JPH07232325A - Method and device for recovering blowing gas from foamed heat-insulating material - Google Patents

Method and device for recovering blowing gas from foamed heat-insulating material

Info

Publication number
JPH07232325A
JPH07232325A JP2646594A JP2646594A JPH07232325A JP H07232325 A JPH07232325 A JP H07232325A JP 2646594 A JP2646594 A JP 2646594A JP 2646594 A JP2646594 A JP 2646594A JP H07232325 A JPH07232325 A JP H07232325A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
foam
recovering
foaming gas
foamed
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2646594A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Chikao Oda
親生 小田
Nobuo Kimura
信夫 木村
Kazuo Sakaguchi
一男 坂口
Kazuhisa Makino
和央 牧野
Noriaki Hara
徳明 原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP2646594A priority Critical patent/JPH07232325A/en
Publication of JPH07232325A publication Critical patent/JPH07232325A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/56After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
    • B29C44/5609Purging of residual gas, e.g. noxious or explosive blowing agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B9/061General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/065Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts containing impurities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/762Household appliances
    • B29L2031/7622Refrigerators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain method and device for efficiently granulating a foamed heat-insulating material free from blowing gas as a volume reduction treatment. CONSTITUTION:Method and device for recovering blowing gas from a foamed heat-insulating material comprise a high-speed rotating grinder 21 for finely grinding a foamed material 1 and breaking independent bubbles, a compression roller 30 for separating a finely ground resin 2 from blowing gas in the bubbles by compression, and a porous plate 4. In this manner, the foamed heat-insulating material free from blowing gas can be efficiently granulated with a high density.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、冷蔵庫などに用いられ
た不要な発泡断熱材の処理方法及び処理装置に関し、特
にフロンを発泡剤とした硬質発泡ポリウレタンからのフ
ロン回収方法及び処理装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for treating unnecessary foam insulation materials used in refrigerators and the like, and more particularly to a method and an apparatus for recovering CFC from a rigid polyurethane foam using CFC as a foaming agent. Is.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、使用済み発泡断熱材は、例えばド
イツ出願特許DE4016512A1に示されるよう
に、歯車対を持つ粉砕機により微細化され孔開き篩いを
通して押し出された後、可動ピストンで圧縮されてブリ
ケットとし、このブリケットをスクリュウコンベアで再
度微細化して取り出されている。これら一連の操作によ
りフロン等の発泡剤が除かれ、断熱材の樹脂分は微細化
される。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, used foam insulation has been finely divided by a crusher having a pair of gears, extruded through a perforated sieve, and then compressed by a movable piston, as shown in German Patent Application DE 4016512A1. It is made into a briquette, and this briquette is again miniaturized by a screw conveyor and taken out. By this series of operations, the foaming agent such as CFC is removed, and the resin component of the heat insulating material is miniaturized.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来技術では、断
熱材の樹脂分微細化のために、ピストンで圧縮してブリ
ケットとした後、このブリケットをスクリュウコンベア
で再度微細化するが、スクリュウでの微細化について発
明者らが実験した結果、スクリュウでの摩擦熱のため断
熱材が部分的に溶融固化し安定した微細化が難しいこと
がわかった。これは発泡ポリウレタンが熱硬化性樹脂の
ためほとんど溶融流動しないためと考えられる。
In the above-mentioned prior art, in order to miniaturize the resin content of the heat insulating material, after compressing with a piston into briquettes, this briquette is miniaturized again with a screw conveyor. As a result of experiments conducted by the inventors regarding miniaturization, it was found that the heat insulating material was partially melted and solidified due to frictional heat in the screw, and stable miniaturization was difficult. It is considered that this is because the foamed polyurethane hardly melts and flows because it is a thermosetting resin.

