CN108782318A - A kind of meat duck culture hut - Google Patents
A kind of meat duck culture hut Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782318A CN108782318A CN201810685701.1A CN201810685701A CN108782318A CN 108782318 A CN108782318 A CN 108782318A CN 201810685701 A CN201810685701 A CN 201810685701A CN 108782318 A CN108782318 A CN 108782318A
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of meat duck culture hut, including duck shed, liquid dung separator, pretreatment pool and filth disposal unit, and the wall of duck shed is equipped with ventilation device, and the surface deployment of duck shed has sewage routeway；Liquid dung separator is set to the lower section of the duck shed, including duck excrement is separated into liquid dirt and solid manure by conveyer belt and liquid dung seperator, conveyer belt the duck excrement generated in duck shed is transmitted to liquid dung seperator；Pretreatment pool is set to the downstream of liquid dung separator, to collect and liquid dirt is separated into waste water and waste residue；Filth disposal unit includes purification tank for liquid waste, Solid state fermentation pond, discharge of wastewater channel and waste sludge discharge channel, and discharge of wastewater channel is connected to pretreatment pool and purification tank for liquid waste, and waste sludge discharge channel is connected to pretreatment pool and Solid state fermentation pond.The present invention solves the problems, such as that existing meat duck aquaculture model leads in duck shed that humidity is big, waste centralized processing is difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of meat duck culture hut.
Background technology
Meat duck aquaculture development is brought other than cheap duck product so far to the general common people, and the development of itself also encounters
Many problems.With the increase of national environmental protection pressure and food safety Regulation dynamics, objectively require to carry out the booth of meat duck
Upgrading.In addition, the rapid emergence of meat duck cultivation scale makes aquaculture profit lower and lower, and how to seek one kind more
Efficiently, safe, green aquaculture model just seems extremely urgent.Currently, meat duck producer will face several big problems, the
One, the aquaculture model of open semi open model makes the centralized processing of sewage waste during duck culturing become one and prodigious ask
Topic；Second, cultivate the irregular of achievement since this aquaculture model results in each season, and then cause to be suitble to duck culturing when
Between it is short, the period is long, feedstuff-meat ratio is high, Blight control difficulty is big；Third, traditional meat duck fermentation bed pattern overwhelming majority all can not be
Work(, wherein the most key reason is that water way (sink, pula pine water fountain etc.) and the life habit of duck cause
Humidity is larger in house, waste water generate it is larger；4th, traditional meat duck aquaculture model breeding efficiency is low, and then unit is caused to be supported
It grows of high cost；5th, traditional meat duck aquaculture model cultivation success rate is not high, and labor intensity is big；6th, traditional aquaculture model
It is poor that meat duck delivers the uniformity for sale, causes slaughterhouse processing efficiency low.
Invention content
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of meat duck culture hut, it is intended to which solving existing meat duck aquaculture model leads to duck
The problem that humidity is big in house, waste centralized processing is difficult.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of meat duck culture hut, including：
The wall of duck shed, the duck shed is equipped with ventilation device, and the surface deployment of the duck shed has sewage routeway；
Liquid dung separator, is set to the lower section of the duck shed, and the liquid dung separator includes conveyer belt and liquid dung separation
Duck excrement is separated into liquid by machine, the conveyer belt the duck excrement generated in the duck shed is transmitted to the liquid dung seperator
State dirt and solid manure；
Pretreatment pool is set to the downstream of the liquid dung separator, to collect and be separated into the liquid dirt useless
Water and waste residue；And
Filth disposal unit, including purification tank for liquid waste, Solid state fermentation pond, discharge of wastewater channel and waste sludge discharge channel,
The discharge of wastewater channel connection the pretreatment tank and the purification tank for liquid waste, the waste sludge discharge channel are connected to the pre- place
Manage pond and the Solid state fermentation pond.
Preferably, the duck shed includes the duck canopy being set to inside the duck shed, and duck canopy periphery is equipped with and transversely lays
And the first wall and the second wall that the two side wall bodies and the described two side wall bodies of connection being oppositely arranged are arranged；
The ventilation device includes on described two side wall bodies and first wall and spaced multiple wet
Curtain, and the wind turbine on second wall；
The liquid dung separator and the pretreatment tank are arranged close to second wall.
