CN108773514A - A kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette filling process - Google Patents
A kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette filling process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108773514A CN108773514A CN201810892270.6A CN201810892270A CN108773514A CN 108773514 A CN108773514 A CN 108773514A CN 201810892270 A CN201810892270 A CN 201810892270A CN 108773514 A CN108773514 A CN 108773514A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- cigarette case
- box
- diaphragm capsule
- conveyer belt
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
- B65B19/14—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into pocket boxes, e.g. boxes of rectangular form closed at one end by a flap adapted to be inserted into a slot in the body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cigarette packing technique fields, more particularly to a kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette filling process.It at least includes the following steps:Step 1:Cigarette is fitted into cigarette diaphragm capsule;Step 2:In the attached band got ready the internal lining paper creasy in opening upper berth of cigarette diaphragm capsule;Step 3:At the same time, the box cover of full-open type cigarette case is opened, the opening of the cigarette case of uncapped state is downward and opposite with the opening of cigarette diaphragm capsule;Step 4:Cigarette group in cigarette diaphragm capsule is jacked up and is promoted in the cigarette case opposite with the cigarette diaphragm capsule, at the same time the dip portion of folding internal lining paper to the open portion of cigarette case;Step 5:It overturns the open of cigarette case to fasten upward and by the box cover of cigarette case, completes filling.The present invention enables liner paper wrapper and cigarette enter box action and synchronously completes, and greatly simplifies technique Liu of cigarette filling at rigid, effectively improves the efficiency of cigarette filling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette packing technique fields, more particularly to a kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette filling process.
Background technology
Existing cigarette parcel hard packet packer is the equipment for carrying out automatic packaging to cigarette, and hard pack box piece is to cigarette
The cigarette group of the ordered arrangement of branch diaphragm capsule conveying is folded into box during being packed, and then completes encapsulation.Existing cigarette is small
Packet hard packet packer is only applicable to the cigarette hard pack uncapped on top.
Full-open type cigarette case of the invention signified is to be flexible coupling by box body and box cover side and the cigarette parcel rigid package of pairing
Box, currently, full-open type cigarette case has been finished product cigarette case before loading cigarette, it is clear that existing cigarette parcel rigid pack technique is not
Cigarette suitable for finished product full-open type cigarette case is loaded.
The cigarette filling process of existing finished product full-open type cigarette case is:The first step:It is packed into cigarette in cigarette diaphragm capsule;Second
Step:It enables internal lining paper in place, and interior packet is formed using interior packet shaping device;Third walks:The box cover of empty cigarette case is opened;4th step:
In the empty cigarette case that the inner packing of step 2 is entered to step 3;5th step:Close the box cover of cigarette case.In this conventional procedures, internal lining paper
The step of packaging step is assembled into cigarette case with cigarette is successively completes, complex process, and packaging efficiency is low.
Invention content
Present invention seek to address that in the prior art the low technical problem of the cigarette packing efficiency of full-open type cigarette case and provide one
Kind full-open type cigarette case cigarette filling process.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in known technology:A kind of full-open type cigarette case
Cigarette filling process, it is characterised in that:It at least includes the following steps:
Step 1:Cigarette is fitted into cigarette diaphragm capsule;
Step 2:It is laid with mechanism using internal lining paper, in the attached band got ready the liner creasy in opening upper berth of cigarette diaphragm capsule
Paper;
Step 3:At the same time, the box cover of full-open type cigarette case is opened using empty cigarette case cap-opening mechanism, by uncapped state
The opening of cigarette case is downward and opposite with the opening of cigarette diaphragm capsule;
Step 4:The cigarette group in cigarette diaphragm capsule is jacked up and promoted and the cigarette diaphragm capsule using cigarette upward delivery device
In opposite cigarette case, the dip portion of internal lining paper is at the same time folded to the open portion of cigarette case;
Step 5:It overturns the open of cigarette case to fasten upward and using closing mechanism by the box cover of cigarette case, completes filling.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
For processing step disclosed in this invention compared with tradition, the box body of cigarette case can play the work that packet is formed in tradition
With enabling liner paper wrapper and cigarette enter box action and synchronously complete, greatly simplify technique Liu of cigarette filling at rigid, effectively improve cigarette
The efficiency of branch filling.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette loading systems for realizing filling process, and are characterized in that:
Including rack and actuating unit, it is characterised in that:This system is equipped with cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt and cigarette case stepping conveyer belt, institute
The beginning for stating cigarette diaphragm capsule conveyer belt corresponds to cigarette channel under cigarette feed bin, the cigarette case stepping conveyer belt and cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping
The back segment of conveyer belt is coincided with the upper and lower, is moved at the same speed in the same direction, and the empty cigarette case of coincidence part is corresponding up and down with cigarette diaphragm capsule, before coincidence part
The cigarette case stepping conveyer belt be sky cigarette case transportation section, the rack of corresponding sky cigarette case transportation section is equipped with empty cigarette case cap-opening mechanism,
Rack after coincidence part is equipped with cigarette case closing mechanism, and the rack is equipped with corresponding one cigarette diaphragm capsule of cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt
Internal lining paper be laid with mechanism, be equipped with corresponding to the rack of coincidence part and act on the upward pusher of cigarette of cigarette diaphragm capsule cigarette group
Structure;
The internal lining paper is laid with mechanism and is equipped with the internal lining paper containing box that internal lining paper is individual stacking function, the internal lining paper containing box
Inside is equipped with the elastic piece for the clamping stacking internal lining paper being spaced apart, and internal lining paper containing box bottom exit slot corresponds to cigarette
One cigarette diaphragm capsule of diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt, cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt bottom take paper to lift equipped with what is pumped
Frame, the strut for taking paper crane to be equipped with corresponding exit slot both ends and centre, the strut top are respectively equipped with sucker, wherein
Two terminal suckers correspond to the both ends of internal lining paper, and intermediate sucker corresponds to the interlude of internal lining paper, described that paper crane is taken to be connected in
Actuating unit;
