CN113199518B - Medicinal material reducing mechanism with stoving effect for production medicine - Google Patents
Medicinal material reducing mechanism with stoving effect for production medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113199518B CN113199518B CN202110553805.9A CN202110553805A CN113199518B CN 113199518 B CN113199518 B CN 113199518B CN 202110553805 A CN202110553805 A CN 202110553805A CN 113199518 B CN113199518 B CN 113199518B
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- transmission shaft
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- drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/02—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/12—Fluid-pressure means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a medicinal material smashing device, in particular to a medicinal material smashing device with a drying effect for producing medicines. The invention provides a medicinal material crushing device with a drying effect, which is used for automatically cutting medicinal materials, automatically drying water of the medicinal materials and automatically conveying the medicinal materials to produce medicines. Medicinal material reducing mechanism with stoving effect for production medicine includes: a shell is connected between the eight support frames; the connecting rods are arranged at the upper parts of the two supporting frames; the shell is provided with a cutting mechanism; the cutting mechanism is provided with a movable knife; and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the cutting mechanism. According to the invention, the wedge-shaped plate is driven to move rightwards by the movable knife, the first reset spring is stretched, and the movable knife moves rightwards to be in contact with and matched with medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are cut by the movable knife, and the effect of cutting the medicinal materials by the movable knife is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicinal material smashing device, in particular to a medicinal material smashing device with a drying effect for producing medicines.
Background
The medicinal material pulverizer is widely used in the medical field, can be used in hospitals, medical institutions and scientific research institutions, is particularly widely used in the aspect of traditional Chinese medicines, plays a role in playing a role, is well known, the medicinal morphology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can directly influence the curative effect of the medicines, and along with the development of medicine, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is more common, so that the requirements on the pulverization of medicinal materials, particularly the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, are higher.
Medicinal material on market, when smashing, most sets up crushing sword and smashes the medicinal material, but the medicinal material can not rock repeatedly, can not smash even to the medicinal material, and the medicinal material rubbing crusher, settle in ground steadily, when removing, need carry, it is comparatively waste time and energy, the medicinal material rubbing crusher is when loading and unloading material, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and open-type pan feeding structure, easily have the medicinal material to splash when smashing, influence the problem of medicinal material rubbing crusher's stability in use, and can not cut the medicinal material that has moisture, workman's job task has been increased.
Therefore, we design a medicinal material smashing device with drying effect for realizing automatic cutting of medicinal materials, automatic drying of water content of medicinal materials and automatic conveying of medicinal materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional medicinal material pulverizer cannot automatically cut medicinal materials, cannot automatically dry the water content of the medicinal materials and cannot automatically convey the medicinal materials, the invention provides the medicinal material pulverizing device with the drying effect, which is used for producing medicines and capable of automatically cutting the medicinal materials, automatically drying the water content of the medicinal materials and automatically conveying the medicinal materials.
The invention is realized in such a way that a medicinal material crushing device with drying effect for producing medicines comprises:
a shell is connected between the eight support frames;
the connecting rods are arranged at the upper parts of the two supporting frames;
the shell is provided with a cutting mechanism;
the cutting mechanism is provided with a movable knife;
and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the cutting mechanism.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
a long limiting plate is connected between the two connecting rods and is connected with the movable knife in a sliding manner;
the connecting square plate is arranged in the middle of the shell and is connected with the movable knife in a sliding manner;
the cylinder is arranged at the upper part of the connecting square plate;
the short rod is connected with the telescopic rod of the air cylinder and is connected with the movable knife;
the movable knife is provided with a wedge plate which is connected with the square connecting plate in a sliding manner;
and the two ends of the first return spring are respectively connected with the connecting square plate and the wedge plate.