Preferably, on the direction close to the wind turbine, the number that the wet curtain is arranged in the duck shed is reduced；And/or
Described two side wall bodies and first wall are equipped at intervals with multiple turnover panel windows, and the wet curtain is set to described turn over
The outside of plate window is additionally provided with ventilation small window and aerosol ventilation duct above each turnover panel window.
Preferably, the meat duck culture hut further includes the ceiling for being covered on the duck shed, and fire prevention is equipped in the ceiling
Rock wool.
Preferably, water purification transfer passage is equipped between the duck canopy and first wall, the discharge of wastewater channel is set
Between the duck canopy and second wall.
Preferably, the meat duck culture hut includes spaced multiple duck sheds, and the lower section of each duck shed corresponds to
Equipped with the pretreatment tank, the discharge of wastewater pipeline is connected to each the pretreatment tank and the purification tank for liquid waste, the waste residue
Discharge tube is connected to each the pretreatment tank and the Solid state fermentation pond.
Preferably, the sewage routeway includes being laid in the cross between each duck shed and being staggered and being interconnected
To sewage routeway and longitudinal sewage routeway, the longitudinal direction sewage routeway is connected between two adjacent duck sheds, the cross
It is connected to the discharge of wastewater channel to sewage routeway.
Preferably, longitudinal sewage routeway is in and tilts down to set on the direction extended towards the purification tank for liquid waste
It sets；And/or
The transverse direction sewage routeway is in tilt down setting on the direction extended towards the discharge of wastewater channel；With/
Or,
The discharge of wastewater channel is in tilt down setting on the direction extended towards the purification tank for liquid waste.
Preferably, longitudinal sewage routeway, lateral sewage routeway and/or the gradient in the discharge of wastewater channel be 4~
7‰。
Preferably, the pond body side wall of the pretreatment tank is projected upwards in the setting of the ground of the duck shed；And/or
The pretreatment tank includes the first stage precipitation tank for being sequentially communicated setting, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin, described
First stage precipitation tank is connected to the sewage routeway, and crossing water equipped with first between the first stage precipitation tank and the second-level settling pond leads to
Road, is equipped with the second water passage between the second-level settling pond and the three-level sedimentation basin, the three-level sedimentation basin gives up with described
Water discharge spout road is connected to, and the bottom of the first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin is equipped with pump hole, each described
Pump hole is connected to the waste sludge discharge pipeline.
In technical solution provided by the invention, by the setting of ventilation device, duck shed inside is aerated, duck is improved
The big problem of humidity in house, by the setting of geomantic omen separator, pretreatment pool and discharge of wastewater channel, purification tank for liquid waste,
It solves the problems, such as that waste centralized processing is difficult, and then realizes following advantageous effect：(1) waste water yield reduces by 70% or more,
Wastewater treatment difficulty reduces；(2) the few immune and expenses for medicine control of meat duck epidemic disease generation is at 0.3 yuan/；(3) breeding efficiency is high, and year supports
Growing batch increases to 8~10 batches from 5 batches, and cultivation density is from 4/m2Increase to 7/m2, the labour cost of single meat duck cultivation, combustion
Reductions, the meat duck survival rates such as coal takes, charges for water and electricity, brush canopy disinfection expense improve 1~2 percentage point, and feedstuff-meat ratio is reduced to from 1.90
1.80；(4) cultivation has higher success rate, and cultivation achievement is influenced to reduce by seasonal weather；(5) treatment for cow manure difficulty reduces, and isolates
The solid waste come can be used to ferment, to realize the production of organic fertilizer；(6) feeding in breeding process, drinking-water, go out excrement, excrement
