CN108754508A - Rust-proof type metal cleaner - Google Patents

Rust-proof type metal cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108754508A
CN108754508A CN201811000395.XA CN201811000395A CN108754508A CN 108754508 A CN108754508 A CN 108754508A CN 201811000395 A CN201811000395 A CN 201811000395A CN 108754508 A CN108754508 A CN 108754508A
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China
Prior art keywords
rust
type metal
proof type
agent
cleaning agent
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Application number
CN201811000395.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108754508B (en
Inventor
王成
赵天祥
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HUBEI CHENGXIANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUBEI CHENGXIANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811000395.XA priority Critical patent/CN108754508B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rust-proof type metal cleaner, cleaning agent raw material includes following components by mass percentage:Surfactant 10-15%, antirust agent 10-20%, dispersant 5-10%, antiseptic 3-5%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;The surfactant is two kinds or two or more compounds in RhodacleanEFC, RhodacleanMSC, Antarox17R4, Antarox 17R2;Using specific surfactant and antirust agent as main component, it is synergistic, it is a kind of low foam, high antirust, low energy consumption, impurities removal oil type industry aqueous cleaning agent, meet in modern mechanical processing to workpiece surface cleanliness requirements, its waste liquid is through filtering, precipitation or centrifuge remove removal of impurities oil and solid impurity after can reuse again, to reduce injury of the industrial cleaning agent to environment, high-efficiency environment friendly cloth pollutes environment.The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present invention, the industrial cleaning agent meet cleaning showers requirement in factory's examination with computer, and workpiece degreasing rate is up to 99.8 or more %, and the workpiece rust prevention during manufacture phase was more than 7 days.

