CN108759318A - A kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice - Google Patents

A kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice Download PDF

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CN108759318A
CN108759318A CN201810459699.6A CN201810459699A CN108759318A CN 108759318 A CN108759318 A CN 108759318A CN 201810459699 A CN201810459699 A CN 201810459699A CN 108759318 A CN108759318 A CN 108759318A
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crude slice
materical crude
medicine materical
wilsonii
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CN108759318B (en
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张文奇
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Anhui Yi Cao Tang Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co Ltd
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Anhui Yi Cao Tang Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • F26B5/06Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/254Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, are as follows:Wilsonii medicine materical crude slice is put into low-temperature refrigerators first and carries out cryogenic freezing, then the medicine materical crude slice taking-up after freezing container is put into be thermally dried, container is subjected to heat preservation vacuumize process after to be heated, finally medicine materical crude slice is put into microwave generator, it is passed through air, laminar flow drawn game portion negative pressure is formed, redrying and sterilizing are carried out.Drying means provided by the invention, takes that short, efficient, drying effect is excellent, while will not be impacted to the component content and constituent structure of medicinal material, be widely used in the drying process of medicinal material.

Description

A kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine drying technical fields, and in particular to a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice.
Background technology
Wilsonii also known as cortex acanthopanacis, sting bent stick, first appeared in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》, it is classified as top grade.Top grade is that finger is nontoxic, long Clothes can make light of one's life by commiting suicide, promote longevity and harmless.Wilsonii is considered as from ancient times with the good medicine for adding smart mends marrow and anti-aging effects.Thorn Five are added in traditional Chinese medicine as drug extensively using having long history, have " bowl spares strengthening the essence, hard muscles and bones, Qiang Zhiyi " Effect, long term usage " make light of one's life by commiting suicide resistance to old " " into diet, strong strength, can not also forget things " with its medicine compatibility.Another thunder religion writes《Big gun toast opinion》Note Cortex acanthopanacis has the effect of " positive people makes the moon, cloudy people make sun ".Foreign countries have carried out compared with system ginseng and its kindred plant wilsonii Research, it was demonstrated that wilsonii and ginseng have similar pharmacological action and a clinical efficacy.
In the concocting process of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, drying is one of important procedure.Traditional drying means is will to pierce five Medicine materical crude slice is added to be dried with the method for drying in the shade, drying, dry, being freeze-dried, this method cannot not only do wilsonii medicine materical crude slice It is dry thorough, it is unfavorable for long-term preservation, while can also destroy the structure of eleutheroside, influences the curative effect of medication of wilsonii.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, is as follows:
1)Wilsonii medicine materical crude slice is laid in low-temperature refrigerators;
2)By 1)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice carry out cryogenic freezing, cryogenic temperature be -80--30 DEG C, cooling time 20-50min, Pressure is evacuated to 10-60pa in refrigerating process;
3)By 2)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container and be thermally dried, heating temperature is 120-150 DEG C, and air humidity is 10-30%, heating time 20-50min;
4)By 3)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container and carry out vacuumize process, processing time 30-60min, vessel temp 30- 60 DEG C, vacuum degree is -100--20pa;
5)By 4)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into microwave generator, setting power is 8-15KW, and it is 20-40% to be passed through humidity Air, air themperature are 30-60 DEG C, the laminar flow that wind speed is 5-8m/s and the local decompression that pressure is 50-90pa are formed, when dry Between 20-40min.
Preferably, a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, step 1)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice lay thickness be 3-7cm.
Preferably, a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, step 2)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice cryogenic temperature be -60--40 DEG C, pressure is evacuated to as 20-40pa by cooling time 30-40min.
Preferably, a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, step 3)Concrete operation step be by humidity be 15-25% Air be passed through in container with the speed of 5m/s, container is heated to 130-140 DEG C, heating time 30-40min.
Preferably, a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, step 4)Concrete operation step be wilsonii medicine materical crude slice is put Enter in container, using rotary-vane vaccum pump carry out vacuumize process, processing time 40-50min, maintain container inner pressure be- 80--40pa, vacuum revolution speed are set as 800-1200r/min, and vessel temp is 40-50 DEG C.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
Medicine materical crude slice is carried out cryogenic freezing by drying means provided by the invention, and medicine materical crude slice can be contained in material molecule when enduring cold Moisture, which is discharged to medicine materical crude slice surface, to be freezed, and is vacuumized in refrigerating process, can accelerate the freedom contained in material molecule Water is discharged to medicine materical crude slice surface, and the medicine materical crude slice Jing Guo freezing processing is put into container and is heated, can be effectively by shallow freezing Moisture evaporation is passed through the air of certain humidity, can protect medicine materical crude slice moisture be not in fold in evaporation process, it is shrivelled Phenomenon avoids impacting the appearance of medicine materical crude slice.After to be dried, container is subjected to heat preservation vacuumize process, it can be into one The Free water contained in step removal medicine materical crude slice.By treated, medicine materical crude slice is put into microwave generator, under the action of microwave, in medicine materical crude slice Medium molecule between occur vibrations friction, cause medium temperature to increase, make medicine materical crude slice it is inside and outside almost simultaneously heat temperature raising, shape At body heat source state, the evaporation for combining water in medicine materical crude slice can be promoted, the air of certain humidity and temperature is passed through, in microwave generator Interior formation laminar flow drawn game portion negative pressure can accelerate the evaporation process in conjunction with water.
Wilsonii medicine materical crude slice drying means provided by the invention will be repeatedly dried after medicine materical crude slice cryogenic freezing, can be with The Free water contained in medicine materical crude slice is removed to the greatest extent and combines water, and the degree of drying of medicine materical crude slice is made to reach best.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, is as follows:
1)Wilsonii medicine materical crude slice is laid in low-temperature refrigerators, lay thickness is 3cm;
2)By 1)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice carry out cryogenic freezing processing, cryogenic temperature be -60 DEG C, cooling time 30min is being freezed Low-temperature refrigerators pressure is evacuated to 20pa in the process;
3)By 2)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container and be thermally dried, by humidity be 15% air with the speed of 5m/s It is passed through in container, container is heated to 130 DEG C, heating time 30min;
4)By 3)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container, use rotary-vane vaccum pump carry out vacuumize process, processing time 40min, maintenance container inner pressure are -80pa, and vacuum revolution speed is set as 800r/min, and vessel temp is 40 DEG C.
5)By 4)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into microwave generator, setting power be 8KW, be passed through humidity be 20% sky Gas, air themperature are 30 DEG C, form the laminar flow that wind speed is 5m/s and the local decompression that pressure is 50pa, drying time, 20min was It can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, is as follows:
1)Wilsonii medicine materical crude slice is laid in low-temperature refrigerators, lay thickness is 5cm;
2)By 1)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice carry out cryogenic freezing processing, cryogenic temperature be -50 DEG C, cooling time 35min is being freezed Low-temperature refrigerators pressure is evacuated to 20pa in the process;
3)By 2)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container and be thermally dried, by humidity be 20% air with the speed of 5m/s It is passed through in container, container is heated to 135 DEG C, heating time 35min;
4)By 3)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container, use rotary-vane vaccum pump carry out vacuumize process, processing time 45min, maintenance container inner pressure are -60pa, and vacuum revolution speed is set as 1000r/min, and vessel temp is 45 DEG C.
5)By 4)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into microwave generator, setting power be 10KW, be passed through humidity be 30% sky Gas, air themperature are 50 DEG C, form the laminar flow that wind speed is 6m/s and the local decompression that pressure is 70pa, drying time, 30min was It can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, is as follows:
1)Wilsonii medicine materical crude slice is laid in low-temperature refrigerators, lay thickness is 7cm;
2)By 1)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice carry out cryogenic freezing processing, cryogenic temperature be -40 DEG C, cooling time 40min is being freezed Low-temperature refrigerators pressure is evacuated to 40pa in the process;
3)By 2)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container and be thermally dried, by humidity be 25% air with the speed of 5m/s It is passed through in container, container is heated to 140 DEG C, heating time 40min;
4)By 3)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container, use rotary-vane vaccum pump carry out vacuumize process, processing time 50min, maintenance container inner pressure are -40pa, and vacuum revolution speed is set as 1200r/min, and vessel temp is 50 DEG C.
5)By 4)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into microwave generator, setting power be 15KW, be passed through humidity be 40% sky Gas, air themperature are 60 DEG C, form the laminar flow that wind speed is 8m/s and the local decompression that pressure is 90pa, drying time, 40min was It can.
Experimental example 1:Detect different cryogenic temperatures treated wilsonii medicine materical crude slice degree of drying.
Experimentation and result
Take the identical wilsonii medicine materical crude slice of size shape 300, be divided into 6 groups, every group 50, respectively cryogenic temperature be -80 DEG C, - After 70 DEG C, -60 DEG C, -50 DEG C, -40 DEG C, -30 DEG C are handled, it is dried, is weighed before and after testing using the method that embodiment 1 provides Wilsonii medicine materical crude slice weight change, record are as shown in Table 1:
Table one
Cryogenic temperature(℃) Weight before dry(g) Weight after drying(g) Reduce weight(g)
-80 0.55 0.53 0.02
-70 0.55 0.52 0.03
-60 0.54 0.50 0.04
-50 0.54 0.48 0.06
-40 0.54 0.49 0.05
-30 0.53 0.51 0.02
As can be seen from Table I, the front and back reduction weight of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice drying by -60--40 DEG C of freezing processings is done more, therefore It is preferred that freezing processing temperature is -60--40 DEG C.
Experimental example 2:It is -50 DEG C to detect cryogenic temperature, different cooling times treated wilsonii medicine materical crude slice degree of drying.
Experimentation and result
The identical wilsonii medicine materical crude slice of size shape 350 is taken, is divided into 7 groups, every group 50, when cryogenic temperature is -50 DEG C, distinguishes Freezing processing 20min, 25min, 30min, 35min, 40min, 45min, 50min, at the method drying provided using embodiment 1 Reason, weighs the front and back wilsonii medicine materical crude slice weight change of experiment, and record is as shown in Table 2:
Table two
Cooling time(min) Weight before dry(g) Weight after drying(g) Reduce weight(g)
20 0.55 0.53 0.02
25 0.55 0.52 0.03
30 0.54 0.50 0.04
35 0.54 0.48 0.06
40 0.54 0.49 0.05
45 0.54 0.51 0.03
50 0.53 0.51 0.02
As can be seen from Table II, in the case where cryogenic temperature is -50 DEG C of environment, before the wilsonii medicine materical crude slice drying of freezing processing 30-40min Reduction weight is done more afterwards, therefore preferably freezing processing time 30-40min.
Experimental example 3:It is -50 DEG C, cooling time 35min to detect cryogenic temperature, low-temperature refrigerators difference vacuum degree environment Lower treated wilsonii medicine materical crude slice degree of drying.
Experimentation and result
The identical wilsonii medicine materical crude slice of size shape 300 is taken, is divided into 6 groups, every group 50, when cryogenic temperature is -50 DEG C, freezes Time is 35min, and cryogenic freezing phase vacuum degree is evacuated to respectively as 10pa, 20pa, 30pa, 40pa, 50pa, 60pa, reality is used The method for applying the offer of example 1 is dried, and weighs the front and back wilsonii medicine materical crude slice weight change of experiment, and record is as shown in Table 3:
Table three
Vacuum degree(pa) Weight before dry(g) Weight after drying(g) Reduce weight(g)
10 0.56 0.54 0.02
20 0.56 0.52 0.04
30 0.55 0.50 0.05
40 0.55 0.49 0.06
50 0.55 0.52 0.03
60 0.54 0.52 0.02
As can be seen from Table III, it is -50 DEG C in cryogenic temperature, low-temperature refrigerators vacuum degree is evacuated to by cooling time 35min Reduction weight is done more before and after wilsonii medicine materical crude slice drying that treated under 20-40pa environment, therefore preferably low-temperature refrigerators vacuum degree For 20-40pa.