【0004】本発明の目的は、発泡ガスを除いた発泡断
熱材を効率よく粒状化し減容処理する方法及び装置を提
供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for efficiently granulating and reducing the volume of a foamed heat insulating material from which foaming gas has been removed.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の特徴は、破砕部
で発泡材を微細化して独立気泡を破壊し、次いで分離部
で圧縮ローラにより樹脂と気泡内の発泡ガスを分離する
と共に樹脂を多孔板に押しつけて減容化することによ
り、発泡ガスを除いた発泡材の高密度化を図ることにあ
る。
The feature of the present invention is that the crushing section miniaturizes the foam material to destroy the independent bubbles, and then the separating section separates the resin and the foaming gas in the bubbles from the resin by the compression roller. The volume of the foamed material excluding the foaming gas is increased by pressing it against the porous plate to reduce the volume.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】発泡断熱材に粉砕機で剪断力、衝撃力等の動的
な外力を加えることによってによって樹脂が微細化され
独立気泡が破壊されて樹脂と気泡内気体が分離される。
次いで微細化した樹脂を圧縮ローラにより多孔板に押し
つけて粒状化する。
By applying a dynamic external force such as a shearing force or an impact force to the foamed heat insulating material with a crusher, the resin is miniaturized and the independent bubbles are broken to separate the resin and the gas in the bubbles.
Next, the finely divided resin is pressed against the perforated plate by a compression roller to be granulated.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】図1、2及び3に本発明の一実施例を示す。
供給ホッパー11は、被処理物1すなわち発泡断熱材の
投入口12とロータリー弁13で仕切られて、被処理物
1を外部から密閉して被処理物1を供給スクリュウ14
へ導くように構成されている。供給スクリュウ14の出
口に近接して高速回転式粉砕機21のロータ22が取り
付けられている。ロータ22の下部には粉砕された微粉
樹脂2を通すスクリーン23があり、さらに仕切円筒2
4が粉砕機21下部カバー25の内側に設けられてい
る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
The supply hopper 11 is partitioned by the object 12 to be processed, that is, the foam heat insulating material inlet 12 and the rotary valve 13, and the object 1 is sealed from the outside to supply the object 1 with a screw 14.
Is configured to lead to. A rotor 22 of a high-speed rotary crusher 21 is attached near the outlet of the supply screw 14. At the bottom of the rotor 22, there is a screen 23 through which the crushed fine resin 2 is passed, and further the partition cylinder 2
4 is provided inside the lower cover 25 of the crusher 21.

【0008】粉砕機21及び仕切円筒24の下部には、
圧縮ローラ30及び多孔板40が取り付けられている。
圧縮ローラ30は下部の駆動装置31により全体が水平
方向に公転し、主軸32に放射状に取り付けられた回転
ロール33がロール33下部の多孔板40を押しつけな
がら摩擦により自転する。圧縮ローラ30の主軸32先
端32Aは陣笠状にとがっており、上部から落下してく
る微粉樹脂2を回転ロール33へ導く。
Below the crusher 21 and the partition cylinder 24,
The compression roller 30 and the perforated plate 40 are attached.
The entire compression roller 30 is revolved horizontally by a lower drive device 31, and a rotating roll 33 radially mounted on a main shaft 32 is rotated by friction while pressing a perforated plate 40 below the roll 33. The tip 32A of the main shaft 32 of the compression roller 30 is pointed like a hat and guides the fine resin powder 2 falling from the upper part to the rotating roll 33.

【0009】多孔板40の斜め下部には多孔板40から
押し出された粒状化樹脂3の出口41がある。一方、分
離した発泡ガスは気体出口ノズル26より取り出され、
図3に示すようにバグフィルター50へ導かれて同伴し
た微粉樹脂2を分離する。そして発泡ガスは圧縮機60
で加圧され、凝縮器70に導かれて液化し、回収タンク
80に回収される。そして凝縮器70での未凝縮ガスは
吸着塔90を通って系外に排出される。
An outlet 41 for the granulated resin 3 extruded from the perforated plate 40 is provided obliquely below the perforated plate 40. On the other hand, the separated foaming gas is taken out from the gas outlet nozzle 26,
As shown in FIG. 3, the fine powder resin 2 introduced into the bag filter 50 and separated is separated. The foaming gas is compressed by the compressor 60.
Is pressurized, is guided to the condenser 70, is liquefied, and is recovered in the recovery tank 80. Then, the uncondensed gas in the condenser 70 is discharged to the outside of the system through the adsorption tower 90.