Dirt is handled, and the adjusting of temperature, humidity in duck shed is all made of automated system progress, reduces the labor intensity of poultry feeders.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of meat duck culture hut provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the wet curtain part figure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in the first wall on wet curtain distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 in the second wall on wet curtain distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 illustrates for the distribution of wet curtain on the side wall body in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of part-structure in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the ceiling in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the outdoor section arrangement schematic diagram of the sewage routeway in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is the enlarged schematic partial view of the sewage routeway in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the indoor section enlarged diagram of the sewage routeway in Fig. 1；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the pretreatment pool in Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is the vertical view of the pretreatment pool in Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the side view of the pretreatment pool in Figure 11.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
Specific implementation mode
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The present invention proposes that a kind of meat duck culture hut, Fig. 1 to Figure 13 are a reality of meat duck culture hut provided by the invention
Apply example (in Fig. 1 to Figure 13, the unit of all sizes is cm).Referring to Fig. 1, the meat duck culture hut 100 includes duck shed
10 (in the present embodiment, 10 long 65m of the duck shed, width 15m), liquid dung separator (not shown), pretreatment pool 20 and dirt
The wall of processing unit, the duck shed 10 is equipped with ventilation device, and the surface deployment of the duck shed 10 has sewage routeway；The excrement
Water separation device is set to the lower section of the duck shed 10, and the liquid dung separator includes conveyer belt and liquid dung seperator, the biography
Send band the duck excrement generated in the duck shed 10 is transmitted to the liquid dung seperator, by duck excrement be separated into liquid dirt and
Solid manure；The pretreatment tank 20 is set to the downstream of the liquid dung separator, to collect and divide the liquid dirt
From for waste water and waste residue；The filth disposal unit includes that purification tank for liquid waste 52, Solid state fermentation pond (not shown), discharge of wastewater are logical
Road 51 and waste sludge discharge channel (not shown), the purification tank for liquid waste 52 and Solid state fermentation pond are located at the outer of the duck shed 10
Portion, the discharge of wastewater channel 51 are connected to the pretreatment tank 20 and the purification tank for liquid waste 52, and the waste sludge discharge channel connects
Logical the pretreatment tank 20 and the Solid state fermentation pond.By the waste that meat duck is discharged be typically containing partially liq,
Phenomena such as liquid leakage occurs during transmitting duck excrement in order to avoid the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt in the direction of the width,
Middle section is higher than two sides, so that waste concentrates on the middle section of the conveyer belt, and avoids material leakage.The liquid dung separation
Machine can be selected can be by the commonly used equipment of separation of solid and liquid such as high speed tubular type centrifugal separator, the liquid after the separation of liquid dung seperator
State dirt, which enters in pretreatment pool 20, to be handled, and solid manure then enters in defecation hole (not shown).
Wherein, the aquaculture model of meat duck carries out intercropping, that is, concentrates cage formula to brood (1), according to conventional design, educate
Fertilizer cultivates (at least three) using multilayer net-rearing.It is right by the setting of ventilation device in technical solution provided by the invention
Be aerated inside duck shed 10, improve the problem that humidity is big in duck shed 10, by liquid dung separator, pretreatment pool 20 and
The setting in discharge of wastewater channel 51, purification tank for liquid waste 52 solves the problems, such as that waste centralized processing is difficult, and then realizes and have as follows
Beneficial effect：(1) waste water yield reduces by 70% or more, and wastewater treatment difficulty reduces；(2) few immune and expenses for medicine occurs for meat duck epidemic disease
Control is at 0.3 yuan/；(3) breeding efficiency is high, and year cultivation batch increases to 8~10 batches from 5 batches, and cultivation density is from 4/m2Increase
Greatly to 7/m2, the labour cost of single meat duck cultivation, it is coal-fired take, charges for water and electricity, the reductions such as brush canopy disinfection expense, meat duck survival rate raising
1~2 percentage point, feedstuff-meat ratio is reduced to 1.80 from 1.90；(4) cultivation has higher success rate, and cultivation achievement is influenced by seasonal weather
Reduce；(5) treatment for cow manure difficulty reduces, and the solid waste separated can be used to ferment, to realize the production of organic fertilizer；
(6) feeding in breeding process, drinking-water, go out excrement, treatment for cow manure, and the adjusting of temperature, humidity, is all made of Department of Automation in duck shed 10
System carries out, and reduces the labor intensity of poultry feeders.