The upward delivery device of cigarette is equipped with the disc cam for being connected in actuating unit, which is equipped with face type
Slot and outer rim type groove, the thimble for being engaged in end face type groove are equipped with and are supported in the up and down reciprocatingly bar of sliding sleeve, this is up and down reciprocatingly at the top of bar
Equipped with the U-bracket across cigarette diaphragm capsule bottom opening, U-bracket is engaged with the cigarette group both ends of cigarette diaphragm capsule, engagement
It is equipped with the transverse reciprocating bar for being supported in sliding sleeve in the thimble of outer rim type groove, is equipped with and corresponds under internal lining paper at the top of the transverse reciprocating bar
The flanged plate of lappet, flanged plate is mobile while U-bracket declines and pushes internal lining paper dip portion to the open portion of cigarette case box body;
The upward delivery device of cigarette is additionally provided with the swing sector gear for being connected in actuating unit, which is equipped with
One end of the mobile rack engaged, mobile rack is equipped with the support cigarette that is engaged in cigarette group one side end opposite with flanged plate
Plate;
The cap-opening mechanism is made of empty cigarette case transport portion, pre- lid portion and standard-sized sheet cover, and the sky cigarette case is defeated
Part is sent to be equipped with box storehouse, lower end falls that box mouth and cigarette case push rim end are corresponding, and cigarette case push end of tape and cigarette case stepping are defeated
The sylphon spout of band is sent mutually to be connected, the cigarette case push belt is equipped with the radial direction that intermediate gorge stitches and is spacedly distributed and pushes away box plate, cigarette
It is equipped with the piston rod for pushing away box cylinder in the seam of box conveyer belt rear end gorge, the box cylinder that pushes away is fixed on the installation for pushing away box guide rod end
Plate, described to push away box guide rod equipped with guide sleeve and be parallel to cigarette case push belt, the rack is equipped with the reciprocating rotary for being connected in actuating unit
Axis, the reciprocal shaft are fixed with linkage swing rod, and linkage swing rod one end couples with the box driving off tail rod that pushes away;
The pre- lid portion, which is equipped with, is parallel to cigarette case stepping conveyer belt and the actuating unit that is connected in positioned at one side
Rub roller bearing, and the friction roller bearing uncaps to hold with cigarette case box cover and be frictionally engaged, and cigarette case stepping corresponding with friction roller bearing conveys
Box pressing plate is pushed away equipped with traverse motion with the other side, the pre- lid portion is convex equipped with uncapping for actuating unit is connected in
Wheel, the cam of uncapping are equipped with sequentially connected rocking beam of right angle, connecting rod and rocker, push away box pressing plate and be fixed on rocker;
The horn shape that the standard-sized sheet cover is equipped with positioned at cigarette case stepping conveyer belt side is uncapped guide plate, and acute ends are against cigarette case
The setting of stepping running direction of conveyor belt is simultaneously corresponding through the joint close to be formed of uncapping in advance with box body with cigarette case box cover;
The cigarette case closing mechanism is made of precompressed cover and closure cover, the precompressed cover and cigarette case stepping
Conveyer belt is corresponding up and down, and the side for being closed cover and being located at cigarette case stepping conveyer belt, the precompressed cover is equipped with one and slides
The dynamic reciprocal slide-bar for being supported in sliding sleeve, one end and gland swing rod one end of reciprocal slide-bar are sequentially connected, and the reciprocal slide-bar other end is set
There is reducing oblique shoulder and be connected to the minor diameter slide-bar of reducing oblique shoulder, sliding sleeve end is equipped with a pedestal and is supported in the right angle of the pedestal
Swing rod, lateral rod end bottom side are back and forth engaged with reciprocal slide-bar, reducing oblique shoulder and minor diameter slide-bar, vertical rod end equipped with it is complete
The mandril that opening type cigarette case box body bottom side seam allowance engages, the sliding sleeve bottom side are equipped with the precompressed swing rod of axis support, precompressed swing rod
The idler wheel and support spring engaged equipped with the minor diameter slide-bar with reciprocal slide-bar, precompressed swing link end part bottom side is equipped with and full-open type
The protrusion that cigarette case box cover lower surface engages;
The cover that is closed is equipped with the elevating lever with sliding sleeve for being connected in power section, and lifting boom end is equipped with laterally
Compression bar, end are equipped with the vertical pressure head engaged with full-open type cigarette case box cover lower surface, and the vertical pressure head both sides are equipped with
The chuck of full-open type cigarette case box body is clamped, the transverse direction compression bar is equipped with a horizontal axis with roller, and roller is divided with precompressed cap
The wedge block of the lid swing rod other end engages, and the support shaft of the gland swing rod is equipped with the scroll spring for acting on gland swing rod;
The linkage swing rod of the cap-opening mechanism sky cigarette case transport portion pushes away the another of box guide rod relative to driving coupling
Gland guide rod of the end equipped with driving coupling, the gland guide rod are equipped with guide sleeve and perpendicular to cigarette case stepping conveyer belt, the glands
The mounting plate of guide rod end is fixed with pushes away box bar corresponding to closure cover cigarette case chuck.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of loading system in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the internal lining paper containing box of loading system in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the internal lining paper containing box of loading system in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the external structure schematic diagram of the upward delivery device of cigarette of loading system in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the upward delivery device of cigarette of loading system in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the upward delivery device of cigarette of loading system in the present invention drags cigarette board mounting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the cap-opening mechanism sky cigarette case transport portion of loading system in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the pre- lid portion of cap-opening mechanism of the loading system of loading system in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the cigarette case closing mechanism of loading system in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the cigarette case closing mechanism precompressed cover of the loading system of loading system in the present invention;
Figure 11 is that the cigarette case closing mechanism of loading system in the present invention is closed the structural schematic diagram of cover;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of coupling structure between the cap-opening mechanism of loading system and cigarette case closing mechanism in the present invention;
Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the cigarette rejecting mechanism of loading system in the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the cigarette rejecting mechanism transverse direction locking bar part of loading system in the present invention;
Figure 16 is the flow chart of technique of the present invention.
