CN108781624A - A kind of imitative arrow fish mouth curved face type forces back native layer by layer manuring plough - Google Patents
A kind of imitative arrow fish mouth curved face type forces back native layer by layer manuring plough Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108781624A CN108781624A CN201810683514.XA CN201810683514A CN108781624A CN 108781624 A CN108781624 A CN 108781624A CN 201810683514 A CN201810683514 A CN 201810683514A CN 108781624 A CN108781624 A CN 108781624A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- right flank
- plough
- native
- fertile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Abstract
A kind of imitative arrow fish mouth curved face type forces back native layer by layer manuring plough to belong to agricultural machinery；Fertile plough fixing device is anchored on by fastening bolt on no-tillage seeding machine auxiliary girder, and fertile plough spade is mounted under the action of fertilization depth adjusts jackscrew in fertile plough fixing device.It adjusts fertilization depth and adjusts jackscrew, the adjusting of fertilization depth can be completed.Arc shaped wing arm and the wing return native covering mechanism and are mounted on fertile plough spade by limiting the native flattening mechanism clamp device of jackscrew and aerofoil profile time.Layer by layer manuring device assembly is welded on fertile plough bottom end.Replaceable shovel tip is fastened by bolts in fertile furrowing blade lower jaw.When operation, the bionic structure design of this plough can reduce advance resistance when work, return native device and the soil for making to be open is forced to flow back, ensured that seed manure divides bed；Layer by layer manuring device can rationally utilize fertilizer in proportion, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to one kind being used for compact planting in narrow row no-tillage seeding machine, can force
Return the imitative arrow fish mouth curved face type layer by layer manuring plough of soil.
Background technology：
Applicator boot is one of the critical component on no-tillage seeding machine, it working performance quality, directly affect fertilising,
Seeding quality.Plough is divided into acute angle plough and obtuse angle plough by its angle of ditching, the former penetration performance is preferable, but can produce
Raw larger resistance, the amount of breaking ground are big；The soil disturbance rate of the latter is smaller, but no-tillage seeding equipment is needed to give larger vertical load
Lotus can just have preferable effect of burying.This makes its application on light-duty no-tillage seeding equipment be very limited.It is especially northern
Dose is larger when Fang Hanqu spring dense planting, and when depth measurement is applied fertilizer, plough time soil is indifferent, is easy to cause seed and rolls down to fertilizer
Ditch causes the same bed of seed manure, in turn results in the phenomenon that burning kind.And with the requirement that green agriculture develops, layer by layer manuring technology becomes
Inexorable trend, and the applicator boot of existing market is greatly most without the function of layer by layer manuring.
Invention content：
In view of the above problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of compact planting in narrow row no-tillage seeding machine use have force back soil
The bionical layer by layer manuring plough of arrow fish mouth type of structure.Arrow fish mouth portion streamlined structure is applied to setting for the applicator boot
Meter reduces resistance when applicator boot work；It forces back native device after fertilizer shovel trench digging and fertilizer fall into fertile ditch, is forced
Soil is returned, so that the soil pushed open when the plough operation of part, reflux is covered to fertilizer, prevents the same bed of seed manure；Plough tail portion
Deep, shallow-layer fertilizer tail pipe realizes a disposable, point multilayer by fertilizer needed for crop cycle and is manured into soil.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
It is a kind of to have back the bionical layer by layer manuring plough of the arrow fish mouth type of soil structure tight by fertile plough spade, fertile plough
Be fixedly mounted with set, fertilizer feed rake, arc shaped wing arm, wing time native covering mechanism, layer by layer manuring device assembly, fertile plough shovel tip assembly,
Wing time native flattening mechanism clamp device, fertilization depth adjust jackscrew and constitute.Wing time native covering mechanism is by spacing collar, right flank
Return native assembly, left wing returns native assembly and constitutes；Right flank returns native assembly by arc right flank arm, right flank soil returning plate, right flank retracting spring, the right side
Wing spacer pin is constituted；Left wing returns native assembly and right flank and returns that native assembly is equal sized, symmetrical configuration；Arc right flank arm is welded by right flank arm
Spindle, right flank upper cantilever, right flank lower cantalever, right flank soil returning plate limiting plate are constituted；Arc left wing arm size and arc right flank arm ruler
It is very little equal, symmetrical configuration；Fertile plough shovel tip assembly is made of fertile plough shovel maxilla, replaceable shovel tip；Layer by layer manuring device
Assembly is made of fertilizer feed rake, shallow-layer fertilizer tail pipe, deep layer fertilizer tail pipe.