Referring to Fig. 1, being normally carried out for convenience of meat duck cultivation work, can be directed to the meat duck culture hut 100, if
A meat duck farm 200 is set, sterile zones 202, living management area 204 and the meat duck are provided in the meat duck farm 200
Culture hut 100, the sterile zones 202 are arranged adjacent to the gate 201 of the meat duck farm 200, to passing in and out the meat
The vehicle of duck farm 200 or personnel etc. carry out disinfection processing；The living management area 204 is adjacent to the meat duck farm 200
Enclosure wall setting, including between the entrance guard room 1 arranged successively from left to right, between warehouse 2, between office 1, between dining room 2, shower cabinet 1
Between, between dormitory 3 between lavatory 2, to meet the staff in the meat duck farm 200 daily life and meat duck cultivation
Management needed for；On the length direction of the meat duck culture hut 100, the meat duck culture hut 100 is apart from the meat duck
The distance of 200 enclosure wall of farm is 10m, in the width direction of the meat duck culture hut 100, the meat duck culture hut
100 distance apart from 200 enclosure wall of meat duck farm is 5m, and the meat duck culture hut 100 is apart from the living management area
204 distance is 15m.Wherein, the sterile zones 202 are preferably that the gate 201 of meat duck farm 200 described in face is arranged, institute
Stating sterile zones 202 has the inlet and outlet that is oppositely arranged, is equipped with sterilization pool in the sterile zones 202, before the sterilization pool
The distance that rear end corresponds to described inlet and outlet is 1.5m, sets that there are two vehicles in the sterilization pool of the sterile zones 202
Sterilizing path (specifically, in the present embodiment, the long 8m of the vehicle disinfecting channel, width 1.5m) and a personnel sterilizing channel
(specifically, in the present embodiment, the long 8m of the personnel sterilizing channel, width 1m), the personnel sterilizing channel are located at described two
Between vehicle disinfecting channel, and the pond body depth of the sterilization pool where the vehicle disinfecting channel is 0.2m, the personnel decontamination
The pond body depth of sterilization pool where channel is 0.1m.Sterile zones 202 are nearby also additionally provided with disinfection room 203, in order to described
When the sterilizing operation that sterile zones 202 are carried out is unsatisfactory for requiring, can in addition it be carried out at second of disinfection in the disinfection room 203
Reason.
Fig. 2 is further regarded to, for the duck shed 10 in the meat duck culture hut 100, the duck shed 10 wraps
The duck canopy 15 (multiple duck canopies 15 in the present embodiment, are provided in the duck shed 10) inside the duck shed 10 is included,
15 periphery of the duck canopy is equipped with the two side wall bodies 11 and the described two side wall bodies of connection for transversely prolonging and laying and being oppositely arranged
The first wall 12 and the second wall 13 of 11 settings；The ventilation device includes being set to described two side wall bodies 11 and described first
On wall 12 and spaced multiple wet curtains 112, and the wind turbine 14 on second wall 13；The liquid dung separation
Device and the pretreatment tank 20 are arranged close to second wall 13.By the way that wet curtain 112 is arranged to coordinate the wind turbine 14 to make
With so that outdoor air enters back into interior after passing through the wet curtain 112, indoor temperature can be made to decline rapidly.
The distribution mode of the wet curtain 112 is：On the direction of the wind turbine 14, the duck shed 10 is arranged described wet
The number of curtain 112 is reduced, and please refers to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5,6 wet curtains 112 are provided on first wall 12, described two
Side of the side wall body 11 far from the wind turbine 14 is equipped with 4 wet curtains 112, and the middle part of described two side wall bodies 11 is equipped with 2
A wet curtain 112, described two side wall bodies 11 are equipped with 1 wet curtain 112, the second wall close to the side of the wind turbine 14
12 wind turbines 14 are provided on body 13, point two layers of setting, 5, upper layer, lower layer 7, wherein have in the wind turbine 14 in upper layer
One selection frequency conversion fan 14, others are common wind turbine 14, and 14 mouthfuls of wind turbine is sized to 1.4m*1.4m.In this way, with
112 numbers of wet curtain being arranged on the first wall 12 that position set by the wind turbine 14 faces are most, then close to institute
On the direction for stating wind turbine 14, the number of the wet curtain 112 gradually decreases, realize segmentation cools down step by step so that the wind turbine 14 with
The wet curtain 112 coordinates the cooling-down effect played more preferable.