In figure:1, rack;2, actuating unit;3, cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt;4, cigarette case stepping conveyer belt;5, liner
Paper is laid with mechanism;5-1, internal lining paper containing box;5-2, elastic piece;5-3, paper crane is taken;5-4, strut;5-5, sucker;6, cigarette
The upward delivery device of branch;6-1, disc cam;6-2, up and down reciprocatingly bar;6-3, U-bracket;6-4, transverse reciprocating bar;6-5, folding
Side plate;6-6, sector gear;6-7, mobile rack;6-8, smoke-supporting board;7, cap-opening mechanism;7-1, empty cigarette case transport portion;7-1-
1, cigarette case push belt;7-1-2, intermediate gorge seam;7-1-3, radial direction push away box plate;7-1-4, box cylinder is pushed away;7-1-5, box guide rod is pushed away;7-
1-6, reciprocal shaft;7-1-7, linkage swing rod;7-2, pre- lid portion;7-2-1, friction roller bearing;7-2-2, box pressing plate is pushed away;7-
2-3, cam of uncapping;7-2-4, rocking beam of right angle;7-2-5, connecting rod;7-2-6, rocker;7-3, standard-sized sheet cover;7-3-1, it uncaps and leads
Plate;8, cigarette case closing mechanism;8-1, precompressed cover;8-1-1, reciprocal slide-bar;8-1-2, gland swing rod;8-1-3, right angle pendulum
Frame;8-1-4, mandril;8-1-5, precompressed swing rod;8-2, it is closed cover;8-2-1, elevating lever;8-2-2, lateral compression bar;8-2-
3, vertical pressure head;8-2-4, chuck;8-2-5, horizontal axis;8-2-6, wedge block;8-3, gland guide rod;8-4, box bar is pushed away;9, cigarette
Rejecting mechanism;9-1, dish type reject cam;9-2, lateral locking bar;9-3, jam plate;9-4, energy-storaging spring;9-5, control-rod;9-6,
Lateral push-pull rod;9-7, feeler lever;9-8, swing arm;9-9, cigarettes-pushing bar.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows:
Such as Figure 16, a kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette filling process at least includes the following steps:
Step 1:Cigarette is fitted into cigarette diaphragm capsule.Cigarette diaphragm capsule is in existing cigarette filling field for putting cigarette
And the container for discharging cigarette according to three layer 767 or 776.
Step 2:It is laid with mechanism using internal lining paper, in the attached band got ready the liner creasy in opening upper berth of cigarette diaphragm capsule
Paper.Internal lining paper is rectangular slat shape, is provided with the indentation of preprocessing as folding line.
Step 3:At the same time, the box cover of full-open type cigarette case is opened using empty cigarette case cap-opening mechanism, by uncapped state
The opening of cigarette case is downward and opposite with the opening of cigarette diaphragm capsule.
Step 4:The cigarette group in cigarette diaphragm capsule is jacked up and promoted and the cigarette diaphragm capsule using cigarette upward delivery device
In opposite cigarette case, the dip portion of internal lining paper is at the same time folded to the open portion of cigarette case.
Step 5:It overturns the open of cigarette case to fasten upward and using closing mechanism by the box cover of cigarette case, completes filling.
In the present embodiment, a kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette loading system that this filling process may be implemented is disclosed, is please referred to
Fig. 1, including rack 1 and actuating unit 2.This system is equipped with cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt 3 and cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4.It is described
The beginning of cigarette diaphragm capsule conveyer belt corresponds to cigarette channel under cigarette feed bin.The cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4 and cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping
The back segment of conveyer belt 3 is coincided with the upper and lower, is moved at the same speed in the same direction, and the empty cigarette case of coincidence part is corresponding up and down with cigarette diaphragm capsule.Coincidence part it
The preceding cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4 is sky cigarette case transportation section, and the rack 1 of corresponding sky cigarette case transportation section is equipped with empty cigarette case and uncaps machine
Structure 7;Rack 1 after coincidence part is equipped with cigarette case closing mechanism 8.The rack 1 is equipped with corresponding cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt 3 one
The internal lining paper of cigarette diaphragm capsule is laid with mechanism 5, corresponding to coincidence part rack 1 be equipped with act on the cigarette of cigarette diaphragm capsule cigarette group to
Upper delivery device 6.