Fertile plough clamp device is fixed on by fastening bolt on no-tillage seeding machine auxiliary girder, before being mounted on planter.
Fertile plough spade is mounted under the action of fertilization depth regulating device on fertile plough clamp device, in the work of limit jackscrew
Under, wing time native covering system is fastened on fertile plough spade；Arc right flank arm, arc left wing arm are welded on stop collar
On cylinder；Right flank soil returning plate is mounted on by right flank retracting spring, right flank spacer pin on right flank cantilever；Left wing's soil returning plate installation and the right side
Wing soil returning plate is symmetrically installed.Shallow-layer fertilizer tail pipe, the deep layer fertilizer tail pipe of layer by layer manuring device assembly are welded on fertile plough shovel
Handle tail end.The fertile furrowing blade lower jaw of fertile plough shovel tip assembly is welded in fertile plough spade bottom, and replaceable shovel tip passes through
Bolt is anchored on fertile furrowing blade lower jaw.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is patent overall schematic of the present invention
Fig. 2 is wing time native flattening mechanism schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is that right flank returns native assembly diagram
Fig. 4 is that native assembly diagram is returned by left wing
Fig. 5 arc right flank arm front view schematic diagrams
Fig. 6 arc right flank arm left view schematic diagrames
Fig. 7 is applicator boot half sectional view
Fig. 8 is fertile plough shovel tip assembly diagram
The replaceable shovel tip detailed schematics of Fig. 9
Figure 10 fertilizer furrowing blade lower jaw detailed schematics
Figure 11 left wings soil returning plate front view schematic diagram
Figure 12 left wings soil returning plate left view schematic diagram
In Fig. 1,1, fertile plough spade；2, fertile plough clamp device；3, fertilizer feed rake；4, arc shaped wing arm；5, the wing
Shape returns native covering mechanism；6, layer by layer manuring device assembly；7, fertile plough shovel tip assembly；8, wing time native flattening mechanism fastening dress
It sets；9, fertilization depth adjusts jackscrew；
In Fig. 2,10, limit jackscrew；11, right flank returns native assembly；12, native assembly returns in left wing；
In Fig. 3,13, arc right flank arm；14, right flank spacing shim；15, right flank soil returning plate；16, right flank retracting spring；17,
Right flank spacer pin；
In Fig. 4,18, arc left wing arm；19, left wing's spacer pin；20, left wing's spacing shim；21, left wing's retracting spring；22,
Left wing's soil returning plate；
In Fig. 5,28, right flank arm weld axis；29, right flank upper cantilever；30, right flank lower cantalever；31, right flank soil returning plate limits
Plate；
In Fig. 7,25, bolt；26, shallow-layer fertilizer tail pipe；27, deep layer fertilizer tail pipe；
In Fig. 8,23, fertile furrowing blade lower jaw；24, replaceable shovel tip；
Specific implementation mode：
The preferred plan of the present invention is expanded on further below.
As shown, fertile plough spade (1) is fixed on no-tillage machine auxiliary girder by fertile plough clamp device (2), fertilizer is opened
Ditch device spade (1) is mounted under the action of fertilization depth adjusts jackscrew (9) on fertilizer trench digging clamp device (2), deep using fertilising
Degree adjusts jackscrew (9) and can be adjusted to fertilization depth.Wing time native covering system (5) is by limiting jackscrew (10) and wing time
Native flattening mechanism clamp device (8) is mounted on fertile plough spade (1), arc right flank arm (13), arc left wing arm (18) weldering
It is connected on wing time native flattening mechanism clamp device (8), right flank soil returning plate (15) is returned by right flank spacing shim (14), right flank
Journey spring (16), right flank spacer pin (17) are mounted on right flank lower cantalever (30)；Left wing's soil returning plate (22) is installed returns soil with right flank
Plate (15) is symmetrically installed.Fertilizer feeder (3), shallow-layer fertilising tail pipe (26), the subsoil application tail of layer by layer manuring device assembly (6)
Pipe (27) is welded on fertile plough spade (1) tail end.The fertile furrowing blade lower jaw (23) of fertile plough shovel tip assembly (7) is welded
In fertile plough spade (1) bottom, replaceable shovel tip (24) is anchored on fertile furrowing blade lower jaw (23) by bolt (25).