The wet curtain 112 is in set-up mode, it is only necessary to open up one on wall and be connected to 10 indoor and outdoor of duck shed
Then the wet curtain 112 is suspended on the outside of the slot or window that open up by slot or window.In the present embodiment, described two sides
Wall 11 and first wall 12 are equipped at intervals with multiple turnover panel windows 113 (wide 2m, high 1.7m), described in boiler duck feeding
Duck shed 10 is generally divided into the cultivation layer of upper, middle and lower three, therefore the turnover panel window 113 is preferably in three-layer set, corresponds to three respectively
Cultivate layer setting, and each layer of turnover panel window 113 can independent activities, with respectively according to each cultivation layer ventilation or cooling need
Seek the angular dimension that whether control windowing and turnover panel window 113 is opened.The wet curtain 112 is set to the outer of the turnover panel window 113
Side, specifically, distribution of the turnover panel window 113 (i.e. wet curtain 112) on described two side wall bodies 11 please refer to shown in 5, each
The side wall body 11 includes 13 root posts 111 (column 111 selects 37 to reinforce wall, width 50cm) and is located at described two-by-two
12 walls (wall selects 25 walls) between column 111, on the direction for moving closer to the wind turbine 14, the 2nd wall
2 two turnover panel windows of setting on the 113, the 6th wall 11c of 2 turnover panel windows are both provided on 11a, the 3rd wall 11b
113 (spacing between two turnover panel windows 113 is 25cm, and the spacing of the turnover panel window 113 and wall is 116cm), the 10th
1 turnover panel window 113 is respectively provided on a wall 11d.It further regards to shown in Fig. 6, the top of each turnover panel window 113 is also
Equipped with ventilation small window 114 and aerosol ventilation duct 115, by the setting of the ventilation small window 114 and aerosol ventilation duct 115,
Further improve the ventilation condition of the duck shed 10, and then adjusts the humidity and temperature environment in the duck shed 10.Wherein, described
A diameter of 16cm of aerosol ventilation duct 115 is 22cm away from the distance at the top of wall；114 rectangular setting of the ventilation small window,
Outer diameter high 27cm, wide 55cm, the distance away from the aerosol ventilation duct 115 are 20cm；The height of the turnover panel window 113 is
1.7m, width 1.5m, the distance away from wall bottom are 40cm.
Referring to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the meat duck culture hut 100 further includes the top for being covered on the duck shed 10
Canopy 30, the ceiling 30 is interior to be equipped with fire prevention rock wool.Specifically, the ceiling 30 is supported by the column 111, and described is solid
It is brick at pillar, the bottom of the column 111 is equipped with ground beam 1111, and the column 111 is set with 30 junction of the ceiling
There is concrete block of wood 1112 of 3m high, wherein connector is embedded with, the ceiling 30 to be fixed on the column 111；
The crossbeam of the ceiling 30 is in tripod shape, to play strong supporting role；The ceiling 30 is arranged in multilayer, under
It is supreme be followed successively by plastics layer of cloth, color steel tile layer (being made of the thick color steel veneer of 840 type 0.426), fire prevention rock wool layer, nonwoven layer and
Cement sand bed has good heat preservation and fire retardant performance, passes through to make the duck canopy 15 be formed as closed space
The ventilation device is aerated the adjusting with temperature, humidity environment.
Shown in Fig. 2, it is equipped with water purification transfer passage 40 between the duck canopy 15 and first wall 12, uses
Domestic water is provided with the meat duck raised into the duck canopy 15, wherein the water way of meat duck uses nipple drinking device, to
It avoids unnecessary drinking-water from losing, reduces the yield of waste water；The discharge of wastewater channel 51 (width 10m) is set to the duck
Between canopy 15 and second wall 13.By the way that the water purification transfer passage 40 and the discharge of wastewater channel 51 are separately set
It sets, improves the totally utilization rate with water and the efficiency focused on to sewage.
For a duck shed 10, cultivation amount is limited, in order to increase cultivation amount, to reduce single meat duck
Aquaculture cost, it is preferable that referring to Fig. 1, the meat duck culture hut 100 includes spaced multiple duck sheds 10, two institutes
Depending on stating the scale of meat duck farm 200 described in the spacing-visible between duck shed 10, for example, in the present embodiment, described in two
Spacing between duck shed 10 is set as 10m.The lower section of each duck shed 10 is correspondingly provided with the pretreatment tank 20, the waste water
Discharge tube is connected to each the pretreatment tank 20 and the purification tank for liquid waste 52, and the waste sludge discharge pipeline is connected to each pre- place
Manage pond 20 and the Solid state fermentation pond, through the separating obtained waste water of each the pretreatment tank 20 by the discharge of wastewater pipeline into
Enter into purification tank for liquid waste 52 and focused on, separating obtained waste residue is entered by the waste sludge discharge pipeline at waste residue
Reason is focused in pond, and each duck shed 10 is correspondingly provided with a defecation hole, through liquid dung seperator separation
Solid manure enters in defecation hole, and the excrement in each defecation hole focuses on waste and cheats 53 (in the present embodiment, the excrement again
Dirt hole 53 is set to the outside of the meat duck culture hut 100, is 3m at a distance from the enclosure wall of the meat duck culture hut 100) in
Fermentation process is carried out, the preparation of organic fertilizer is used for, realizes making full use of for resource.
It should be noted that the Solid state fermentation pond can be same with waste hole 53, can also be separately to set
It sets, different subsequent processings is carried out to excrement and waste residue.3~5cm of hardened ground in the duck shed 10 is thick, is oozed to avoid liquid
Leakage, the purification tank for liquid waste 52, Solid state fermentation pond, defecation hole, waste are cheated in 53, discharge of wastewater channel 51 and waste sludge discharge channel
Any one, the part outside duck shed Room 10 is closed setting, so realize rain sewage diversion, avoid rain
It increases the treating capacity of waste water since amount of rainfall is big.
Since the cultivation amount of raised meat duck in each duck shed 10 is larger, if a poultry feeders while taking into account more
The mutual infection dye etc. for if a duck shed 10, leading to the heavy workload of poultry feeders, and easily causing 10 diseases of different duck sheds
Adverse effect, therefore, it as a preferred solution, please refers to shown in Fig. 2, each duck shed 10 is close to first wall 12
Outside be equipped with the operation room 61 being connected to the duck shed 10 and the lounge being connected to the operation room 61 62, it is described
Operation room 61 passes in and out the sterilizing operation before and after the duck canopy 15 to the allotment for poultry feeders progress feed, drinking water, or
Meat duck to passing in and out the duck canopy 15 carries out disinfection, and the lounge 62 is equipped with observation window close to the wall of the duck shed 10
63, the situation of meat duck in the duck canopy 15, the wall of the lounge 62 can be observed at any time during the break for poultry feeders
Window is further opened on wall.
Fig. 8 to Fig. 9 is please referred to, the sewage routeway includes the outdoor sewage channel being laid between each duck shed 10,
The outdoor sewage channel include in being staggered and the lateral sewage routeway 72 that is interconnected and longitudinal sewage routeway 71, it is described
Longitudinal sewage routeway 71 is connected between two adjacent duck sheds 10, and the transverse direction sewage routeway 72 is connected to the waste water row
Channel 51 is put, the longitudinal direction sewage routeway 71 and lateral sewage routeway 72 are built into brick is mixed, described vertical to prevent fluid seepage
It is disposed as 31cm to the width of sewage routeway 71 and lateral sewage routeway 72.In this way, the sewage that will be generated in the duck shed 10
It is directed in the discharge of wastewater channel 51, and then is discharged into the purification tank for liquid waste 52 and is focused on, reduce useless
Water process difficulty.It should be noted that the transverse direction sewage routeway 72 is set to the centre in vacant lot between two duck sheds 10
Locate (distance away from the two neighboring duck shed 10 is 5m), and longitudinal sewage routeway 71 can be spaced more
A, the distance between two described longitudinal sewage routeway 71 are 20m, and then are realized in the active set of sewage.It is highly preferred that each
Indoor sewage routeway 73 is additionally provided with inside the duck shed 10, as shown in fig.10, it is in be longitudinally extended to set that the interior sewage, which is led to,
It sets, width 35cm, and the indoor sewage routeway 73 is connected to the outdoor sewage channel, will be produced in duck shed Room 10
Raw sewage water conservancy diversion goes out the outside of the duck shed 10, carries out sewage disposal.
Further, refering to shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the longitudinal direction sewage routeway 71 prolongs towards the purification tank for liquid waste 52
It is in tilt down setting on the direction stretched；And/or the lateral sewage routeway 72 extends towards the discharge of wastewater channel 51
Direction in tilting down setting；And/or the discharge of wastewater channel 51 is in the side extended towards the purification tank for liquid waste 52
It is in tilt down setting upwards；And/or the outdoor sewage channel 73 is on the direction extended towards the purification tank for liquid waste 52
It is arranged in tilting down.In this way, being conducive to sewage is ultimately towards the flowing of the purification tank for liquid waste 52, efficiently by the duck shed 10
In the sewage water conservancy diversion to the purification tank for liquid waste 52 of indoor and outdoor.Wherein, longitudinal sewage routeway 71, lateral sewage routeway 72,
The gradient in the interior sewage routeway 73 and/or the discharge of wastewater channel 51 is 4~7 ‰, and the gradient is oversized, easily leads to ground
Face out-of-flatness and the placement for being not easy to the duck canopy 15, the gradient is too small, does not have the effect of conducting fluid, therefore, in the present embodiment
In, the longitudinal direction sewage routeway 71, lateral sewage routeway 72 and/or the gradient in the discharge of wastewater channel 51 are with 4~7 ‰
It is good, the longitudinal direction sewage routeway 71, lateral sewage routeway 72, the indoor sewage routeway 73 and/or the discharge of wastewater
The height fall in channel 51 is 10cm.
