verifying is real, chestnut it is full of nutrition, be up to 70.1% containing sugar and starch in fruit, protein 7%.In addition, also fatty, calcium, phosphorus, The all high chestnut battalion of the more general dry fruit of the content of iron, a variety of vitamins and microelement, especially Vitamin C, B1 and carrotene It supports and enriches, in addition to rich in starch, contain monosaccharide and disaccharide, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, egg The nutriments such as white matter, fat, inorganic salts.Chinese medicine thinks, chestnut has kidney and spleen invigorating, keeps fit and healthy, beneficial stomach calming the liver and other effects.
After Chinese chestnut grows up to, outermost has the thorn shell the same similar to spine with hedgehog, causes people inside taking-up It has no way of doing it when Chinese chestnut, it is extremely low manually to strip efficiency, and also frequently result in hand and stab, therefore there is an urgent need to a kind of removals of thorn shell Equipment solves the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of, and the Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, to solve The technical issues of energy saving and protection environment.
To achieve the above object, the Chinese chestnut thorn shell that the present invention provides a kind of based on comprehensive decladding principle, which quickly removes, to be set It is standby, including shell, the shell upside is symmetrical to be fixedly connected there are two support column, and support column middle part is fixedly connected with horizon bar, Feed hopper is fixedly connected between two horizon bars jointly, is fixedly connected with support plate, support plate jointly between two support columns Downside middle is fixedly connected with pressurizing unit;It is provided with turnbarrel below the feed hopper, case top middle is fixed It is connected with bearing, turnbarrel lateral wall is fixedly connected with bearing inner race, is connected with driving device at the top of the turnbarrel, is revolved It has been evenly arranged in pivoted housing medial wall of the tube and several has opened shell tooth;Enclosure interior below the turnbarrel is provided with top board, on It is fixedly connected to hold-down devices in the housing sidewall of pressing plate two sides, the installation in 7 fonts is fixedly connected in hold-down devices Plate, mounting plate lower part are rotatably connected to the first rotating bar, and the both ends of top board are fixedly connected with two first rotating bars respectively, And the first turnover device is provided on the mounting plate of right side;It is provided with lower platen below the top board, it is fixed to push board ends It is connected with the second rotating bar, the second rotating bar and housing sidewall are rotatablely connected, and the right end of the second rotating bar of right side is provided with the Two turnover devices.
Be as further effect of the invention: the pressurizing unit includes stop sleeve, stop sleeve top and branch It is fixedly connected on the downside of fagging, stop sleeve inner top is fixedly connected with electromagnet, is provided in the stop sleeve below electromagnet Iron block, iron block downside are fixedly connected with squeezing rod, and squeezing rod lower part is located in feed hopper;It is symmetrical on the stop sleeve lateral wall It is fixedly connected there are two the first mounting base, the first mounting base is connected on the downside of support plate by reset spring.
It is as further effect of the invention: is symmetrically opened up on the stop sleeve inner sidewall there are two limiting slot, Limited block is provided in limiting slot, the limited block other side is fixedly connected with squeezing rod.
It is as further effect of the invention: the hemispherical shape in squeezing rod bottom end.
Be as further effect of the invention: between the feed hopper bottom end and the top of turnbarrel there are Gap.
Be as further effect of the invention: the driving device includes driving pulley, driven pulley and conveyer belt, Driven pulley is fixed at outside turnbarrel, is connected between driven pulley and driving pulley by conveyer belt, and actively First rotating shaft is fixedly connected on the downside of belt wheel, first rotating shaft bottom end and the first motor output shaft being fixed on the upside of shell are solid Fixed connection.
Be as further effect of the invention: the hold-down devices include fixed column, fixed column in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and Shifting chute of the opening towards enclosure interior is offered in fixed column, is provided with movable block in shifting chute, is offered on movable block perpendicular Straight thread through-hole, vertical tapped through hole internal screw thread are connected with threaded rod, and threaded rod both ends and fixed column are rotatablely connected, and threaded rod Top is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft being located on the upside of fixed column;The mounting plate is fixedly connected with movable block side wall.
Be as further effect of the invention: first turnover device includes first bevel gear, first bevel gear It is fixedly connected with the first rotating bar, second bevel gear is engaged on the upside of first bevel gear, is fixedly connected on the upside of second bevel gear Third shaft, third shaft are upwardly extended across mounting plate, and third shaft top is fixedly connected with third motor output shaft.
Be as further effect of the invention: second turnover device includes third hand tap gear, third hand tap gear Downside is engaged with the 4th bevel gear, and the 4th bevel gear lower end is fixedly connected with the 4th shaft, the hull outside below the 4th shaft The second mounting base is fixedly connected on wall, the 4th shaft is arranged across the second mounting base, and the 4th shaft bottom end and the 4th motor Output shaft is fixedly connected.
Be as further effect of the invention: the housing bottom offers discharge gate.
The invention has the advantages that being:
First, electromagnet be passed through after electric current can generate it is magnetic iron block is attracted, so that iron block be made to drive on squeezing rod It rises, so that reset spring is compressed;Then electromagnet is powered off, magnetism disappears, then squeezing rod is under action of reset spring It moves downward, the Chinese chestnut in feed hopper is squeezed, enable the smooth blanking of Chinese chestnut;It is then powered, squeezes to electromagnet again Compression leg rises, it is thus achieved that the upper and lower of squeezing rod is vibrated, carries out blanking work to Chinese chestnut;
Second, the rotation of turnbarrel is driven using driving device, then open shell tooth rotation, when Chinese chestnut decline when, It opens shell tooth the thorn shell on the outside of Chinese chestnut is carried out breaking processing, it, can be to whereabouts since turnbarrel rotates at work Chinese chestnut thorn shell is broken;
Third drives top board to move downward, squeezes the Chinese chestnut fallen on lower platen using hold-down devices, so as to Chinese chestnut can be squeezed out, shelling is facilitated;
4th, the state of top board and lower platen is adjusted using the first turnover device and the second turnover device, with Just it can be realized the function of blanking.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention pressurizing unit;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention driving device;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along A-A in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the preferred embodiment of the present invention pushes;
Fig. 6 is cross-sectional view at the B-B in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first turnover device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the second turnover device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, it is a kind of based on comprehensive decladding principle Chinese chestnut thorn shell quickly remove Equipment, including shell 1,1 upside of the shell are symmetrically fixedly connected there are two support column 2, are fixedly connected with water in the middle part of support column 2 Flat bar 3 is fixedly connected with feed hopper 4 between two horizon bars 3 jointly, is fixedly connected with support jointly between two support columns 2 Plate 5,5 downside middle of support plate are fixedly connected with pressurizing unit 6, and the pressurizing unit 6 includes stop sleeve 601, support sleeve It is fixedly connected on the downside of 601 tops of cylinder and support plate 5,601 inner top of stop sleeve is fixedly connected with electromagnet 602, electromagnet 602 It is provided with iron block 603 in the stop sleeve 601 of lower section, squeezing rod 604,604 lower part of squeezing rod are fixedly connected on the downside of iron block 603 In feed hopper 4;First mounting base 607 there are two being symmetrically fixedly connected on 601 lateral wall of stop sleeve, the first installation Seat 607 is connected on the downside of support plate 5 by reset spring 608, and at work, Chinese chestnut is poured into feed hopper 4, then right Electromagnet 602 is passed through electric current, electromagnet 602 be passed through after electric current can generate it is magnetic iron block 603 is attracted, to make iron block 603 drive squeezing rod 604 to rise, so that reset spring 608 is compressed;Then electromagnet 602 being powered off, magnetism disappears, Then squeezing rod 604 moves downward under the effect of reset spring 608, squeezes the Chinese chestnut in feed hopper 4, keeps Chinese chestnut suitable Sharp blanking;Then it is powered again to electromagnet 602, squeezing rod 604 rises, it is thus achieved that the upper and lower of squeezing rod 604 is vibrated, it is right Chinese chestnut carries out blanking work;
Being passed through pulse current to electromagnet 602 herein can be realized the discontinuous operation of the energization of electromagnet 602, and pulse current For the prior art, just no longer it is described in detail herein.
It is symmetrically opened up on 601 inner sidewall of stop sleeve there are two limiting slot 606, is provided with limit in limiting slot 606 Block 605,605 other side of limited block are fixedly connected with squeezing rod 604, and limited block 605 moves up and down in limiting slot 606, makes to squeeze Compression leg 604 will not be skidded off out of stop sleeve 601, ensure that the stability that squeezing rod 604 moves up and down.
The hemispherical shape in 604 bottom end of squeezing rod, semi-spherical shape are minimum to the damage of Chinese chestnut.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, turnbarrel 8, shell 1 are provided with below the feed hopper 4 Bearing 10 is fixedly connected at top center, 8 lateral wall of turnbarrel is fixedly connected with 10 inner ring of bearing, the turnbarrel 8 Top is connected with driving device 7, be evenly arranged on 8 inner sidewall of turnbarrel it is several open shell tooth 9, Chinese chestnut enters turnbarrel After in 8, the rotation of turnbarrel 8 is driven using driving device 7, then opens the rotation of shell tooth 9, when Chinese chestnut is in decline, opens shell Tooth 9 carries out breaking processing to the thorn shell on the outside of Chinese chestnut, can be to the plate of whereabouts since turnbarrel 8 rotates at work Chestnut thorn shell is broken, while being opened the gap among shell tooth 9 and being should be greater than the internal diameter of Chinese chestnut thorn shell, then opening shell tooth 9 will not be to inside Chinese chestnut cause to damage;
The driving device 7 includes driving pulley 703, driven pulley 701 and conveyer belt 702, and the fixation of driven pulley 701 is set It sets outside turnbarrel 8, is connected between driven pulley 701 and driving pulley 703 by conveyer belt 702, and driving pulley 703 downsides are fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 704,704 bottom end of first rotating shaft and the first electricity 705 for being fixed at 1 upside of shell Machine output shaft is fixedly connected, and starts first motor 705, and first motor 705 drives first rotating shaft 704 to rotate, first rotating shaft 704 Driving pulley 703 is driven to rotate, driving pulley 703 drives driven pulley 701 to rotate by conveyer belt 702, then realizes The rotation of the driving turnbarrel 8 of driven pulley 701.
There are gaps between 4 bottom end of feed hopper and the top of turnbarrel 8, and turnbarrel 8 is in rotation, feed hopper 4 will not interfere it.
Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, the shell 1 of 8 lower section of turnbarrel is internally provided with Pressing plate 11 is fixedly connected to hold-down devices 14 on 1 side wall of shell of 11 two sides of top board, is fixedly connected in hold-down devices 14 Have a mounting plate 13 in 7 fonts, the hold-down devices 14 include fixed column 141, fixed column 141 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and fixed column Opening is offered on 141 towards the shifting chute 142 inside shell 1, is provided with movable block 143, movable block 143 in shifting chute 142 On offer vertical tapped through hole 144, vertical 144 internal screw thread of tapped through hole is connected with threaded rod 145,145 both ends of threaded rod with Fixed column 141 is rotatablely connected, and 145 top of threaded rod is fixed with 146 output shaft of the second motor for being located at 141 upside of fixed column and connected It connects;The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected with 143 side wall of movable block, when needing to carry out Chinese chestnut to squeeze the Chinese chestnut inside taking out, It needing to decline top board 11, specific practice are as follows: the second motor 146 of starting, the second motor 146 drive threaded rod 145 to rotate, The movable block 143 matched with threaded rod 145 moves downward, to drive mounting plate 13 to move downward, in the drive of mounting plate 13 Pressing plate 11 moves downward, and squeezes the Chinese chestnut fallen on lower platen 16, so as to squeeze out Chinese chestnut, facilitates shelling;
Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, 13 lower part of mounting plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating bar 12, upper pressure The both ends of plate 11 are fixedly connected with two first rotating bars 12 respectively, and the first turnover device is provided on right side mounting plate 13 15, first turnover device 15 includes first bevel gear 151, and first bevel gear 151 is fixedly connected with the first rotating bar 12, It is engaged with second bevel gear 152 on the upside of first bevel gear 151, third shaft 153 is fixedly connected on the upside of second bevel gear 152, Third shaft 153 passes through mounting plate 13 and upwardly extends, and 153 top of third shaft is fixedly connected with the output of third motor 154 Axis, in order to enable the Chinese chestnut by skin breaking smoothly to fall on lower platen 16, and top board 11 will not interfere, because This needs to keep top board 11 in a vertical state: starting third motor 154, third motor 154 drive third shaft 153 Rotation, third shaft 153 drive second bevel gear 152 to rotate, 151 turns of the first bevel gear matched with second bevel gear 152 Dynamic, then first bevel gear 151 drives the rotation of the first rotating bar 12, keeps top board 11 in a vertical state.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 8 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, is provided with lower platen 16 below the top board 11,16 liang of lower platen End is fixedly connected to the second rotating bar 17, and the second rotating bar 17 is rotatablely connected with 1 side wall of shell, and the second rotating bar of right side 17 Right end be provided with the second turnover device 18, second turnover device 18 includes third hand tap gear 181, third hand tap gear 181 Downside is engaged with the 4th bevel gear 182, and 182 lower end of the 4th bevel gear is fixedly connected with the 4th shaft 183, under the 4th shaft 183 The second mounting base 184 is fixedly connected on 1 lateral wall of shell of side, the 4th shaft 183 is arranged across the second mounting base 184, and 4th shaft, 183 bottom end is fixedly connected with 185 output shaft of the 4th motor, and Chinese chestnut is needed Chinese chestnut after being extruded from lower platen 16 It unloads, then needs that lower platen 16 is made to flip an angle, start the 4th motor 185, the 4th motor 185 drives the 4th shaft 183 Rotation, the 4th shaft 183 drive the rotation of the 4th bevel gear 182, and the 4th bevel gear 182 drives third hand tap gear 181 to rotate, third Bevel gear 181 drives the rotation of the second rotating bar 17, then lower platen 16 can be driven to become vertical state, can be by lower platen 16 On Chinese chestnut fall down.