It should be noted that cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt 3 is that cigarette is delivered to the specified device for loading position, cigarette
Cigarette diaphragm capsule for putting cigarette group is uniformly installed on diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt 3.Cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4 is conveying cigarette case
Device, the cigarette case diaphragm capsule for putting cigarette case is uniformly installed on cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4.Cigarette diaphragm capsule and cigarette case diaphragm capsule are equal
It is made of a bottom plate and both side plate.Cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt 3 and cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4 are installed in holder and are moved with described
Force mechanisms 2 couple.Cigarette channel is the outlet of cigarette group blanking under cigarette feed bin, and blanking is defeated to cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping since then for cigarette group
It send in the cigarette diaphragm capsule of band 3.The cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4 and the back segment place of coinciding with the upper and lower of cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt 3 are
Cigarette enters at box.Empty cigarette case cap-opening mechanism 7 provides the empty cigarette case of box cover opening state for empty cigarette case transportation section.Cigarette case closing mechanism
8 pairs of cigarette cases for being filled with cigarette group close lid and blanking.It is that the cigarette group in cigarette diaphragm capsule spreads attached cigarette packet that internal lining paper, which is laid with mechanism 5,
Dress internal lining paper.The upward delivery device 6 of cigarette push the empty cigarette case of cigarette group filling in cigarette diaphragm capsule with it is right above and below cigarette diaphragm capsule
Empty cigarette case at the coincidence part answered.
Rack 1 is the boarded parts assembly of this system, and actuating unit 2, cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt 3, cigarette case stepping are defeated
Band 4, internal lining paper is sent to be laid with mechanism 5, the upward delivery device 6 of cigarette and cigarette case cap-opening mechanism 7 and carry mounted on the rack 1
On.In the present embodiment, actuating unit 2 is motor deceleration device, the gear set between actuating unit 2 and each mechanism by being meshed
Machine driving, the laying of gear set is according to the Position Design of each mechanism, known to this mechanism transmission design category mechanical design field,
The gear set transmission not to actuating unit 2 between each mechanism is described in detail herein.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the internal lining paper is laid with mechanism 5 and is equipped with the internal lining paper containing box that internal lining paper is individual stacking function
The elastic piece 5-2 for the clamping stacking internal lining paper being spaced apart is equipped on the inside of 5-1, the internal lining paper containing box 5-1.The internal lining paper
The bottoms containing box 5-1 exit slot corresponds to 3 one cigarette diaphragm capsule of cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt.The cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt
3 bottoms take paper crane 5-3 equipped with what is pumped.It is described that paper crane 5-3 is taken to be equipped with corresponding exit slot both ends in
Between strut 5-4, the strut 5-4 is respectively equipped with sucker 5-5, and both end of which sucker 5-5 corresponds to the both ends of internal lining paper, intermediate
Sucker 5-5 corresponds to the interlude of internal lining paper, described that paper crane 5-3 is taken to be connected in actuating unit 2.
It should be noted that cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt 3 extends through corresponding exit slot one end and two intermediate struts
Between 5-4.Paper crane 5-3 lifting actions are taken to be attached to adsorb and spread the lowest level internal lining paper of individual stacking function in containing box
In cigarette group in corresponding cigarette diaphragm capsule.
Fig. 4-Fig. 6 is please referred to, the upward delivery device 6 of cigarette is equipped with the disc cam 6-1 for being connected in actuating unit 2.
Disc cam 6-1 is equipped with end face type groove and outer rim type groove.Be engaged in end face type groove thimble be equipped be supported in sliding sleeve up and down
Reciprocating lever 6-2, up and down reciprocatingly the tops bar 6-2 are equipped with the U-bracket 6-3 across cigarette diaphragm capsule bottom opening for this.U-bracket 6-3
It is engaged with the cigarette group both ends of cigarette diaphragm capsule.The thimble for being engaged in outer rim type groove is equipped with the transverse reciprocating bar for being supported in sliding sleeve
The flanged plate 6-5 corresponding to internal lining paper dip portion is equipped at the top of 6-4, transverse reciprocating bar 6-4.While U-bracket 6-3 declines
Flanged plate 6-5 is mobile and pushes internal lining paper dip portion to the open portion of cigarette case box body.
The upward delivery device of the cigarette 6 is additionally provided with the swing sector gear 6-6 for being connected in actuating unit 2, the sector
Wheel 6-6 is equipped with the mobile rack 6-7 engaged, and one end of mobile rack 6-7 is equipped with opposite with flanged plate 6-5 be engaged in
The smoke-supporting board 6-8 of cigarette group end.
It should be noted that the axis of the axis of disc cam 6-1 and the driving wheel of driving cigarette group stepping conveyer belt operation
Line is parallel.End face type groove is provided at the slot on the end faces disc cam 6-1, and outer rim type groove is provided on disc cam 6-1 peripheries
Slot.The upward action of U-bracket 6-3 holds up cigarette group and is packed into corresponding empty cigarette case, the support of flanged plate 6-5 transverse shiftings
One end of cigarette group simultaneously enables the dip portion of internal lining paper fold and is bonded the lower face of cigarette in cigarette box branch group.Smoke-supporting board 6-8 supports cigarette
The other end of branch group, to avoid during U-bracket 6-3 declines the cigarette group other end be scattered without support.
The cap-opening mechanism 7 is made of empty cigarette case transport portion 7-1, pre- lid portion 7-2 and standard-sized sheet cover 7-3.
Empty cigarette case transport portion 7-1 is the structure that sky cigarette case is provided for the cigarette case diaphragm capsule of cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4.It uncaps in advance
Part 7-2 is to enable closing the structure that the cigarette case front end of lid of box-like state is detached from the seam allowance of cigarette case box body.Full switch part is to enable cigarette
Box box cover overturns 90 ° to open the structure of the opening of cigarette case box body completely.