The pretreatment tank 20 is set to the lower section of duck shed 10, depth dimensions 2m, and when waste water is excessive in order to prevent
The pretreatment tank 20 is overflowed, the pond body side wall of the pretreatment tank 20 is projected upwards in the setting of the ground of the duck shed 10, institute
The volume for stating pretreatment pool 20 is not less than 30m3。
The effect of the pretreatment tank 20 is will to be precipitated through the separating obtained liquid insults of the liquid dung seperator, point
From for waste water and waste residue, in the present embodiment, the pretreatment tank 20 by the way of three-stage filtration to the liquid insults into
Row processing.Specifically, also referring to Figure 10 to Figure 12, the pretreatment tank 20 includes being sequentially communicated the first stage precipitation tank of setting
21, second-level settling pond 22 and three-level sedimentation basin 23, the first stage precipitation tank 21 are connected to the sewage routeway, the level-one precipitation
The first water passage, the second-level settling pond 22 and the three-level sedimentation basin 23 are equipped between pond 21 and the second-level settling pond 22
Between be equipped with the second water passage, the three-level sedimentation basin 23 is connected to the discharge of wastewater pipeline, the first stage precipitation tank 21,
The bottom of second-level settling pond 22 and three-level sedimentation basin 23 is equipped with pump hole 24, each pump cheat 24 with the waste sludge discharge pipe
Road is connected to.After three-level precipitates, the liquid insults are completely separated as waste water and waste residue, further will be inside liquid insults
Excrement or other solid matters are detached with liquid, and then convenient for carrying out corresponding subsequent processing to solid and liquid respectively.
More specifically, the length of the first stage precipitation tank 21, second-level settling pond 22 and three-level sedimentation basin 23 is 40m, it is deep
Degree is 2m, and width is respectively 23.8m, 23.8m and 18.8m, between the first stage precipitation tank 21 and the second-level settling pond 22,
And between the second-level settling pond 22 and the three-level sedimentation basin 23, it is all made of the wall that thickness is 2.4m and separates；Described one
The diagonal line position of sedimentation basin where the inlet and outlet of grade sedimentation basin 21, second-level settling pond 22 and three-level sedimentation basin 23 are all provided with
It sets, to increase the route of the sedimentation basin where liquid flows through, makes sediment therein is more as possible to precipitate.The level-one is heavy
Shallow lake pond 21 is on the direction from water inlet to water outlet, and pool bottom is 1.5 ‰ in setting, the gradient is tilted down, the level-one
The pump hole 24 of sedimentation basin 21 is located at the side (i.e. the higher side of bottom of pond) of water inlet；The three-level sedimentation basin 23 is from water inlet
To the direction of water outlet, pool bottom is 1.5 ‰ in setting, the gradient is tilted down, the pump hole 24 of the three-level sedimentation basin 23
Positioned at the side (i.e. the higher side of bottom of pond) of water inlet.The first stage precipitation tank 21, second-level settling pond 22 and three-level sedimentation basin
Height dimension of 23 water inlet away from 20 bottom of upper the pretreatment tank successively decreases successively, in this way, being conducive to liquid smoothly from described
First stage precipitation tank 21 is smoothly circulated to the second-level settling pond 22 and three-level sedimentation basin 23.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.It is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention etc, made by it is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of meat duck culture hut, which is characterized in that including：
The wall of duck shed, the duck shed is equipped with ventilation device, and the surface deployment of the duck shed has sewage routeway；
Liquid dung separator is set to the lower section of the duck shed, and the liquid dung separator includes conveyer belt and liquid dung seperator, institute
Conveyer belt is stated the duck excrement generated in the duck shed is transmitted to the liquid dung seperator, duck excrement is separated into liquid dirt
And solid manure；
Pretreatment pool, be set to the liquid dung separator downstream, to collect and by the liquid dirt be separated into waste water and
Waste residue；And
Filth disposal unit, including purification tank for liquid waste, Solid state fermentation pond, discharge of wastewater channel and waste sludge discharge channel, it is described
Discharge of wastewater channel is connected to the pretreatment tank and the purification tank for liquid waste, and the waste sludge discharge channel is connected to the pretreatment tank
With the Solid state fermentation pond.