Experimental example 4:Detect treated wilsonii medicine materical crude slice degree of drying under different heating drying temperature.
Experimentation and result
The identical wilsonii medicine materical crude slice of size shape 350 is taken, is divided into 7 groups, every group 50, heating temperature is respectively 120 DEG C, 125 DEG C, 130 DEG C, 135 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 150 DEG C, the method provided using embodiment 1 is dried, and the front and back thorn of experiment is weighed Slender acanthopanax medicine materical crude slice weight change, record are as shown in Table 4:
Table four
Heating temperature(℃) Weight before dry(g) Weight after drying(g) Reduce weight(g)
120 0.55 0.53 0.03
125 0.55 0.52 0.04
130 0.54 0.50 0.05
135 0.54 0.48 0.07
140 0.54 0.49 0.05
145 0.54 0.51 0.04
150 0.53 0.51 0.02
As can be seen from Table IV, the front and back reduction weight of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice drying is done more when heat drying temperature is 130-140 DEG C, because This preferred heating temperature is 130-1400 DEG C.
Experimental example 5:Detect when dry heat temperature is 130 DEG C treated wilsonii medicine materical crude slice under different heating drying time Degree of drying.
Experimentation and result
The identical wilsonii medicine materical crude slice of size shape 350 is taken, is divided into 7 groups, every group 50, heat drying temperature is 130 DEG C, heating Drying time is respectively 20min, 25min, 30min, 35min, 40min, 45min, 50min, the method provided using embodiment 1 It is dried, weighs the front and back wilsonii medicine materical crude slice weight change of experiment, record is as shown in Table 5:
Table five
Heating time(min) Weight before dry(g) Weight after drying(g) Reduce weight(g)
20 0.58 0.56 0.02
25 0.58 0.55 0.03
30 0.58 0.53 0.05
35 0.57 0.51 0.06
40 0.57 0.52 0.05
45 0.56 0.53 0.03
50 0.56 0.54 0.02
As can be seen from Table V, heat drying temperature is 130 DEG C, and wilsonii medicine materical crude slice is dried when heat drying time is 30-40min Front and back reduction weight do it is more, therefore preferably heat drying time be 30-40min.
Experimental example 6:Treated under detection container difference vacuum degree environment wilsonii medicine materical crude slice degree of drying.
Experimentation and result
Take the identical wilsonii medicine materical crude slice of size shape 450, be divided into 9 groups, every group 50, vacuum degree of vessel be respectively -100pa, - 90pa, -80pa, -70pa, -60pa, -50pa, -40pa, -30pa, -20pa are dried using the method that embodiment 1 provides, The front and back wilsonii medicine materical crude slice weight change of experiment is weighed, record is as shown in Table 6:
Table six
Vacuum degree(pa) Weight before dry(g) Weight after drying(g) Reduce weight(g)
-100 0.55 0.52 0.03
-90 0.55 0.52 0.03
-80 0.54 0.49 0.05
-70 0.54 0.48 0.06
-60 0.54 0.47 0.07
-50 0.54 0.48 0.06
-40 0.54 0.49 0.05
-30 0.53 0.50 0.03
-20 0.53 0.51 0.02
As can be seen from Table VI, the front and back reduction weight of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice drying is done more when vacuum degree of vessel is -80--40pa, therefore It is preferred that vacuum degree of vessel is -80--40pa.
Experimental example 7:Treated under detection container different temperatures wilsonii medicine materical crude slice degree of drying.