Referring to Fig. 7, the sky cigarette case transport portion 7-1 is equipped with box storehouse, lower end falls box mouth and cigarette case push belt 7-1-1
Beginning is corresponding.The cigarette case ends push belt 7-1-1 are mutually connected with the sylphon spout of cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4.The cigarette case pushes away
The radial direction for being equipped with intermediate gorge seam 7-1-2 with 7-1-1 and being spacedly distributed is sent to push away box plate 7-1-3.In the seam of cigarette case conveyer belt rear end gorge
Equipped with the piston rod for pushing away box cylinder 7-1-4, the box cylinder 7-1-4 that pushes away is fixed on the mounting plate for pushing away the ends box guide rod 7-1-5, institute
It states and pushes away box guide rod 7-1-5 equipped with guide sleeve and be parallel to cigarette case push belt 7-1-1.The rack 1, which is equipped with, is connected in actuating unit 2
Reciprocal shaft 7-1-6, the reciprocal shaft 7-1-6 are fixed with linkage swing rod 7-1-7, and linkage one end swing rod 7-1-7 pushes away box with described
Guide rod 7-1-5 driving couplings.
It should be noted that box storehouse is to be used to put sky cigarette case in the prior art and with the device for falling box mouth.Empty cigarette case
Cigarette case is delivered to not only at conveyer belt from box storehouse through cigarette case push belt 7-1-1, is stirred via piston rod and is dropped down onto cigarette case stepping conveying
On in 4 corresponding cigarette case diaphragm capsule of band.In the present embodiment, described push away is connected with sliding sleeve branch between the front-end and back-end box guide rod 7-1-5
The guide rod of support pushes away the stability of box guide rod 7-1-5 with enhancing.
Referring to Fig. 8, the pre- lid portion 7-2, which is equipped with, is parallel to cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4 and the connection positioned at one side
It is connected to the friction roller bearing 7-2-1 of actuating unit 2.The friction roller bearing 7-2-1 uncaps to hold with cigarette case box cover and be frictionally engaged.With friction
Corresponding 4 other sides of cigarette case stepping conveyer belt roller bearing 7-2-1 push away box pressing plate 7-2-2 equipped with traverse motion.It is described pre-
Lid portion 7-2 is equipped with the cam 7-2-3 that uncaps for being connected in actuating unit 2, which is equipped with sequentially connected straight
Angle swing bar 7-2-4, connecting rod 7-2-5 and rocker 7-2-6.It pushes away box pressing plate 7-2-2 and is fixed on rocker 7-2-6.
The empty cigarette case provided by empty cigarette case transport portion 7-1 drops down onto friction roller bearing 7-2-1 and pushes away between box pressing plate 7-2-2
In the cigarette case diaphragm capsule of cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4, the piston rod top for pushing away box cylinder 7-1-4 is equipped with and extends to above cigarette case box mould
Pressing plate, the piston rod for pushing away box cylinder 7-1-4 recycles downwards, and pressing plate top pressure sky cigarette case is caught in cigarette case diaphragm capsule, the two of cigarette case box body
Side by cigarette case diaphragm capsule both sides board clamping.2 driving cam of actuating unit is through rocking beam of right angle 7-2-4 and connecting rod 7-2-5 band movable pendulums
Frame 7-2-6 is swung, and the rocker 7-2-6 drives of swing push away box pressing plate 7-2-2 close to the 7-2-1 movements of friction roller bearing, and sky is abutted against with this
The lower end of cigarette case and order end of uncapping are frictionally engaged with friction roller bearing 7-2-1.The roller bearing 7-2-1 that rubs is driven by actuating unit 2 to be rotated
And enabling cigarette case front end of lid and the seam allowance of cigarette case box body be detached from by upward frictional force, realization is uncapped in advance.
The standard-sized sheet cover 7-3 is equipped with the horn shape positioned at 4 side of cigarette case stepping conveyer belt and uncaps guide plate 7-3-1, sharp
Angle end against cigarette case stepping running direction of conveyor belt be arranged and it is corresponding through the joint close to be formed of uncapping in advance with box body with cigarette case box cover.
During empty cigarette case through uncapping in advance is moved with cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4, the guide plate 7-3-1 that uncaps involves in joint close
Area become larger, the overturning standard-sized sheet of cigarette case box cover is realized with this.In the present embodiment, the guide plate 7-3-1 that uncaps is far from acute ends
One end extend to the end side lower part of cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4.
Referring to Fig. 9, the cigarette case closing mechanism 8 is made of precompressed cover 8-1 and closure cover 8-2.
0, Figure 12 and Figure 13 is please referred to Fig.1, the precompressed cover 8-1 is corresponding with about 4 conveyer belt of cigarette case stepping, described
It is closed the side that cover 8-2 is located at cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4.The precompressed cover 8-1 is slidably supported on sliding sleeve equipped with one
Reciprocal slide-bar 8-1-1, one end of reciprocal slide-bar 8-1-1 is sequentially connected with the one end gland swing rod 8-1-2, reciprocal slide-bar 8-1-1
The other end is equipped with reducing oblique shoulder and is connected to the minor diameter slide-bar of reducing oblique shoulder.Sliding sleeve end is equipped with a pedestal and is supported in the axis
The right angle rocker 8-1-3 of frame, lateral rod end bottom side are back and forth engaged with reciprocal slide-bar 8-1-1, reducing oblique shoulder and minor diameter slide-bar,
Its vertical rod end is equipped with the mandril 8-1-4 engaged with full-open type cigarette case box body bottom side seam allowance.The sliding sleeve bottom side is equipped with axis
The precompressed swing rod 8-1-5 of support, precompressed swing rod 8-1-5 are equipped with the idler wheel engaged with the minor diameter slide-bar of reciprocal slide-bar 8-1-1
And support spring, the precompressed ends swing rod 8-1-5 bottom side are equipped with the protrusion engaged with full-open type cigarette case box cover lower surface.
It should be noted that the function of precompressed cover 8-1 is to be caught in the front end for the cigarette case box cover for being filled with cigarette group
On the seam allowance of cigarette case box body.In sliding sleeve fixation and rack 1.Multiple slide-bar can drive right angle rocker 8-1-3 along the past polyslip of axis
Enter only with the seam allowance cigarette case box cover of protrusion pressing simultaneously of precompressed swing rod 8-1-5 synchronous huntings, mandril 8-1-4 top pressure cigarette case box bodys
Mouthful, pre- buckle closure is realized with this.In the present embodiment, the right angle vertical rod ends of rocker 8-1-3 are equipped with and reciprocal slide-bar 8-1-1, reducing
Oblique shoulder and the reciprocal engaging rollers of minor diameter slide-bar.Right angle rocker 8-1-3 is supported in axis by being arranged the axis pin of scroll spring
Frame, this scroll spring enable the idler wheel of right angle rocker 8-1-3 abut against reciprocal slide-bar 8-1-1, reducing oblique shoulder and minor diameter slide-bar.
1 is please referred to Fig.1, the cover 8-2 that is closed is equipped with the elevating lever 8-2- with sliding sleeve for being connected in power section
1.The ends elevating lever 8-2-1 are equipped with lateral compression bar 8-2-2, and end is equipped with to be engaged with full-open type cigarette case box cover lower surface
Vertical pressure head 8-2-3.The both sides vertical pressure head 8-2-3 are equipped with the chuck 8-2-4 of clamping full-open type cigarette case box body.The transverse direction
Compression bar 8-2-2 is equipped with a horizontal axis 8-2-5 with roller, roller and the precompressed cover 8-1 gland swing rod 8-1-2 other ends
Wedge block 8-2-6 is engaged, and the support shaft of the gland swing rod 8-1-2 is equipped with the scrollwork bullet for acting on gland swing rod 8-1-2
Spring.
The linkage swing rod of the cap-opening mechanism sky cigarette case transport portion pushes away the another of box guide rod relative to driving coupling
Gland guide rod 8-3 of the end equipped with driving coupling.The gland guide rod 8-3 is equipped with guide sleeve and perpendicular to cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4.Institute
The mounting plate for stating the ends gland guide rod 8-3 is fixed with and pushes away box bar 8-4 corresponding to be closed cover 8-2 cigarette case chucks 8-2-4.
It should be noted that sliding sleeve is fixedly mounted in rack 1.In the present embodiment, chuck 8-2-4 is fixed on sliding sleeve,
Chuck 8-2-4 includes clip slot and is mounted on the clamping plate of one medial surface of clip slot by spring.Push away box bar 8-4 and 7 machine of cap-opening mechanism
Tool link and push the cigarette case through pre- gland from cigarette case stepping conveyer belt 4 to chuck 8-2-4 in.The decline of elevating lever 8-2-1 is dynamic
Make to drive vertical pressure head 8-2-3 top pressures cigarette case box cover, cigarette case box cover is closed box completely during top pressure and cigarette case is finally from chuck
It is fallen in 8-2-4 on conveyer belt below.In the present embodiment, cunning is connected between the front-end and back-end lid guide rod 8-3
The guide rod for covering support pushes away the stability of box guide rod 7-1-5 with enhancing.
4 and 15 are please referred to Fig.1, one side frame of cigarette case stepping conveyer belt on rear side of the cap-opening mechanism is examined equipped with cigarette case vacancy
Sensor is surveyed, one side frame of cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt is equipped with the cigarette rejecting mechanism 9 of corresponding cigarette diaphragm capsule.The cigarette
Branch rejecting mechanism 9 is equipped with the dish type rejecting cam 9-1 for being connected in actuating unit, which rejects cam 9-1 and be equipped with control type groove
With swing type groove, the bearing of the rack is equipped with lateral locking bar 9-2 connect with its feather key, in the end slipway of rack equipped with
Its jam plate 9-3 being slidably engaged, the groove of jam plate 9-3 and the protrusion of lateral locking bar 9-2 are engaged by locking, the tops the jam plate 9-3
Equipped with energy-storaging spring 9-4, the bottoms jam plate 9-3 are equipped with rejects the corresponding control-rod 9- of the control type groove of cam 9-1 or more with dish type
The lower part 5, jam plate 9-3 is equipped with the lateral push-pull rod 9-6 for being secured to connection, be equipped in the arc-shaped groove of lateral push-pull rod 9-6 with
It, which is slidably engaged and rejects cam 9-1 with dish type, swings the corresponding feeler lever 9-7 of type groove or more, and the rack is equipped with the pendulum of axis support
Position axis connection among arm 9-8, the ends lateral push-pull rod 9-6 and swing arm 9-8, the ends swing arm 9-8 are equipped with the connecting rod that axis connects, even
Bar and the cigarettes-pushing bar 9-9 axis connections for being supported in sliding sleeve.The rack, which is equipped with, pushes away flue gas cylinder, piston rod and lateral locking bar 9-2 phases
Linking, null signals connection and the PLC program controllers of the output of cigarette case vacancy detection sensor, control output end is connected to
Push away flue gas cylinder rise control solenoid valve.
It should be noted that pushing away flue gas cylinder receives cigarette case vacancy detection sensor triggering transverse direction locking bar 9-2 and jam plate 9-3 winks
Between be detached from, dish type is rejected after cam 9-1 drives cigarettes-pushing bar reciprocating action primary, lateral locking bar 9-2 and jam plate 9-3 clampings, with this
Realization once picks cigarette.