2. meat duck culture hut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the duck shed includes being set to inside the duck shed
Duck canopy, duck canopy periphery are equipped with the two side wall bodies transversely laid and be oppositely arranged and the described two side wall bodies of connection
The first wall and the second wall being arranged；
The ventilation device includes on described two side wall bodies and first wall and spaced multiple wet curtains, with
And the wind turbine on second wall；
The liquid dung separator and the pretreatment tank are arranged close to second wall.
3. meat duck culture hut as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that on the direction close to the wind turbine, the duck
The number that the wet curtain is arranged in house is reduced；And/or
Described two side wall bodies and first wall are equipped at intervals with multiple turnover panel windows, and the wet curtain is set to the turnover panel window
Outside, be additionally provided with ventilation small window and aerosol ventilation duct above each turnover panel window.
4. meat duck culture hut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the meat duck culture hut further includes being covered on institute
The ceiling of duck shed is stated, fire prevention rock wool is equipped in the ceiling.
5. meat duck culture hut as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped between the duck canopy and first wall
Water purification transfer passage, the discharge of wastewater channel are set between the duck canopy and second wall.
6. meat duck culture hut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the meat duck culture hut includes spaced
Multiple duck sheds, the pretreatment tank is correspondingly provided with below each duck shed, and the discharge of wastewater pipeline connection is each described pre-
Processing pond and the purification tank for liquid waste, the waste sludge discharge pipeline are connected to each the pretreatment tank and the Solid state fermentation pond.
7. meat duck culture hut as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the sewage routeway includes being laid in each duck
Between house and in the lateral sewage routeway for being staggered and being interconnected and longitudinal sewage routeway, the longitudinal direction sewage routeway connects
It is connected between two adjacent duck sheds, the transverse direction sewage routeway is connected to the discharge of wastewater channel.
8. meat duck culture hut as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the longitudinal direction sewage routeway is towards the waste water
It is in tilt down setting on the direction that processing pond extends；And/or
The transverse direction sewage routeway is in tilt down setting on the direction extended towards the discharge of wastewater channel；And/or
The discharge of wastewater channel is in tilt down setting on the direction extended towards the purification tank for liquid waste.
9. meat duck culture hut as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the longitudinal direction sewage routeway, lateral sewage routeway
And/or the gradient in the discharge of wastewater channel is 4~7 ‰.
10. meat duck culture hut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pond body side wall of the pretreatment tank is dashed forward upwards
Ground for the duck shed is arranged；And/or
The pretreatment tank includes the first stage precipitation tank for being sequentially communicated setting, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin, the level-one
Sedimentation basin is connected to the sewage routeway, and the first water passage is equipped between the first stage precipitation tank and the second-level settling pond,
The second water passage is equipped between the second-level settling pond and the three-level sedimentation basin, the three-level sedimentation basin is arranged with the waste water
Pipeline connection is put, the bottom of the first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin is equipped with pump hole, each pump hole
It is connected to the waste sludge discharge pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810685701.1A CN108782318A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of meat duck culture hut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810685701.1A CN108782318A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of meat duck culture hut |
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| CN108782318A true CN108782318A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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ID=64071300
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810685701.1A Pending CN108782318A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of meat duck culture hut |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111887177A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 江苏桂柳牧业集团有限公司 | Goose house |
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| CN107117732A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type meat duck cultivation treatment for cow manure system and processing method |
| CN207252459U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-04-20 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Livestock and poultry cultivation house |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20050011637A (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-01-29 | 조우영 | Excrement prop for cage for bird |
| CN206238017U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-06-13 | 兰坪县建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 | The pig house for being easy to ventilation to discharge feces |
| CN206417988U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽九棵松生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of feces of farm recycling device |
| CN107117732A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type meat duck cultivation treatment for cow manure system and processing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111887177A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 江苏桂柳牧业集团有限公司 | Goose house |
| CN111887177B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-06-21 | 江苏桂柳牧业集团有限公司 | Goose house |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Guo Shuangshuang Inventor after: Ding Binying Inventor after: Zhao Di Inventor after: Wang Lei Inventor before: Guo Shuangshuang |
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