Further, feed mechanism includes:
a bottom circular plate is arranged at the upper part of the connecting square plate;
the square baffle plate is arranged on the bottom circular plate;
the sliding rods are arranged on the two sides of the square baffle plate in a sliding manner;
a pushing plate is connected between the two sliding rods;
and the two sliding rods are respectively wound with a second return spring, and two ends of the second return spring are respectively connected with the square baffle plate and the push plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying mechanism includes:
the drying coaming is connected between the four middle support frames;
the lower part of the drying coaming is provided with a conical sliding opening;
an upper round cover is arranged at the upper part of the drying coaming;
the middle part of the drying coaming is provided with a slideway;
the lower part of the conical sliding port is provided with three supporting rods.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent mechanism includes:
a connecting circular plate is connected between the three support rods;
the round head baffle is arranged on the connecting circular plate;
the round-head baffle is provided with a pull plate in a sliding manner, and the pull plate is matched with the wedge-shaped plate;
the connecting circular plate is provided with a connecting cylinder;
the plugboard is rotatably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting cylinder;
the torsion springs are wound on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting cylinder, and two ends of the torsion springs are respectively connected with the plugboard and the connecting cylinder;
the two sides of the round head baffle are wound with the third return spring, and the two ends of the third return spring are respectively connected with the pull plate and the round head baffle;
the pulling ropes are connected between the plugboards and the pulling plates, the number of the pulling ropes is two, and the pulling ropes are connected with the round-head baffle in a sliding mode.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing mechanism includes:
the motor is arranged in the middle of the shell;
the middle part of the shell is rotatably provided with a first transmission shaft;
the first reversing gear set is connected between the first transmission shaft and the motor output shaft;
the middle part of the shell is rotatably provided with a second transmission shaft;
the second transmission shaft is provided with a cutting piece;
the second reversing gear set is connected between the second transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the discharging mechanism includes:
the lower part of the shell is rotatably provided with an outer turning plate;
the upper turning plate is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the shell;
the inner part of the shell is provided with a partition plate which is rotationally connected with the second transmission shaft;
the third transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on both sides of the shell;
the pushing sheets are arranged on the two third transmission shafts;
the short belt pulley assembly is connected between the first transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft on one side;
a long belt pulley assembly is connected between the two third transmission shafts;
the locking bars are connected between the outer turning plate and the upper turning plate in a sliding mode, and the number of the locking bars is four.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the heating wire is arranged in the drying coaming.
The invention provides a medicinal material crushing device with a drying effect for producing medicines. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the wedge-shaped plate is driven to move rightwards by the movable knife, the first reset spring is stretched, and the movable knife moves rightwards to be in contact with and matched with medicinal materials, so that the movable knife cuts the medicinal materials, and the effect of cutting the medicinal materials by the movable knife is realized;
2. according to the invention, after the push plate moves forwards to be in contact with medicinal materials, the push plate pushes the medicinal materials into the connecting square plate, so that the effect of pushing the medicinal materials by the push plate is realized;
3. according to the invention, the medicinal materials flow into the conical sliding port along the sliding way, and the heat generated by the drying coaming dries the medicinal materials, so that the drying coaming evaporates moisture in the medicinal materials, and the effect of drying the medicinal materials by the drying coaming is realized;
4. according to the invention, after the connection circular plate is separated through the rotation of the plugboard, the connection circular plate inlet is opened, and medicinal materials fall into the shell through the connection circular plate inlet, so that the effect of falling medicinal materials is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a drying mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an intermittent mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the intermittent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a driving assembly of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the device comprises a support frame, a 2-shell, a 3-connecting rod, a 4-moving knife, a 5-cutting mechanism, a 51-long limiting plate, a 52-connecting square plate, a 53-cylinder, a 54-short rod, a 55-wedge plate, a 56-first reset spring, a 6-feeding mechanism, a 61-bottom round plate, a 62-square baffle, a 63-push plate, a 64-sliding rod, a 65-second reset spring, a 7-drying mechanism, a 71-conical sliding port, a 72-drying coaming, a 73-upper round cover, a 74-slideway, a 75-supporting rod, an 8-intermittent mechanism, a 81-connecting circular plate, a 82-inserting plate, a 83-pulling plate, a 84-round baffle, a 85-pulling rope, a 86-third reset spring, a 87-connecting cylinder, a 88-torsion spring, a 9-crushing mechanism, a 91-motor, a 92-first transmission shaft, a 93-first reversing gear set, a 94-second transmission shaft, a 95-cutting plate, a 96-second reversing gear set, a 10-discharging mechanism, a 101-outer turnover plate, a 102-upper turnover plate, a 103-blank, a 104-pushing plate, a 105-third transmission shaft, a 105-pulling belt pulley assembly, a 84-short belt pulley assembly, a 106-long belt pulley assembly and a 107-long belt pulley assembly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a medicinal material reducing mechanism with stoving effect for production medicine, is connected with shell 2 including support frame 1, shell 2, connecting rod 3, removal sword 4, cutting mechanism 5 and feed mechanism 6 between eight support frames 1, and two support frames 1 upper portions of rear side all are equipped with connecting rod 3, and shell 2 rear side is equipped with cutting mechanism 5, is equipped with removal sword 4 on the cutting mechanism 5, is equipped with feed mechanism 6 on the cutting mechanism 5.
The novel movable cutter is characterized by further comprising a long limiting plate 51, a connecting square plate 52, an air cylinder 53, a short rod 54, a wedge plate 55 and a first reset spring 56, wherein the long limiting plate 51 is connected between the two connecting rods 3, the long limiting plate 51 is connected with the movable cutter 4 in a sliding mode, the middle of the rear side of the housing 2 is provided with the connecting square plate 52, the connecting square plate 52 is connected with the movable cutter 4 in a sliding mode, the air cylinder 53 is mounted on the upper portion of the connecting square plate 52, the short rod 54 is connected with the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 53, the wedge plate 55 is arranged on the left side of the movable cutter 4, the wedge plate 55 is connected with the connecting square plate 52 in a sliding mode, the first reset spring 56 is wound around the front side and the rear side of the wedge plate 55, and two ends of the first reset spring 56 are respectively connected with the connecting square plate 52 and the wedge plate 55.
The feeding mechanism 6 comprises a bottom circular plate 61, square baffle plates 62, push plates 63, slide rods 64 and second reset springs 65, the bottom circular plate 61 is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting square plate 52, the square baffle plates 62 are arranged on the rear side of the bottom circular plate 61, the slide rods 64 are arranged on the left side and the right side of each square baffle plate 62 in a sliding mode, the push plates 63 are connected between the two slide rods 64, the second reset springs 65 are wound on the two slide rods 64, and two ends of each second reset spring 65 are connected with the square baffle plates 62 and the push plates 63 respectively.
The drying mechanism 7 comprises a conical sliding port 71, a drying coaming 72, an upper round cover 73, a slide way 74 and supporting rods 75, wherein the drying coaming 72 is connected between the four supporting frames 1 in the middle, the conical sliding port 71 is arranged at the lower part of the drying coaming 72, the upper round cover 73 is arranged at the upper part of the drying coaming 72, the slide way 74 is arranged at the middle part of the rear side of the drying coaming 72, the supporting rods 75 are arranged at the lower part of the conical sliding port 71, and the number of the supporting rods 75 is three.
Still including intermittent mechanism 8, intermittent mechanism 8 is including connecting the plectane 81, picture peg 82, arm-tie 83, the button head baffle 84, stay cord 85, third reset spring 86, connect cylinder 87 and torsion spring 88, be connected with between three spinal branch vaulting pole 75 and connect the plectane 81, be equipped with the button head baffle 84 on the connection plectane 81, the button head baffle 84 is last to be slided and is equipped with arm-tie 83, arm-tie 83 cooperates with wedge 55, be equipped with the connection cylinder 87 on the connection plectane 81, the equal rotation in both sides about the connection cylinder 87 is equipped with picture peg 82, the upper and lower both sides of connection cylinder 87 are all around torsion spring 88, torsion spring 88 both ends are connected with picture peg 82 and connection cylinder 87 respectively, button head baffle 84 both sides all around have third reset spring 86, be connected with stay cord 85 between the picture peg 82 and the arm-tie 83 respectively, stay cord 85 quantity is two, stay cord 85 and button head baffle 84 sliding connection.
