CN108772169B

CN108772169B - A reducing mechanism for medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN108772169B
Application number: CN201810438395.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐珍
Original assignee: Jiang Qianman
Current assignee: Bozhou Aiyueya Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-04
Filing date: 2016-08-04
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2036-08-04
Also published as: CN108772169A; CN106179681A; CN106179681B

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for medicinal materials, which comprises a crusher shell, wherein the top of the crusher shell is provided with a feed hopper, one side of the crusher shell is provided with a discharge hopper, the inside of the crusher shell is provided with a crushing chamber, a grinding chamber is arranged below the crushing chamber, a separation plate is arranged between the crushing chamber and the grinding chamber, the inside of the crushing chamber is provided with an isolation plate, one side of the isolation plate is provided with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the crusher shell, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. This a reducing mechanism for traditional chinese medicine, the medicinal material gets into the crushing room via the feeder hopper and carries out preliminary breakage, grinds in getting into the grinding room in depth, gets rid of from going out the hopper again, and crushing effect is high, has reduced manpower resources's waste, and work efficiency improves, and the utilization efficiency of effectual improvement medicinal material reduces the waste to the medical effect of medicinal material.

Description

A reducing mechanism for medicinal material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmacy, in particular to a crushing device for medicinal materials.

Background

The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for preparing medicines, in particular to Chinese medicinal materials, namely raw materials of Chinese medicaments which are not processed or prepared into finished products. The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has long-flowing and extensive and profound Chinese medicine culture source, not only contains thousands of years of traditional Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates the cultural phenomenon of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine created by the civilization of modern western medicine, and is an important component of excellent Chinese culture. The development and effective utilization of Chinese medicinal materials have a long history and are the material basis of Chinese medicine development; along with the development of modern society, the rhythm of life is faster and faster, and the pressure of life is bigger and bigger, and healthy has become the problem that people regard, and the manpower is ground the medicinal material not only consuming time and power, and the medical effect greatly reduced that probably leads to the medicinal material of unscientific grinding mode moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushing device for medicinal materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device for medicinal materials comprises a crusher shell, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the crusher shell, a discharge hopper is arranged at one side of the crusher shell, a crushing chamber is arranged inside the crusher shell, a grinding chamber is arranged below the crushing chamber, a separation plate is arranged between the crushing chamber and the grinding chamber, an isolation plate is arranged inside the crushing chamber, a first motor is arranged at one side of the isolation plate, the first motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner wall of the crusher shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the first motor, penetrates through the isolation plate and extends to the outside of the isolation plate to be movably connected with the other side of the inner wall of the crusher shell, an inclined conveying plate is arranged between the grinding chamber and the separation plate, and a fixed support rod is fixedly connected at the bottom of the, the end of the fixed support rod, far away from the inclined conveying plate, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crusher shell, the top of the grinding chamber is provided with a power box, one side of the inner wall of the power box is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod, far away from the inner wall of the power box, is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the surface of the push rod is movably connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, far away from the push rod, is movably connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is positioned below the first connecting rod and is movably connected with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod, far away from the rotating rod, is movably connected with a fixed column, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the bottom of the connecting column penetrates through the power box and extends to the outside of the power box and is fixedly connected with the abrasive material block, the bottom of the abrasive material block is contacted with the top of the abrasive powder plate, one side of the bottom of the abrasive powder plate, which is close to the fixed supporting rod, is fixedly connected with an inclined sliding plate, and one end, far away from the abrasive powder plate, of the inclined sliding plate is contacted with the discharge hopper.

Preferably, one end of the separating plate, which corresponds to the inclined conveying plate, is provided with a material passing port.

Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with crushing blades.

Preferably, the grinding plate is provided with a through hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this a reducing mechanism for traditional chinese medicine, the medicinal material gets into the crushing room via the feeder hopper and carries out preliminary breakage, grinds in getting into the grinding room in depth, gets rid of from going out the hopper again, and crushing effect is high, has reduced manpower resources's waste, and work efficiency improves, and the utilization efficiency of effectual improvement medicinal material reduces the waste to the medical effect of medicinal material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of the internal structure of the power cartridge of the present invention.