【0010】このような装置において、硬質発泡ポリウ
レタン断熱材等の被処理物1は予め前処理され、約5c
m角の大きさに粉砕されている。そして、投入口12よ
りロータリー弁13を通って供給ホッパー11に充填さ
れ、供給スクリュウ14により高速回転式粉砕機21に
導かれる。ここで被処理物1は、ロータ22により剪断
及び衝撃作用を受けて粉砕され、断熱構造を形成してい
る独立気泡が破壊され微粉樹脂2となる。
In such an apparatus, the object 1 to be treated, such as a rigid polyurethane insulation material, is pretreated in advance and the
It is crushed to the size of m square. Then, the feed hopper 11 is filled from the charging port 12 through the rotary valve 13 and guided to the high-speed rotary crusher 21 by the feed screw 14. Here, the object to be treated 1 is crushed by the rotor 22 under the action of shearing and impacting, and the independent bubbles forming the heat insulating structure are destroyed to become the fine powder resin 2.

【0011】被処理物1を独立気泡の径dの2〜3倍以
下の粒径に砕くことによって、断熱材中の独立気泡はほ
ゞ破壊される。
By crushing the object 1 to be treated to a particle diameter of 2 to 3 times the diameter d of the closed cells, the closed cells in the heat insulating material are almost destroyed.

【0012】そして高速回転式粉砕機21で粉砕した微
粉樹脂2は、圧縮ローラ30部へ落下し、回転ロール3
3と多孔板40との間に押しつけられ、多孔板40の細
孔42から押し出されて粒状化樹脂3となり、樹脂出口
41から取り出される。この時微粉樹脂2が回転ロール
33の高い面圧で多孔板40に押しつけられるので、溶
融流動性の乏しい発泡ポリウレタン樹脂であっても多孔
板40の細孔42内で目づまり等を起すことはない。
The fine resin powder 2 crushed by the high-speed rotary crusher 21 falls on the compression roller 30 and the rotary roll 3
3 is pressed between the porous plate 40 and the porous plate 40, and is extruded from the pores 42 of the porous plate 40 to become the granular resin 3, which is taken out from the resin outlet 41. At this time, since the fine powder resin 2 is pressed against the porous plate 40 by the high surface pressure of the rotating roll 33, even a foamed polyurethane resin having poor melt fluidity will not cause clogging in the pores 42 of the porous plate 40. Absent.

【0013】これにより発泡ガスを除いた発泡材を効率
よく粒状化し高密度化を図ることができる。
As a result, the foam material excluding the foaming gas can be efficiently granulated to increase the density.

【0014】図4は実施例1の多孔板40の下面に沿っ
て回転する回転刃43を圧縮ローラ30の主軸32に取
付け、多孔板40から押し出された発泡材を確実に切断
し粒状化できるようにしたものである。本実施例では、
寸法のそろった粒状化樹脂3とすることができる。
In FIG. 4, a rotary blade 43 that rotates along the lower surface of the porous plate 40 of the first embodiment is attached to the main shaft 32 of the compression roller 30, and the foam material extruded from the porous plate 40 can be reliably cut and granulated. It was done like this. In this embodiment,
The granulated resin 3 having uniform dimensions can be used.