Description

Rust-proof type metal cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning agent, more particularly to a kind of rust-proof type metal cleaner.
Background technology
In mechanical industry production, either part process and assemble, or seal packet up for safekeeping in heat treatment, plating and product When dress and unpacking, metal surface will be cleaned.The dirt for being attached to metal surface has various acid, alkali, salt, dust, throwing The solids fouls such as light cream, cutting fluid, hand perspiration, various greases or liquid dirt.These dirts have water-soluble, also there is oil-soluble , if not cleaning up, being smoothed out for each manufacturing procedure of metal is not only influenced, but also can cause or accelerate metal erosion, Product quality is reduced, is shortened the working life.Metal surface cleaning agent has aqueous cleaning agent, solvent cleaner, alkaline cleaner.It is molten Agent cleaning agent is divided into petroleum solvent cleaning agent and chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent cleaning agent.Petroleum solvent cleaning agent has very strong dirt-removing power, It is easy to clean the dirt of metal surface, but inflammable and explosive, it is volatile, there is stronger irritation to human central nervous, and easily Make metal rusting.Meanwhile mass energy is wasted, cause environmental pollution.Chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent cleaning agent cleaning ability is extremely strong, it is easy to The oily dirt of metal surface is cleaned, but this kind of solvent toxicity is big, it is harmful, it is commonly used in closed cleaning.Aqueous-base cleaning Agent is using water the characteristics of being good polar solvent, then the wetting by surfactant and osmosis, and pollutant is made to exist The adhesive force of metal surface weakens, then assists cleaning means that pollutant is made faster to be detached from metal surface, achievees the effect that decontamination.Water Based cleaning agent is safe and environment-friendly, cheap, and required chemical composition is all easier to obtain, and is to be widely popularized at present therefore Metal cleaner.The main component of water base metal cleaning agent is surfactant and inorganic assistant;To avoid metal from cleaning Corrosion occurs in the process with the storage after cleaning in the process, inhibition antirust agent need to be added, common corrosion inhibiter has inorganic oxidation film Corrosion inhibiter, inorganic precipitation film corrosion inhibiter and organic adsorption film corrosion inhibiter.Inorganic oxide film corrosion inhibiter, inorganic precipitation film corrosion inhibiter are equal Be using inorganic metal ion metal surface formed film, be attached to metal surface, achieve the effect that inhibition, but if metal from Sub- density is too small or pH value changes, and is easy to form micro cell in metal surface breakage, has aggravated the corruption of metal surface instead Erosion.Although therefore safe to use by force using common aqueous cleaning agent cleaning ability, there are probelem in two aspects:On the one hand It is easy that cleaned workpiece is made to get rusty, on the other hand due to there is foam, is unable to cleaning showers.
Invention content
It is a kind of low foam, Gao Fang in view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rust-proof type metal cleaner Rust, low energy consumption, impurities removal oil type industry aqueous cleaning agent meet in modern mechanical processing to workpiece surface cleanliness requirements, waste liquid Through filtering, precipitation or centrifuge go removal of impurities oil and solid impurity after can reuse again, to reduce industrial cleaning agent to environment Injury, high-efficiency environment friendly is free from environmental pollution.
The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present invention, cleaning agent raw material include following components by mass percentage:Surface-active Agent 10-15%, antirust agent 10-20%, dispersant 5-10%, antiseptic 3-5%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
The surfactant is in RhodacleanEFC, RhodacleanMSC, Antarox17R4, Antarox17R2 Two kinds or two or more compounds;
The antirust agent is C11-C14Dicarboxylic acids, C11-C14Tricarboxylic acid, modified inclined silication ethanol amine, isomery alcohol Three kinds or three kinds or more compounds in amine, AMP-95, NEUF715;
Further, cleaning agent raw material includes following components by mass percentage:Surfactant 13%, antirust agent 15%, Dispersant 7%, antiseptic 4%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
Further, the dispersant be Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium gluconate, two kinds or two kinds in nitrilotriacetic acid with Upper compound.
Further, the antiseptic is the mixture of morpholine derivative and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (BIT);
Further, the morpholine derivative and the mass ratio of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one are 3:2.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present invention, belongs to aqueous cleaning agent, with specific surface Activating agent and antirust agent are main component, synergistic, are that a kind of low foam, high antirust, low energy consumption, impurities removal oil type industry are water base Cleaning agent meets to workpiece surface cleanliness requirements in modern mechanical processing, and waste liquid is through filtering, precipitation or centrifugation removal After miscellaneous oil and solid impurity can reuse again, to reduce injury of the industrial cleaning agent to environment, high-efficiency environment friendly cloth pollutes environment.This The rust-proof type metal cleaner of invention, the industrial cleaning agent meet cleaning showers requirement, workpiece degreasing in factory's examination with computer Rate is up to 99.8 or more %, and the workpiece rust prevention during manufacture phase was more than 7 days.
Specific implementation mode
The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present embodiment, cleaning agent raw material include following components by mass percentage:It lives on surface Property agent 10-15%, antirust agent 10-20%, dispersant 5-10%, antiseptic 3-5%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
The surfactant is in RhodacleanEFC, RhodacleanMSC, Antarox17R4, Antarox17R2 Two kinds or two or more compounds;Rhodoclean EFC&MSC are the enol compounding agents of Solvay companies production, are branch Effective substitute of chain fatty alcohol ether, excellent hard-surface cleaning and wettability, to ph stability;Antarox17R4/ 17R2 belongs to nonionic surfactant, and ingredient is epoxy ethane-epoxy propane block compound.
The antirust agent is C11-C14Dicarboxylic acids, C11-C14Tricarboxylic acid, modified inclined silication ethanol amine, isomery alcohol Three kinds or three kinds or more compounds in amine, AMP-95, NEUF715;AMP-95 contains 5% moisture content -2- amino -2- first Base -1- propyl alcohol, which is current minority, has one of low molecular weight and overbasic industrial amine.
In the present embodiment, cleaning agent raw material includes following components by mass percentage:Surfactant 13%, antirust agent 15%, dispersant 7%, antiseptic 4%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;For preferred embodiments.
In the present embodiment, the dispersant is two kinds or two in Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium gluconate, nitrilotriacetic acid Kind or more compound.
In the present embodiment, the antiseptic is the mixture of morpholine derivative and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one.
In the present embodiment, the mass ratio of the morpholine derivative and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is 3:2.
Embodiment one
The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present embodiment, cleaning agent raw material include following components by mass percentage:It lives on surface Property agent 10%, antirust agent 10%, dispersant 5%, antiseptic 3%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
In the present embodiment, the surfactant is RhodacleanEFC and the mixture of RhodacleanMSC;Institute It is C to state antirust agent11-C14Dicarboxylic acids and C11-C14Tricarboxylic acid mixture;The dispersant be Sodium Polyacrylate and The mixture of sodium gluconate;The antiseptic is the mixture of morpholine derivative and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, described The mass ratio of morpholine derivative and 1,2- benzisothiazole-3-ketones is 3:2.
Embodiment two
The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present embodiment, cleaning agent raw material include following components by mass percentage:It lives on surface Property agent 15%, antirust agent 20%, dispersant 10%, antiseptic 5%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
In the present embodiment, the surfactant is the mixture of RhodacleanMSC and Antarox17R4;It is described anti- Rust agent is C11-C14Tricarboxylic acid and modified inclined silication ethanol amine mixture;The dispersant is sodium gluconate and nitrilo The mixture of triacetic acid;The antiseptic is the mixture of morpholine derivative and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, the morpholine The mass ratio of derivative and 1,2- benzisothiazole-3-ketones is 3:2.
Embodiment three
The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present embodiment, cleaning agent raw material include following components by mass percentage:It lives on surface Property agent 10%, antirust agent 20%, dispersant 5%, antiseptic 5%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
In the present embodiment, the surfactant be RhodacleanEFC, RhodacleanMSC, Antarox17R4 and Antar:The mixture of ox 17R2;The antirust agent is C11-C14Dicarboxylic acids, C11-C14Tricarboxylic acid and isomery hydramine Mixture;The dispersant is the mixture of Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium gluconate and nitrilotriacetic acid;The antiseptic be The mixture of quinoline derivant and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, the morpholine derivative and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one Mass ratio be 3:2.
Example IV
The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present embodiment, cleaning agent raw material include following components by mass percentage:It lives on surface Property agent 15%, antirust agent 10%, dispersant 10%, antiseptic 3%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
In the present embodiment, the surfactant is the mixture of Antarox17R4 and Antarox 17R2;The antirust Agent is C11-C14Dicarboxylic acids, C11-C14Tricarboxylic acid AMP-95 and NEUF715 mixture;The dispersant is poly- third The mixture of olefin(e) acid sodium and nitrilotriacetic acid;The antiseptic is the mixed of morpholine derivative and 1,2- benzisothiazole-3-ketones The mass ratio of conjunction object, the morpholine derivative and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is 3:2.
Embodiment five
The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present embodiment, cleaning agent raw material include following components by mass percentage:It lives on surface Property agent 12%, antirust agent 17%, dispersant 6%, antiseptic 4%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
In the present embodiment, the surfactant is the mixture of RhodacleanEFC and Antarox 17R2;It is described anti- Rust agent is C11-C14Dicarboxylic acids, C11-C14Tricarboxylic acid, AMP-95 and NEUF715 mixture;The dispersant is poly- The mixture of sodium acrylate, sodium gluconate and nitrilotriacetic acid;The antiseptic is morpholine derivative and 1,2- benzisothias The mass ratio of the mixture of oxazoline -3- ketone, the morpholine derivative and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is 3:2.
Embodiment six
The rust-proof type metal cleaner of the present embodiment, cleaning agent raw material include following components by mass percentage:It lives on surface Property agent 13%, antirust agent 15%, dispersant 7%, antiseptic 4%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
In the present embodiment, the surfactant is the mixture of RhodacleanMSC and Antarox 17R2;It is described anti- Rust agent is C11-C14Dicarboxylic acids, C11-C14Tricarboxylic acid, modified inclined silication ethanol amine, isomery hydramine, AMP-95 and The mixture of NEUF715;The dispersant is the mixture of Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium gluconate and nitrilotriacetic acid;It is described anti- Microbial inoculum is the mixture of morpholine derivative and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, the morpholine derivative and 1,2- benzisothias The mass ratio of oxazoline -3- ketone is 3:2.
In above-described embodiment, NEUF715 is Hefei promise Thailand novel corrosion inhibitor.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the right of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rust-proof type metal cleaner, it is characterised in that:Cleaning agent raw material includes following components by mass percentage:Surface Activating agent 10-15%, antirust agent 10-20%, dispersant 5-10%, antiseptic 3-5%, remaining adds to 100% for deionized water;
The surfactant is two in RhodacleanEFC, RhodacleanMSC, Antarox17R4, Antarox17R2 Kind or two or more compounds;
The antirust agent is C11-C14Dicarboxylic acids, C11-C14Tricarboxylic acid, modified inclined silication ethanol amine, isomery hydramine, Three kinds or three kinds or more compounds in AMP-95, NEUF715.
2. rust-proof type metal cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cleaning agent raw material wraps by mass percentage Include following components:Surfactant 13%, antirust agent 15%, dispersant 7%, antiseptic 4%, remaining is added to for deionized water 100%.
3. rust-proof type metal cleaner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The dispersant be Sodium Polyacrylate, Two kinds in sodium gluconate, nitrilotriacetic acid or two or more compounds.
4. rust-proof type metal cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The antiseptic be morpholine derivative and The mixture of 1,2- benzisothiazole-3-ketones.
5. rust-proof type metal cleaner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The morpholine derivative and 1,2- benzos The mass ratio of isothiazoline -3- ketone is 3:2.
CN201811000395.XA 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Rust-proof type metal cleaner Active CN108754508B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109825838A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-05-31 上海福岛新材料科技有限公司 A kind of high cleanliness metal cleaner and the method prolonged its service life
CN110042397A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-23 南京工业大学 A kind of water-based antirust agent and preparation method thereof
CN113186542A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-30 重庆勃润防锈技术有限公司 Rinsing-free industrial cleaning agent and preparation and use methods thereof

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CN102660752A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-12 上海福岛化工科技发展有限公司 Environment-friendly efficient bubble-free cleaning agent
CN103757652A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-30 长沙艾森设备维护技术有限公司 Wheel set and gear case cleaning agent for high-speed rails and use method thereof
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109825838A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-05-31 上海福岛新材料科技有限公司 A kind of high cleanliness metal cleaner and the method prolonged its service life
CN110042397A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-23 南京工业大学 A kind of water-based antirust agent and preparation method thereof
CN113186542A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-30 重庆勃润防锈技术有限公司 Rinsing-free industrial cleaning agent and preparation and use methods thereof

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