Still including crushing mechanism 9, crushing mechanism 9 is including motor 91, first transmission shaft 92, first switching-over gear train 93, second transmission shaft 94, cutting piece 95 and second switching-over gear train 96, shell 2 rear side mid-mounting has motor 91, shell 2 middle part rotation is equipped with first transmission shaft 92, be connected with first switching-over gear train 93 between first transmission shaft 92 and the motor 91 output shaft, shell 2 middle part rotation is equipped with second transmission shaft 94, be equipped with cutting piece 95 on the second transmission shaft 94, be connected with second switching-over gear train 96 between second transmission shaft 94 and the first transmission shaft 92.
The novel automatic feeding and discharging device comprises a discharging mechanism 10, wherein the discharging mechanism 10 comprises an outer turning plate 101, an upper turning plate 102, a partition plate 103, pushing sheets 104, a third transmission shaft 105, a short belt pulley assembly 106, a long belt pulley assembly 107 and a locking rod 108, the outer turning plate 101 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the front side of a shell 2, the upper turning plate 102 is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the front side of the shell 2, the partition plate 103 is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft 94, the third transmission shafts 105 are rotatably arranged at the left side and the right side of the shell 2, the pushing sheets 104 are respectively arranged on the two third transmission shafts 105, the short belt pulley assembly 106 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the first transmission shaft 92 and the second transmission shaft 94 on the left side, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the long belt pulley assembly 107 is connected between the two third transmission shafts 105, the long belt pulley assembly 107 is composed of two belt pulleys and one belt pulley, the belt pulley is arranged on the third transmission shaft 105, the belt pulleys are wound between the two belt pulleys, the number of the turning plates 102 is four, and the locking rod 108 is slidably connected between the two turning plates 101.
When people want to crush medicinal materials, the medicinal material crushing device with the drying effect for producing the medicinal materials can be used, firstly, a user pours the medicinal materials into the feeding mechanism 6, after the medicinal materials are poured into the feeding mechanism 6, the user pushes the feeding mechanism 6, the feeding mechanism 6 pushes the medicinal materials into the cutting mechanism 5, then the user starts the cutting mechanism 5, the cutting mechanism 5 drives the movable cutter 4 to move, the movable cutter 4 cuts the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials after the cutting completion fall into the shell 2 through the cutting mechanism 5, the user stops pouring the medicinal materials after the cutting of the medicinal materials is completed, then the user closes the cutting mechanism 5, and the actions are stopped.
After the user puts the medicinal material on the connection square plate 52, the user starts the air cylinder 53, the air cylinder 53 telescopic link stretches rightwards, the air cylinder 53 telescopic link drives the short rod 54 to move rightwards, the short rod 54 drives the movable knife 4 to move rightwards, the movable knife 4 drives the wedge plate 55 to move rightwards, the first reset spring 56 is stretched, the movable knife 4 moves rightwards to be in contact with the medicinal material, the movable knife 4 cuts the medicinal material, the effect of cutting the medicinal material by the movable knife 4 is achieved, after the medicinal material is cut, the user controls the air cylinder 53 telescopic link to shorten leftwards, the air cylinder 53 telescopic link drives the short rod 54, the wedge plate 55 and the movable knife 4 to move leftwards, the first reset spring 56 resets, and the user closes the air cylinder 53, and the above actions are stopped.
After the user pours the medicinal material on the bottom round plate 61, then the user pushes the slide bar 64 forwards, the slide bar 64 drives the push plate 63 to move forwards, the second reset spring 65 is stretched, the push plate 63 moves forwards to be in contact with the medicinal material, the push plate 63 pushes the medicinal material into the connecting square plate 52, the effect that the push plate 63 pushes the medicinal material is achieved, after the medicinal material is pushed, the user releases the slide bar 64, and the second reset spring 65 resets, so that the slide bar 64 and the push plate 63 are driven to move backwards to restore to the original position.
The medicinal material that the cutting was accomplished drops in slide 74 through connecting square board 52, and the medicinal material flows along slide 74 and falls in the toper slide opening 71, and the heat that stoving bounding wall 72 produced is dried the medicinal material for the stoving bounding wall 72 evaporates the moisture in the medicinal material, realizes stoving bounding wall 72 stoving medicinal material effect.
The dried medicinal materials fall on the plugboard 82 through the conical sliding port 71, when the wedge-shaped plate 55 moves rightwards, the wedge-shaped plate 55 moves rightwards to be in contact with the pulling plate 83, so that the pulling plate 83 is driven to move backwards, the third return spring 86 is stretched, the pulling plate 83 drives the pulling rope 85 to move backwards, the pulling rope 85 drives the plugboard 82 to rotate, the torsion spring 88 is deformed, the plugboard 82 rotates to be separated from the connecting circular plate 81, the inlet of the connecting circular plate 81 is opened, the medicinal materials fall into the shell 2 through the inlet of the connecting circular plate 81, the medicinal materials fall effect is achieved, when the wedge-shaped plate 55 moves leftwards, the wedge-shaped plate 55 is separated from the pulling plate 83, the third return spring 86 is reset, the pulling plate 83 is driven to move forwards, the pulling rope 85 is loosened by the torsion spring 88 to reset, the plugboard 82 is driven to reversely rotate to the original position, and the inlet of the connecting circular plate 81 is closed.
The user starts motor 91, and motor 91 output shaft drives first switching-over gear train 93 and rotates, and first switching-over gear train 93 drives first transmission shaft 92, and first transmission shaft 92 drives second switching-over gear train 96 and rotates, and second switching-over gear train 96 drives second transmission shaft 94 and rotates, and second transmission shaft 94 drives cutting piece 95 and rotates, and the medicinal material drops in shell 2 through connecting plectane 81, and cutting piece 95 cuts up the medicinal material, realizes cutting piece 95 and cuts up the medicinal material effect, and the user closes motor 91 after the medicinal material is cut up, and above action stops.
The chopped medicinal material falls on the partition plate 103 through the cutting sheet 95, then a user pulls out the locking rod 108, so that the locking rod 108 is separated from the outer turning plate 101 and the upper turning plate 102, then the outer turning plate 101 and the upper turning plate 102 are rotated, so that the outer turning plate 101 and the upper turning plate 102 open the outlet of the shell 2, when the first transmission shaft 92 rotates, the first transmission shaft 92 drives the short pulley assembly 106 to rotate, the short pulley assembly 106 drives the left third transmission shaft 105 to rotate, the left third transmission shaft 105 drives the long pulley assembly 107 to rotate, the long pulley assembly 107 drives the right third transmission shaft 105 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 105 drives the pushing sheet 104 to rotate, the pushing sheet 104 pushes the medicinal material on the partition plate 103 forwards, so that the pushing sheet 104 pushes the medicinal material out of the shell 2, the effect of conveying the medicinal material is achieved, after the medicinal material flows out, when the first transmission shaft 92 stops rotating, then the user reversely rotates the outer turning plate 101 and the upper turning plate 102 to restore to the original position, so that the outlet of the shell 2 is closed, and then the locking rod 108 is inserted on the outer turning plate 101 and the upper turning plate 102.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations of the present invention that are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (4)
1. Medicinal material reducing mechanism that has stoving effect for production medicine, its characterized in that includes:
the device comprises support frames (1), wherein a shell (2) is connected between the eight support frames (1);
the connecting rods (3) are arranged at the upper parts of the two supporting frames (1);
the cutting mechanism (5) is arranged on the shell (2);
a movable knife (4), wherein the movable knife (4) is arranged on the cutting mechanism (5);
the feeding mechanism (6) is arranged on the cutting mechanism (5);
further comprises:
a long limiting plate (51), a long limiting plate (51) is connected between the two connecting rods (3), and the long limiting plate (51) is connected with the movable knife (4) in a sliding manner;
the connecting square plate (52) is arranged in the middle of the shell (2), and the connecting square plate (52) is connected with the movable knife (4) in a sliding manner;
the air cylinder (53) is arranged at the upper part of the connecting square plate (52);
the short rod (54) is connected with the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (53), and the short rod (54) is connected with the movable knife (4);
the wedge-shaped plate (55) is arranged on the movable knife (4), and the wedge-shaped plate (55) is connected with the connecting square plate (52) in a sliding manner;
the first return springs (56) are wound on the two sides of the wedge-shaped plate (55), and the two ends of the first return springs (56) are respectively connected with the connecting square plate (52) and the wedge-shaped plate (55);
the feed mechanism (6) includes:
a bottom circular plate (61), wherein the bottom circular plate (61) is arranged at the upper part of the connecting square plate (52);
a square baffle (62), wherein the square baffle (62) is arranged on the bottom round plate (61);
the sliding rod (64) is arranged on both sides of the square baffle plate (62) in a sliding way;
a push plate (63) is connected between the two slide bars (64);
the second return springs (65) are wound on the two slide bars (64), and two ends of each second return spring (65) are respectively connected with the square baffle plate (62) and the push plate (63);
still including stoving mechanism (7), stoving mechanism (7) include:
the drying coaming (72) is connected between the four middle supporting frames (1);
the lower part of the drying coaming (72) is provided with a conical sliding opening (71);
an upper round cover (73), wherein the upper part of the drying coaming (72) is provided with the upper round cover (73);
a slideway (74), wherein the middle part of the drying coaming (72) is provided with the slideway (74);
the lower part of the conical sliding port (71) is provided with the supporting rods (75), and the number of the supporting rods (75) is three;
the device also comprises an intermittent mechanism (8), wherein the intermittent mechanism (8) comprises:
a connection circular plate (81), wherein the connection circular plate (81) is connected between the three support rods (75);
a round head baffle (84), a round head baffle (84) is arranged on the connecting circular plate (81);
the pulling plate (83) is arranged on the round-head baffle plate (84) in a sliding mode, and the pulling plate (83) is matched with the wedge-shaped plate (55);
a connecting cylinder (87), wherein the connecting circular plate (81) is provided with the connecting cylinder (87);
the inserting plate (82) is rotatably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting cylinder (87);
the torsion springs (88) are wound on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting cylinder (87), and the two ends of the torsion springs (88) are respectively connected with the plugboard (82) and the connecting cylinder (87);
the third return springs (86) are wound on the two sides of the round head baffle plate (84), and the two ends of the third return springs (86) are respectively connected with the pull plate (83) and the round head baffle plate (84);
the two pull ropes (85) are connected between the inserting plate (82) and the pull plates (83), the number of the pull ropes (85) is two, and the pull ropes (85) are connected with the round-head baffle plate (84) in a sliding mode.
2. A medicinal material pulverizing apparatus with drying effect for producing medicines as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a pulverizing mechanism (9), wherein the pulverizing mechanism (9) comprises: a motor (91), wherein the motor (91) is arranged in the middle of the shell (2);
the middle part of the shell (2) is rotatably provided with the first transmission shaft (92);
the first reversing gear set (93) is connected between the first transmission shaft (92) and the output shaft of the motor (91);
the second transmission shaft (94) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the shell (2), and the second transmission shaft (94) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the shell;
the cutting piece (95) is arranged on the second transmission shaft (94);
and a second reversing gear set (96) is connected between the second transmission shaft (94) and the first transmission shaft (92).
3. A medicinal material pulverizing device with drying effect for producing medicines according to claim 2, further comprising a discharging mechanism (10), wherein the discharging mechanism (10) comprises:
the lower part of the shell (2) is rotatably provided with the outer turning plate (101);
an upper turning plate (102), wherein the upper part of the shell (2) is rotatably provided with the upper turning plate (102);
the partition board (103) is arranged in the shell (2), and the partition board (103) is rotationally connected with the second transmission shaft (94);
the third transmission shaft (105) is rotatably arranged on both sides of the shell (2);
the pushing sheets (104) are arranged on the two third transmission shafts (105);
a short belt pulley assembly (106), wherein the short belt pulley assembly (106) is connected between the first transmission shaft (92) and the third transmission shaft (105) on one side;
a long belt pulley assembly (107), wherein the long belt pulley assembly (107) is connected between the two third transmission shafts (105);
locking bars (108), the sliding connection between the outer turning plate (101) and the upper turning plate (102) has locking bars (108), and the number of locking bars (108) is four.
4. A medicinal material pulverizing apparatus with drying effect for producing medicines as claimed in claim 1, wherein heating wires are installed in the drying coaming (72).
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| CN202110553805.9A CN113199518B (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Medicinal material reducing mechanism with stoving effect for production medicine |
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