In the figure: the grinding machine comprises a grinder shell 1, a feeding hopper 2, a discharging hopper 3, a crushing chamber 4, a separation plate 41, a first motor 42, a rotating rod 43, a grinding chamber 5, a power box 51, an electric telescopic rod 52, a pushing plate 53, a pushing rod 54, a first connecting rod 55, a rotating rod 56, a second connecting rod 57, a fixed column 58, a rotating disc 59, a supporting block 510, a connecting column 511, a grinding block 512, a grinding plate 513, an inclined sliding plate 514, a separation plate 6, an inclined conveying plate 7 and a fixed supporting rod 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for medicinal materials comprises a crusher shell 1, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the crusher shell 1, a discharge hopper 3 is arranged at one side of the crusher shell 1, a crushing chamber 4 is arranged inside the crusher shell 1 and used for cutting the medicinal materials into small blocks by arranging the crushing chamber 4, the waste of manpower resources is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, a grinding chamber 5 is arranged below the crushing chamber 4, the medicinal materials enter the crushing chamber 4 and the grinding chamber 5 through the feed hopper 2 and are cut into powder and discharged from the discharge hopper 3, a separation plate 6 is arranged between the crushing chamber 4 and the grinding chamber 5, an isolation plate 41 is arranged inside the crushing chamber 4 and prevents the cut medicinal materials from splashing to the first motor 42 to damage the first motor 42, a first motor 42 is arranged at one side of the isolation plate 41, the first motor 42 is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner wall of the crusher shell 1, the output shaft of the first motor 42 is movably connected with a rotating rod 43, the outer surface of the rotating rod 43 is provided with a crushing blade for crushing medicinal materials, one end of the rotating rod 43 far away from the first motor 42 penetrates through the isolation plate 41 and extends to the outside of the isolation plate 41 to be movably connected with the inner wall of the crusher shell 1, an inclined conveying plate 7 is arranged between the grinding chamber 5 and the separation plate 6, small medicinal materials are quickly conveyed to the grinding chamber 5 through the inclined conveying plate 7, one end of the separation plate 6 corresponding to the inclined conveying plate 7 is provided with a material passing port, the center of the bottom of the inclined conveying plate 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed support rod 8, one end of the fixed support rod 8 far away from the inclined conveying plate 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the crusher shell 1, the top of the grinding chamber 5 is provided with a power box 51, one side of the inner wall of the power box 51 is fixedly connected with, the bottom of the push plate 53 is fixedly connected with a push rod 54, the surface of the push rod 54 is movably connected with a first connecting rod 55, one end of the first connecting rod 55 far away from the push rod 54 is movably connected with a rotating rod 56, the surface of the rotating rod 56 is positioned below the first connecting rod 55 and is movably connected with a second connecting rod 57, one end of the second connecting rod 57 far away from the rotating rod 56 is movably connected with a fixed column 58, the top of the fixed column 58 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 59, one side of the rotating disk 59 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 510, the supporting block 510 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the power box 1, one end of the rotating rod 56 far away from the supporting block 510 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 511, the bottom of the connecting column 511 penetrates through the power box 51, extends to the outside of the power box 51 and is fixedly connected with an abrasive block 512, the bottom of the abrasive block 512 is in, one end and the play hopper 3 fixed connection that the powder board 513 was kept away from to slope sliding plate 514, grind into powdered with the medicinal material of fritter through abrasive material piece 512 and abrasive powder board 513, the medicinal material gets into crushing room 4 via feeder hopper 2 and carries out preliminary breakage, carry out deep grinding in getting into grinding room 5, get rid of from going out hopper 3 again, crushing effect is high, the waste of manpower resources has been reduced, work efficiency improves, the effectual utilization efficiency who improves the medicinal material, reduce the waste to the medical effect of medicinal material, and simultaneously, human contact not, use under the mechanical automatic environment, the sanitation and safety nature has been improved greatly.

The working principle is as follows: put into feeder hopper 2 with the medicinal material, the medicinal material falls into crushing room 4 and cuts and smashes, and through the material passing mouth of division board 8, get into grinding room 5, grind into powder with the fritter medicinal material through abrasive material piece 512 and grinding plate 513, the rethread sliding plate 514 is carried out hopper 3 fast and is discharged.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing method for medicinal materials uses a crushing device which comprises a crusher shell, wherein the top of the crusher shell is provided with a feed hopper, one side of the crusher shell is provided with a discharge hopper, the inside of the crusher shell is provided with a crushing chamber, a grinding chamber is arranged below the crushing chamber, a separation plate is arranged between the crushing chamber and the grinding chamber, the inside of the crushing chamber is provided with an isolation plate, one side of the isolation plate is provided with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the crusher shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the first motor, penetrates through the isolation plate and extends to the outside of the isolation plate to be movably connected with the other side of the inner wall of the crusher shell, an inclined conveying plate is arranged between the grinding chamber and the separation plate, and the bottom of the inclined conveying, the end of the fixed support rod, far away from the inclined conveying plate, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crusher shell, the top of the grinding chamber is provided with a power box, one side of the inner wall of the power box is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod, far away from the inner wall of the power box, is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the surface of the push rod is movably connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, far away from the push rod, is movably connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is positioned below the first connecting rod and is movably connected with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod, far away from the rotating rod, is movably connected with a fixed column, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the bottom of the connecting column penetrates through the power box, extends to the outside of the power box and is fixedly connected with the abrasive block, the bottom of the abrasive block is contacted with the top of the abrasive plate, one side of the bottom of the abrasive plate, which is close to the fixed supporting rod, is fixedly connected with an inclined sliding plate, and one end, far away from the abrasive plate, of the inclined sliding plate is contacted with the discharge hopper; the concrete crushing process comprises the following steps: put into the feeder hopper with the medicinal material, the medicinal material falls into crushing room and cuts and smashes, and through the material passing mouth of separator plate, the entering grinds the room, grinds the fritter medicinal material into the powder through abrasive material piece and milling plate, and the hopper discharge is carried out fast to the rethread sliding plate.