Fly pieces of an egg hatch material and its hatching method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fly cultural technique field, it is specifically related to a kind of fly pieces of an egg hatching material and its hatching side
Method.
Background technology
Fly maggot contains the nutrient of very abundant, has the characteristics that the breeding cycle is short, breeding potential is high, amino acid pattern is apparent
Higher than reference model, nutritive value is high, can promote the raising of excrement comprehensive utilization ratio, reduce risk of environmental pollution, be to obtain
The important means of animal protein;The multiple products such as medicine, health products, biochemical preparation, pesticide and chemical industry can also be developed into;
In addition, cultivation fly maggot investment is small, method is simple, fresh fly maggot is the high-quality protein feed of chicken, pig and fish aquatic livestock, is such as tied
Front yard livestock and poultry, specialty cultivation of the whole family, feed cost, the good approach increased economic efficiency of also can yet be regarded as one are reduced using biological chain.
Fly mainly hatches from the pieces of an egg of fly at obtained by maggot (larva), pupa, fly (adult);Fly is artificial at present
Cultivate it is more and more, during artificial breeding, the pieces of an egg of existing traditional fly hatching use hatching material it is unsatisfactory,
It is main to be disadvantageous in that:The brooding time that general existing hatching material needs is grown as at 24 hours or more, is taken
It is very long;In addition, it is low (generally 85% survival rate below) to hatch the larva survival rate come;The two factors will cause whole
The production cycle length of a fly and the deficiency of low output etc., influence breeding efficiency.
Invention content
The present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provides that a kind of brooding time is short, and hatches the larva come and survive
The high fly pieces of an egg of rate hatch material.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of fly pieces of an egg hatching material, the material
The raw material and its component proportion of material be:Ferment 1-5 parts by weight, auxin 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, wheat bran 40-60 parts by weight, breast
Clear powder 10-15 parts by weight, clear water 40-60 parts by weight.
Preferably, above-mentioned fly pieces of an egg hatch material, the raw material and its component proportion of the material are:Ferment 1.5-
4.5 parts by weight, auxin (heteroauxin) 0.14-0.45 parts by weight, wheat bran 45-55 parts by weight, whey powder 11-14 parts by weight,
Clear water 45-55 parts by weight.
Hatch material as further preferred, above-mentioned fly pieces of an egg, the raw material and its component proportion of the material are:Fermentation
Plain 1.5-4.5 parts by weight, auxin 0.14-0.45 parts by weight, wheat bran 45-55 parts by weight, whey powder 11-14 parts by weight, clear water
45-55 parts by weight.
The present invention also provides a kind of method hatched using above-mentioned fly pieces of an egg hatching material, step includes:
(1) the fly pieces of an egg of formula rate are hatched into material:Ferment 1-5 parts by weight, auxin 0.1-0.5 parts by weight,
Wheat bran 40-60 parts by weight, whey powder 10-15 parts by weight, clear water 40-60 parts by weight;It is proportionally uniformly mixed and is layed in hatching
In device;Then fly pieces of an egg are positioned over above fly pieces of an egg hatching material, 200- is placed on every square metre of hatching material
The pieces of an egg of 650g;
(2) hatching apparatus that above-mentioned steps (1) have been put into fly pieces of an egg is placed in 30-45 DEG C of temperature, humidity 50-90%
Hatch under conditions environmental 3-8 hours, i.e. hatching is complete.
Preferably, placing the pieces of an egg of 380-430g on the hatching material of above-mentioned every square metre of the invention.
Preferably, the fly pieces of an egg hatching apparatus of the input fly pieces of an egg of the present invention is placed in 35-40 DEG C of temperature, humidity
Hatch 4-6 hours under the conditions environmental of 60-70%.
The advantages of the present invention:
1. the formula of the present invention, creative by ferment 1-5 parts by weight, auxin 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, wheat bran 40-
60 parts by weight, whey powder 10-15 parts by weight, several materials of clear water 40-60 parts by weight are incubated with what specific ingredient and content obtained
The material for changing pieces of an egg, with the high characteristic of brooding time section, survival rate, (brooding time of the invention is that can be realized for 5-8 hours
Hatching is complete, and between the survival rate 90-95% hatched, compared to traditional 24 hours or more, survival rate 85% hereinafter, obtaining
Significant raising has substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress).
2. the hatching material of the present invention, can effectively shorten the time of hatching, especially ferment 1-5 parts by weight, raw
Long element 0.1-0.5 parts by weight and whey powder 10-15 parts by weight be collocated with each other and the control of suitable humidity and temperature, can
It effectively facilitates the maturity of ovum and improves the survival rate of larva;In addition, the present invention is that pieces of an egg are directly placed in hatching material
Top (traditional is in the lower section of hatching material), the larva hatched can exist in more unobstructed environment, effectively carry
Height hatching survival rate, simultaneously because the control of humidity and temperature Reasonable Parameters, it is ensured that pieces of an egg are not dry, do not shrink, and also promote
The survival rate of hatching.
2. the method for the present invention is realized by formula and the control of specific hatching characteristics of specifically feeding intake relative to existing
There are the higher survival rate of technology and shorter brooding time, substantially increases yield, shortens incubation cycle.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment, but the present invention is not limited solely to following embodiment.This
The pieces of an egg kind of invention is by taking reddish tone fly as an example.
Embodiment 1
The raw material and its component proportion of the material be:Ferment (commercially available ferment either ferment or Yangzhou Haicheng
The biofermentation element of Bioisystech Co., Ltd's sale) 3 parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight of auxin, 46.7 parts by weight of wheat bran, whey
10 parts by weight of powder, 40 parts by weight of clear water.
The method hatched using above-mentioned fly pieces of an egg hatching material, step include:
(1) the fly pieces of an egg of formula rate are hatched into material:3 parts by weight of ferment, 0.3 parts by weight of auxin, wheat bran
46.7 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of whey powder, 40 parts by weight of clear water;It is proportionally uniformly mixed and is placed in material apparatus for placing;
Then fly pieces of an egg are positioned over above fly pieces of an egg hatching material, to place the pieces of an egg of 510g on every square metre of hatching material
Standard fed intake (each hatching apparatus by taking incubation tank as an example, hatch flute length 1.6m, for the rectangle of wide 0.65m, hatching
The thickness of material is between 1-5cm);
(2) the fly pieces of an egg hatching material for putting into fly pieces of an egg is placed in 35-38 DEG C of temperature, the condition of humidity 55-58%
Hatch 4-5 hours under environment, you can complete to hatch.
The brooding time of the present embodiment 4-5 hours, you can realize hatching completely, and hatch survival rate and be not less than 95%.
Embodiment 2
The raw material and its component proportion of the material be:4 parts by weight of ferment, 0.25 parts by weight of auxin (heteroauxin),
45.75 parts by weight of wheat bran, 11 parts by weight of whey powder, 45 parts by weight of clear water.
The present invention also provides a kind of method hatched using above-mentioned fly pieces of an egg hatching material, step includes:
(1) the fly pieces of an egg of formula rate are hatched into material:4 parts by weight of ferment, 0.25 weight of auxin (heteroauxin)
Measure part, 45.75 parts by weight of wheat bran, 11 parts by weight of whey powder, 45 parts by weight of clear water;It is proportionally uniformly mixed and is placed on material Sheng
It puts in device;Then fly pieces of an egg are positioned over above fly pieces of an egg hatching material, to be placed on every square metre of hatching material
The standard of the pieces of an egg of 480g is fed intake, and (each hatching apparatus hatches flute length 1.6m, wide 0.65m's is rectangular by taking incubation tank as an example
For shape, hatch the thickness of material between 1-5cm);
(2) the fly pieces of an egg hatching material for putting into fly pieces of an egg is placed in 40-42 DEG C of temperature, the condition of humidity 65-70%
Hatch 7-8 hours under environment, you can complete to hatch.
The brooding time of the present embodiment 7-8 hours, you can realize hatching completely, and hatch survival rate and be not less than 90%.
Embodiment 3
Fly pieces of an egg hatch material, and the raw material and its component proportion of the material are:1.5 parts by weight of ferment, auxin
0.15 parts by weight, 48.35 parts by weight of wheat bran, 12 parts by weight of whey powder, 48 parts by weight of clear water.
The present invention also provides a kind of method hatched using above-mentioned fly pieces of an egg hatching material, step includes:
(1) the fly pieces of an egg of formula rate are hatched into material:1.5 parts by weight of ferment, 0.15 parts by weight of auxin, wheat bran
48.35 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of whey powder, 48 parts by weight of clear water;It is proportionally uniformly mixed and is placed in material apparatus for placing;
Then fly pieces of an egg are positioned over above fly pieces of an egg hatching material, to place the pieces of an egg of 420g on every square metre of hatching material
Standard fed intake (each hatching apparatus by taking incubation tank as an example, hatch flute length 1.6m, for the rectangle of wide 0.65m, hatching
The thickness of material is between 1-5cm);
(2) the fly pieces of an egg hatching material for putting into fly pieces of an egg is placed in 38-40 DEG C of temperature, the condition of humidity 68-75%
Hatch 7-8 hours under environment, you can complete to hatch.
From above-described embodiment it can be seen that:The hatching effect that the formula and method of the embodiment of the present invention obtain:When hatching
Between it is short be only 5-8 hour, hatch survival rate be up to 90-95%;Compared to it is existing hatching material 24 hours time and with
Upper, larva survival rate low 85% is hereinafter, its technique effect is more prominent.
The product that the above embodiment of the present invention obtains, after the completion of hatching, will also carry out conventional separation, collection and project
It measures:One layer of culture defective material above is gently brushed off and taken out with small brushes, and the fly maggot of exposing is quickly again to lower layer's object of no light
It is bored in material, then gently brushes off and take out again one layer of culture defective material without maggot above with brush, carry out repeatedly, until fly maggot
It all is gathered in bottom, is then all collected, weight is weighed, calculates number and survival rate.