Experimentation and result
Take the identical wilsonii medicine materical crude slice of size shape 350, be divided into 7 groups, every group 50, vessel temp is respectively 30 DEG C, 35 DEG C, It 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 55 DEG C, 60 DEG C, is dried using the method that embodiment 1 provides, weighs the front and back wilsonii medicine materical crude slice of experiment Weight change, record are as shown in Table 7:
Table seven
Heating temperature(℃) Weight before dry(g) Weight after drying(g) Reduce weight(g)
30 0.55 0.53 0.02
35 0.55 0.51 0.04
40 0.54 0.48 0.06
45 0.54 0.47 0.07
50 0.54 0.48 0.06
55 0.54 0.50 0.04
60 0.53 0.51 0.02
As can be seen from Table VII, the front and back reduction weight of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice drying is done more when vessel temp is 40-50 DEG C, therefore preferably Vessel temp is 40-50 DEG C.
Experimental example 8:Detection container temperature is 45 DEG C, wilsonii medicine materical crude slice when vacuum degree is -60pa after the different disposal time Degree of drying.
Experimentation and result
The identical wilsonii medicine materical crude slice of size shape 350 is taken, is divided into 7 groups, every group 50, vessel temp is 45 DEG C, vacuum degree is- 60pa, processing time are respectively 30min, 35min, 40min, 45min, 50min, 55min, 60min, are provided using embodiment 1 Method be dried, weigh the front and back wilsonii medicine materical crude slice weight change of experiment, record is as shown in Table 8:
Table eight
Processing time(min) Weight before dry(g) Weight after drying(g) Reduce weight(g)
30 0.55 0.52 0.03
35 0.55 0.51 0.04
40 0.54 0.48 0.06
45 0.54 0.47 0.07
50 0.54 0.48 0.06
55 0.54 0.50 0.03
60 0.53 0.51 0.02
As can be seen from Table VIII, vessel temp is 45 DEG C, and processing time is 30-40min, wilsonii drink when vacuum degree is -60pa Reduction weight is done more before and after piece drying, therefore preferred process time 30-40min.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but method provided by the invention is applicable not only to thorn five Add the drying of medicine materical crude slice, while being also applied to the drying of the other kinds of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or the drying of Chinese medicine, it is any without That crosses that creative work expects transforms or replaces, and should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice, which is characterized in that be as follows:
1)Wilsonii medicine materical crude slice is laid in low-temperature refrigerators;
2)By 1)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice carry out cryogenic freezing, cryogenic temperature be -80--30 DEG C, cooling time 20-50min, Pressure is evacuated to 10-60pa in refrigerating process;
3)By 2)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container and be thermally dried, heating temperature is 120-150 DEG C, and air humidity is 10-30%, heating time 20-50min;
4)By 3)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into container and carry out vacuumize process, processing time 30-60min, vessel temp 30- 60 DEG C, vacuum degree is -100--20pa;
5)By 4)In wilsonii medicine materical crude slice be put into microwave generator, setting power is 8-15KW, and it is 20-40% to be passed through humidity Air, air themperature are 30-60 DEG C, the laminar flow that wind speed is 5-8m/s and the local decompression that pressure is 50-90pa are formed, when dry Between 20-40min.
2. a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 1)Middle wilsonii medicine materical crude slice Lay thickness be 3-7cm.
3. a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2)In wilsonii drink Piece cryogenic temperature is -60--40 DEG C, and pressure is evacuated to as 20-40pa by cooling time 30-40min.
4. a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 3)Concrete operations step Rapid is to be passed through the air that humidity is 15-25% in container with the speed of 5m/s, container is heated to 130-140 DEG C, heating time For 30-40min.
5. a kind of drying means of wilsonii medicine materical crude slice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 4)Concrete operations step Rapid is that wilsonii medicine materical crude slice is put into container, and rotary-vane vaccum pump is used to carry out vacuumize process, processing time 40-50min, dimension It is -80--40pa to hold container inner pressure, and vacuum revolution speed is set as 800-1200r/min, and vessel temp is 40-50 DEG C.
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CN107660615A (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-06 房县味味食品有限公司 The preparation method of dried persimmon
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