【0015】図5は実施例1の多孔板40内に電気ヒー
ター44を埋め込んで、多孔板40内の細孔42を通過
する発泡材を加熱できるようにしたものである。本実施
例では、発泡材の流動性を増し、粒状化の処理量を増す
ことができる。
In FIG. 5, an electric heater 44 is embedded in the porous plate 40 of the first embodiment so that the foam material passing through the pores 42 in the porous plate 40 can be heated. In this embodiment, it is possible to increase the fluidity of the foam material and increase the processing amount of granulation.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、発泡ガスを除いた発泡
断熱材を効率よく粒状化し、高密度化を図ることができ
る。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, the foamed heat insulating material excluding foaming gas can be efficiently granulated to achieve high density.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1の主要部を示す正面断面図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a main part of a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例1の2−2断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例1の全体構成を示すフロー図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the overall configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施例2を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 4 is a front sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施例3を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 5 is a front sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…発泡断熱材、2…微粉樹脂、3…粒状化樹脂、11
…供給ホッパー、14…供給スクリュウ、21…高速回
転式粉砕機、26…気体出口ノズル、30…圧縮ロー
ラ、32…主軸、33…回転ロール、40…多孔板、4
1…粒状化樹脂の出口、43…回転刃、44…電気ヒー
ター、50…バグフィルター、60…圧縮機、70凝縮
器。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Foam insulation, 2 ... Fine powder resin, 3 ... Granulated resin, 11
... Supply hopper, 14 ... Supply screw, 21 ... High speed rotary crusher, 26 ... Gas outlet nozzle, 30 ... Compression roller, 32 ... Main shaft, 33 ... Rotating roll, 40 ... Perforated plate, 4
1 ... granulated resin outlet, 43 ... rotary blade, 44 ... electric heater, 50 ... bag filter, 60 ... compressor, 70 condenser.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 // B29K 105:04 105:26 (72)発明者 牧野 和央 山口県下松市大字東豊井794番地 株式会 社日立製作所笠戸工場内 (72)発明者 原 徳明 山口県下松市大字東豊井794番地 株式会 社日立製作所笠戸工場内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location // B29K 105: 04 105: 26 (72) Inventor Kazuo Makino 794, Higashitoyo, Higashimatsu, Yamaguchi Prefecture Stock company Hitachi Ltd. Kasado factory (72) Inventor Noriaki Hara Higashitoyoi 794, Higashitoyoi, Kudamatsu City, Yamaguchi prefecture Hitachi Ltd. Kasado factory

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】発泡ウレタン等の発泡材から発泡ガスを脱
気して回収する方法において、破砕部で発泡材を微細化
して独立気泡を破壊し、次いで分離部で圧縮により樹脂
と気泡内の発泡ガスを分離すると共に樹脂を多孔板に押
しつけて減容化することにより、発泡ガスを除いた発泡
材の高密度化を図ることを特徴とする発泡断熱材中の発
泡ガスの回収方法。
1. A method for degassing and recovering a foaming gas from a foam material such as urethane foam, wherein the foam material is made finer in the crushing section to break the closed cells, and then compressed in the separating section to remove the resin and the bubbles in the foam. A method for recovering foaming gas in a foamed heat insulating material, characterized in that the foaming gas is removed and the volume of the foamed material excluding the foaming gas is increased by pressing the resin against the porous plate to reduce the volume.
【請求項2】請求項1記載の回収方法において、多孔板
出口に減容化した樹脂の切断手段を設け、発泡材を粒状
化することを特徴とする発泡断熱材中の発泡ガスの回収
方法。
2. The method for recovering foaming gas in a foamed heat insulating material according to claim 1, wherein a means for cutting the volume-reduced resin is provided at the outlet of the porous plate to granulate the foamed material. .
【請求項3】請求項1記載の回収方法において、多孔板
に加熱手段を設け、発泡材を溶融して高密度化を図るこ
とを特徴とする発泡断熱材中の発泡ガスの回収方法。
3. The method for recovering foaming gas in a foamed heat insulating material according to claim 1, wherein the porous plate is provided with heating means to melt the foamed material to increase the density.
【請求項4】発泡ウレタン等の発泡材から発泡ガスを脱
気して回収する装置において、発泡材を微細化して独立
気泡を破壊する高速回転粉砕機を設け、次いで圧縮によ
り樹脂と気泡内の発泡ガスを分離する圧縮ローラ及び多
孔板を設けて、発泡ガスを除いた発泡材の高密度化を図
ることを特徴とする発泡断熱材中の発泡ガスの回収装
置。
4. An apparatus for degassing and recovering a foaming gas from a foam material such as urethane foam, provided with a high-speed rotary pulverizer for refining the foam material and destroying the independent bubbles, and then compressing the resin and the bubbles in the bubbles. A device for recovering foaming gas in a foamed heat insulating material, characterized in that a compression roller for separating foaming gas and a porous plate are provided to increase the density of the foamed material excluding the foaming gas.
【請求項5】請求項4記載の回収装置において、多孔板
出口に減容化した樹脂の回転切断機を設け、発泡材を粒
状化することを特徴とする発泡断熱材中の発泡ガスの回
収装置。
5. The recovery apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a rotary cutting machine for the volume-reduced resin is provided at the outlet of the perforated plate to granulate the foam material, thereby recovering foam gas in the foam insulation material. apparatus.
【請求項6】請求項4記載の回収装置において、多孔板
に電気ヒーターを設け、発泡材を溶融して高密度化を図
ることを特徴とする発泡断熱材中の発泡ガスの回収装
置。
6. The device for recovering foaming gas in a foamed heat insulating material according to claim 4, wherein an electric heater is provided on the perforated plate to melt the foamed material to increase the density.
【請求項7】請求項4記載の回収装置において、高速回
転粉砕機と圧縮ローラとの間に分離した発泡ガスを取り
出す導管を設け、この導管をバグフィルタ、圧縮機、凝
縮器に順次連結して、発泡ガスから微細化した発泡材を
除き、発泡ガスを圧縮し冷却液化することを特徴とする
発泡断熱材中の発泡ガスの回収装置。
7. The recovery apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a conduit for taking out the separated foaming gas is provided between the high-speed rotary crusher and the compression roller, and the conduit is sequentially connected to the bag filter, the compressor and the condenser. A device for recovering the foam gas in the foam heat insulating material, which comprises compressing the foam gas and liquefying it by cooling, without removing the fine foam material from the foam gas.
JP2646594A 1994-02-24 1994-02-24 Method and device for recovering blowing gas from foamed heat-insulating material Pending JPH07232325A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2646594A JPH07232325A (en) 1994-02-24 1994-02-24 Method and device for recovering blowing gas from foamed heat-insulating material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2646594A JPH07232325A (en) 1994-02-24 1994-02-24 Method and device for recovering blowing gas from foamed heat-insulating material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07232325A true JPH07232325A (en) 1995-09-05