In order to reduce the injury to Chinese chestnut meat, here, can be coated in 11 downside of top board and 16 upside of lower platen Rubber pad, it is possible thereby to be protected to greatest extent to Chinese chestnut.
1 bottom of shell offers discharge gate 19.
The course of work of the invention is: at work, Chinese chestnut being poured into feed hopper 4, is then passed through to electromagnet 602 Electric current, electromagnet 602 be passed through after electric current can generate it is magnetic iron block 603 is attracted, so that iron block 603 be made to drive squeezing rod 604 rise, so that reset spring 608 is compressed;Then electromagnet 602 is powered off, magnetism disappears, then squeezing rod 604 exists Reset spring 608 moves downward under acting on, and squeezes the Chinese chestnut in feed hopper 4, enables the smooth blanking of Chinese chestnut;Then again Secondary to be powered to electromagnet 602, squeezing rod 604 rises, it is thus achieved that the upper and lower of squeezing rod 604 is vibrated, carries out blanking to Chinese chestnut Work;The rotation of turnbarrel 8 is driven using driving device 7, then open shell tooth 9 rotation, when Chinese chestnut decline when, open shell tooth Thorn shell on the outside of 9 pairs of Chinese chestnuts carries out breaking processing, can be to the Chinese chestnut of whereabouts since turnbarrel 8 rotates at work Thorn shell is broken, while being opened the gap among shell tooth 9 and being should be greater than the internal diameter of Chinese chestnut thorn shell, then opening shell tooth 9 will not be to inside Chinese chestnut causes to damage;Start first motor 705, first motor 705 drives first rotating shaft 704 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 704 drives master Movable belt pulley 703 rotates, and driving pulley 703 drives driven pulley 701 to rotate by conveyer belt 702, then realizes driven belt The rotation of 701 driving turnbarrel 8 of wheel;
When needing to carry out Chinese chestnut to squeeze the Chinese chestnut inside taking out, need to decline top board 11, specific practice are as follows: Start the second motor 146, the second motor 146 drives threaded rod 145 to rotate, the movable block 143 matched with threaded rod 145 to Lower movement, so that mounting plate 13 be driven to move downward, mounting plate 13 drives top board 11 to move downward, to falling in lower platen 16 On Chinese chestnut squeezed, so as to squeeze out Chinese chestnut, facilitate shelling;
In order to enable the Chinese chestnut by skin breaking smoothly to fall on lower platen 16, and top board 11 not will cause it is dry Disturb, it is therefore desirable to keep top board 11 in a vertical state: starting third motor 154, third motor 154 drive third to turn Axis 153 rotates, and third shaft 153 drives second bevel gear 152 to rotate, the first bevel gear matched with second bevel gear 152 151 rotations, then first bevel gear 151 drives the rotation of the first rotating bar 12, keeps top board 11 in a vertical state;
Chinese chestnut needs to unload Chinese chestnut from lower platen 16 after being extruded, then needs that lower platen 16 is made to flip an angle, Start the 4th motor 185, the 4th motor 185 drives the rotation of the 4th shaft 183, and the 4th shaft 183 drives the 4th bevel gear 182 Rotation, the 4th bevel gear 182 drive third hand tap gear 181 to rotate, and third hand tap gear 181 drives the rotation of the second rotating bar 17, after And lower platen 16 can be driven to become vertical state, the Chinese chestnut on lower platen 16 can be fallen down.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, including shell, which is characterized in that the shell It is symmetrically fixedly connected on the upside of body there are two support column, is fixedly connected with horizon bar in the middle part of support column, it is common between two horizon bars It is fixedly connected with feed hopper, is fixedly connected with support plate between two support columns jointly, middle is fixedly connected on the downside of support plate There is pressurizing unit;It is provided with turnbarrel below the feed hopper, case top middle is fixedly connected with bearing, turnbarrel Lateral wall is fixedly connected with bearing inner race, is connected with driving device at the top of the turnbarrel, on turnbarrel inner sidewall uniformly It is disposed with and several opens shell tooth;Enclosure interior below the turnbarrel is provided with top board, the housing sidewall of top board two sides On be fixedly connected to hold-down devices, the mounting plate in 7 fonts is fixedly connected in hold-down devices, mounting plate lower part rotates It is connected with the first rotating bar, the both ends of top board are fixedly connected with two first rotating bars respectively, and are arranged on the mounting plate of right side There is the first turnover device;It is provided with lower platen below the top board, pushes board ends and is fixedly connected to the second rotating bar, the Two rotating bars and housing sidewall are rotatablely connected, and the right end of the second rotating bar of right side is provided with the second turnover device.
2. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle according to claim 1 pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, feature It is, the pressurizing unit includes stop sleeve, is fixedly connected on the downside of stop sleeve top and support plate, stop sleeve inner top It is fixedly connected with electromagnet, iron block is provided in the stop sleeve below electromagnet, is fixedly connected with squeezing rod on the downside of iron block, is squeezed Compression leg lower part is located in feed hopper;First mounting base there are two being symmetrically fixedly connected on the stop sleeve lateral wall, the first peace Dress seat is connected on the downside of support plate by reset spring.
3. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle according to claim 2 pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, feature It is, is symmetrically opened up on the stop sleeve inner sidewall there are two limiting slot, is provided with limited block in limiting slot, limited block is another Side is fixedly connected with squeezing rod.
4. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle according to claim 2 or 3 pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, special Sign is, the hemispherical shape in squeezing rod bottom end.
5. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle according to claim 1 pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, feature It is, there are gaps between the feed hopper bottom end and the top of turnbarrel.
6. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle according to claim 1 pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, feature It is, the driving device includes driving pulley, driven pulley and conveyer belt, and driven pulley is fixed at outside turnbarrel Portion is connected between driven pulley and driving pulley by conveyer belt, and is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft on the downside of driving pulley, the One shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with the first motor output shaft being fixed on the upside of shell.
7. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle according to claim 1 pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, feature It is, the hold-down devices include fixed column, and fixed column in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and offers opening towards enclosure interior in fixed column Shifting chute, be provided with movable block in shifting chute, vertical tapped through hole offered on movable block, vertical tapped through hole internal screw thread connects It is connected to threaded rod, threaded rod both ends and fixed column are rotatablely connected, and threaded rod tip and the second motor on the upside of fixed column Output shaft is fixedly connected;The mounting plate is fixedly connected with movable block side wall.
8. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle according to claim 1 pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, feature It is, first turnover device includes first bevel gear, and first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating bar, first bevel gear Upside is engaged with second bevel gear, third shaft is fixedly connected on the upside of second bevel gear, it is upward that third shaft passes through mounting plate Extend, and third shaft top is fixedly connected with third motor output shaft.
9. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle according to claim 1 or 8 pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, special Sign is that second turnover device includes third hand tap gear, and the 4th bevel gear, the 4th cone tooth are engaged on the downside of third hand tap gear Wheel lower end is fixedly connected with the 4th shaft, is fixedly connected with the second mounting base on the hull outside wall below the 4th shaft, and the 4th Shaft is arranged across the second mounting base, and the 4th shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with the 4th motor output shaft.
10. a kind of Chinese chestnut based on comprehensive decladding principle according to claim 9 pierces the quick eliminating equipment of shell, feature It is, the housing bottom offers discharge gate.
CN201710814516.3A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of Chinese chestnut thorn quick eliminating equipment of shell based on comprehensive decladding principle Active CN107334164B (en)

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CN106923355A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-07 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Chinese chestnut removing device

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