It adjusts fertilization depth and adjusts jackscrew (9), determine fertilization depth；Wing time native flattening mechanism (5) is adjusted, is made wing
Soil returning plate lower edge is parallel to the ground, is at working condition, carries out operation.
It is proved through field trial, the bionic structure design of this plough can reduce advance resistance when work, return soil dress
It sets the soil for forcing to make to be open to flow back, has ensured that seed manure divides bed；Layer by layer manuring device can rationally utilize fertilizer in proportion, improve
Utilization rate of fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of imitative arrow fish mouth curvilinear style described in forces back native layer by layer manuring plough to be ditched by fertile plough spade (1), fertilizer
Device clamp device (2), fertilizer feed rake (3), arc shaped wing arm (4), wing time native covering mechanism (5), layer by layer manuring device assembly
(6), fertile plough shovel tip assembly (7), wing time native flattening mechanism clamp device (8), fertilization depth adjust jackscrew (9) and constitute.
Wing time native flattening mechanism (5) returns native assembly (11) by limit jackscrew (10), right flank, left wing returns native assembly (12) and constitutes；Right flank
Native assembly (11) is returned by arc right flank arm (13), right flank spacing shim (14), right flank soil returning plate (15), right flank retracting spring
(16), right flank spacer pin (17) is constituted；Hui Tu left wings assembly (12) is by arc left wing arm (18), left wing's spacing shim (20), a left side
Wing soil returning plate (22), left wing's retracting spring (21), left wing's spacer pin (19) are constituted；Arc right flank arm (13) welds axis by right flank arm
(28), right flank upper cantilever (29), right flank lower cantalever (30), right flank soil returning plate limiting plate (31) are constituted；Arc left wing arm (18) ruler
It is very little equal with arc right flank arm (13), with arc right flank arm (13) symmetrical configuration；Fertile plough shovel tip assembly (7) is by replaceable
Shovel tip (24), fertile plough shovel lower jaw (23) are constituted；Layer by layer manuring device assembly (6) is by fertilizer feed rake (3), shallow-layer fertilizer tail pipe
(26), deep layer fertilizer tail pipe (27) is constituted.
2. a kind of imitative arrow fish mouth curvilinear style according to claim 1 force back native layer by layer manuring plough it is characterized in that,
Shallow-layer fertilizer tail pipe (26) is welded on fertile plough spade (1), distance d0:D=1:2, deep layer fertilizer tail pipe (27) welds angle
Spend ∠ A=30 °, shallow-layer fertilizer tail pipe (26) end and deep layer fertilizer tail pipe (27) end distance D=7mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810683514.XA CN108781624A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of imitative arrow fish mouth curved face type forces back native layer by layer manuring plough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810683514.XA CN108781624A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of imitative arrow fish mouth curved face type forces back native layer by layer manuring plough |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108781624A true CN108781624A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810683514.XA Pending CN108781624A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of imitative arrow fish mouth curved face type forces back native layer by layer manuring plough |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108781624A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122010A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of wheat layer by layer manuring machine of being completely cured is completely cured device |
| CN110859070A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Furrow opener suitable for drill seeding planting in residential area |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1693318A (en) * | 1927-05-09 | 1928-11-27 | Sanders P Shell | Moisture preserver |
| US7669537B1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-02 | Cnh Canada, Ltd. | Knife opener for use with an agricultural implement |
| CN201541459U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-08-11 | 东北农业大学 | Plug-in type breeding seeder |
| CN106856737A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 冯恩海 | Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device |
| CN107646219A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 成都市宏德永兴养殖有限公司 | Improve the multi-functional colter of crop seeding efficiency |
| CN108174669A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Layer by layer manuring device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810683514.XA patent/CN108781624A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1693318A (en) * | 1927-05-09 | 1928-11-27 | Sanders P Shell | Moisture preserver |
| US7669537B1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-02 | Cnh Canada, Ltd. | Knife opener for use with an agricultural implement |
| CN201541459U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-08-11 | 东北农业大学 | Plug-in type breeding seeder |
| CN106856737A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 冯恩海 | Seeder trench digging layer by layer manuring device |
| CN107646219A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 成都市宏德永兴养殖有限公司 | Improve the multi-functional colter of crop seeding efficiency |
| CN108174669A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Layer by layer manuring device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122010A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of wheat layer by layer manuring machine of being completely cured is completely cured device |
| CN110122010B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-04-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Root breaking device of wheat root breaking layered fertilizer applicator |
| CN110859070A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Furrow opener suitable for drill seeding planting in residential area |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |