CN108770498A - A kind of sheller unit for crops processing - Google Patents
A kind of sheller unit for crops processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770498A CN108770498A CN201810469481.9A CN201810469481A CN108770498A CN 108770498 A CN108770498 A CN 108770498A CN 201810469481 A CN201810469481 A CN 201810469481A CN 108770498 A CN108770498 A CN 108770498A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- wall
- stirring
- wheel
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F7/00—Threshing apparatus
- A01F7/02—Threshing apparatus with rotating tools
- A01F7/04—Threshing apparatus with rotating tools with axles transverse to the feeding direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sheller units for crops processing, including pedestal.The bottom of pedestal is fixedly connected with holder, and shell is fixedly connected at the top of pedestal, feed inlet is offered at the top of shell, the both sides top inner wall of shell has been fixedly connected with stock guide, the both sides outer wall of shell is mounted on hydraulic cylinder, the output shaft end of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with threshing board, the side outer wall of shell is also equipped with motor, it is wound with transmission belt on the output shaft of motor, the other end of transmission belt is wrapped in the shaft of stripper wheel, stirring wheel is provided with immediately below stripper wheel, by being driven band connection between stirring wheel and stripper wheel, and the outer wall of stirring wheel is fixedly connected with several stirring rods, the end of every stirring rod is both provided with stirring block, sieve plate is provided with below stirring wheel, the both sides outer wall of sieve plate has been fixedly connected with fixed block, the bottom of shell offers discharge nozzle, the nozzle of discharge nozzle is equipped with valve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of sheller units for crops processing.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.Threshing is most important during crop harvests
One of link, the grain for gathering in ensuing crop is taken off from grain ear, at the same as far as possible by other emersion objects such as short stem,
Glume, sundries and grain are separated, and thresing machine or hulling machine can significantly improve agricultural production efficiency.Existing agricultural is de-
Grain machine threshing efficiency is low, effect is poor, of high cost, and is easy to keep grain broken, to cause waste, influences agricultural production
Benefit.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to overcome, the thresing machine threshing efficiency of the prior art is low, effect is poor, and threshing is not
Totally and it is be easy to cause the broken defect of grain, a kind of sheller unit for crops processing is provided.It is described a kind of for agriculture
The sheller unit of crop processing has threshing efficiency high, and threshing is abundant, is not easy to keep grain broken and can be according to the big ditty of grain
The features such as saving threshing diameter.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of sheller unit for crops processing, packet
Pedestal is included, the bottom of the pedestal is fixedly connected with holder, and shell is fixedly connected at the top of the pedestal, the shell
Top offers feed inlet, and the both sides top inner wall of the shell has been fixedly connected with stock guide, and the stock guide is located at charging
The both sides outer wall of the lower section of mouth, the shell is mounted on hydraulic cylinder, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder runs through the side wall of shell simultaneously
It extends in shell, and the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with threshing board, the side outer wall of the shell is also pacified
Equipped with motor, the motor is located at the lower section of hydraulic cylinder, and transmission belt is wound on the output shaft of the motor, the transmission belt
The other end be wrapped in the shaft of stripper wheel, the stripper wheel is located between two pieces of threshing boards, and the stripper wheel just under
Side is provided with stirring wheel, and by being driven band connection between the stirring wheel and stripper wheel, and the outer wall of the stirring wheel is fixed and connected
Several stirring rods are connected to, the end of the every stirring rod is both provided with stirring block, sieve is provided with below the stirring wheel
The both sides outer wall of plate, the sieve plate has been fixedly connected with fixed block, and the other end of the fixed block is fixedly connected on the interior of shell
The bottom of wall, the shell offers discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle runs through pedestal and extends to the lower section of pedestal, and the discharging
The nozzle of pipe is equipped with valve.
Preferably, two pieces of threshing boards are arc, and the inner wall of two pieces of threshing boards is both provided with several partly
The outer wall of spherical protrusions, the stripper wheel is provided with several triangular bumps.
Preferably, the stirring block is hemispherical block structure.
Preferably, the sieve plate is arc plate structure, and several sieve pores are distributed in the bottom of the sieve plate.
Preferably, the bottom end face of the shell is inclined surface structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Harvested crops are directed into shell by feed inlet
Body, crop can glide along stock guide into shell and drop down onto the gap between stripper wheel and threshing board, pass through driving motor
Make transmission belt that stripper wheel rotation, the outer wall of stripper wheel be driven to be provided with several triangular bumps, and the inner wall setting of threshing board
There are several hemispherical bumps, when stripper wheel rotates, crop can be squeezed by stripper wheel outer wall and threshing board inner wall convex block
And friction makes the shell of crop be detached with grain, passes through drive so as to carry out threshing processing to crop by stripper wheel and threshing board
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure drives threshing board to move left and right, so as to according to the distance between two pieces of threshing boards of big minor adjustment of crop, to keep away
Exempt from because the spacing between threshing board and stripper wheel is too small lead to threshing when cause grain broken, it is de- by stripper wheel and threshing board
Grain treated crop grain and shell drop down onto on sieve plate, and stirring wheel can follow stripper wheel to turn together under the action of transmission belt
Dynamic, the outer wall of stirring wheel is provided with several stirring rods, and the end of stirring rod is provided with hemispherical stirring block, when stirring wheel rotates
When, stirring block can be rotated along the arc inner wall of sieve plate, and collided with the grain husk fallen on sieve plate and generated friction,
So as to be allocated as further detaching by the grain of crop and shell using stirring block, make threshing more fully and clean, quilt
The grain separated is because the sieve pore that small volume can pass through sieve plate bottom falls to the bottom of shell, and along housing bottom
Inclined surface slides into discharge nozzle, can be exported grain from discharge nozzle by opening valve, to obtain the grain that threshing finishes, and
The impurity such as shell can stay on sieve plate, so as to complete the filtering and screening of grain and shell.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure label：1 pedestal, 2 holders, 3 shells, 4 feed inlets, 5 stock guides, 6 hydraulic cylinders, 7 threshing boards, 8 motors, 9 pass
Dynamic band, 10 stripper wheels, 11 stirring wheels, 12 stirring rods, 13 stirring blocks, 14 sieve plates, 15 fixed blocks, 16 discharge nozzles, 17 valves.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of sheller unit for crops processing, including bottom
Seat 1, the bottom of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with holder 2, and the top of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with shell 3, and the top of shell 3 offers
Feed inlet 4, and the both sides top inner wall of shell 3 has been fixedly connected with stock guide 5, stock guide 5 is located at the lower section of feed inlet 4, shell
The both sides outer wall of body 3 is mounted on hydraulic cylinder 6, and the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 6 runs through the side wall of shell 3 and extends in shell 3, and
The output shaft end of hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with threshing board 7, and two pieces of threshing boards 7 are arc, and the inner wall of two pieces of threshing boards 7
Several hemispherical bumps are both provided with, the side outer wall of shell 3 is also equipped with motor 8, and motor 8 is located at the lower section of hydraulic cylinder 6,
And transmission belt 9 is wound on the output shaft of motor 8, the other end of transmission belt 9 is wrapped in the shaft of stripper wheel 10, stripper wheel 10
Between two pieces of threshing boards 7, the outer wall of stripper wheel 10 is provided with several triangular bumps, and the underface of stripper wheel 10 is set
It is equipped with stirring wheel 11, is connected by transmission belt 9 between stirring wheel 11 and stripper wheel 10, and the outer wall of stirring wheel 11 is fixedly connected with
The end of several stirring rods 12, every stirring rod 12 is both provided with stirring block 13, and stirring block 13 is hemispherical block structure, stirring
The lower section of wheel 11 is provided with sieve plate 14, and sieve plate 14 is arc plate structure, and several sieve pores, sieve plate is distributed in the bottom of sieve plate 14
14 both sides outer wall has been fixedly connected with fixed block 15, and the other end of fixed block 15 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of shell 3, shell 3
Bottom end face be inclined surface structure, and the bottom of shell 3 offers discharge nozzle 16, and discharge nozzle 16 is through pedestal 1 and extends to
The lower section of pedestal 1, and the nozzle of discharge nozzle 16 is equipped with valve 17.
Operation principle：In the use of the present invention, harvested crops are directed into shell 3 by feed inlet 4, crop exists
It can glide along stock guide 5 after into shell 3 and drop down onto the gap between stripper wheel 10 and threshing board 7, be made by driving motor 8
Transmission belt 9 drives stripper wheel 10 to rotate, and the outer wall of stripper wheel 10 is provided with several triangular bumps, and the inner wall of threshing board 7
Several hemispherical bumps are provided with, when stripper wheel 10 rotates, crop can be convex by 10 outer wall of stripper wheel and 7 inner wall of threshing board
Block compresses and rubs against, and so as to carry out threshing processing to crop by stripper wheel 10 and threshing board 7, makes the shell and grain of crop
Separation, can drive threshing board 7 to move left and right, so as to according to two pieces of threshing boards 7 of big minor adjustment of crop by driving hydraulic cylinder 6
The distance between, to avoid because the spacing between threshing board 7 and stripper wheel 10 is too small lead to threshing when cause grain broken, warp
It crosses stripper wheel 10 and 7 threshing of threshing board treated crop grain and shell drops down onto on sieve plate 14, stirred under the action of transmission belt 9
Mixing wheel 11 can follow stripper wheel 10 to rotate together, and the outer wall of stirring wheel 11 is provided with several stirring rods 12, the end of stirring rod 12
End is provided with hemispherical stirring block 13, and when stirring wheel 11 rotates, stirring block 13 can be rotated along the arc inner wall of sieve plate 14, and
It collides with the grain husk fallen on sieve plate 14 and generates friction, so as to utilization stirring block 13 by the grain of crop and outside
Shell parts make further separation, keep threshing more fully and clean, the grain being separated can pass through sieve because of small volume
The sieve pore of 14 bottom of plate falls to the bottom of shell 3, and is slid into discharge nozzle 16 along the inclined surface of 3 bottom of shell, by beating