Family

ID=12194275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2646594A Pending JPH07232325A (en) 1994-02-24 1994-02-24 Method and device for recovering blowing gas from foamed heat-insulating material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07232325A (en)

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GB2383761A (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-09 Anthony James Clark Process for the removal of blowing agents / ozone depleting substances from rigid foam in refrigeration equipment
JP2009045616A (en) * 2007-07-23 2009-03-05 Institute Of Technologists Volume reduction apparatus of foamed polystyrene
WO2011132663A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-27 パナソニック株式会社 Fuel pellet, fuel pellet production method, and fuel pellet production device
JP2012223948A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-11-15 Miike Iron Works Co Ltd Granulation device
CN106179681A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-07 苏州毕诺佳医药技术有限公司 A kind of reducing mechanism for medical material

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09503545A (en) * 1994-03-23 1997-04-08 ブレシュ・エントゾルグング・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Device for releasing foaming gas from a foam and method of using the device
GB2383761A (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-09 Anthony James Clark Process for the removal of blowing agents / ozone depleting substances from rigid foam in refrigeration equipment
JP2009045616A (en) * 2007-07-23 2009-03-05 Institute Of Technologists Volume reduction apparatus of foamed polystyrene
WO2011132663A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-27 パナソニック株式会社 Fuel pellet, fuel pellet production method, and fuel pellet production device
JP2011241385A (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-12-01 Panasonic Corp Fuel pellet, and method and apparatus for producing fuel pellet
CN102612551A (en) * 2010-04-19 2012-07-25 松下电器产业株式会社 Fuel pellet, fuel pellet production method, and fuel pellet production device
KR101258379B1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2013-04-30 파나소닉 주식회사 Fuel pellet, fuel pellet production method, and fuel pellet production device
JP2012223948A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-11-15 Miike Iron Works Co Ltd Granulation device
CN106179681A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-07 苏州毕诺佳医药技术有限公司 A kind of reducing mechanism for medical material

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