CN108755644B - Transfer platform for cable traction in intertidal zone login and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Transfer platform for cable traction in intertidal zone login and installation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108755644B
CN108755644B CN201810742114.1A CN201810742114A CN108755644B CN 108755644 B CN108755644 B CN 108755644B CN 201810742114 A CN201810742114 A CN 201810742114A CN 108755644 B CN108755644 B CN 108755644B
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China
Prior art keywords
buoyancy tank
transfer platform
winch
cable
floating
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CN201810742114.1A
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CN108755644A (en
Inventor
董立军
柴宝亮
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Tianjin Hairuixing Energy Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Hairuixing Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810742114.1A priority Critical patent/CN108755644B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B17/02Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
    • H02G1/10Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle in or under water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B2017/0039Methods for placing the offshore structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of submarine cable laying, and discloses a transfer platform for pulling a logging-in cable in a tidal zone and an installation method thereof. During installation, the floating crane, the land winch and the transfer platform of the transfer platform buoyancy tank are arranged on the same straight line, the land winch and the floating crane winch are combined to pull the transfer platform buoyancy tank to the designed installation position during high tide, the load is adjusted, the beach is set, and piling is fixed during low tide stopping. Compared with the traditional method of transportation from a land single piece and on-site assembly and debugging, the method simplifies the installation procedure of the on-site equipment, shortens the installation period of the equipment and reduces the installation cost; and simultaneously, the influence on the natural wetland is reduced.

Description

Transfer platform for cable traction in intertidal zone login and installation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of submarine cable laying, in particular to a transit platform for pulling a cable logging in an intertidal zone and an installation method thereof.
Background
Submarine cables are important power and signal transmission facilities that communicate between offshore and land facilities. Submarine cables are generally divided into an offshore section and a landing section according to different environmental conditions in which the submarine cables are laid. Each section adopts different targeted technical equipment and construction methods. Laying the cable of the offshore section by a cable laying ship for burying construction; the cable laying of the landing section usually adopts a traction mode: anchoring the cable laying ship near the landing point; pulling the end of the submarine cable on the cable laying ship to a land facility terminal along a designed route; and then carrying out the burying operation of the logging-in section cable. After the landing section cable is laid, the cable laying ship lays the offshore section cable.
In order to realize the cable traction of the landing section, a cable traction channel is arranged along the cable route of the landing section, and a plurality of groups of traction power equipment are arranged at the inflection point and other necessary positions of the cable route. For a landing section featuring a dike, the inter-tide section distance is short, and a set of traction power equipment is arranged on land without risk of flooding. For landing sections characterized by natural tidal flats, where the distance between the intertidal zones is long, several sets of traction power equipment need to be arranged in the intertidal zones, thus risking flooding. In order to avoid flooding equipment and to enable the plane elevation of the cable traction channel to be above the water surface even at the highest water level during traction construction, a temporary scaffold operation platform and a temporary scaffold channel need to be erected. The cable pulling channel of the intertidal zone is generally composed of a channel erected by a scaffold, a steel plate paved on the channel, and V-shaped riding wheels and H-shaped riding wheels fixed on the steel plate. The traction power equipment of the intertidal zone generally comprises a wringing machine, a traction machine and a generator, which are arranged in a dispersed or concentrated manner on a temporary operating platform of the upper laying steel plate which is erected on a scaffold.
The weight of the single bodies of the wringing machine, the traction machine and the generator serving as traction power equipment is large, and the lifting installation of the wringing machine, the traction machine and the generator needs large transportation vehicles to be matched with a crane. Because the natural beach topography is complicated and muddy, the road is usually required to be paved to the designed installation position by the cushion soil along the way, so that the requirements of transportation and hoisting installation of traction power equipment can be met. The common practice of transportation and installation from land is that the construction earthwork is large, and the method is influenced by tide, so that the effective working time is short, the construction period is long, and the economic cost and the time cost are high; meanwhile, the on-site installation, alignment and debugging of the traction power equipment also correspondingly increase the construction period and the cost; in addition, a large amount of earthwork can have serious influence on the ecology of the natural wetland, and considerable time cost and economic cost are required for the repair. In addition, because of the limited draft of the vessel, the traction power plant cannot be transported from the offshore direction to the design installation location for installation.
Therefore, providing a solution to the cable pulling equipment at the landing section of the intertidal zone is an important technical problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a transfer platform for pulling an intertidal zone logging cable and a method for installing the transfer platform for pulling the intertidal zone logging cable based on the transfer platform.
As a first aspect, the invention proposes a transit platform for the pulling of an intertidal landing cable, comprising a wringing machine for pulling the end of the cable, a tractor for pulling the outer wall of the cable in relay and a generator for powering the wringing machine, the tractor, and the generator, all arranged on the same buoyancy tank, equipped with a steel pile for fixing the buoyancy tank and with a cable pulling channel accessory.
The inner part of the structure of the buoyancy tank is provided with a cabin which is communicated with each other, and at least one submersible pump which enables the buoyancy tank to have a certain load adjusting function is arranged;
at least one pile sleeve is symmetrically arranged on each of two side sides of the buoyancy tank;
four lifting lugs for connecting lifting rigging are symmetrically arranged on the deck of the buoyancy tank;
two traction lifting lugs for connecting traction rigging are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the fore and aft of the buoyancy tank respectively;
the steel piles are temporarily fixed on the deck of the buoyancy tank and have the same number as pile sleeves; after the transfer platform is in place, the steel pile is inserted into the pile sleeve;
the cable traction channel accessories comprise cable water inlets, a plurality of V-shaped riding wheels and a plurality of H-shaped riding wheels, wherein the cable water inlets are arranged at the front and rear of the buoyancy tank respectively and ensure that cables smoothly enter and exit the edge of the buoyancy tank, the V-shaped riding wheels are used for lifting the cables and playing a role in reducing drag, and the H-shaped riding wheels are used for limiting the traction direction and playing a role in reducing drag, and are all fixed on a deck of the buoyancy tank;
the central lines of the cable water inlet groove, the V-shaped riding wheels and the H-shaped riding wheels are all on the same straight line with the central line of the tractor and are arranged along the length direction of the buoyancy tank;
as a second aspect, the invention proposes a method of installing a transit platform for the pulling of an intertidal landing cable, comprising the steps of:
(1) Before high tide, the floating box of the floating crane transporting and transferring platform is anchored in a water area near the shore beach, and the floating crane and the land winch are arranged on the same straight line through the winch and the transferring platform;
(2) Traction ropes from a land winch are pulled to a floating crane and are connected with traction rope tools of two traction lifting lugs connected to the bow end of a floating box of a transfer platform through shackles;
(3) Connecting a traction rope of a winch on the floating crane with a traction rope of the stern end of a floating box of the transit platform by using a shackle;
(4) Lifting a transfer platform buoyancy tank by using a floating crane to enter water, floating the transfer platform buoyancy tank on the water surface, and adjusting the load by starting a submersible pump in the buoyancy tank, so that the draft of the transfer platform buoyancy tank is smaller than the water depth when the installation position is high and flat;
(5) When the land winch is close to a high tide level, the traction rope is recovered by the land winch, and meanwhile, the traction rope is released by the floating winch, and the transfer platform buoyancy tank moves to the designed installation position;
(6) When the floating box of the transfer platform is pulled to the vicinity of the designed installation position in high tide, the traction rope of the floating winch is retracted to slightly reduce the force, and the floating box of the transfer platform is pulled to the designed installation position under the cooperation of the land winch and the retraction rope of the floating winch;
(7) Starting a submersible pump in the buoyancy tank, and enabling the buoyancy tank of the transfer platform to sit on a beach through load adjustment, and disconnecting a traction rope of a land winch and a floating crane winch from a traction rope of a bow-stern traction rope of the buoyancy tank of the transfer platform;
(8) When the tide is stopped, the amphibious excavator enters, steel piles are respectively hung into pile sleeves of the floating box of the transfer platform in sequence, and the steel piles are self-weight to enter mud;
(9) Hoisting a vibrating hammer to the upper end of the steel pile by the amphibious excavator, starting the vibrating hammer, and driving the steel pile into a designed depth below the mud surface;
(10) Welding the steel pile and the pile sleeve together by using a connecting plate, and finishing the installation;
(11) After the transfer platform is used, the transfer platform needs to be evacuated and recovered, and the evacuation and recovery of the transfer platform is the reverse process of installation of the transfer platform.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the installation problem of the cable pulling equipment at the login section of the intertidal zone is solved, and compared with the traditional method of single-piece transportation from land and on-site assembly and debugging, the installation procedure of the on-site equipment is simplified, the installation period of the equipment is shortened, and the installation cost is reduced; and simultaneously, the influence on the natural wetland is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
The following is a detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the present invention after installation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a buoyancy tank compartment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the present invention in a pulling installation.
Wherein: 1-a buoyancy tank; 2-steel piles; 3-pile sleeve; 4-grinding machine; 5-a tractor; a 6-generator; 7-feeding the cable into a water tank; 8-V-shaped riding wheels; 9-H-shaped riding wheels; 10-pulling the lifting lug; 11-lifting the lifting lug; 12-a submersible pump; 13-floating crane; 14-land grinding machine; 15-a winch; 16-mounting position.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention comprises a buoyancy tank 1, a steel pile 2, and traction power equipment and traction channel accessories which are arranged on a buoyancy tank deck.
As shown in fig. 3, the inner part of the structure of the buoyancy tank 1 is a cabin which is mutually communicated, and two submersible pumps 12 are optimally arranged, so that the buoyancy tank 1 has a certain load adjusting function;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, two pile sleeves 3 are symmetrically arranged on each side of the buoyancy tank 1; two traction lifting lugs 10 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of each of the bow and the stern; four lifting lugs 11 are symmetrically arranged on the deck.
As shown in fig. 1, a steel pile 2 is temporarily fixed on the deck of a buoyancy tank 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the traction power equipment comprises a wringing machine 4 for drawing cables, a tractor 5 for relaying the cables and a generator 6 for providing power for the wringing machine 4 and the tractor 5, which are fixed on the deck of the buoyancy tank 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the traction channel accessory comprises two cable water inlets 7, two V-shaped riding wheels 8 and three H-shaped riding wheels 9, which are all fixed on the deck of the buoyancy tank 1. Two cable water inlet tanks 7 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the buoyancy tank 1, so that smooth in-and-out of the cable from the edges of the buoyancy tank 1 is ensured. The two V-shaped riding wheels 8 play a role in lifting cables and reducing drag. The three H-shaped riding wheels 9 can limit the pulling direction of the cable and play a role in reducing drag.
As shown in fig. 1, the central lines of the traction machine 5, the two V-shaped riding wheels 8, the three H-shaped riding wheels 9 and the two cable water inlet tanks 7 are all arranged on the same straight line along the length direction of the buoyancy tank 1.
The external dimension of the buoyancy tank 1 is designed and determined according to the high tide level water depth of the design installation position, the total weight of equipment and the dead weight of the ship-shaped buoyancy tank, and the draft of the buoyancy tank is smaller than the high tide level water depth of the design installation position, so that the length and the width of the buoyancy tank 1 are determined.
For example: designing a mounting position with a high tide level water depth of 1.2m and a total equipment weight of 30t, and estimating the dead weights of the buoyancy tank and accessories according to experience by assuming the length of 14.5m and the width of 8.5m of the buoyancy tank 1 and the model depth of 1.5 m; the calculation shows that the draft of the transfer platform buoyancy tank 1 is less than 1.2m and 0.41m, and the transfer platform buoyancy tank has a large load-adjusting operation space. Conclusion: the construction requirement is met, and the assumed data meets the requirement; otherwise, re-checking is required.
As a second aspect, the present invention proposes a method for installing a transit platform for the pulling of an intertidal zone landing cable, comprising the steps of:
(1) Before the high tide, the floating box 1 of the floating transportation transfer platform is anchored in a water area near the shore beach, and the floating crane 13, the land winch 14 and the design installation position 16 of the transfer platform are basically on the same straight line through a winch ship;
(2) Traction ropes from a land winch 14 are pulled to a floating crane 13 and are connected with traction cable tools of two traction lifting lugs 10 connected to the bow end of a transfer platform floating box 1 through shackles;
(3) Connecting a traction rope of a winch 15 on a floating crane 13 with a traction rigging at the stern end of a floating box 1 of a transfer platform by using a shackle;
(4) Lifting the transfer platform into water by using a floating crane 13, floating the transfer platform buoyancy tank 1 on the water surface, and adjusting the load by starting a submersible pump 12, so that the draft of the transfer platform buoyancy tank 1 is smaller than the water depth when the installation position is high and flat;
(5) When the land winch 14 is close to a high tide level, the traction rope is recovered, meanwhile, the traction rope is released by the floating winch 15, and the transfer platform buoyancy tank 1 moves to the designed installation position;
(6) When the transfer platform buoyancy tank 1 is pulled to the vicinity of the designed installation position 16 in high tide, the pulling rope of the winch 15 on the floating crane 13 is pulled to slightly reduce the force, and the transfer platform buoyancy tank 1 is pulled to the designed installation position 16 under the cooperation of the land winch 14 and the pulling and releasing rope of the winch 15 of the floating crane 13;
(7) Starting the submerged pump 12, and enabling the floating box 1 of the transfer platform to sit on the beach through load adjustment, and disconnecting the traction ropes of the land winch 14 and the winch 15 of the floating crane 13 from the connection of the traction rigging of the bow and the stern of the floating box 1 of the transfer platform;
(8) When the tide is stopped, the amphibious excavator enters, steel piles 2 are respectively hung into pile sleeves 3 of the transfer platform in sequence, and the steel piles 2 are self-weight to enter mud;
(9) Hoisting a vibrating hammer to the upper end of the steel pile by the amphibious excavator, starting the vibrating hammer, and driving the steel pile 2 into a designed depth below the mud surface;
(10) Welding the steel pile 2 and the pile sleeve 3 together by using a connecting plate, and finishing the installation;
(11) After the transfer platform is used, the transfer platform needs to be evacuated for recovery; evacuation of the recovery transfer platform is the reverse of its installation.

Claims (3)

1. The installation method of the transit platform for the traction of the intertidal zone landing cable comprises a wringing machine for drawing the end part of the cable, a tractor and a wringing machine for drawing the outer wall of the cable in a relay way, and a generator for providing power for the tractor, wherein the wringing machine, the tractor and the generator are all arranged on the same buoyancy tank and are provided with a steel pile for fixing the buoyancy tank and a cable drawing channel accessory; the inner part of the structure of the buoyancy tank is provided with a cabin which is communicated with each other, and at least one submersible pump which enables the buoyancy tank to have a certain load adjusting function is arranged; at least one pile sleeve is symmetrically arranged on each of two side sides of the buoyancy tank; four lifting lugs for connecting lifting rigging are symmetrically arranged on the deck of the buoyancy tank; the steel piles are temporarily fixed on the deck of the buoyancy tank and have the same number as pile sleeves; after the transfer platform is in place, the steel pile is inserted into the pile sleeve, and the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Before high tide, the floating crane transporting transfer platform floating box is anchored in a water area near the shore beach, and the designed installation positions of the floating crane, the land winch and the transfer platform floating box are on the same straight line through a winch moving ship;
(2) Traction ropes from a land winch are pulled to a floating crane and are connected with traction rope tools of two traction lifting lugs connected to the bow end of a floating box of a transfer platform through shackles;
(3) Connecting a traction rope of a winch on the floating crane with a traction rope of the stern end of a floating box of the transit platform by using a shackle;
(4) The transfer platform is hoisted by a floating crane, the transfer platform buoyancy tank floats on the water surface, and the load is adjusted by starting a submersible pump in the buoyancy tank, so that the draft of the transfer platform buoyancy tank is smaller than the water depth when the installation position is high and flat;
(5) When the land winch is close to a high tide level, the traction rope is recovered by the land winch, and meanwhile, the traction rope is released by the floating winch, and the transfer platform buoyancy tank moves to the designed installation position;
(6) When the floating box of the transfer platform is pulled to the vicinity of the designed installation position in high tide, the traction rope of the floating winch is retracted to slightly reduce the force, and the floating box of the transfer platform is pulled to the designed installation position under the cooperation of the land winch and the retraction rope of the floating winch;
(7) Starting a submersible pump in the buoyancy tank, and enabling the buoyancy tank of the transfer platform to sit on a beach through load adjustment, and disconnecting a traction rope of a land winch and a floating crane winch from a traction rope of a bow-stern traction rope of the buoyancy tank of the transfer platform;
(8) When the tide is stopped, the amphibious excavator enters, steel piles are respectively hung into pile sleeves of the floating box of the transfer platform in sequence, and the steel piles are self-weight to enter mud;
(9) Hoisting a vibrating hammer to the upper end of the steel pile by the amphibious excavator, starting the vibrating hammer, and driving the steel pile into a designed depth below the mud surface;
(10) Welding the steel pile and the pile sleeve together by using a connecting plate, and finishing the installation;
(11) After the transfer platform is used, the transfer platform needs to be evacuated and recovered, and the evacuation and recovery of the transfer platform is the reverse process of installation of the transfer platform.
2. The method of installing a transit platform for the pulling of an intertidal landing cable according to claim 1, wherein: the cable traction channel accessory comprises a cable water inlet groove, a plurality of V-shaped riding wheels and a plurality of H-shaped riding wheels, wherein the cable water inlet groove is arranged at the edge of the buoyancy tank, the cable water inlet groove is arranged at the front and rear of the buoyancy tank, the V-shaped riding wheels are used for lifting cables and playing a role in reducing drag, the H-shaped riding wheels are used for limiting traction directions and playing a role in reducing drag, and the V-shaped riding wheels are fixed on a deck of the buoyancy tank.
3. The method of installing a transit platform for the pulling of an intertidal landing cable according to claim 2, wherein: the central lines of the cable water inlet groove, the V-shaped riding wheels and the H-shaped riding wheels are all on the same straight line with the central line of the tractor and are arranged along the length direction of the buoyancy tank.
CN201810742114.1A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Transfer platform for cable traction in intertidal zone login and installation method thereof Active CN108755644B (en)

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CN108755644B true CN108755644B (en) 2024-01-26

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110474259A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-19 北京海瑞兴能源科技有限责任公司 Log in section cable laying system and a laying method
CN110539853A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-06 北京海瑞兴能源科技有限责任公司 Cable laying ship deck arrangement and construction method for laying long-distance sand shores and submarine cables
CN112832325B (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-06-03 河南省水利勘测设计研究有限公司 Floating dock pump station trusteeship floating dock underwater bearing platform structure and construction method thereof
CN112744326B (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-04-12 博雅工道(北京)机器人科技有限公司 Traction assembly and splicing platform with same

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CN102412533A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-11 江苏海上龙源风力发电有限公司 Intertidal belt submarine cable paving method
EP3098916A1 (en) * 2015-05-27 2016-11-30 Bohlen & Doyen GmbH Device for introducing an object, in particular a cable, in the bottom of a body of water
CN106786193A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 浙江舟山启明电力集团公司海缆工程公司 Long range intertidal zone submarine cable logs in cable laying operation operational method and system
CN206308681U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-07-07 中交天航南方交通建设有限公司 A kind of positioning combined operation at sea floats platform
CN208545734U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-02-26 天津海瑞兴能源科技有限公司 Transfer platform for intertidal zone land cable drawing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102412533A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-11 江苏海上龙源风力发电有限公司 Intertidal belt submarine cable paving method
EP3098916A1 (en) * 2015-05-27 2016-11-30 Bohlen & Doyen GmbH Device for introducing an object, in particular a cable, in the bottom of a body of water
CN206308681U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-07-07 中交天航南方交通建设有限公司 A kind of positioning combined operation at sea floats platform
CN106786193A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 浙江舟山启明电力集团公司海缆工程公司 Long range intertidal zone submarine cable logs in cable laying operation operational method and system
CN208545734U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-02-26 天津海瑞兴能源科技有限公司 Transfer platform for intertidal zone land cable drawing

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