Close to cigarette case stepping conveyer belt from the upward delivery device of cigarette between cigarette case closing mechanism be equipped with prevent cigarette group
The baffle trickled down out of cigarette case.
The internal lining paper containing box and its elastic piece of internal lining paper laying mechanism take paper crane, strut, sucker double-station
Setting, synchronization action;U-bracket, flanged plate, the setting of smoke-supporting board double-station, the synchronization action of the upward delivery device of cigarette;
The cigarette case stepping conveyer belt pushes away the setting of box cylinder double-station, synchronization action;The length pair of the friction roller bearing of the cap-opening mechanism
It should be in two empty cigarette cases of cigarette case stepping conveyer belt;It is the rocking beam of right angle of the precompressed cover of the cigarette case closing mechanism, mandril, pre-
Press swing rod, the setting of raised double-station, synchronization action, the elevating lever of the closure cover of the cigarette case closing mechanism, lateral compression bar,
Vertical pressure head, the setting of chuck double-station, synchronization action;One side frame of cigarette case stepping conveyer belt is equipped with corresponds to two skies respectively
The cigarette case vacancy detection sensor of cigarette case, one side frame of cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt are respectively equipped with corresponding two cigarette moulds
The cigarette rejecting mechanism of box.
Double-station setting refers to being symmetrical arranged along the conveying direction of cigarette stepping conveyer belt or cigarette case stepping conveyer belt, synchronous
Act on the cigarette group of two cigarette diaphragm capsules or empty cigarette case.Above structure can realize the double-station synchronous action that cigarette loads, and enable
The efficiency of cigarette filling is double.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette filling process, it is characterised in that:It at least includes the following steps:
Step 1:Cigarette is fitted into cigarette diaphragm capsule;
Step 2:It is laid with mechanism using internal lining paper, in the attached band got ready the internal lining paper creasy in opening upper berth of cigarette diaphragm capsule;
Step 3:At the same time, the box cover of full-open type cigarette case is opened using empty cigarette case cap-opening mechanism, by the cigarette case of uncapped state
Opening it is downward and opposite with the opening of cigarette diaphragm capsule;
Step 4:The cigarette group in cigarette diaphragm capsule is jacked up using cigarette upward delivery device and is promoted opposite with the cigarette diaphragm capsule
Cigarette case in, at the same time fold the dip portion of internal lining paper to the open portion of cigarette case;
Step 5:It overturns the open of cigarette case to fasten upward and using closing mechanism by the box cover of cigarette case, completes filling.
2. a kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette loading system for filling process described in claim 1, and be characterized in that:Including machine
Frame and actuating unit, it is characterised in that:This system is equipped with cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt and cigarette case stepping conveyer belt, the cigarette
The beginning of diaphragm capsule conveyer belt corresponds to cigarette channel under cigarette feed bin, the cigarette case stepping conveyer belt and cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt
Back segment coincide with the upper and lower, synchronized movement in the same direction, the empty cigarette case of coincidence part is corresponding with above and below cigarette diaphragm capsule, described before coincidence part
Cigarette case stepping conveyer belt is sky cigarette case transportation section, and the rack of corresponding sky cigarette case transportation section is equipped with empty cigarette case cap-opening mechanism, coincidence part
Rack later is equipped with cigarette case closing mechanism, and the rack is equipped with the liner of corresponding one cigarette diaphragm capsule of cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt
Paper is laid with mechanism, is equipped with corresponding to the rack of coincidence part and acts on the upward delivery device of cigarette of cigarette diaphragm capsule cigarette group;
The internal lining paper is laid with mechanism and is equipped with the internal lining paper containing box that internal lining paper is individual stacking function, the internal lining paper containing box inside
Elastic piece equipped with the clamping stacking internal lining paper being spaced apart, internal lining paper containing box bottom exit slot correspond to cigarette diaphragm capsule
One cigarette diaphragm capsule of stepping conveyer belt, cigarette diaphragm capsule stepping conveyer belt bottom take paper crane equipped with what is pumped,
Described that paper crane is taken to be equipped with corresponding exit slot both ends and intermediate strut, the strut top is respectively equipped with sucker, wherein two
Terminal sucker corresponds to the both ends of internal lining paper, and intermediate sucker corresponds to the interlude of internal lining paper, and described to take paper crane to be connected in dynamic
Force mechanisms;
The upward delivery device of cigarette, which is equipped with, is connected in the disc cam of actuating unit, the disc cam be equipped with end face type groove and
Outer rim type groove, the thimble for being engaged in end face type groove are equipped with the up and down reciprocatingly bar for being supported in sliding sleeve, this is up and down reciprocatingly equipped at bar top
Across the U-bracket of cigarette diaphragm capsule bottom opening, U-bracket is engaged with the cigarette group both ends of cigarette diaphragm capsule, is engaged in outer
The thimble of edge type groove is equipped with the transverse reciprocating bar for being supported in sliding sleeve, is equipped at the top of the transverse reciprocating bar and corresponds to internal lining paper dip portion
Flanged plate, flanged plate is mobile while U-bracket declines and pushes internal lining paper dip portion to the open portion of cigarette case box body;
The upward delivery device of cigarette is additionally provided with the swing sector gear for being connected in actuating unit, which is equipped with and it
One end of the mobile rack of engagement, mobile rack is equipped with the smoke-supporting board that is engaged in cigarette group one side end opposite with flanged plate;
The cap-opening mechanism is made of empty cigarette case transport portion, pre- lid portion and standard-sized sheet cover, the sky cigarette case delivery section
It is arranged with box storehouse, lower end falls that box mouth is corresponding with cigarette case push rim end, and cigarette case pushes end of tape and cigarette case stepping conveyer belt
Sylphon spout be mutually connected, the cigarette case push belt is equipped with that intermediate gorge is stitched and the radial direction that is spacedly distributed pushes away box plate, and cigarette case is defeated
The piston rod for being equipped in being stitched with rear end gorge and pushing away box cylinder, the box cylinder that pushes away is sent to be fixed on the mounting plate for pushing away box guide rod end, institute
It states and pushes away box guide rod equipped with guide sleeve and be parallel to cigarette case push belt, the rack is equipped with the reciprocal shaft for being connected in actuating unit, should
Reciprocal shaft is fixed with linkage swing rod, and linkage swing rod one end couples with the box driving off tail rod that pushes away;
The pre- lid portion, which is equipped with, is parallel to cigarette case stepping conveyer belt and the friction for being connected in actuating unit positioned at one side
Roller bearing, the friction roller bearing uncap to hold with cigarette case box cover and be frictionally engaged, and cigarette case stepping conveyer belt corresponding with friction roller bearing is another
Side pushes away box pressing plate equipped with traverse motion, and the pre- lid portion is equipped with the cam of uncapping for being connected in actuating unit, should
Cam of uncapping is equipped with sequentially connected rocking beam of right angle, connecting rod and rocker, pushes away box pressing plate and is fixed on rocker;
The horn shape that the standard-sized sheet cover is equipped with positioned at cigarette case stepping conveyer belt side is uncapped guide plate, and acute ends are against cigarette case stepping
Running direction of conveyor belt setting is simultaneously corresponding through the joint close to be formed of uncapping in advance with box body with cigarette case box cover;
The cigarette case closing mechanism is made of precompressed cover and closure cover, and the precompressed cover is conveyed with cigarette case stepping
Band is corresponding up and down, and the side for being closed cover and being located at cigarette case stepping conveyer belt, the precompressed cover is equipped with a sliding branch
The reciprocal slide-bar in sliding sleeve is supportted, one end and gland swing rod one end of reciprocal slide-bar are sequentially connected, and the reciprocal slide-bar other end, which is equipped with, to be become
Diameter oblique shoulder and the minor diameter slide-bar for being connected to reducing oblique shoulder, sliding sleeve end are equipped with a pedestal and are supported in the right angle pendulum of the pedestal
Bar, lateral rod end bottom side are back and forth engaged with reciprocal slide-bar, reducing oblique shoulder and minor diameter slide-bar, and vertical rod end is equipped with and standard-sized sheet
The mandril that formula cigarette case box body bottom side seam allowance engages, the sliding sleeve bottom side are equipped with the precompressed swing rod of axis support, and precompressed swing rod is set
There are the idler wheel engaged with the minor diameter slide-bar of reciprocal slide-bar and support spring, precompressed swing link end part bottom side to be equipped with and full-open type cigarette
The protrusion that box box cover lower surface engages;
The cover that is closed is equipped with the elevating lever with sliding sleeve for being connected in power section, and lifting boom end, which is equipped with, laterally presses
Bar, end are equipped with the vertical pressure head engaged with full-open type cigarette case box cover lower surface, and the vertical pressure head both sides are equipped with folder
The chuck of full-open type cigarette case box body is held, the transverse direction compression bar is equipped with a horizontal axis with roller, roller and precompressed cover gland
The wedge block of the swing rod other end engages, and the support shaft of the gland swing rod is equipped with the scroll spring for acting on gland swing rod;
The other end that the linkage swing rod of the cap-opening mechanism sky cigarette case transport portion pushes away box guide rod relative to driving coupling is set
There are the gland guide rod of driving coupling, the gland guide rod to be equipped with guide sleeve and perpendicular to cigarette case stepping conveyer belt, the gland guide rod
The mounting plate of end is fixed with pushes away box bar corresponding to closure cover cigarette case chuck.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810892270.6A CN108773514B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Full-open cigarette case cigarette filling process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810892270.6A CN108773514B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Full-open cigarette case cigarette filling process |
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CN108773514A true CN108773514A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
CN108773514B CN108773514B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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CN201810892270.6A Active CN108773514B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Full-open cigarette case cigarette filling process |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110002046A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-12 | 苏州英派克自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of full-open type packing box opens box device |
CN112896593A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 上海烟草机械有限责任公司 | Packaging process of full-open type cigarette packet |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191317601A (en) * | 1913-07-31 | 1914-07-09 | Henry Drysdale | Improvements in or connected with Machines for Filling Cigarettes into Cases or Packets. |
CN104608951A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 上海启正实业有限公司 | Packaging system and process for fully-open type cigarette packaging boxes |
CN209127026U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-07-19 | 天津福瑞正美机电科技有限公司 | A kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette loading system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 CN CN201810892270.6A patent/CN108773514B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191317601A (en) * | 1913-07-31 | 1914-07-09 | Henry Drysdale | Improvements in or connected with Machines for Filling Cigarettes into Cases or Packets. |
CN104608951A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 上海启正实业有限公司 | Packaging system and process for fully-open type cigarette packaging boxes |
CN209127026U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-07-19 | 天津福瑞正美机电科技有限公司 | A kind of full-open type cigarette case cigarette loading system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110002046A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-12 | 苏州英派克自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of full-open type packing box opens box device |
CN112896593A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 上海烟草机械有限责任公司 | Packaging process of full-open type cigarette packet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN108773514B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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