Valve opening door 17 can export grain from discharge nozzle 16, and to obtain the grain that threshing finishes, and the impurity such as shell can stay in sieve plate
On 14, so as to complete the filtering and screening of grain and shell.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sheller unit for crops processing, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that：The bottom of the pedestal (1) is solid
Surely it is connected with holder (2), and is fixedly connected with shell (3) at the top of the pedestal (1), is offered at the top of the shell (3)
Feed inlet (4), and the both sides top inner wall of the shell (3) has been fixedly connected with stock guide (5), the stock guide (5) is located at
The both sides outer wall of the lower section of feed inlet (4), the shell (3) is mounted on hydraulic cylinder (6), the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (6)
Through shell (3) side wall and extend in shell (3), and the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with threshing
The side outer wall of plate (7), the shell (3) is also equipped with motor (8), and the motor (8) is located at the lower section of hydraulic cylinder (6), and
Transmission belt (9) is wound on the output shaft of the motor (8), the other end of the transmission belt (9) is wrapped in stripper wheel (10)
In shaft, the stripper wheel (10) is located between two pieces of threshing boards (7), and is provided with stirring immediately below the stripper wheel (10)
It takes turns (11), is connected by transmission belt (9) between the stirring wheel (11) and stripper wheel (10), and the outer wall of the stirring wheel (11)
Several stirring rods (12) are fixedly connected with, the end of the every stirring rod (12) is both provided with stirring block (13), described to stir
It mixes and is provided with sieve plate (14) below wheel (11), the both sides outer wall of the sieve plate (14) has been fixedly connected with fixed block (15), institute
The other end for stating fixed block (15) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of shell (3), and the bottom of the shell (3) offers discharge nozzle
(16), the discharge nozzle (16) runs through pedestal (1) and extends to the lower section of pedestal (1), and the nozzle peace of the discharge nozzle (16)
Equipped with valve (17).
2. a kind of sheller unit for crops processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two pieces of threshings
Plate (7) is arc, and the inner wall of two pieces of threshing boards (7) is both provided with several hemispherical bumps, the stripper wheel
(10) outer wall is provided with several triangular bumps.
3. a kind of sheller unit for crops processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring block
(13) it is hemispherical block structure.
4. a kind of sheller unit for crops processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sieve plate (14)
Several sieve pores are distributed in bottom for arc plate structure, and the sieve plate (14).
5. a kind of sheller unit for crops processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shell (3)
Bottom end face be inclined surface structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810469481.9A CN108770498A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of sheller unit for crops processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810469481.9A CN108770498A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of sheller unit for crops processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108770498A true CN108770498A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64027275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810469481.9A Pending CN108770498A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of sheller unit for crops processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108770498A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955753A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 中科广化（重庆）新材料研究院有限公司 | Shelling device for acer truncatum fruits |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0186630A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-02 | FIATGEOTECH - TECNOLOGIE PER LA TERRA S.p.A. | Improvements in combine harvesters |
| CN2802940Y (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-08-09 | 李长海 | Paddy rice and wheat thresher having auto feeding |
| CN201199812Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-03-04 | 邓长林 | Threshing mechanism |
| CN201726688U (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-02-02 | 广西贵港联合收割机有限公司 | Adjustable threshing device of harvester |
| CN204408982U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-24 | 彭江林 | A kind of high efficiency corn thresher |
| CN105123156A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-09 | 蔡旭东 | Corn crusher device for agricultural machinery |
| CN106856875A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆迈酷网络科技有限责任公司 | A kind of maize sheller |
| CN206315851U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-07-11 | 宁夏盐池西部畅享农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machinery device for crush maize |
| CN206743925U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-15 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of machine for threshing maize by single ear |
-
2018
- 2018-05-16 CN CN201810469481.9A patent/CN108770498A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0186630A1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-02 | FIATGEOTECH - TECNOLOGIE PER LA TERRA S.p.A. | Improvements in combine harvesters |
| CN2802940Y (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-08-09 | 李长海 | Paddy rice and wheat thresher having auto feeding |
| CN201199812Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-03-04 | 邓长林 | Threshing mechanism |
| CN201726688U (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-02-02 | 广西贵港联合收割机有限公司 | Adjustable threshing device of harvester |
| CN204408982U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-24 | 彭江林 | A kind of high efficiency corn thresher |
| CN105123156A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-09 | 蔡旭东 | Corn crusher device for agricultural machinery |
| CN106856875A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆迈酷网络科技有限责任公司 | A kind of maize sheller |
| CN206315851U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-07-11 | 宁夏盐池西部畅享农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machinery device for crush maize |
| CN206743925U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-15 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of machine for threshing maize by single ear |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955753A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 中科广化（重庆）新材料研究院有限公司 | Shelling device for acer truncatum fruits |
| CN111955753B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-07-06 | 中科广化（重庆）新材料研究院有限公司 | Shelling device for acer truncatum fruits |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181109 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |